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Comparison
The comparative form of an adjective or adverb shows the difference between two objects. The superlative
form of an adjective or adverb expresses the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things.
1
wide wider widest
One syllable, with one vowel Double the consonant, and Double the consonant, and
and one consonant at the add –er add –est
end.
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Two syllables or more, not Use “more” before the Use “most” before the
ending in Y adjective adjective
Some two syllables add “-er’ or “-est’ and “more” or “most” before the adjective
Examples:
A park bench is comfortable, a restaurant chair is more comfortable, but a sofa is the most
comfortable.
b. Irregular adjectives
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Examples:
Like adjectives some adverbs can take comparative and superlative forms, with -er and –est.
Examples:
Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all.
Everyone in the race ran fast, but John ran the fastest of all. 3
b. Irregular adverbs
Examples:
Note: Comparatives can be modified by the following words: a bit, a little, much, a lot, far (=a lot), even, no,
still.
Examples:
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When things being compared have equal characteristics, the comparison of equality is used.
Examples:
- To form the comparisons of equality using adjectives or adverbs, use the following formula:
as adjectives/adverbs as
Examples:
- To form the comparisons of equality using nouns, use the following formula:
Examples:
- To show the differences between things, people …, we can use the following formula:
or
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Examples:
Examples:
We use the ‘double comparative’ when we want to show that something is changing or is in the process of
changing. We use the following formula:
or
(Trẻ con càng ngày càng dành nhiều thời gian cho ti vi)
We can use comparatives with the … the … to say that things change or vary together. Note the word order in
both clauses.
or
or
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Examples:
The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel.
(Anh càng uống thuốc sớm bao nhiêu, anh càng cảm thấy dễ chịu bấy nhiêu)
The more you study, the better the prospects of finding a good job.
(Càng học nhiều thì triển vọng tìm được công việc tốt càng lớn)
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