Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Hydrogen ( H2 )
Methane( CH4 )
Carbon Monoxide ( CO )
Acetylene ( C2H2 )
Ethylene ( C2H4 )
Ethane ( C2H6 )
For Method 5 & 6
Carbon Dioxide ( CO2 )
Nitrogen ( N2 )
Oxygen ( O2 )
41
21
175
17
58
7
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
1848
16143
5591
ppm
ppm
ppm
Base on above values following are the results w.r.t different methods.
1. Doernenburg's Method
Result :
NO FAULT
2. Roger's Method
Result :
NO FAULT
NO FAULT
"False" indication in result for any methode shows that its not fullfilling its criteria.
Method No 6 : will come in picture when very high concentration of gases in individual % .
0
0
0
C2H4/H2
C2H2/C2H4
C2H2/CH4
C2H6/C2H2
0
2. Roger's
Ratio 1 ( R2 ) , C2H2/C2H4
Ratio 2 ( R1 ) , CH4/H2
Ratio 3 ( R5 ) , C2H4/C2H6
1. Doernenburg's
1.414634
0.293103
0.809524
0.411765
C2H2/C2H4
C2H2/CH4
C2H6/C2H2
Thermal Decomposition
Corona ( low intensity PD )
Arcing ( high intensity PD )
NO FAULT
0
0
0
Unit Normal
Low-Energy Density Arcing ( PD )
Arcing High Energy Discharge
Low Temperature Thermal
Thermal < 700 Deg C
Thermal > 700 Deg C
NO FAULT
0
0
1
0
0
0
Partial Discharges
Discharges of low energy
Discharges of high energy
Thermal fault, t < 300 Deg C
Thermal fault, 300 Deg C < t < 700 Deg C
Thermal fault, t > 700 Deg C
NO FAULT
0
0
0
0
0
0
2. Roger's
Ratio 1 ( R2 ) , C2H2/C2H4
Ratio 2 ( R1 ) , CH4/H2
Ratio 3 ( R5 ) , C2H4/C2H6
0.293103
0.512195
8.285714
NO FAULT
6. Key Gas Method
54.85893
12.85266
6.583072
2.194357
18.18182
5.329154
Overheated Oil
Overheated Cellulose
Corona in Oil
Arcing in Oil
NO FAULT
0
0
0
0
4. DUVAL Triangle
21.875
17.70833
60.41667
0
1
1
0
0
0
Partiaql Discharge
NO FAULT
High Energy Discharge ( Arcing )
5. CO2/C0,O2/N2 & C2H2/H2 RATIO
CO2/CO
O2/N2
10.56
0.346342
Paper Degradation
Excessive consumption of oxygen
No Paper Degradation
No Excessive consumption of oxygen
Trial-Use Guide for the Use of Dissolved Gas Analysis During Factory Temperature Rise Tests ( I
1. Hydrogen ( H2 )
2.Methane ( CH4 )
3.Ethylene ( C2H4 )
4.Ethane ( C2H6 )
5.Acetylene ( C2H2 )
6.Carbon Dioxide ( CO2 )
7.Carbon Monoxide ( CO )
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
ppm
Sample 1 Sample 2
5
7
5
8
6
7
2
3
0
0
24
36
5
11
Time
ppm/hr
0.1818
0.4545
11.00
0.0000
1.0909
0.5455
Sample 1 time, t 0 = Sample time before the temperature rise test begins
Sample 2 time, t f = Sample time right after the load is shut down. It can also be taken anywhere from 2-6 h after t
Time ( t f - t 0 ) = Heat run interval in hours ( Time Duration between Sample 1 & Sample 2 )
Possible Problem = Test duplicate sample. Investigate cause by reviewing temperature rise test results. Advise cus
Certain Problem = Manufacturer and customer conference. A thermal fault exists. Corrective action should be taken
NOTE: The presence of acetylene (C2H2) during a temperature rise test is cause for serious concern
HC = CH4 +C2H4 +C2H6
No Problem
Possible Problem
No Problem
Possible Problem
Possible Problem
Certain Problem
Possible Problem
Certain Problem
Possible Problem
Certain Problem
Possible Problem
Certain Problem