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Authorized Training Partner in Kerala

LINUX
Open source operating system.
Released in 1991
Initially developed by Linus Torvalds
Multi-user, Multitasking, Multiprocessor
Coexists with other Operating Systems
Runs on multiple platforms
Linux Distributions : Redhat, Mandriva, Slackware,
Debain, Ubuntu, Backtrack, Tails etc

Open Source
Open source software or OS, refers to
software in which the source code is freely available.
open as in free
open as in access
open as in over time
open as in not closed
open as in reuse and change
open as in any place and for anyone

Linux
Architecture

Kernel
A kernel is a program that allocates and
controls hardware resources in a system.
Kernel is the core part of an Os
Latest stable release kernel version is 4.2.3

Shell

Program that interacts with kernel

Bridge between kernel and the user
Command interpreter
User can type command and the command
is conveyed to the kernel and it will be
executed
Graphical user interface of Linux is in fact
an application program work on the shell

Linux Principles
Everything is a file. ( Including hardware )
Small, single-purpose programs.
Ability to chain programs together to
perform complex tasks.
Configuration data stored in text.

Linux vs Windows

Full access vs. no access

Licensing freedom vs. licensing restrictions
Online peer support vs. paid help-desk support
Reliable
Security
Multilayered run levels vs. a single-layered run level
No virus.

REDHAT LINUX
Red Hat, Inc. is an American multinational company
providing open-source products to the enterprise
community.
One of the original Linux distribution.
The commercial, non free version is Red Hat Enterprise
Linux (Latest version RHEL7)
Aimed at big companies using Linux servers.
Free version: Fedora project , Centos
Reliable Uptime.
Stable Release cycle and extended support.

File System Hierarchy

File System Hierarchy

/bin - user commands

/boot - files needed for boot process
/dev device files
/etc - configuration files
/home - home directories for local users
/root home directory of root user
/run - run time data , process id file,lock files etc
/sbin- system administration commands
/usr second level hierarchy , installed softwares, shared
libraries etc.

Basic Commands

Syntax command <options> <argument>

date view current date and time
hostname view system name
history show command history
pwd present working directory
man <command > - view full command details
command <--help> - view full command options

File Handling Commands

mkdir - make directories
Usage: mkdir [OPTION] DIRECTORY...
eg. mkdir indiaoptions

ls - list directory contents

Usage: ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...
eg. ls, ls l, ls indiaoptions

cd- changes directories

Usage: cd [DIRECTORY]
eg. cd indiaoptions

File Handling Commands

rm remove files or directories
Usage: rm [OPTION]... FILE...
eg. rm file1.txt , rm rf indiaoptions

find - search for files in a directory hierarchy

Usage: find [OPTION] [path] [pattern]
eg. find file1.txt, find name file1.txt

File Handling Commands

cp copy files and directories
Usage: cp [OPTION]... SOURCE DEST
eg. cp sample.txt sample_copy.txt

mv move (rename) files

Usage: mv [OPTION]... SOURCE DEST
eg. mv source.txt target_dir

Text Processing Commands

cat - view files
Usage: cat [OPTION] [FILE]...
eg. cat file1.txt file2.txt

echo-display a line of text

Usage: echo [OPTION] [string]
eg. echo I love India
echo $HOME

Text Processing Commands

grep - print-lines matching a pattern
Usage: grep [OPTION] PATTERN [FILE]...
eg. grep i rhce iop.txt

wc - print the number of newlines, words, and

bytes in files
Usage: wc [OPTION]... [FILE]...
eg. wc iop.txt , wc l iop.txt

Text Processing Commands

VIM : visually improved editor

Insert i
Copy yy
Cut or delete dd
Paste p
Save and quit - :wq
Quit - :q
Save and quit forcefully - :wq!
Search - /pattern

User and Group

useradd add a new user
Usage: useradd [OPTION] [username]..
eg. Useradd indiaoptions

su switch user
Usage: su [username]..
eg. Su indiaoptions

userdel delete user

Usage: userdel [username]..
eg. userdel indiaoptions

User and Group

groupadd add a new group
Usage: groupadd [OPTION] [groupname]..
eg. groupadd iop

usermod add user to a group

Usage: usermod G [groupname] [username]..
eg. Usermod G iop indiaoptions

groupdel delete group

Usage: groupdel [groupname]..
eg. groupdel iop

User and Group

/etc/passwd user configuration file
/etc/group group configuration file

Permissions
Privilage of user to files, directories and services
ls ld : command to list permission of a directory
ls l : command to list permission of a file
Identities
u the user who owns the file (that is, the owner)
g the group to which the user belongs
o others (not the owner or the owner's group)
a everyone or all (u, g, and o)

Permissions
Permissions
r read access
w write access
eg.chmod a-rwx foo.txt
x execute access

Actions
+ adds the permission
- removes the permission
= makes it the only permission

Changing Permissions With Numbers

r =4
w =2
x =1
3(1+2)
5(1+4)
7(1+2+4)
#chmod 664 foo.txt

write and execute

read and execute
read, write and execute

Software installation using yum

Software installation using yum

YUM yellow dog updater modified
RPM redhat package management
REPOSITORY centralized collection of rpm packages
and dependencies .
REPO file used to configure client
Yum searches numerous repositories for packages and
their dependencies so they may be installed together in an
effort to alleviate dependency issues..

Software installation using yum

Yum uses a configuration file at /etc/yum.conf.
1) Install a package:
yum install package
2) Remove a package:
yum remove package
3) Update a package:
yum update package

Software installation using yum

4) Search for a package:
yum search package

5) Find information about a package:

yum info package
6) To update a specific package:
yum update <package-name>

SSH

SSH
The ssh command is a secure replacement for
the telnet command. It allows you to log in to a remote
machine as well as execute commands on a remote
machine.
To log in to a remote machine named india.example.net
#ssh indiaoptions.example.com
#ssh 171.158.0.3
specify a different username
#ssh root@indiaoptions.example.com

FILE SHARING
(SAMBA)

FILE SHARING
(SAMBA)
Samba is an Open Source/Free Software suite that
has, since 1992, provided file and print services to all
manner of SMB/CIFS clients, including the numerous
versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems. Samba
is freely available under the GNU General Public License.

FILE SHARING
(SAMBA)
Installing Samba on an RHEL 6 System
Configuring the smb.conf File
workgroup = workgroup
[tmp] path = /tmp
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
valid users = demo
Creating a Samba User
Starting samba services

Users of Linux

U.S. Department of Defense

U.S. Navy
Face book
Twitter
Google
IBM
Cisco
Amazon

REDHAT COURSES

RHCSA( Redhat Certified System Administrator)

RHCE( Redhat Certified Engineer)
RHCVA (Redhat Certified Virtualization Administrator)
CL210( Redhat Certified Openstack Administrator)
RH236( Redhat Certified Storage Server Administrator )

REDHAT COURSES

RHCSA( Redhat Certified System Administrator)

RHCE( Redhat Certified Engineer)
RHCVA (Redhat Certified Virtualization Administrator)
CL210( Redhat Certified Openstack Administrator)
RH236( Redhat Certified Storage Server Administrator )

Benefits of studying RHCSA

Understand and use essential tools for handling files,
directories, command-line environments, and
documentation
Operate running systems, including booting into different
run levels, identifying processes, managing virtual
machines, and controlling services.
Manage users and groups, including use of a centralized
directory for authentication

Benefits of studying RHCSA

Create and configure file systems and file system
attributes, such as permissions, encryption, access control
lists, and network file systems
Deploy, configure, and maintain systems, including
software installation, update, and core services
Remote concepts, analyzing logs, and Networking skills
Configuring secure shell (SSH) and Network Time
Protocol (NTP).

Benefits of studying RHCE

Managing local storage using partitions and logical
volumes
Connecting to network-defined users and groups
Accessing network storage (samba and nfs)
Managing FirewallD and Selinux
Accessing to files with Access Control Lists
Able to automating installation with kickstart

Benefits of studying RHCE

Configuring static routes, packet filtering, teaming and
network address translation.
Setting kernel runtime parameters.
Configuring an Internet Small Computer System Interface
(ISCSI) initiator.
Configuring network port security
Using shell scripting to automate system maintenance
tasks.

Benefits of studying RHCE

Configuring a system to provide networking services,
including HTTP/HTTPS, network file system (NFS),
server message block (SMB), Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol (SMTP)
Configuring MariaDB databases.

Benefits of studying RHCVA

Basic concepts of virtualization

Virtual machine creation and management.
Cetralized virtual machine management
Remote vm sharing and administration
Vm containers and security management.

Benefits of studying CL210

Basic concepts of Cloud Iaas Platform

Deploying Iaas cloud platform.
Service management and trouble shooting.
Advanced cloud concepts and implementation.
Deploying private cloud.

Benefits of studying RH236

Basic concepts of Cloud SaaS Platform

Deploying cloud storage server.
Service management and trouble shooting.
Advanced cloud storage concepts and implementation.
Deploying SaaS.

CAREER PROSPECTS

Data Center Architect.

VPS administrator.
Systems Engineer.
Web server Administrator
Server Support Engineer
Local System Administrator.

SALARY PROSPECTS

Red Hat certification Advantage

Recognition in the industry.

Increased customer confidence.
Proof of knowledge and skills.
Certification verification tool for employers.
Use of the certification logo on business cards.
Ability to access multiple Red Hat Certificated
Professional (RHCP) online communities
Access to Red Hat Certification Center website.
Use the Red Hat Certified Professional job search

Why a candidate can prefer Redhat

Course in IndiaOptions
We are authorized Partner for over 15 years with
Red hat.
We have best infra in south, Proposed by Red hat .
We have certified trainers with extensive
corporate experience
We have advance system capabilities supporting
RHEL7