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ISLAM
Istalamiskissing of Hajr Aswad.
Islamhas 2 major sects.
There are 5 fundaments of Islam.
2types of faith.
5 Articlesof faith.
Tehlil meanstherecitation ofKalima.
Deen-e-Hanif isan old nameofIslam.
First institution of IslamisSuffah.
Haq Maharin Islamisfixed only400misqal.
Ijmameansageing uponany subject.
Qayasmeansreasoning by analogy.
There are fourschools of thought of IslamicLaw.
Janatul Baki issituatedinMadina.
Masjid-e-Hanifislocated inMina.
JANAT ULMOALAis a graveyardinMECCA.
Qazaf:falseaccusation of adultery punishablewith
80lashes.
Lyla-tul-Barrahmeansthe Night of Forgiveness.
Karam-un-KatibinmeansIllustrious writers.
Oldest mosqueonearthis Kaabatullah.
1stKalima=Tayyab,2nd=Shahadat, 3rd
=Tamjeed,4th=Tauheed, 5th=Astaghfar,6th=Rad-eKufar
Qiblah meansanythingin front.
Saabi is one whochanges hisreligion.
Sidrat-ul-Mantahameanslast treeoftheEternity.
Jaabi is onewhocollectsZakat.
Firstcollection of Ahadithis Sahifah-e-Saadiqa.
Saying ofProphet arecalledWahiGhairMatlloo.
Iniman-e-Mufassal essential beliefsare 7 innumber.
The most exaltedangelsare four.
Greatest angel asper Islamis Jibraeel.
Each humanbeingisattended permanently by
twoangels.
Barzakh: timeperiod between deathand Day
ofJudgment.
Another nameofsurah Ali-Israis bani Israel
PROPHETSOFISLAM
Adamwascreatedon Jumaday.
Adamlanded inSri Lanka on AdamsPeak Mountain.
Adamis a word ofSyriani language.
Adamhad 2daughters.
Kabeelkilled Habeel because he wantedto
marryAkleema.
The firstperson to be put into Hell will beQaabil.
Adamhad 3 sons.
Shees was youngest son ofAdam.
Age of Adam at Sheeshs birthwas 130years.
Adamwalked fromIndiato Makkah and
performedforty Hajj.
Adamknew 100 000 languages. (RoohulBayaan)
Abul Basheriscalledto Hazrat Adam.
HazratAdam built first mosque onearth.
Height of Adamwas 90 feet.
Age of Adam at thetime of his death 950 years.
HazratAdams graveisinSaudiArabia.
Second prophet isSheesh.
Sheesh passedaway at the age of 912years.
Noah got prophethoodat theage of 40
Noahsark was400 x 100yards area.
Ark of Noah stoppedat JudiMountain (Turkey).
Noah preached for 950years.
Nation of Noah worshipped5idols.
Nation of Noah wasexterminatedthroughthe flood.
Pigeon was sent for the search of land byHazratNooh.
Noah was sent to Iraq.
2242years afterAdam,Toofan-e-Noah occurred.
About 80 peoplewere with himintheboat.
Duration of stormof Noah was for 6months.
Noahlived for 950years.
Noohiscalled predecessor, NajiUllah; Shaikh
ulAmbiya.
Abu ul Bashr Sani is title of Noah.
After toofan-e-nooh , thecity establish was Khasran
Ibrahimwasthrowninto the fire by the order of
HazratMuhammadS.
A.A.W
Namrud.
HazratIbraheemintendedto sacrifice
Ismaeel at Mina.
Ibrahimwas
bornatAmernearEuphrate(Iraq)
Ibraheemwasfirstly orderedto migrateto
Palestine.
Firstwife of IbraheemwasSaarah.
Second wife of IbraheemwasHaajirah.
Azaab ofmosquitoes wassent tothe
nation of Ibrahim
Abrahamiscalledkhalilullah, father of
prophets andIdolDestroyer.
Age of Abrahamat thetime of his death
175years.
Grave of AbrahamisinIsrael.(Syriachk
it).
IbrahimisburiedatHebroninJerusalem.
Abraheminventedcomb.
Hazrat Lootwascontemporary of
HazaratIbraheem
Abrahamremainedin fire 40 days.
Terah or Aazer wasthe father of
Ibraheem.
Grave of LutisinIraq.
Luut
diedatPalestineandisburiedatHebron.
Ibraheemwasthe uncleof Luut.
Loot was maternalgrandfather of Ayub.
Hazart Lootwasthefirst to migrate.
Luut residedat Ur nearMesopotamia.
Luut migratedto Sodomand Gomorrah
Ismaeel iscalledAbu-al-Arab.
Mother of Ismaeel wasHaajrah.
Ishaaq built boundaries ofMasjid-eAqsaa.
Ishaaq was sent to Jews.
At Muqam-e-Ibraheem,thereareimprints
of Ibraheem.
Ibrahimwas
firstpersontocircumcisehimselfand
hisson.
Sara wife ofIbrahimandmother of Ishaq
wassister ofLoot.
Hajrathe wifeofIbrahimwasdaughter of
Pharoah ofEgypt.
Ibrahimwas 86 years old when Ismael
wasborn.
angles
werecircumambulati
on duringthe
HolyAscension.
Baitul Mamoor ison 7th Heaven.
4
kingsacceptedIslam
when holy prophet
sent themletters.
Mosque of Zarar was demolished
byprophet.
UmeSalmawas
present atthetime
of the battle
ofKhyber.
HazratAli Conqueredthefortof Qamus.
LadynamedZainab tried to poisonthe
Holy Prophet.
Prophet
recitedsurah AlFathaat the
conquestofMakk
ah .
Hashimwas
grandfather of
prophet &
brother
ofMuttalib.
The
nameMuhamammad
wasproposed by
AbdulMuttalibwhilet
he nameAhmed was
proposed by
BibiAminah.
Migration
fromMeccatoAbyssiniat
ook placeinthe7thmonth
ofthe 5thyear of
themissioni.e 615 A.d.
Thetotal number
ofmigratedpeoplewas
15
Second migrationto Habshahtook placein
616 A.D.
Second
migrationto
Abyssinia101
peoplewith
18females.
Name of thecamel on
whichProphetwas
ridinginmigration was Qaswa.
Omaarbin
Hishamwasthe
originalname of Abu
Jehl.
Abu-al-Hikm
isthetitleof AbuJehl.
When did Hazrat
Hamza(RA)
embraceIslamFifth
Nabavi
Persons included
inBait-e-Uqba Oola12
and inBait-e-Uqba
Sani75.
Cave of Hirais 3miles
fromMakkah.
Hijratook placein 13th
Nabvi.
Second convent of AlAqba arrived at
Makkah in 12thNabvi.
Medinais 448
KmfromMakkah. (250
miles)
Makkahconquestoccurr
edin 8thyear of Hijra.
ProphetperformedHajji
n 10th Hija.
Prophetwas buried
inthe hujraof Ayesha.
Prophetwas bornin
1stYear of Elephant.
Ambassadors sent
to Arab&
othercountriesin
7thHijra.
King of Iran tore away
themessage ofProphet.
King of Byzantinein
7th Hijra was Hercules.
After 6 years of the
birth of
HolyprophetBibi
Aamnadied.
After 8 years of the
birth of
ProphetAbdulMutta
libdied.
632 A.DCharter of
Madina.
Holy Prophetdemisedat
the age of 63.
Companionsof Prophet
atHudabiyawere 1400.
Prophet
stayedat
Makkah for
15 daysafter
itsconquest.
1Lac
companionsaccompani
ed Prophet atlast Hajj.
The
firstNamaaztobe
madeFardh
wasTahajjudNam
aaz,which
waslatermade
Nafil.
At Masjid-e-Nabvifirst
MuslimUniversity
wasestablished.
Holyprophetlaboredin the
formation ofMasjid-e-Quba.
Masjid-e-Zarawas built byHyporcritesatMadina.
Nativearea
Ahsan ulQasasisthelife historyof hazratYousif.
ofIbraheemwasMesopotamia.
Nebuchadnezzer was ruler ofBabylon, he
Surname of Terah was Aazar.
foundedHanging garden whichis one of the
Father of Yaaqooband Esau was Ishaq.
wonders oftheworld.
Father-in-law ofAyyoob wasYaqoob.
Qaidar was one of thesons of Ismail
Ishaqis buriedin Palestine.
whostayedatHijaz.
Age of Ishaqwhen he was blessed
Idrees usedthe firstpen.
withtwins was 60Y.
Four Ambiyaharestill physically alivethey areEsaand
Yunus wasthetwin brother of Yaaqoob.
Idreesin theskiesand Khidrand Ilyaas are
Prophetbestowed with kingship of
ontheearth.Al-Quran
Allah: Dawood.
BATTLESOFISL
AM
First Ghazwa is Widdan orAbwain 1
A.H
624Battleof Badr.2hij
625Battleof Uhad. 3hij
626Battleof Rajih.4hij
627Battleof Khandaq (Ahzab).5hij
InBattleof
Uhad,the teeth
ofHoly Prophet
weremartyred.
HazratKhalidBin Saeed,thefirstwriter
ofWahy.
Gap betweenfirstwahy and second
wahywas 6months.
12 Ghazawahsdescribedin HolyQuran.
Abdullah Ibn Abbas,thefirst
commentator of theQuranand also
knownasinterpreter ofthe Quaran.
In surahAl-Saf, Hoy prophet
isaddressedasAhmed.
Ghar-e-Sor is mentionedin Surah AlTauba.
4Surhas startwith Qul. (chkd)
HazratUmarproposedthecompilationofH
olyQuran.
Al- Nasr is knownas Surah Widah.
First annulled order of holyquran
wasthe transfer ofQibla.
The word Islamoccurs 6timesinthe
Quran.
Abdul Malik Marwanappliedthe
dotsintheHolyQuran.
Hajjaj binyousufapplied diacritical
points in Quaran.
8Siparas startswithBismillah.
37 total number ofsurahin last parah.
Al-Baqrahand Surah AlNissaisspread over 3Parahs.
Al-FalqandAl-Nasrevealedat the
sametime.
3Surah stats withYa Ayananabiyau.
City of Romeismentionedin HolyQuran.
Surah Yaseen isknownas Heart of
Quran.
Surah Rehmanis knownas beautyof
Quran.
Tafseer Ibn Kaseer waswrittenby Hafiz
IsmaeedBinUmar-ImamUd Din.
First revealed surah was AlAlaq,
96inarrangement
Completerevelationin 23years.
Subjectof Holy QuranisMan.
Last Surahreveledin Al-Nasr.
Risalatmeanstoconvey message.
25 prophets mentioned in holy Quran.
HolyQuranconsist105684wordsand
3236700letters.
LongestAyat ofHoly Quran
isAyatulKursi.
6Surah startwiththe name of prophets.
Surah maryamwholly revealedfor a
woman.
Khalid bin
Walidwas
titledSaif-ulAllahin
battleMoata.
AbuJahalwaskilledinBattleofBadr
by
Maaz(add)
In Hudabiya Sohail bin Amru
representedQuraysh.
Battle of
Hunainfoughtb/w
MuslimsandHawaz
inTribe.
Batttle of Tabuk
was against
theRomanEmper
orHeraclius.
The first Shaheed (Martyr) was
Amaarbin Yaasir
First femalemartyr:
Summaya(motherof
AmaarbinYaasir)
The firstperson to
be martyredin
theBattleofBadrwast
hefreedslaveof
HazratUmar :
Muhajjah
Khalid bin Walidwas
removed
fromtheserviceintherei
gn
of
Hazrat
UmarFarooq (RA). He
was removed in17
A.H.
Battle of chains
was foughtb/w
Persiansand
theMuslims.
Umarbin AbdualAzizisconsidered asthe
5th Khalifa.
Abdul Malik wasthe poetrulerof
Ummaya.
Karballatook place
on 10th
Muharram61A.H/
680A.D
Salahuddin Ayubiwas of Abbasid
dynasty.
Halaku Khan cametopower after
Abbasids.
Al Qanun waswrittenbyIbn-i-Sina.
Army of
3000menwas
senttoMoataunderZai
d binHaris.
Quran.
Surah AnfalmeansCave.
In Naml two bismillahoccur(2nds
one isat aayatno:30)
Surah Kahfmeansthecave.
Muzammilmeans Wrappedingarments.
KausarmeansAbundance.
Nasr meansHelp.
Ikhlasmeans Purityof faith.
Falakmeans Dawn.
Un-NassmeansMankind.
Al-alq meansClot of blood.
AlmNashrah meansExpansion.
Uz-zukhruf meansOrnaments.
Surah Rahmanisin 27thPara.
Bride of QuranisRahmanSurah.
Surah Yasinisin 22ndand 23rdPara.
Present shape of quran isTaufeeqi.
Quran isthegreatest miracleofProphet.
Wordsurah hasoccurredinQuran 9times.
First seven aayats of quranarecalled
Tawwal.
SALAAT
48 total numbers ofRakats arein
Farz prayer.
Namaz-e-Khasoofis offered
forMoonEclipse.
Namaz-e-Kasoofis offered for SolarEclipse.
Namaz-e-Istasqais offered for Rain.
Holy Prophetoffered JummaPrayer in 1.A.H.
Namaz-e-Istasqais offeredwith
backside of handsupward.
Holyprophetoffered firstEidPrayerin
2. A.H.
Eid NamazisWajib.
Madurak isthe person who
startsprayer withImmam.
Musbaqistheperson who
comesafterone rakat.
Fajarand Ishawereessential
intheearly period ofIslam.
Tahajudmeanabandon sleep.
Qaada isto sit straight inSalat.
Jaslaisshortpause between
twosajdas.
Qaumaaisstanding
straightduring Rukus.
A person who
performsprayeralonei
sMunfarid.
Farzin wuzu=4,
Sunats=14.
Naasikh.
First mantoreciteQuran in
Makkah:AbdullahbinMasood.
Forms of revelationgranted
toProphetwere
3(wahi,Kashf,dream)
First method of revelation ofQuranWahi.
Kashfmeans Vision.
Initially Quran was preservedin memory
form.
After Umars death,copyof quran was
passed ontoHafsa.
Only Sahabimentioned inQuranZaid bin
Haris.(surahahzab)
Paradiseismentionedin Quran for150
times.
Section ofParadisein which
Prophets will dwellMahmood.
Doors of Hellare 7.
Subterranean partof hell is Hawia.
Number of angles of hell 19.
Gate-keeper of hellMalik.
Gate-keeper of heavenRizwan.
Placeof heavenatwhich people whose
good deedsequalbad deedswill be
kept in Aaraf.
A tree in hellemergingfrom itsbaseis
Zakoon.
Name of themountainof hell isSaud.
Heaven onearth was built by Shadad.
The word Islamhas been usedat92 places
inthe holyquran.
First revelation written byKhalid
binSaeed
Last wahi writtenbyAbiIbn Kaaf.
Last wahi cameon3rdRabiul Awal11
A.D
In 15th Para theeventofMiraj
ismentioned.
Except the name of Maryam the
name of no
otherwomanhascomeexplicitly in the
Quran.
Iblees will not be punishedwith fire
butwithcold.
JummaprayerisFarzsalat.
Conditions of Salat are Seven.
takbeer-e-Tehreemaaretobe saidin
thesalat: one.
Jaslaiswajib.
Tosit straight inSalat iscalledQaada.
Qaadais farz.
Twopersons arerequiredfor a Jamat
prayer.
Salat JumabecameFarzinMadina.
Fivesalat madecompulsoryin 10th
Nabvi.
Z
A
K
A
T
Zakat means topurify.
Zakatwasmade obligatoryin2. A.H.
7-1/2 isthe nasab of gold and 521/2tolasfor silver.
Injunction ofutilizationofzakat isin
Surah-al Tauba.
Number of heads for distribution
ofzakatare 8.
Zakat mentioned
along with
Namazinthe Quran
22times.
5Camels, 40 goats,
3cows and
buffaloesis nisab
forzakat.
1/10isthe nisab of irrigated produce.
Zakatistreasure
of Islam;
itisthesaying of
holyprophet.
Ushermeans 1/10.
Khumsmeans1/5.
WordZakatoccursin Quran for 32 times.
In 2ndA.H the
rateandmethod of
distribution of
Zakatwas determinedat
Madina.
Kharajisspoils of war.
SAUM/F
ASTING
Fast meanstostop.
Fasting madeobligatory in 2nd A.H.
Fasting iscommandedinal-Bakarah.
Feed 60 peopleistheatonement for
breakingthe fastor sixty sontinuous
fasts..
Bab-ul-Riayn isthe door for fast observingpeople.
Tarrawih meanstorest.
Battle of Badrwasfought in very
firstofRamzanon17th.
Umararrangedthe Namaz-e-Tarrawih.
Month of Ramzanisknown asSayeed us Shahoor.
Five daysare forbidden for fastingthroughout theyear.
Wajibmeans ordained.
1st Ashra ofRamzan=Ashra-e-Rehmat.
2nd Ashra=Ashra-e-Maghfirat.
3rd Ashra=Ashra-e-Nijat.
HAJJ
Hajjmeanstointend.
Hajjmadecompulsory in 9 A.H.
First Hajj offered in 9 A.H.
Hajj ordained inSurah Bakr.
The holy prophetperformedonly 1 Hajj in 10th A.H.
There are 3 types of Hajj.
One tawaf of Kaaba is knownas Shoot.
Tawaf begins fromShoot.
Number of Jamarat is 3.
Mosquelocatedin Minais Kheef.
At Meekat, Hujjajassumethestate of Ihram.
KalimaTauheedis recited during Hajj.
At Minatheritual of offeringsacrificeis performed
Jamart-throwing of pebbles, it
isperformedon 10th,11th, 12thand
13th ofZulHajj.
Maghriband Isha both prayersare
offered togetheratMuzdalifa on
9thZil Hajj.
Yome-Afrais calledto Hajj day.
Name of theplacewherethepilgrims
gofromArafat:Muzdalfa.
First structureof Kaaba was built by Adam.
Ummul Momineen
UmmayHabibamigratedtoAbyssiniaand
Madinaas well.
Ummul Momineen Hazrat Safiawas the
progenyofHazratHaroon.
After the victoryof Khyber, Prophet married
HazratSafia.
Hazrat MariaQibtiyagave birthto Hazrat Ibrahim, sonof
Prophet.
Umat-ul HazratKhadija was buried at Jannat-eMomineeniscalledtoWives
MoallainMacca.
ofHolyprophet.
Zainab bintKhazeemaisknownas Ummal Najashiwasthe kingthrough
Masakeen.
whichProphetmarriedtoUmmay Habiba.
Hazat Umme-e-Salmathewifeof
The Umm-ul-MomineenJaveriasactual
holyprophetdied inlast.
namewasBarrah.
AbuBakar gavethe collection of
HazratKhadija receivedsalutation fromAllah.
QurantoHazratHafsa.
Third wife of Prophetwas Hazrat Ayesha.
UMMULMOMIN
EEN
COMPANIONSOF PROPHET
Talbiahis stoppedafterRami.
Important EventsOf
Islam
545: Birth of
Abdullah, the Holy
Prophet'sfather.571:
Birth ofthe Holy
Prophet.Year of the
Elephant.Invasion
ofMakkah
byAbrahathe Viceroy
ofYemen,hisretreat.
577: The Holy
ProphetvisitsMadina
with hismother.Death
of hismother.
580:Death of Abdul
Muttalib,the
grandfather
oftheHoly Prophet.
583: The Holy
Prophet'sjourney
toSyriainthecompany
of hisuncle
AbuTalib.His meeting
withthemonkBahira at
Bisrawhoforetells of
his prophethood.586:
The Holy
Prophetparticipatesin
the war of Fijar.591:
The Holy
Prophetbecomesan
activemember
of"HilfulFudul", a
league fortherelief of
the distressed.594: The
Holy
ProphetbecomestheMa
nager ofthebusiness
ofLady Khadija,
andleads
hertradecaravan
toSyriaand back.
595: The Holy Prophet
marriesHadratKhadija.
Seventhcentury
HadratAbuBakrasthe
Caliph.
Usamahleadsexpeditio
n toSyria.Battles of Zu
Qissaand
Abraq.Battles of
Buzakha,Zafar and
Naqra.Campaignsagai
nst Bani
TamimandMusailima,t
heLiar.
633:
CampaignsinBahrain,
Oman,MahrahYemen,a
ndHadramaut.Raidsin Iraq.Battles of
Kazima,Mazar,Walaja,Ulleis, Hirah,
Anbar,Einat tamr,DaumatulJandal
and Firaz.
634: Battlesof Basra,
DamascusandAjnadin.Death
ofHadratAbuBakr.Hadrat
UmarFarooq
becomestheCaliph.BattlesofNamaraq
and Saqatia.
635: Battleof Bridge.Battle of
Buwaib. ConquestofDamascus.Battle
of Fahl.
disaffectionagainst therule
ofHadratOthman.
656: Martyrdomof
HadratOthman.HadratAli
becomestheCaliph.Battle of
theCamel.
657:HadratAli
shiftsthecapital
fromMadinato
Kufa.Battle
of
Siffin.Arbitration
proceedingsatDaumaut ulJandal.
658: Battleof Nahrawan.
659: Conquestof Egypt by
Mu'awiyah.
660:HadratAli recaptures Hijazand
Yemen
fromMu'awiyah.Mu'awiyahdeclares
himselfastheCaliphatDamascus.
661: Martyrdomof
HadratAli.Accession of
HadratHasanand his abdication.
Mu'awiyahbecomesthesoleCaliph.
662:K
hawari
j
revolts
.666:
Raid
ofSicil
y.
670:Advancein North Africa. Uqba b
Nafe foundsthetown of Qairowan in
Tunisia.Conquestof Kabul.
672: Capture ofthe island of Rhodes.
Campaigns inKhurasan.
674: TheMuslimscrossthe Oxus.
Bukhara becomes avassal state.
677:Occupation of Sarnarkandand
Tirmiz.Siege ofConstantinople.
680:Death of Muawiyah. Accession
of Yazid.Tragedyof Kerbalaand
martyrdomof HadratHussain.
682:In North AfricaUqba bNafe
marchestotheAtlantic,isambushedand
killedat Biskra. TheMuslimsevacuate
Qairowan and withdraw toBurqa.
683:Death of Yazid. Accession
ofMu'awiyah II.
684:Abdullah bZubair
declareshimselfaStheCaliphat'Makka
h.Marwan I becomestheCaliph' at
Damascus.Battle of Marj Rahat.
685:Death of Marwan
I. Abdul Malik
becomestheCaliphatDa
mascus. Battle of Ain
ulWada.
686: Mukhtar declares
himselfasthe Caliph at
Kufa.687: Battleof
Kufa betweenthe
forces of Mukhtar
andAbdullah bZubair.
Mukhtar killed.