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dipped into the red is probably not thinking about which type of overdraft protection he might need or whether a prepaid
debit card might be best, but rather how to
better manage his cash flow. A career professional looking to start her own business
doesnt care about the difference between
various pension plans; she simply wants to
roll over her retirement account without
getting dinged by the tax authorities. But
while most financial services institutions
believe that their processes put the customer first, customers dont think in terms of
processes. They think in terms of their own
needs and wants. How they satisfy those
needs and wants, and the paths they take
to do so, are called customer journeys.
A journey comprises all the decision-making
steps that customers follow, as well as all
the processes, systems, and channels that
they encounter as they consider various purchasing, selling, and investing options. This
includes research and evaluation, the eventual shortlist of products or services they
create, and all the interactions they experience both on- and offline throughout the
purchase and postpurchase periods. Opening a bank account or closing on a loan, for
instance, may involve dozens of bank processes, departments, vendors, and partners.
Yet from the customers point of view, all
those interactions should feel like a single,
streamlined, intuitive experience. The quality of the customer journeyalong with the
ease, speed, and personalization of the endto-end experiencehas been proven to
markedly affect customer satisfaction, loyalty, and willingness to recommend the institution to others.
Consider the experience of a couple looking to buy their first home. After finding a
great listing for a house in their price
range, they punched some numbers into an
online mortgage calculator, checked out
current rates, and then downloaded a preapproval application from their local bank.
Some questions were straightforward, but
others confused them. Were they looking
for a jumbo loan or a conventional one, a
variable-rate mortgage with a balloon payment or a 30-year fixed-rate contract? They
poked around the banks website for guid-
CUSTOMER
INTERFACE
PROCESS
WORKFLOW
CUSTOMER
JOURNEY
REIMAGINATION
RISK
AND
COMPLIANCE
TECHNOLOGY
ORGANIZATION
generate new functionality in weeks instead of months. One large North American commercial bank that redesigned its
credit-lending approach, for example, was
able to cut in half the amount of time required for clients to go from application to
funding. By automating many of the steps,
the bank saved 30% in costs, and clients
spent less time submitting paperwork,
which sharply boosted their satisfaction. In
addition, by employing dynamic queuing
and other digitized processes on the back
end, the bank was able to reduce the number of exceptions that required manual
handling and saw a 100% improvement in
hitting its service targets. (See Exhibit 2.)
Once the aspiration is defined, cross-functional teamscomposed of product managers, designers, user experience experts,
programmers, and othersuse agile development techniques to pull together an
MVP that balances the desired functionality with the required investment, current
capabilities, and expected overall benefit.
Teams then put that product into the field
and refine, iterate, and rerelease it in rapid,
successive cycles until the journey elements meet predefined customer thresholds. Back-office functionality is designed
concurrently so that the completed journey
is capable of delivering a full end-to-end
experience. Operations and servicing components must also be redesigned to align
organizational structures and underlying
business rules.
Often, this type of end-to-end process redesign allows financial services institutions to
50%
30%
>100%
Operational
costs
Improvement in service
level attainment
Getting Started
Adopting a journey mindset requires a major shift in the way banks think and operateand that shift is no longer optional.
Digital leaders inside and outside the fi-
nancial services industry are taking advantage of journey-based design to dramatically reshape the customer experience,
differentiate their brands, and drive
growthand theyre setting aside significant investment dollars to do so. To get
started, financial services institutions
should take the following actions:
front to back, and reshape their organizational practices to support these changes
will significantly outpace their slower-moving peers. Others must catch up or be sidelined.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge the following colleagues, who made important contributions to
this article: Lionel Are, Christophe Duthoit, Helen Chen, and Jodie Marie Fernandes. They would also like
to thank Marie Glenn for her help in writing it.
The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is a global management consulting firm and the worlds leading advisor on business strategy. We partner with clients from the private, public, and not-for-profit sectors in all
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The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. 2016.
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