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Intermediary Network
Devices
Network media
Network Interface Card
(NIC)
Interface
Local-area network
(LAN)
Wide-area network
(WAN)
Metropolitan-area
network (MAN)
Storage-area network
(SAN)
Digital Subscriber line
(DSL)
Dedicated leased line
Metro Ethernet
DSL (ADSL & SDSL)
Converged Network
Fault Tolerance
Circuit-switched
communication
The premise for this type of network is that a single
message can be broken into multiple messages
blocks, with each message block containing
addressing information to indicate the origination
point and final destination
Ever-increasing requirement of networks to create
higher expectations
state of a network when the demand on the network
resources exceeds the available capacity
New packets cannot be transmitted until previous
packets have been processed
Increase priority for service like telephony
Decrease priority for web page retrieval
Increase priority for production control
Decrease priority or block unwanted activity (P2P file
sharing)
Having the assurance that the information has not
been altered in transmission
the trend of end users being able to use their personal
devices to access the business network and resources
Use of computer resource (hardware & software) that
are delivered as a service over a network
Emerging trend for home networking that uses
existing electrical wiring to connect devices (no new
wires)
ISP that connects subscribers to a designated access
point using wireless tech found in WLAN
To further filter access and traffic forwarding
To identify fast-spreading threats
Global configuration
mode
Other configuration
modes
Interface mode
Line mode
Prompt > Command >
Space >
Keyword/Argument
Down arrow
Up arrow
Tab
Ctrl-A
Ctrl-E
Scoll forward
Scoll backward
Completes the remainder
Moves to the beginning of the line
Moves to the end of the line
Encapsulation
Destinati
on
(Physical
Address)
Source
(Physical
Address)
Frame Addressing
Start Flag
(Start of
message
indicator)
Sender
(source
identifier)
Encapsul
ated Data
(bits)
End of
Frame
(end of
message
indicator)
Encapsulated Message
Segmenting
Access method
Flow Control
Response timeout
Unicast
Multicast
Broadcast
Recipient
(destinati
on
identifier)
Application layer
Transport layer
Internet layer
Network Access layer
Internet Architecture
(IAB)
Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF)
Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering
(IEEE)
International
Organization (ISO)
Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and
Numbers (ICANN)
Internet Assigned
Numbers Authority
(IANA)
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data link
Physical
Application
Transport
Internet
Network Access
Data
Segment
Packet
Frame
Bits
Data-link address
Physical address
Physical
Data Link
Network
Transport
Upper Layers
control
Supports communication between diverse devices
Determines the best path through the network
Controls the hardware devices and media
The general term for the PDU used at application
layer
Transport layer PDU
Internet later PDU
Network access layer PDU
A PDU used when physically transmitting data over
the medium
Deliver the data-link frame from one network
interface to another network interface
Known as burned-in address
Network addresses and Data Link Addresses
Timing and synchronization bits
Destination and source physical addresses
Destination and source logical network addresses
Destination and source process number (ports)
Encoded application data
Manchester encoding
Nonreturn to zero (NRZ)
Bandwidth
Throughput
Electromagnetic
interference (EMI)
Radio frequency
interference (RFI)
Crosstalk
Unshielded Twisted-Pair
Cable (UTP)
Shielded Twisted-Pair
Cable (STP)
Coaxial Cable
Cancellation
T568B
Fiber optic
Cladding
Single-mode fiber (SMF)
Multimode fiber (MMF)
Straight-tip (ST)
Subscriber connector
(SC)
Lucent connector (LC)
Little connector, smaller size
Misalignment
Not precisely aligned to one another when joined
End gap
Do not completely touch at the splice
End finish
Not well polished or dirt
is present
UTP Cabling
Fiber-Optic
Cabling
Bandwidth
10Mbps 10Gbps
10Mbps 10Gbps
Distance
Relatively short (1-100m) Relatively high (1WiFi
IEEE 802.11 standard,>100,000m)
Bluetooth
3Mb/s
Immunity
to EMI and RFI
Low IEEE 802.15 standard,High
WiMAX
IEEE
802.16
standard,
1Gb/s
Immunity to electrical
Low
High
hazards
IEEEconnector
802.11a
5 GHz
No backward
Media and
Lowest54 Mbps
Highest
11 Mbps
2.4 GHz
No backward
costs IEEE 802.11b
IEEEskills
802.11g
2.4 GHz
802.11b
Installation
required Lowest54 Mbps
Highest
IEEE
802.11n
600
Mbps,
2.4
GHz
or
5
GHz
802.11a/b/g
Safety precautions
Lowest
Highest
IEEE 802.11ac
1.3 Gbps
2.4 GHz and 5
802.11a/b/g/n
GHz
IEEE 802.11ad
7 Gbps
2.4 GHz, 5 GHz,
802.11a/b/g/n/ac
60GHz
Data Link Sublayer
Logical Link Control
(LLC)
Media Access Control
(MAC)
Header
Data
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