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BREATHING EXERCISES :
While exhaling reverse the process and bring the palms back on to the
chest.
Repeat the same movements now stretching the arms in front of the fore
head at the angle of 135 degree. Repeat 3-5 rounds.
Repeat the same movements, this time stretching the arms vertically
above the head.
While moving up and down, the palms move close to the tip of the nose.
Repeat 3-5 rounds.
Note :
Position : Tadasan
Fix your gaze on a point in front of the eyes. Keep the palms on front of your thighs.
While inhaling, raise your hands and heels together. Feel the stretch in the ankles.
Repeat the practice five times. Synchronize the breath with body's movements.
While exhaling slowly bring your palms in front of chest region and join the palms
together.
Repeat the practice five times. Synchronize the arm movements with breathing.
Relax in relaxing posture of Tadasana with legs apart. Close your eyes and mentally
feel changes in the body and breath.
Practice 8 to 10 rounds.
Note :
This exercise is recommended for people who is suffering from Asthma, Menstrual
Disorder ( Heavy and Frequent Periods ) and Cancer.
Any body can practice this exercise.
This practice will help to coordinate between breath, mind and body.
Tiger Breathing
Position : Dandasana
Sit in Vajrasana.
Keep a distance of one arm between the knees.
Take one arm distance from the knees and lean forward.
Keep the arms and thighs straight and firmly on the ground.
While inhaling, see that your spine is in the concave shape and at the same time raise
the head and look up.
While exhaling, arch the spine upwards and slowly bend the head down.
Benefits :
Recommended for Asthma, Back pain, Hypertension, Head ache, Neck pain and
Menstrual disorders ( Heavy and Frequent periods ).
Limitations :
People with severe back problems, injury in hips and knees should avoid this
practice.
Sasankasana Breathing
Position : Vajrasana
Sit straight with spine and head erect. Rest the palms on the thigh.
Slowly take your hands back, make fist of right hand and hold right wrist from the left
hand.
While inhaling, slowly bend backward from the root of the waist region as much as
possible.
While exhaling, slowly bend the trunk forward and rest the forehead on the floor.
Relax the shoulders.
Benefits :
Removes tension, gives relief who has stiffness in the upper back and neck muscles.
Recommended for back pain, head ache, neck pain and menstrual disorder (Heavy
periods and Frequent periods).
Contra-indications:
People suffering from high blood pressure, slipped disc and vertigo should avoid this
practice.
While inhaling, slowly raise the right leg as high as possible. Do not bend the knee.
Keep the left leg firmly on the ground.
While exhaling, slowly bring the right leg down to the ground.
Rest the back firmly on the ground while lifting the leg up.
Practice 5 to 10 rounds.
Benefits :
Precautions :
Cycling
Position : Supine
Practice :
Lie down on your back with legs together.
Slowly raise both the legs to 45 degree and then to 90 degree position.
Start moving the legs in the air clock wise moments as if you are cycling.
Slowly stop the practice after 10-15 rounds in each direction, keeping the legs at 90
degree.
Note :
Your feet must draw a complete circle to have proper cycling movement.
Focus on the knee joints.
Position : Savasana
Lie down flat on your back, legs apart, heels facing each other, hands by the side of the body
slightly away, palms facing upwards, eyes closed gently and relax the facial muscles. Relax
the whole body and be aware of the abdominal movements.
Step I
Step II
The movements automatically and naturally become slow and regularized as you keep
feeling and observing the same. Practice 5 rounds.
: Synchronization with Breathing
Synchronize the breathing along with the abdomen movements. While inhaling the
abdomen bulges up, while exhaling abdomen sinks down.
Feel the deep breath go down to the lungs as your inhale and full exhalation emptying
the lungs, each time. Practice 5 rounds.
Feel the whole body collapsing and sinking down, releasing all the stresses and
tensions completely. Practice 5 rounds.
To enhance the relaxation, slowly bring your awareness to the navel region and chant "A"
Kara. Feel the vibration of the "A" Kara and sensitive the vibration. Eyes should be closed
throughout the practice.
Slowly bring the legs together and move the toes. Bring the hands close to the body and move
the fingers. Move the head to left and to right slowly. Fold the left leg, slide the right hand
upwards, turn to the right, stretch the left leg on the right leg. Rest your head on the biceps for
few seconds,
Keep the left palm on the ground, with the support of the left hand, slowly get up to any
comfortable sitting posture. Rub the palms briskly to generate enough heat, make a cup shape
and transfer the heat generated around the eye balls and massage the whole face gently.
Looking at the ground slowly open your eyes.
Benefits :
Creates deep awareness at the mind level.
Ardhakati Cakrasana
Position : Tadasana
Practice :
While inhaling, slowly raise the right arm sideways to the shoulder level.
Turn the palm upwards, further raise the arm vertically up. Biceps should touch the
right ear, palm facing the left side.
While exhaling bend the trunk slowly to the left side. Feet firmly on the ground.
Maintain the position about a minute or as long as you can maintain with normal
breathing.
While inhaling slowly come back to vertical position, keep the right arm straight. Feel
the stretch from the root of the waist region to the tip of the fingers.
Repeat the practice on the left side, by bending to the right side of the body.
Note :
Benefits :
Reduces the fat in waist region. Gives lateral bending to the spine, improves the
functions of the liver.
Recommended for the people who are suffering from back pain, stiff back.
Ardha Cakrasana
Position : Tadasana
Practice :
Keep the palms on the waist region, fingers pointing forward.
While inhaling, bend back from the root of the waist region.
Bend back the head as much as possible, feel the stretch in the neck region.
Stay in the position for a minute or as long as you can maintain the position with
normal breathing. Keep the feet firmly on the floor.
Benefits :
Reduces fat around the waist region, makes the spine flexible.
Improves the lungs capacity and stretches the thoracic region.
Contra-indications :
Relax for few seconds with the legs resting on the wall as you continue to lie down
with the body perpendicular to the wall.
Slowly raise the buttocks and the trunk off the ground, support the body with the
hands at athe waist allowing the legs to rest on the wall.
In this position, weight of the legs are completely on the wall. The trunk is inclined at
about 45 degree. Maintain the position with out strain.
Synchronize the abdominal movements with deep breathing. The abdomen bulges up
with inhalation and sinks down with inhalation. Repeat the breathing for 6 to 8
rounds.
Let the inhalation and exhalation be slow, deep, continuous and rhythmic.
Slowly lower the buttocks to the ground, rotate the legs back on the the floor and
relax.
Note :
If required, a pillow or a folded blanket can be placed under the buttocks to keep the
body inclined and balanced properly.
Practice the breathing with awareness. Exhalation should be longer than the
inhalation.
Benefits :
Precautions :
Position : Savasana
Lie down flat on your back, legs apart, heels facing each other, hands by the side of the body
slightly away, palms facing upwards, eyes closed gently and relax the facial muscles. Relax
the whole body and be aware of the abdominal movements.
Step I
Step II
Synchronize the breathing along with the abdomen movements. While inhaling the
abdomen bulges up, while exhaling abdomen sinks down.
Feel the deep breath go down to the lungs as your inhale and full exhalation emptying
the lungs, each time. Practice 5 rounds.
Feel the whole body collapsing and sinking down, releasing all the stresses and
tensions completely. Practice 5 rounds.
To enhance the relaxation, slowly bring your awareness to the navel region and chant "A"
Kara. Feel the vibration of the "A" Kara and sensitive the vibration. Eyes should be closed
throughout the practice.
Slowly bring the legs together and move the toes. Bring the hands close to the body and move
the fingers. Move the head to left and to right slowly. Fold the left leg, slide the right hand
upwards, turn to the right, stretch the left leg on the right leg. Rest your head on the biceps for
few seconds,
Keep the left palm on the ground, with the support of the left hand, slowly get up to any
comfortable sitting posture. Rub the palms briskly to generate enough heat, make a cup shape
and transfer the heat generated around the eye balls and massage the whole face gently.
Looking at the ground slowly open your eyes.
Benefits :
Creates deep awareness at the mind level.
Setubandhasana Breathing
While inhaling, raise the buttocks and the trunk up as high as possible.
Feel the stretch in the lumbar region when you are raising the body up and release of
the stretch when you are coming down.
Practice 5 rounds.
Benefits :
Contra-indications :
people suffering from ulcers or hernia should not practice this exercise.
Sarvangasana
Suck in the abdominal muscles, while inhaling slowly raise the legs to 90
degree position.
Bring the arms down and place them near the buttocks.
While exhaling, with the support of the arms and elbows, raise the
buttocks and the trunk.
Do not lift the head from the floor. Keep the elbow firmly on the floor and
support the back with both palms.
When the legs are parallel to the floor, while inhaling slowly straighten the
trunk by pushing it with the hands until the legs are vertically straight.
In the final position, legs are in a straight line with the trunk. Chin is
pressed to the chest.
The body is supported by the shoulders, back portion of the neck and
head.
Slowly come back to the starting position without jerk, so that the body
contacts the floor slowly and gently.
Benefits :
Enriched blood flow to the brain region helps to calm down the mind.
Contra-indications :
Halasana
Lie don on your back with the legs together. Keep the arms beside the body and the
palms facing down. Relax the whole body.
While inhaling raise the legs together slowly without bending the knees until 45
degree to the ground. Continue to inhle and raise the legs further to 90 degree
position.
While exhaling, raise the buttocks and the trunk without lifting the head. Support the
back by the palms. Keep the elbow on the ground firmly to support the back.
Maintaining the legs parallel to the ground straighten the trunk by pushing it up with
the hand. Inhale in this position.
Lower the legs over the head. Try to touch the toes to the floor behind the head. Do
not force the toes to touch the floor, try as much as you can.
Release both the hands and rest the arms straight on the ground parallel to each other
with palms pressing on the ground.
Maintain this position about a minute or as long as you can with normal breathing.
While inhaling, come back slowly step by step to rest the trunk on the floor.
Relax in savasana.
Note :
Make sure that you have achieved perfect balance before you release the hands
supporting the trunk.
Benefits :
Regulates the activities of the thyroid gland which balances the body's metabolic rate.
Contra-indications :
Avoid this asana who is suffering from slipped disc, high blood pressure, serious back
problem, neck pain, sciatica and hernia.
Matyasana
Bend the left leg and place it on the top of the right thigh.
Rest the palms on either side of the head with fingers pointing towards the shoulders.
While inhaling, with the support of the palms, lift the head and the back off the floor.
Adjust the position of the head, so that the center of the crown region to the ground by
bending the dorsal and cervical spine backwards.
While exhaling, release the palms and hold the big toes and rest elbows on the floor.
Relax the arms and the whole body, allowing the head, buttocks and legs to support
the weight of the body.
Gently close the eyes. Stay in the position for a minute or as long as you can with the
normal breathing.
Relax in Savasana.
Benefits :
Stretches the abdominal organs and is useful for all abdominal ailments.
Contra-indications :
People with heart disease, ulcers, hernia and cervical spondylosis should avoid this
posture.
Bhujangasana
Bend the arms at the elbows and are close to the sides of the body.
While inhaling, slowly raise the head, neck and shoulders. Straighten the elbows, raise
the trunk as high as possible.
Stay in the position about a minute or as long as you can with the normal breathing.
The arms may or may not be straight, do not strain the body. Perform the asanas
according to the flexibility of the body.
Benefits :
Keeps the spine supple and healthy. Improves blood circulation in the lower back
portion.
Recommended for back pain and bronchial problems.
Con-indications :
People with hernia, peptic ulcer and hyperthyroidism should practice under the
guidance of the yoga therapist or doctor.
Ustrasana
Position : Dandasana
Practice :
Sit in Vajrsana.
Stand on the knees. Keep the palms on the waist region with fingers pointing forward.
Keep the knees and feet together or give gap between knees and feet if it is
comfortable.
While inhaling, lean backward and slowly keep the palms on the heels.
Push the abdomen forward, keep the thighs straight and bend the head and spine
backward as for as possible.
Feel the stretch in the back muscles and distribute the body's weight equally between
legs and arms.
Stay in the position about a minute or as long as is comfortable with normal breathing.
While exhaling, come back to the starting position by slowly releasing the hands from
the heels one at a time.
Benefits :
Stretches the abdomen muscles, relieves from constipation. Makes the spine flexible.
Improves blood circulation to the brain.
Gives glow to the face. Recommended for the people suffering from backache.
Contra-indications :
Any recent operation at the chest or abdomen and hernia problems should avoid this
posture.
Not recommended for the people with severe low back pain and high blood pressure.
Position : Savasana
Practice :
Lie down on your back, keep the legs apart.
Relax the body with normal breathing.
Step - 1
Focus your mind to the lower part of the body. Slowly focus on tip of the toes, gently
move them and relax. Feel the relaxation in the soles of the feet and ankle joint. Relax
around the calf muscles and gently pull up the knee caps, release and relax. Shift your
awareness to the thigh region, feel the relaxation around thigh muscles. Loosen the
buttock muscles, hip joints and mentally feel the relaxation in the part. Focus on your
pelvic region and waist, relax totally. R..e..l..a..x. To enhance the relaxation in the
lower part of the body chant A..A..A - Kara and feel the vibrations in the lower parts
of the body.
Step - 2
Slowly bring your awareness to the middle part of the body. Focus on the movement
of the abdomen for few seconds and feel the relaxation in the abdominal muscles.
Relax the chest muscles. Shift the awareness to the lower back and relax. Feel
relaxation around the muscles of back bones. Relax the middle back, upper back
muscles. Totally relax the shoulder blades.
Sensitize the tip of the fingers and relax them one by one mentally. Relax the palms,
loosen the wrist joints and relax them. Feel the relaxation in the forearms region,
elbow joints and biceps and triceps and relax the shoulders. Focus on your neck
region, feel the relaxation around the neck muscles. Slowly move the head to the left
and right and bring back to the center. Totally relax the middle part of the body.
R..E..L..A..X. To enhance the relaxation middle part of the body, Chant U - Kara and
feel the vibration in the middle part of the body.
Step - 3
Shift your awareness to upper part of the body. Relax the cheek and chin muscles.
Feel the relaxation in lower jaw and upper jaw, lower and upper teeth, lower and
upper gums, lower and upper lips. Feel the relaxation in your soft and hard palate
region, throat and vocal chord . Focus your mind to that particular part of the body
and relax it mentally. Relax your throat and vocal chords, sensitize relaxation in your
soft and hard palates. Relax your upper and lower lips.
Focus your mind on your nostrils and observe breathing effortlessly. Feel the cool air
is entering your through the nostrils while inhaling, feel the warm air is touching the
walls of nostrils while exhaling. Sensitize the breath, feel the breath, observe few
seconds and relax the nostrils. Shift the awareness to your eye region, relax the
eyeballs, eyelids and eyebrows. Sensitize the temple region and relax forehead, ears,
the sides of the head, back of the head and the crown region. Totally relax the upper
portion of the body. R..E..L..A...X and chant M - Kara, feel the vibrations in your
head region.
Step - 4
Observe the whole body from the tip of the toes to crown region and relax effortlessly.
To enhance the relaxation of the body chant an AUM in a single breath. Feel the
soothing and massaging effect throughout the body. Experience the relaxation of each
and every part of the body.
Step - 5
Co-ordinate between body, mind and the breath. Expand your awareness as vast as
sky. Visualize the limitless blue sky and experience the blissful state of silence within
you and around you. Enjoy the silence, the bliss and feeling of relaxation through out
the body.
Step - 6
Slowly comeback to body consciousness. While inhaling, Chant an "AUM" Kara.
Feel the resonance through out the body.
Step - 7
Bring your awareness to your physical body. Move your body a little. Feel the
lightness and energy through out the body. Gently bring your legs together and the
hands by the side of the body. Turn to your left or right and come up effortlessly.
PRANAYAMA :
Position : Dandasana
Practice :
Inhale deeply through both nostrils,expanding the abdomen and exhale with forceful
contraction of the abdominal muscles.
Repeat the forceful exhalation 20-40 strokes or more strokes if you can do effortlessly
per minute and at the end of the one minute stop the practice.
Rapid breathing used in this technique should be from the abdomen, not from the
chest.
Note :
Keep the head, neck and spine straight throughout the practice.
After the rapid exhalation relax the abdomen muscles so that passive inhalation will
happen automatically.
Regular practice can increase the rapid exhalation speed to 40-120 strokes per
minute.
Benefits :
Purifies the frontal region of the brain.
Good preparatory technique for pranayama and meditation.
Balances and strengthens he nervous system and tone the digestive organ.
Contra-indications :
People with vertigo, high blood pressure, epilepsy, hernia, slip disc and spondylosis
should avoid this practice.
Women during menstruation and pregnancy should avoid this practice.
Sectional Breathing
This is a preparatory breathing practice for pranayama. Through this pranayama we can
correct the wrong breathing pattern and increases the vital capacity of the lungs. It will slow
down the respiratory rate and help to calm down the mind. Awareness of breath is very
important during the practice of the pranayama.
Cin Mudra
ABDOMINAL BREATHING :
Position : Vajrasana or any comfortable sitting position.
Practice :
Sit in any comfortable position and relax the whole body. Keep the head and spine
straight. Place the hands resting on the thighs in Cin Mudra.
Observe the natural breath for some time. Inhale slowly, deeply and continuously
while expanding the abdomen as much as possible. Consciously bulge the abdomen
muscles. Hold the breath for a few seconds effortlessly.
Exhale slowly, deeply and suck in abdomen muscles continuously, slowly. Hold the
breath for a few seconds effortlessly.
Focus on breathing and practice it in smooth and relaxed way which very important.
In abdominal breathing the air fills the lower lobes of the lungs.
Cinmaya Mudra
THORASIC BREATHING :
Position : Vajrasana or any comfortable sitting position.
Practice :
Sit in any comfortable position and relax the whole body. Keep the head and spine
straight. Place the hands resting on the thighs in Cinmaya Mudra.
Observe the natural breath for some time. Inhale slowly, deeply and continuously
while expanding the chest cage forward,outward and upward. Expand the chest as
much as possible.
Exhale slowly, deeply and relax the chest muscles. Come back to the starting position.
With total awareness breathe slowly and deeply through the chest.
Adi Mudra
CLAVICULAR BREATHING :
Position : Vajrasana or any comfortable sitting position.
Practice :
Sit in any comfortable position and relax the whole body. Keep the head and spine
straight. Place the hands resting on the thighs in Adi Mudra.
Observe the natural breath for some time. Inhale slowly, deeply and continuously and
raise the collar bones and shoulders upwards and backwards. Feel the expansion in the
upper portion of the lungs around the base of the neck.
Exhale slowly, deeply and release the collar bones and shoulders to the resting
position.
Brahma Mudra
NOTE :
The purpose of this practice is to make the practitioner aware of the three different
component of respiration (Abdominal, Thoracic and Clavicular) and incorporate them into
full yogic breathing.
This pranayama can be performed in lying position also (shavasana) or any
comfortable sitting position. Keep the head, neck and spine straight.
Practice should be done in relaxed way, without any tension in the facial muscles.
Regular full yogic breathing practice will help to keep the mind and body healthy.
BENEFITS :
The purpose of this practice is to make the practitioner aware of the three different
component of respiration (Abdominal, Thoracic and Clavicular) and incorporate them into
full yogic breathing.
It will enhance more power and vitality.
Daily activity can be done in relaxation without stress or tension.
Position : Vajrasana
Practice :
Gently close your eyes and focus on your breath for few seconds.
Close the right nostril with the right thumb and exhale completely through the left
nostril. Then inhale deeply through the same left nostril.
Close the left nostril with your ring and little finger of the Nasika Mudra, release the
right nostril. Now exhale slowly through the right nostril.
Inhale deeply through the same right nostril. Now close the right nostril and exhale
through the left nostril. This is one round of Nadisuddi Pranayama.
Practice 9 rounds.
Benefits :
Physical :
Therapeutic :
Spiritual :
Note :
MEDITATION :
Nadanusandhana Meditation
Chin Mudra
1. A - KARA CHANTING
Position : Vajrasana or any meditative comfortable posture.
Sit in any comfortable posture and adopt chin mudra.
Gently close the eyes and relax completely.
Feel the resonance of A-kara in the abdominal region and the lower parts of the body.
Repeat 5 - 9 times.
Chinmaya Mudra
2. U - KARA CHANTING
Position : Vajrasana or any meditative comfortable posture.
Sit in any comfortable posture and adopt chinmaya mudra
Gently close the eyes and relax completely.
Slowly inhale, while exhaling chant ' UUU ' in a low pitch.
Feel the resonance of U-kara in the chest region and the middle part of the body.
Repeat 5 - 9 times.
Adi Mudra
3. M - KARA CHANTING
Position : Vajrasana or any meditative comfortable posture.
Sit in any comfortable posture and adopt adi mudra.
Gently close the eyes and relax completely.
Slowly inhale, while exhaling chant ' MMM ' in a low pitch.
Repeat 5 - 9 times.
Bhrama Mudra
4. A-U-M-- CHANTING
Slowly inhale, while exhaling chant ' A-U-M ' in a low pitch.
Note :
Different sounds like A, U, M and AUM are produced loudly so that they generate a
fine resonance all over the body. Resonance will occur only when the frequency of the
generated sound matches with the matches with the natural frequency of your body.
These resonant sounds act as stimulation and the post-resonance silence deepens the
awareness and releases even very subtle tensions.
Therefore, while producing different sounds (A, U, M & AUM) try to adjust the pitch
in such a way that a fine resonance is achieved.
Om Meditation
Chin Mudra
Position : Any Meditative Comfortable Sitting Posture or Sitting on a Chair.
Practice :
Sit in any meditative posture, with the hands resting on the knees in chin or jnana
mudra. Keep the head and spine straight, close the eyes and relax the whole body.
Step I
:
Start chanting OM mentally. Allow the mind to repeat OM continuously without any
break. Chanting should be faster and faster without breaking the chain of OM kara
japa.
After some times consciously slow down the OM chanting. If any disturbance occurs
in the mind, increase the speed of OM kara japa. By increasing and decreasing the
speed of chanting, can maintain the pace of the OM kara japa effortlessly in the mind.
Step II :
Focus on the soft and gentle OM kara chanting effortlessly. Let the mental chanting be
softer, gentler and more effortless. At this stage you start feeling the vibration of the
OM kara japa in some parts of the body. Gradually you will start feeling the vibrations
throughout the body.
Step III :
Slow down the japa of OM consciously and observe the gap between two OM karas.
Further slow down the Om Kara japa, so that the gap between two OM karas becomes
wider and wider and slowly diffuse into silence.
Step IV :
The very deep experience of silence helps to expand from the three dimensional
awareness of the body to all pervasive awareness. The bed of silence becomes deeper
and more expansive - an ocean of silence with waves on it, merge into complete
silence. This silence is the source of creativity, power, knowledge and bliss.
Experience and enjoy the blissful state of silence. The inner silence helps to broaden
and expand the mind and body to all pervasive awareness. Silence, a state where
there are no thoughts or you are not aware of them. It becomes more deeper and
expansive.
Step V :
From this deep ocean of silence in the heart region, let one OM emerge as an audible
sound which diffuses into the entire body and the space all around. Enjoy the
beautiful vibrations.
Very slowly, gently open the eyes and come out of meditation.
Benefits :
Meditation is a powerful tool to relax the mind and leading towards a state of
optimum health. Relaxes the heart by slowing down the heart rate.
Lowers the blood pressure, relaxes the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in
lowering the stress hormones like cortisone, adrenaline.