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2014
, ,
4, ,
2008
2014
T. M. Cover and J. A. Thomas,
Elements of Information Theory,
, ,
2012
R. Bose, Information Theory,
Coding and Cryptography,
,
, 2005
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9
9
--
(
)
(
)
--
10
xi()
1
I ( xi ) log
log p( xi )
p ( xi )
x1
p( x1 )
1
5
I ( x1 ) log
1
5
x2
p( x2 )
4
5
I ( x2 ) log
4
5
H ( X ) p( xi ) log p( xi )
i 1
1
1 4
4
H ( X ) log log
5
5 5
5
RC
:
()
A, B, C, D4
: A 00, B 01, C 10, D 11
AAAABBCD 0000000001011011
16
()
()
:
Projec Apollo
1961-1972
1969.7.2111
11
0 000; 1
111
Hamming - (7,4)
:
Dancing Men
(Elsie)
()
E
E
EE
, sever, lever, never,
V
Elsie
LSI
4 come C, O, M
: AM HERE
AE SLANE ABE
SLANEY
()
M ERE E SLNE
: A ELRIES
TGAT
ELRIGES
COME ELSIE
: ELSIE REARE TO
MEET THY GOPD
ELSIE PREPARE TO
MEET THY GOD
ELRIE
NEVER
or Key
1948C. ShannonA
Mathematical Theory of Communication
1916 - 2001
/
one-time pad
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
k
xkxy
1.
()
2.
()
3.
()
*
1938Shannon
(IEEE)Alfred Noble20
32
*Shannon2009
http://www.zgkjcx.com/Article/UploadFiles/201104/20110427102847354.doc
1949Shannon
1945
A Mathematical Theory of Cryptograph
Boston
1949ShannonProgramming a computer for playing
chess,1965
Mikhail Botvinnik
1980Shannon
Linzjuxingde
Belle1997IBM
chatterbot ALICE
Garry Kasparov
1950ShannonTheseus1951
Presentation of a maze solving machine
1953Shannon(Mind reading)
ShannonD. W.
Hagelbarger
1956J.
http://202.120.38.173/information-theory.htm
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