Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
adenochrome 268
Ader, Robert 226
ADHD. See attention-defi cit hyperactivity
disorder
adolescent insanity 78, 290
adoption method and studies 89, 61,
192193
adrenaline, in transmethylation hypothesis
361
adrenochrome, in transmethylation
hypothesis 361
aeroagomines 91
affect 9
blunted 76
in disorganized type 134
fl at 76, 169
inappropriate 9
in prodromal phase 319
in residual phase 335
affective disorders 910, 279
causes of 10
convulsive therapies for 106
lithium for 253
affective disturbances 10
Africa 1011
after-care movement 11
age, as schizophrenia risk factor 336
age at onset 11, 320
AIDS, and psychiatric patients 1112
AIDS dementia complex 1213, 215
air encephalography 8283
akathisia 13, 22, 158
Akerfeldt, S. 91
akinesia 79, 305
alcohol amnestic disorder. See Korsakovs
psychosis
alcoholism
and creativity 111
and Korsakovs psychosis 244
Kraepelin (Emil) on 245
Alexander, Franz A. 293
alienism 13
alienist 13, 155, 270
Allderidge, Patricia 55
Allebeck, Peter 281
alleles 13
dominant 136
linkage of 253
Annales Mdico-Psychologiques 49
anorexia nervosa 77
anterior pituitary gland 149
antibodies 225, 227, 228, 229
anti-brain antibodies 229
anticholinergic effects 18, 26
anticholinergic syndrome 18
anticipation (genetic) 1820, 119, 187
antidepressant drugs 2022
atypical 20, 25
for bipolar disorder 61
mechanisms of action of 2021
for schizophrenia 21
side effects of 2122
tricyclic 20
Asher, R. 285
as-if personality 78
Asperger, Hans 42
Aspergers disorder 4142
Aspergers syndrome 42
association disturbances 33, 232, 254255
Association of Medical Offi cers of Asylums
and Hospitals for the Insane 33
Association of Medical Superintendents of
American Institutions for the Insane 33
association studies, in molecular genetics
195
asthenic type 3334, 312
asylums 34, 251252. See also specifi c
asylums
Asylums (Goffman) 200
asyndetic thinking 35
athletic type 35
Athymil. See mianserin
atropine intoxication therapy 35
attention
cognitive studies on 99
creativity and 111
disorders in 3536
bedlam 51
Bedlam (movie) 51
Bedlam. See Bethlem Royal Hospital
bed saddle 5152, 114
Beers, Clifford W. 23, 52, 87, 92, 255,
270271, 283
behavior
acting-out 5
antisocial 30
immediacy hypothesis of 225
input dysfunction hypothesis of 232
233
ritualistic 337
self-injurious 346
behavioral genetics 189194
adoption studies in 192193
family studies in 189190
subtype differences in 194
twins studies in 190192
behavior therapy 5253
Belgian cage 53
Bell, Sir Charles 305306
Bellak, Leopold 3, 7, 263, 325
Bellevue Hospital 53
bibliotherapy 55
Bictre 56, 56, 64, 217, 222, 313
bile 218, 269
Billings, Frank 46
Bini, Lucio 91
Binswanger, Ludwig 117, 354
biocatalysts. See enzyme(s)
biocatalyzers. See enzyme(s)
biochemical theories of schizophrenia
5658, 151
biogenic amine hypothesis 58, 212
biological markers of schizophrenia 5859,
155, 184185, 258259
biological psychiatry 201, 202
bipolar 115
bipolar disorder 10, 5962, 260. See also
circular insanity; manic-depressive illness
age of onset 11, 60
anxiety in 30
comorbidity 60
concordance rates of 104
and creativity 111
cycle patterns of 60
diagnostic path of 6061
Index 395
frequency of episodes 60
fury (furor) in 180
genetic counseling for 184
grandiosity in 201
Haslam (John) on 207208
heritability of 210
immune system alterations in 230
lithium for 253
manic episode of 253, 255, 260, 261
263, 261264, 317
mixed episodes of 60
outlook for 61
prevalence of 152
psychotic features of 6061
rapid cycling in 60
and schizophrenia 61
seasonality of birth of 345
season of birth effect in 60
sleep in 61
symptoms of 6061
treatment of 61
in twins 364
Birch, John 62, 147
birth
place and time of, as schizophrenia risk
factor 336
seasonality of 336, 344345, 368
birth order, and schizophrenia 62
birth weight, as perinatal risk factor
308309
bizarre ideation 62. See also delusion(s)
black bile 218, 269
blacks, schizophrenia in 62, 332
Bleckwenn, W. J. 28
bleeding 6264
by epistaxis 153
at lHtel-Dieu 217
in humoral theory 218
for production of hemorrhoids 210
Bleuler, Eugen 6465
and accessory symptoms 4
and affective disturbances 10
and ambivalence 15
and association disturbances 33
and autism 40
and blood vessel alterations in
schizophrenia 75
235236, 272
command hallucination 100
concretization 104105
conditional release 299
confabulation 105
confi dentiality 105
confusion 105
conjugal insanity. See folie deux
Conolly, John 105, 265, 294295
consanguinity method 105106, 211
in behavioral genetics 189, 190
fi rst-degree relatives in 167
conscience, double 139140
consciousness
altered state of 1, 14, 281
in dissociation 134135
double 139140
primary process of 317
constipation 27
contagious insanity. See folie deux
continuous sleep therapy 106
convulsive therapies 91, 106, 146, 272, 363
Coolidge, Emelyn Lincoln 217
Cooper, David 248
copro-psychiatrie 107
Corbett, Lionel 308
Cornblatt, Barbara A. 36
corpuscular richness paradigm 6668
cortical pruning, as cause of schizophrenia
107108
cortical volume, decreased, in schizophrenia
81
Cotard, Jules 108
Cotards syndrome 108, 119, 122
cottage system 108, 199
Cotton, Henry A. 274, 300, 327, 328
and abuse of patients 4, 47
on blood test for schizophrenia 73
focal infection theory of 4, 47, 170171
Courboun, P. 236
course and outcome, of schizophrenia
108111
crisis, catathymic 89
Croatia 112
cross-cultural studies 112113
Crow, T. J. 66, 113, 132, 145, 194, 207, 214
Crows hypothesis 113, 118, 132, 313, 314
Crowther, Bryan 54, 113114
cruciform stance 52, 114, 217
CSB system 163
CT (computed tomography) scan 80, 83,
114, 320
Cullen, William 114, 269, 291, 337
culture, differences in diagnosis and 37
culture-bound syndromes 37, 9495,
243244
dancing manias 94
Darwin, Charles 97, 186, 188
Darwin, Erasmus 97
Daseinanalyse 117
Davies, David Lewis 23
Davis, Audrey 64
Davison, K. 153
day hospitals 117118
DBH. See dopamine-beta-hydroxylase
defense mechanisms 130, 134135, 320
defensive ferments 70, 7172, 227
defi cit symptoms/syndrome 118
Defoe, Daniel 118, 317
degeneration theory 118119, 125, 187,
333
anticipation and 18
and bouffe dlirante 78
Kraepelin (Emil) and 245
Morel (Bndict-Augustin) and 281
deinstitutionalization 120
and after-care movement 11
and boarding homes 76
and community mental health centers
101102
Index 397
Delay, Jean 23, 24
nihilistic 122
in paranoid schizophrenia 303304
persecuory 122
of poverty 123
pregnancy 316
of reference 123
religious 122, 129, 334
in residual phase 335
somatic 122123, 351
systematized 123
delusional disorder 121, 351
delusional jealousy 121122
delusional perception 122
demence 123, 213, 214
also schizophrenia
Bleuler (Eugen) on 128, 340
denial 130
Deniker, Pierre 24
Denis, Jean-Baptiste 74
Denmark 338
dental surgery 328
depersonalization 108, 130
depression 130. See also melancholia
antidepressant drugs for 2022
causes of 21
lithium for 253
in residual phase 335
depth psychology 65
derealization 108, 130
dereistic thinking 130
De Sanctis, Sante 124, 131
Dexadrine 20
diagnosis
culture differences in 37
differential 131
Feighner criteria for 162163
of feigned insanity 164
historical changes in 213
and misdiagnosis 37
of schizophrenia 192
dialysis, as schizophrenia treatment 209
diathesis-stress theories 131132, 283
Dickens, Charles 76, 207, 318
disease 356357
germ theory of 70, 225
disorganized type 134, 209, 221, 294
disorientation 134
dissociation 1, 123, 134135, 239
dissociative disorders 135, 314315
dissociative identity disorder 284
distractibility 135
Dix, Dorothea Lynde 112, 115, 135136,
207
Dixon, Lisa 355
dizygotic twins 136, 363364
in behavioral genetics studies 190192
and concordance rates 104
DMEs. See drug metabolizing agents
DMPEA (dimethoxphenethylamine) 136
DNA markers, in linkage analysis 194
DNA sequencing, and genetic markers of
vulnerability 186
Dobscha, Steven 107
Dollhaus 136
Dolnick, Edward 177
Domhoff, G. William 141
dominant 136
DSM-I 274
DSM-III 141, 351
bipolar disorder in 59
catatonia in 89
dementia praecox in 128
dissociative disorders in 135
DSM-III-R
atypical psychotic disorders in 37
borderline cases in 77
delusional disorder in 121
hypochondriasis in 220
hysteria in 223
mood disorders in 279
Munchausens syndrome in 284285
poverty of content of speech in 315
schizophrenia in 192
seasonal affective disorder in 344
DSM-IV 141
bipolar disorder in 59
childhood-onset schizophrenia in 93
disorganized type in 209
dissociative identity disorder in 284
Gansers syndrome in 181
hallucinations in 205
monomania in 278
persecutory type in 309
reactive psychoses in 333
spontaneous remission in 351
DSM-IV-TR (continued)
paranoid schizophrenia in 303304
psychotic disorders in 329
schizophreniform disorder in 341, 342
shizoid personality type in 339
simple schizophrenia in 348
substance-induced psychotic disorder
in 356
dual diagnosis 141142, 355
Dubois, Paul Charles 325
Dupr, Ferdinand-Pierre-Louis-Ernest 96
Dworkin, Robert 113
dysmorphophobia 278
dysphoric mania 60, 61, 260, 276
dysphrenia 142
E
Earle, Pliny 112, 115, 143
Eaton, William W. 152, 350
equinoxes 153
Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L. 36, 184, 211
erotic jealousy syndrome. See Othello
syndrome
erotomania 153154, 303
erotomania proper 154
erotomanic type 121, 154
ERP (event-related potentials) 144, 154
family history
and schizophrenia prognosis 320
as schizophrenia risk factor 189190,
336
family interaction theories 157, 160162
family studies, in behavioral genetics
189190
family systems theory 161
family therapy 161
insight-oriented 202203, 329
Farkas, T. 310
farming, as treatment 162
Fauser, August 7173
Faxensyndrom 162
Feighner research criteria 162163, 192,
335
feigned insanity 163164, 181
Feinberg, Irving 107
Fenichel, Otto 39
Fernandez-Novona, L. 212
Ferrand, Jacques 153
Ferrier, John 164
fertility 164165
fetal neural development, and
Flor-Henry, P. 250
fl uvoxamine (Luvox) 20
focal infection, as cause of psychotic
disorders 4647, 57, 170171, 300. See
also autointoxication
folie deux 171172
folie double forme 49, 172
folie familie 171
folie plusieurs 172
folie circulaire 49, 160, 172173. See also
circular insanity
Index 399
Frankenstein, Victor 257
Franklin, Benjamin 147, 173174
fraternal twins. See dizygotic twins
Freedman, Daniel X. 14, 323
Freeman, Walter 174175
and fever therapy 167
and lobotomy 99100, 144, 252, 254,
326, 360, 362
Fregolis syndrome 175, 236, 275
French psychiatry, chronic delusional states
in 9496, 302
Freud, Sigmund 117, 175177
and auditory hallucinations 39
Bleuler (Eugen) and 65
and brain abnormalities in
schizophrenia 80
and dementia paranoides 124
and dereistic thinking 130
and dissociation 134135
and dreams 140
Holmes (Bayard) on 216
and hysteria 222223
and id 224
Hall, G. Stanley 16
hallucination(s) 205206
auditory 3840, 100, 130, 134, 205,
206, 303, 368
Brierre de Boismont (Alexandre) on 85
command 100
difference from delusions 120, 122
gustatory 203, 205
mood congruency of 205
olfactory 205, 297298
repression and 334
in residual phase 335
tactile 173, 205, 358
visual 205, 368369
hallucinatory verbigeration 206
hallucinogenic drugs 14, 322323, 330,
361
haloperidol (Haldol) 24, 25
Halstead-Reitan battery of tests 291
Hamon, Pierre 24
handcuffs 207
Hanson, D. R. 7576
Hanwell Asylum 295
400 The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
high-functioning schizophrenic 15
high-risk studies 210212
Hill, Robert Gardiner 212
Hinckley, John, Jr. 154, 234, 277
Hippocrates 218, 316, 344
Hirsch, Steven 57, 227, 263
histamines 212
historical evidence, of schizophrenia 212214
HIV
and dementia 266
and schizophrenia 102, 214215
HIV CNS disease 215
Hoch, August 53, 54, 215
Hoffer, Abram 14, 259, 268, 361
Hoffer-Osmond Diagnostic Test 14
Hoffman, Ralph 107
holergasia 215
Holmes, Bayard Taylor 128, 129, 215216
and abdominal surgery 4647, 328
and autointoxication/focal infection
theory 4647, 149, 212
and blood of the insane studies 70
and blood test for schizophrenia 73
and corpuscular richness paradigm 68
218
bleeding in 210
and postpartum psychosis 315
Hunter, William 46
Huntingtons disease 267
hurry of the spirits 218
Huttenlocher, P. R. 107
Huxley, Aldous 361
hybridization 186187, 188
hydropathic institutions 218219
hydrotherapy 218, 219220. See also baths
hyperhistamania 212
hyperkinesia 220
hyperthermia 2627
hypnosis
as anesthesia 155
and psychosis 220
hypochondriacal insanity 221
hypochondriacal melancholy 221
hypochondriasis 220221
hypochondrium 221
hypofrontality 83, 221222
hypomanic episode 222, 253
hyponatremia 314
hypothermia 2627
hypothyroidism 267
hysterectomy 300, 327
hysteria 222223
hypnotism for 220
ovariotomy for 300
hysterical conversion 164
hysterical psychosis 222
I
ICD-9 224
dissociative disorders in 135
hysteria in 223
latent schizophrenia in 249
neurosis in 292
erotomania in 154
hebephrenic type in 209
latent schizophrenia in 249
paranoia in 302
polymorphic psychotic symptoms in 314
psychotic disorders in 329
schizophrenia in 192
schizotypal personality disorder in 343
ICD-10-CM 224
id 176, 224
ideas of reference 224
Ideler, Carl Wilhelm 122
identical twins. See monozygotic twins
idiot savants. See autistic savants
idiots cage 53, 224
IL-6. See interleukin-6
illusion 121, 206, 224
imipramine (Tofranil) 20
immediacy hypothesis 225
immersion therapy 50. See also baths;
hydrotherapy
immune response 225226
immune system 225230
adaptive 228, 229
149
J
Jablensky, Assen 152
Jackson, John Hughlins 159, 287
Jackson, Stanley W. 269
Jacobi, Walter 8283
Jacobsen, Carlyle 254
Jacobson, D. E. 44
Jahn, Veronika 44
James, William 271, 325, 354
Jamison, Kay Redfi eld 263
Janet, Pierre 1, 123, 134, 239, 323
Janssen, Paul 26
Japan 37, 239, 243244
Jarvis, Edward 112
Jaspers, Karl 120, 122, 354
Jaureg, Julius Wagner von 166
jealous type 121, 239
jealousy. See also Othello syndrome
delusional 121122
obsessional 122
pathological 122
retrospective ruminative 299, 335
Jentons, Ricky 325
125126, 245
and dysphrenia 142
and eugenics 119
and fl ogging 170
and fury (furor) 180
and gender differences in schizophrenia
182
genetics studies of 287
and German Research Institute for
Psychiatry 245246
and hallucinatory verbigeration 206
and Hayners wheel 208
and hebephrenia 134, 208209
and heredity of dementia praecox 187
and Hoch (August) 215
and Horns sack 217
and hydrotherapy 219
and manic-depressive psychosis 59,
178, 245
and manic episodes 262263
and mechanical restraints 266
metabolic disorder hypothesis of 271
and metabolic paradigm 69
Meyer (Adolf) and 274
Maeder, Alphonse 65
Magaro, P. 98, 111
Magical Ideation Scale 258
magical thinking 96, 258, 337
Magnan, Valentin 95, 118, 123, 302, 332
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 80, 82,
83, 258
of childhood-onset schizophrenia 93
EEG and 144
magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging
(MRSI) 84, 258259
Mahler, Margaret 356
Mahlers syndrome. See symbiotic psychosis
Main, T. F. 275
Maison de Charenton 155
malaria treatment 166167
malingering 259
malvaria 259
mania 9, 108, 259260
acromania 5
acute delirius 6
amenomania 1516
Bells mania 53, 90
cacodemonomania 87, 129, 314, 359
cheromania 92
chiromania 94
choromania 94
dancing manias 94
demonomania 87, 103, 129
dysphoric 60, 61, 260, 276
erotomania 153154, 303
euphoric 61, 260
forms of 260
hyperhistamania 212
lypemaniacs 256
mixed (dysphoric) 276
monomania 201, 278, 359
nymphomania 153
psychotic 61, 260
theomania 129, 359
trichtillomania 362363
mania gravis. See acute delirius mania
methamphetamine 16
Metrazol shock therapy 268, 272273
Mettler, Fred 99
Meyer, Adolf 127, 273274
and autointoxication 45
and brain abnormalities in
schizophrenia 80
and Hoch (August) 215
and holergasia 215
Holmes (Bayard) on 216
and mental hygiene movement 271
and parergasia 304305
Meyer-Gross, Wilhelm 109
Meynert, Theodor 75
mianserin 20
microbes, discovery of 225
migrant status, as schizophrenia risk factor
336
milieu therapy 274275, 280
milk fever 247
Milligan, Billy 135
Miltown. See mebrobamate
Mirsky, Allan 182
misdiagnosis 37
neuroleptic 290
neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia 13
neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NLMS)
26, 28, 8990, 290
neuroleptics. See antipsychotic drugs
neuronal migration 165
neuropathology 7980
neuropeptides 307
neurophysiological studies, on laterality
251
neuropsychological studies, of schizophrenia
291
neurosis 114, 233, 291292
difference from psychosis 222, 325, 326
neurosyphilis 226227
neurotic disorders, defi nition of 292
neurotransmitter(s) 69, 200, 212, 292. See
Newington, S. 285
New Jersey State Hospital 99, 170, 171
New York High-Risk Project 211
niacin, defi ciency of 307
night attendant service 293
night hospitals 118
NIMH. See National Institute of Mental
Health
NIMH Laboratory of Psychology and
Psychopathology 287
NIMH Measurement and Treatment
Research to Improve Cognition in
Schizophrenia (MATRICS) 291
Nissl, Franz 1415, 46, 79, 245
nitrogen inhalation therapy 293
nitrogen metabolism disorder hypothesis
293
NLMS. See neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Noll, Richard 87, 347, 366
nonallelic genetic heterogeneity 293294
phenocopy 310
phenomenological school 167, 354
phenothiazine 24, 26, 27, 310
phenotype 188, 310
Philadelphia Association 248
phlegm, in humoral theory 218
photophilia, in schizophrenia 311
photophobia 311
phrenology 312
physical abnormalities, in schizophrenia
311
physical disease, and schizophrenia 311
312
physiognomy 155, 312, 344
pica 312
pimozide (Orap) 25
Pinel, Philippe 207, 313
and baths 50
at Bictre 56, 313
and bleeding 64
and brain abnormalities in
schizophrenia 79
and chronic schizophrenia 213
and Cullen (William) 114
Poland 313
political prisoners, in psychiatric hospitals 3
Pollin, W. 308
Pollock, Jackson 31, 32
polydipsia 313314
polygenetic model of transmission 197, 283
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 186, 368
polymorphic psychotic symptoms 6, 314
polypharmacy 27, 314
Pool, J. Lawrence 360
Pope, Alexander 54
portmanteau word 314
positive symptoms 110, 118, 159, 206,
287, 314
positron emission tomography (PET) 83,
144, 310
possession, by demons/spirits 87, 103, 129,
156157
possession syndrome 314315
postpartum psychosis 85, 247, 315
poverty of content of speech 315
poverty of speech 248, 315
in Germany 198
in Ghana 198199
in India 231
in Ireland 237
in Israel 238
in Italy 238
in Japan 239
in Papua New Guinea 301302
in Poland 313
in Scandinavia 338
in Scotland 344
in Taiwan 358
in United States 365
Price, Joseph 327
Prichard, James Cowles 112, 279280, 306
primary polydipsia. See polydipsia
primary process 317
Prinzhorn, Hans 32, 354
prison psychosis. See Gansers syndrome
privacy 105
private madhouses 252, 317318
proband 318. See also index case
process-reactive distinction in schizophrenia
316, 318319
psychedelic 361
psychedelic experiences, in schizophrenia
293, 322323
psychesthenia 323
psychiatric genetics 188189
psychiatric patients, abuse of. See abuse
psychiatrics 166
psychiatric social work 323
substance-induced 356
psychotic jealousy. See Othello syndrome
psychotic mania 61, 260
psychotogenic drugs 330
polymorphisms
Richards, R. I. 19
Riedel, Michael 228
right brain v. left brain 250251
right to refuse treatment 335
right to treatment 335
rigidity, in Parkinsons disease 305
risk factors 211, 335336
risk-for-schizophrenia research. See highrisk
studies
risk indicators 335
risk modifying factors 335336
Risperdal. See risperidone
risperidone (Risperdal) 25
ritualistic behavior 337
Robert-Fleury, Tony 56
Robins, Eli 163
Robinson, Lockhart 301
Rokeach, Milton 16, 359
Rome, ancient, mental disorders in 179
Rorschach, Hermann 321
Rorschach test 51, 321
Rosanoff, Aaron J. 192
Rosen, George 183
Scandinavia 338
Schaefer, Edward 6869, 148
Schildkraut, Joseph 20
schizoaffective disorder 78, 338339
bipolar type 338
depressive type 338
heritability of 210
schizoid personality disorder 339
schizomimetic 339
schizophrene 339
schizophrenia 339341. See also dementia
praecox
active phase of 5
acute 7, 235
acute-chronic distinction in 6, 7, 217,
235
ambulatory 15
animal models of 1718
biochemical theories of 5658, 151
Index 407
biological markers of 5859
and bipolar disorder 61
birth order and 62
blood test for 7174, 227
dimensions of 132133
disconnection theories of 84, 98, 133
disease process of 335
dreams in 140141
EEG studies of 143144
endocrine alterations in 57, 148150,
271272
environmental causes of 150151, 336
epilepsy and 106, 153
eye movement abnormalities in 158,
185
fetal neural development and 81,
165166
fundamental symptoms of 178179,
340
gender differences in 182, 320
genetic counseling for 5859, 184
hemodialysis treatment of 209210
heritability of 210
historical evidence of 212214
HIV and 102, 214215
immune system alterations in 1718,
70, 76, 225230
incipient 78, 230, 249
316
Pavlovs theory of 306
peptides and 307
perceptual anomalies in 232, 307308
photophilia in 311
physical abnormalities in 311
physical disease and 311312
prevalence of 152, 365
process-reactive distinction 316,
318319
psychedelic experiences in 293,
322323
psychoanalytic theories of 323324
psychotherapy of 328329
race and 332
in relatives of creative people 111
remission of 334
risk factors for 335336, 341
seasonality of birth of 345
self-image in 345346
shamanism and 347
simple 294, 347348, 349
sluggish 349
smoking and 103, 349
Schizophrenia Bulletin 33
schizophrenia spectrum disorders 8, 342,
343, 351
schizophrenic cognition, Storchs theory
of 352
schizophrenics
fi rst-episode 167
high-functioning 15
marital status of 264
Tart, Charles 14
Tavistock Clinic 248
Taylor, Robert L. 37
Tegretol. See carbamazepine
teleologic causality 9091
temporal lobe, in schizophrenia 81
temporal-lobe epilepsy 153, 250, 266
thalamic volume, decreased, in
schizophrenia 81
T-Helper-1 system 228229
T-Helper-2 system 228229
theomania 129, 359
therapeutic environment 274275
thermoregulatory system, antipsychotic
drug effects on 2627
thiamine, defi ciency of, and Korsakovs
psychosis 244
thinking
Aristotelian 31
asyndetic 35
concrete 49, 104105, 200
dereistic 130
magical 96, 258, 337
paleologic 301
162
and historical evidence of schizophrenia
213
and homelessness 76
and limbic system 253
and outpatient commitment 299
in Papua New Guinea 301302
and prevalence of schizophrenia in
United States 365
and prognosis of schizophrenia 320
and psychotherapy 329
on race and schizophrenia 332
on schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
61
and schizovirus 344
and seasonality of births 345
and twins studies 364
and viral theories of schizophrenia 90,
367, 368
torture, noninjurious 294
Tory rot 360
Tours, J. J. Moreau de 134
toxalbumins 43
toxin theory, of schizophrenia 240
right to 335
right to refuse 335
treatment-resistant schizophrenia 362
Treffert, Darold 42
tremor, in Parkinsons disease 305
trepanation (trephination) 326, 362
trichtillomania 362363
tricyclic antidepressants 20
trinucleotide sequences 19
triplet repeats, in anticipation 19
Tsuang, Ming T. 71, 74, 195, 230, 355
tuberculosis, and psychosis 363
Tuke, Daniel Hack 22, 5051, 86, 154,
330, 371
Tuke, Samuel 371
Tuke, William 275, 371
tumors, brain 267
Turner, Winston 355
Tusques, J. 236
twin method and studies 363364
in behavioral genetics 190192
on bipolar disorder 61
concordance in 104
and consanguinity method 106
design of 190191
on heritability 210
incomplete penetrance in 231
modern studies 192
on perinatal risk factors 308309
premodern studies 191192
twins
bipolar disorder in 364
dizygotic 136, 363364
in behavioral genetics studies
190192
and concordance rates 104
manic-depressive disorders in 364
monozygotic 278, 363364
in behavioral genetics studies
190192
and concordance rates 104
Genian quadruplets 181182
schizophrenia in 363364
typhomania. See acute delirius mania
U
UCLA Family Project 157
undifferentiated type 28, 365
unipolar 115, 262
hallucinatory 206
Verblodungs-process 96
Vermont Longitudinal Research Project 109
vernal equinox 153
Winkler, H. 8283
witchcraft 370
withdrawal, social 370
women
borderline personality disorder in 77
hysteria in 222
involuntary commitment of 101
at Salptrire 338
schizophrenia in 182
Wooley, D. W. 292293, 346
word association test 86, 164
word salad 370
World Health Organization (WHO) 370
cross-cultural studies of 112
Flexible System of 163
and ICD 224
International Pilot Study of
Schizophrenia Criteria of 163
longitudinal studies of 109
on substance abuse 103, 355
World Psychiatric Association 370
Wright, Sewall 188
Wundt, Wilhelm 245, 325
Wyatt, Richard Jed 29
X
xerostomia 27
X-rays 82
Y
yellow bile 218
Yolken, R. H. 193
York Retreat 207, 275, 371
young adult chronic patient 141142, 371
Ypsilanti State Hospital 359360
Z
Zelmid. See zimeldine
Ziehen, Theodor 103
Zilboorg, Gregory 135
zimeldine (Zelmid) 21
ziprasidone (Geodon) 25
zoanthropy. See lycanthropy
Zoloft. See sertraline
Zubin, Joseph 369
Zyban. See bupropion
Zyprexa. See olanzapine