INGLES

BANDERAS
1. Flag of Venezuela
The current flag of Venezuela was introduced in 2006. The basic design includes a horizontal tricolor of
yellow, blue, and red, dating to the original flag introduced in 1811, in the Venezuelan War of Independence.
Further modifications have involved including a set of stars, multiple changes to the placement and number of
stars and inclusion of an optional coat of arms at the upper-left corner.

2. Flag of Argenitna
The national flag of Argentina is a triband, composed of three equally wide horizontal bands coloured light
blue, and white. There are multiple interpretations on the reasons for those colors. The flag was created
by Manuel Belgrano, in line with the recent creation of the Cockade of Argentina, and was first raised at the
city of Rosario on February 27, 1812, during the Argentine War of Independence. The National Flag
Memorial was later built on the site.

3. Flag of Brazil
The national flag of Brazil (Portuguese: Bandeira do Brasil) is a blue disc depicting a starry sky spanned by a
curved band inscribed with the national motto "Ordem e Progresso" ("Order and Progress"), within a gold
rhombus, on a green field. Brazil officially adopted this design for its national flag on November 19, 1889,
replacing the flag of the Empire of Brazil. The concept was the work of Raimundo Teixeira Mendes, with the
collaboration of Miguel Lemos, Manuel Pereira Reis and Dcio Villares.

4. Flag of Mexico
The flag of Mexico (Spanish: Bandera de Mxico) is a vertical tricolor of green, white, and red with the
national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed
over time, these three colors were adopted by Mexico followingindependence from Spain during the
country's War of Independence, and subsequent First Mexican Empire. The form of the coat of arms was most
recently revised in 1968, but the overall design has been used since 1821, when the First National Flag was
created

5. Flag of the United States

The flag of the United States of America, often referred to as the American flag, is the national flag of
the United States of America. It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating
with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the "union") bearing fifty small,
white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with
rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America, and the 13
stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain,
and became the first states in the US.

COSAS
1. Chair
A chair is a piece of furniture with a raised surface, commonly used to seat a single person. Chairs are
supported most often by four legs and have a back; however, a chair can have three legs or can have a
different shape. Chairs are made of a wide variety of materials, ranging from wood to metal to synthetic
material (e.g., plastic), and they may be padded or upholstered in various colors and fabrics, either just on the
seat (as with some dining room chairs) or on the entire chair. Chairs are used in a number of rooms in homes
(e.g., in living rooms, dining rooms and dens), in schools and offices (with desks), and in various other
workplace.

2. Pencil
A pencil is a writing implement or art medium constructed of a narrow, solid pigment core inside a protective
casing which prevents the core from being broken or leaving marks on the users hand during use. Pencils
create marks by physical abrasion, leaving behind a trail of solid core material that adheres to a sheet of paper
or other surface. They are distinct from pens, which instead disperse a trail of liquid or gel ink that stains the
light colour of the paper.

3. Cellphone
A mobile phone is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency carrier while
the user is moving within a telephone service area. The radio frequency link establishes a connection to the
switching systems of a mobile phone operator, which provides access to the public switched telephone
network (PSTN).

4. Computer
A computer is a general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a set of arithmetic or logical
operations automatically. Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solve more
than one kind of problem. Conventionally, a computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a
central processing unit (CPU), and some form of memory.

5. Whiteboard
A whiteboard (also known by the terms markerboard, dry-erase board, dry-wipe board, pen-board, and the
misnomer greaseboard) is any glossy, usually white surface for nonpermanent markings. Whiteboards are
analogous to blackboards, but with a smoother surface allowing rapid marking and erasing of markings on
their surface. The popularity of whiteboards increased rapidly in the mid-1990s and they have become a
fixture in many offices, meeting rooms, school classrooms, and other work environments.

FIGURAS GEOMETRICAS
1. Triangle
A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle
with vertices A, B, and C is denoted
ABC. In Euclidean geometry any three points, when non-collinear,

determine a unique triangle and a unique plane (i.e. a two-dimensional Euclidean space). This article is about
triangles in Euclidean geometry except where otherwise noted.

2.- Circle
A circle is a simple closed shape in Euclidean geometry. It is the set of all points in a plane that are at a given
distance from a given point, the centre; equivalently it is the curve traced out by a point that moves so that its
distance from a given point is constant. The distance between any of the points and the centre is called the
radius.

3. Square
In geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four equal sides and four equal angles
(90-degree angles, or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle in which two adjacent sides have
equal length. A square with vertices ABCD would be denoted ABCD.

4. Cylinder
In its simplest form, a cylinder (from Greek kulindros, "roller, tumbler") is the surface formed by
the points at a fixed distance from a given straight line called the axis of the cylinder. It is one of the most
basic curvilinear geometric shapes.

5. Ellipse
In mathematics, an ellipse is a curve in a plane surrounding two focal points such that the sum of the distances
to the two focal points is constant for every point on the curve. As such, it is a generalization of a circle,
which is a special type of an ellipse having both focal points at the same location. The shape of an ellipse
(how 'elongated' it is) is represented by its eccentricity, which for an ellipse can be any number from 0 (the
limiting case of a circle) to arbitrarily close to but less than 1.

INFORMTICA
1. Suma
Funcin Excel SUMA
Qu hace?
Devuelve el subtotal de una lista de valores aplicando la operacin indicada.
Sintaxis
SUMA(nmero1, [nmero2], )

nmero1 (Obligatorio): Primer nmero (o rango de celdas) a considerar en la suma.

nmero2 (Opcional): Nmeros (o rangos de celdas) adicionales a sumar. Se pueden especificar hasta
255 nmeros adicionales.

Ejemplos
SUMA(1,3,4) = 8
SUMA(A1:A5) = Suma de los valores en el rango A1:A5
Grafica

2. Resta
Lo nico que debemos hacer es utilizar valores negativos y dejar que la funcin se encargue de realizar la
operacin aritmtica. Considera como ejemplo la siguiente frmula:
=SUMA(10, -3)
En esta frmula he colocado el valor -3 como segundo argumento de la funcin SUMA y por lo tanto al
realizar el clculo obtendr el resultado de la operacin diez menos tres:

Ya que la funcin SUMA nos permite indicar valores numricos o referencias, entonces tambin es posible
restar el valor de varias celdas de la siguiente manera:

Observa que he especificado valores negativos en las celdas B1 y C1 y por lo tanto la funcin SUMA en
realidad estar haciendo una resta de dichos nmeros. De esta manera podemos concluir que al no existir la

funcin RESTA en Excel, podemos utilizar la funcin SUMA siempre y cuando indiquemos los valores
negativos.
4. Multiplicacin

Funcin Excel PRODUCTO

Qu hace?
Multiplica todos los nmeros proporcionados como argumentos.
Sintaxis
PRODUCTO(nmero1, [nmero2], )

nmero1 (obligatorio): El primer nmero a multiplicar.

nmero2 (obligatorio): El segundo nmero a multiplicar y hasta un mximo de 255.

Ejemplos
PRODUCTO(5, 7) = 35
PRODUCTO(8, 3, 9) = 216
Grafica

5. Divisin
Descripcin
Devuelve la parte entera de una divisin. Use esta funcin para descartar el resto de una divisin.
Sintaxis
COCIENTE(numerador, denominador)
La sintaxis de la funcin COCIENTE tiene los siguientes argumentos:

Numerador Obligatorio. Es el dividendo.

Denominador

Obligatorio. Es el divisor.

Grafico

6.- Porcentaje
Al ser un valor numrico, Excel nos permite trabajar fcilmente con los porcentajes dentro de nuestras hojas
de clculo. Por ejemplo, para ingresar el porcentaje 75%, basta con seleccionar la celda deseada e ingresar los
nmeros 7 y 5 seguidos del smbolo de porcentaje. Al pulsar la tecla Entrar dicho valor ser reconocido como
un porcentaje.

Observa que Excel ha aplicado automticamente a la celda el formato Porcentaje indicndonos que el valor
ha sido reconocido adecuadamente como un porcentaje. Si cambiamos el formato de la celda a General,
entonces podrs ver que el valor numrico de la celda es 0.75 que es el resultado de dividir 75 entre 100.

De esta manera hemos comprobado que es totalmente vlido ingresar en las celdas un porcentaje utilizando el
smbolo de porcentaje (%) y Excel lo identificar correctamente como un valor numrico.