Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TE3223
SISTEM KOMUNIKASI 2
MATCHED FILTER
((by
y Budi Prasetya)
y )
Program Studi S1 Teknik Telekomunikasi
Jurusan Teknik Elektro - Sekolah Tinggi
gg Teknologi
g Telkom
Bandung 2008
R
Receiver
i
structure
t t
Demodulation
(and sampling)
Detection
D t ti
filt
filter receiver
i
Correlator receiver
presentations,
presentations receiver structures
Detection operations
( MODUL 3)
Modul 2 - Siskom 2 - Matched Filter
Format
mi
estimated symbol
Format
m i
Detect
M-ary modulation
i = 1, K, M
n(t )
Demod.
Demod
z (T ) & sample r (t )
Major
j sources of errors:
Thermal noise (AWGN)
disturbs the signal in an additive fashion (Additive)
has flat spectral density for all frequencies of interest (White)
is modeled by Gaussian random process (Gaussian Noise)
Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI)
Due to the filtering
f
effect
ff
off transmitter, channel and receiver,
symbols are smeared.
Modul 2 - Siskom 2 - Matched Filter
hc (t ) = (t ) 0.5 (t 0.75T )
Receiver job:
Detection:
Estimate
Receiver structure
Step 1 waveform to sample transformation
r (t )
Frequency
down-conversion
Received waveform
Equalizing z (t )
filter
Receiving
filter
Detect
z (T )
Threshold
comparison
m i
Compensation for
channel induced
ISI
Baseband pulse
(possibly distored)
Baseband pulse
Sample
(test statistic)
St
Steps
in
i design:
d i
r (t ) = si (t ) h c (t ) + n(t )
r (t )
hc (t )
n(t )
AWGN
Simplify
y the model:
Received
Ideal channels
hc (t ) = (t )
signal in AWGN
r (t )
si (t )
r (t ) = si (t ) + n(t )
n(t )
AWGN
Modul 2 - Siskom 2 - Matched Filter
10
Problem:
the receiver filter h(t ) such that the SNR is
p g time when si (t ), i = 1,,...,, M
maximized at the sampling
is transmitted.
Design
Solution:
The
h ( t ) = hopt ( t ) = s i (T t )
*
H ( f ) = H opt ( f ) = S i ( f ) exp( j 2 fT )
*
si (t )
0
11
h opt (t )
A
T
A2
A
T
si (t
()
h opt (t
()
A
T
A
T
T/2 T
A
T
z ( t ) = si ( t ) hopt ( t )
2T
z ( t ) = si ( t ) hopt ( t )
A2
T/2 T
A
T
0 T/2 T 3T/2 2T
A 2T
2
12
Z ( f ) =| S ( f ) |2 exp(( j 2fT )
2.
z (t ) = Rs (t T ) z (T ) = Rs (0) = Es
3
3.
The output SNR of a matched filter depends only on the ratio of the
signal energy to the PSD of the white noise at the filter input.
Es
S
max =
N T N 0 / 2
4.
spectral phase matching that gives the desired output peak at time T.
T
spectral amplitude matching that gives optimum SNR to the peak value.
Modul 2 - Siskom 2 - Matched Filter
13
Correlator receiver
= r ( ). si ( )d =< r ( t ), s( t ) >
*
14
s (T t )
*
1
z1 ( t )
z1 (T )
r ((t )
sM (T t )
*
z M (t )
z M (T )
z i ( t ) = r ( t ) s i (T t )
z1
M = z
zM
i = 1,..., M
z = ( z1 (T ), z 2 (T ),..., z M (T )) = ( z1 , z 2 ,..., z M )
15
s 1 (t )
r (t )
s
(t )
z1 (T )
z1
M
zM
=z
Correlators output:
z Observation
vector
z M (T )
z = ( z1 (T ),
) z 2 (T ),...,
) z M (T )) = ( z1 , z 2 ,..., z M )
T
16
A
T
z1 (T )
A
T
r (t )
0
s2 (t )
0
0
A
T
z 2 (T )
z1
= z
z2
A
T
17