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MODELS
1 CHAPTER 1
OCTAVIO BONETT
 At least 60% of the facts that happens in our
world have an explanation, that one has a logic.
We could try to understand that logic making
assumptions, always taking in consideration that
our best case scenario means that we predict the
fact with our assumption, now we call to that 2
explanation, model.
 DEFINITION

math, physical or logical


explanation; usually used to
know how a specific fact occurs.
The last expression includes that
the explanation could predict or
control the fact in the best of the
cases.

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 MODELING

IDENTIFY A
SPECIFIC FACT
THAT WE WILL
TRY TO EXPLAIN.

Identify the specific

Make an hipothesis
variables that will
about the sytem
influence our model

Make a mental,
graphic or verbal
model
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 FEATURES OF A MODEL

EXPLAINS A SYSTEM THAT COULD BE

PLACE AT THE UNIVERSE
 SIMPLIFY THE REAL WORLD

 WE CAN REPRODUCE THE RESULTS

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 Show the
explanations as
differential
Math
Hipothesis equations
formulation

If it is neccesary
remake the Solve the dif.
hipothesis or equations
make it more
complex.

Experimental Show the results. Solution

verification EX: Graphic

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 MATH MODELS

 Linear or Nonlinear
 Deterministic or Probabilistic

 Sytatic or Dynamic

 Lumped or distributed parameters

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 MODEL: DARCY’S LAW

Darcy's law is a phenomenological derived


constitutive equation that describes the flow of a
fluid through a porous medium.

The law was formulated by Henry Darcy based

on the results of experiments (published 1856) on
the flow of water through beds of sand.

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 LIMITATIONS

• The fluid must be liquid if we do not want to create the

Klikenberg’s effect

•When we use more than one liquid, we must take in

consideration that those ones cannot mix each other, or
one of the fluid with nothing else.

•We must use fluids with low velocity regimens

•When we mean to Darcy’s Law we have to think about

fluids of laminar regimens, NOT TURBULENT
REGIMENS

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 a. Fuid flow without resistance

b. Fluid flow throw a system wtih low

porosity

KLINKENBER’S EFECT: This one happens when the fluid, for

this particular case gas, do not stick to the walls of the system. The
fluid have to be stick if we want to use Darcy explanation. 10
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/models-science/
 http://obonett-metodospet.blogspot.com

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model

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