PRODUCTION OPERATION MANAGEMENT

Production Operation Management

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PRODUCTION OPERATION MANAGEMENT

Abstract
There is some disturbing proof that homelessness is starting to increment among elderly
grown-ups. Furthermore, there are demographic elements for example, the expected
development of the elderly populace as these people turn 65 years old and late reports of
increments in the quantity of destitute grown-ups ages 50 to 64that recommend a sensational
increment in the elderly destitute populace somewhere. While the nation's changing
demographics may make this discovering obvious, it has genuine ramifications for suppliers of
destitute administrations and ought to be profoundly upsetting to the policymakers that intend to
avert neediness and vagrancy among the elderly through nearby and government social welfare
program. Also, while there is a decent lot thought about older folks encountering destitution and
about the general destitute populace, there is minimal thought about the elderly impoverished
populace. Thus, this is the selected elderly population that will be discussed in this article.

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Evaluation
The elderly populace has indeed been underrepresented among the destitute populace.
The constrained national vagrancy information that have been gathered in the course of recent
decades are steady in uncovering that vagrancy is substantially more predominant among more
youthful grown-ups than among older adults and the elderly. Thus, this is the selected elderly
population that will be discussed in this article. Moreover, this kind of people will undoubtedly
benefit from long-term care assistance especially that they are already old, and we are not sure if
they have their families that could take care of them. Except for being too old, they are also
homeless. Also, even though helped living assumes a critical part of the continuum of lodging
and administration alternatives for more established elders and older folks, it is essential to see
how this model contrasts from changeless steady lodging. Both models give a scope of strong
administrations focused to the needs of more established grown-ups, yet helped living offices
ordinarily give a more extensive exhibit of more concentrated administrations and are guaranteed
and controlled at the state level. Given the various, high hazard physical and behavioral
wellbeing conditions experienced by the more seasoned grown-up and senior destitute populace,
the procurement of changeless, moderate lodging connected with a thorough exhibit of strong
administrations is fundamental. The procurement of steady lodging is the initial move towards
adjustment of physical and emotional well-being, for some more established grown-ups and
senior citizens who are encountering vagrancy. Without substantial accommodation, social
insurance is liable to be gotten irregularly in crisis rooms and other emergency arranged
wellbeing offices, which is lavish and brings about divided consideration. Reliable lodging
decreases the utilization of crisis administrations, bringing about noteworthy investment funds of
open dollars while giving the coordination of physical and behavioral health services that is

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fundamental for more established destitute grown-ups. Reliable lodging additionally decreases
the probability that impoverished more elders will be put in nursing homes alternately recovering
consideration offices. Also, helping impoverished elders to get to accessible accommodation,
services and privileges may oblige making shelter for age-related physical issues, for example,
loss of listening to and sight, portability issues also, general physical slightness. What's more,
subjective weaknesses can fundamentally lessen a man's capacity to comprehend what
advantages are accessible, to finish application forms and to catch up with suppliers at the point
when required. Notwithstanding these difficulties, getting to open edges is essential, since it is
farfetched to expect numerous more established persons with ceaseless wellbeing issues to
expand their livelihoods through business. ("Ending Homelessness, 2011)
Social factors have a great positive impact on homeless elders, especially that they need
a lot of this when they are sick, or alone. Family, friends, or social support system is a great help
to homeless elders in coping up with their grudges and problems in life. It was proven that
elderly destitute veterans uncovered how wellbeing and substance utilization issues
communicated with the loss of social backing and removal to homelessness. (AM J Public
Health, 2013) Contrasted with their age peers, interpersonal organizations of more seasoned
destitute persons are littler (around three-fourths the size), more focused on staff individuals
from offices or foundations, more inclined to include material trades (e.g., sustenance, cash, or
wellbeing help) and correspondence. More seasoned destitute persons additionally have less
close ties than their age peers. Although not entirely confined, more established indigent persons
do not have the assorted family relationships that portray more seasoned grown-ups in the overall
public. By and by, different studies have found that around 33% to three-fifths of more

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established destitute persons accepted that they could rely on relatives for backing.
("Homelessness," nd)
Furthermore, a consumer-direction gives way in program improvement, makes
suggestions in regards to the honor of government financing, and partakes in system assessment.
The thought of shopper coordinated administrations started over three decades back among more
youthful persons with inabilities in the incapacity rights and autonomous living developments
(DeJong, Batavia, and McKnew 1992). Money compensation projects have ordinarily been little
because they include "state-just" subsidizes. States can't utilize Medicaid to reserve money
recompenses that allow customers to buy their administrations given government confinements
on direct installments to customers. Up to this point, the disallowance of money payments to
Medicaid customers had once in a while been addressed. (Litvak and Kennedy 1991; Velgouse
and Dize 2000). Also, state authorities and healthcare providers have an in number enthusiasm
for accomplishing project economies. Most Medicaid plans order (enrolled attendants or social
specialists), create, and screen consideration arranges and approve supplier installments. Case
administration can be lavish, and professionals and executives question whether it ought to be
consistently needed. Also, more established destitute grown-ups are best served by experts who
comprehend geriatric health awareness standards and who are touchy to the reasons for alarm
and concerns of homeless elders. ("Ending Homelessness, 2011) Professionals who work with
homeless elders recommend that the hard living states of incessant vagrancy cause the maturing
procedure to accelerate and that individuals living in perpetual homelessness are more averse to
get by into seniority. Persons who do make due in the city into their old age, are in danger of
turning out to be simple prey for crooks in light of their wellbeing and portability confinements.

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As per the National Coalition for the Homeless, there is a more prominent probability that senior
subjects living in the city will be victimized, or attacked. ("Special Concerns," n.d.)
Individual fulfillment could be portrayed as a measure of a person's well-being. It has
been watched that destitute older folks see an impoverished life troublesome; nonetheless, they
figured out how to be delighted on what they have. By and by, the poor senior citizens still dream
to have a superior life particularly that they will experience wellbeing issues because of
maturing.
Recommendation
Given the different, high hazard physical and behavioral wellbeing conditions
experienced by the homeless elders and senior destitute populace, the procurement of perpetual,
reasonable lodging connected to a far-reaching cluster of strong administrations is fundamental.
The acquisition of steady accommodation is the initial move towards adjustment of physical and
psychological well-being, for some more seasoned grown-ups and elderly folks who are
encountering vagrancy. Without high shelter, health awareness is liable to be gotten irregularly in
crisis rooms and other emergency arranged wellbeing offices, which is extravagant and brings
about divided consideration. Steady lodging decreases the utilization of crisis administrations,
bringing about noteworthy reserve funds of open dollars while giving the coordination of
physical and behavioral health services that is fundamental for more established destitute grownups. Steady lodging additionally lessens the probability that indigent more established adults will
be put in nursing homes then again improving consideration offices. Also, public programs
should bear authoritative expenses to guarantee program respectability (i.e., that the individuals
served are qualified and that the projects give the proper level of advantages and administrations

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to qualified beneficiaries). Anyhow, the authoritative expenses in the significant means-tried

projects are unobtrusive. Furthermore, as to genuinely end vagrancy among veterans, assets must
be accessible to recognize each veteran who is destitute or going to turn into impoverished and to
instantly do whatever is important to secure lodging and required administrations for that
individual or crew. For some indigent veterans, a quick re-lodging methodology will be all that is
expected to end their vagrancy. Adaptable assets need to be accessible to intercede when veterans
are nearly vagrancy or when they are as of now destitute and needn't bother with escalated
treatment or different administrations. Installment of back rent, help with job and advantages to
enhance earnings, transient rent help, intercession with property proprietors or flatmates, or help
with hunting down new living choices are among the administrations required. For veterans
whose incapacities are not all that severe that they require lasting steady lodging, yet who do
require a regular living circumstance consolidated with treatment administrations for up to two
years, transitional residence is a fruitful model. The Homeless Grant and Per Diem system gives
trusts to philanthropies to run an interim shelter for destitute veterans. The extra limit is expected
to house all veterans who need this level of administrations. On the other hand, there ought to be
ventures for help for destitute older folks and projects that designate stores to states by equation
to serve people who are destitute or at danger of vagrancy with genuine emotional instability
incorporating those with co-happening substance utilization issue. The qualified administrations
incorporate effort, screening and finding, rehabilitation and restoration, group psychological
health services, substance ill-use treatment, case management, private supervision, and lodging.
("What We know," n.d.)
Moreover, numerous individuals believe it is an awful thought to enter in a home that is
provided by the government or other non-government organization for homeless elders, but these

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give numerous advantages that are difficult to go up. For instance, the greatest benefits that
retirement homes provide to occupants incorporate day and night supervision, master on location
restorative care, and individualized help with day to day needs. At first look, these advantages
can have a gigantic effect on the lives of elderly individuals because they can make their lives
more agreeable. In any case, numerous individuals have a tendency to overlook that these
projects and programs additionally offer different advantages that are regularly ignored by
individuals: elderly individuals typically require a more organized environment as they become
more established. This is particularly real in the event that they are rationally or physically
incapacitated because it helps them lead a more typical and content life. Moreover, elderly
individuals likewise have a tendency to be more diverted by changes to their surroundings, and it
will be surely a great help for the family since they are also homeless, it would be a perfect
chance for the elder loved ones to have the healthcare that it needs. ("What We know," n.d.)
Barriers
Cognitive impairment. More established destitute grown-ups are likewise more probable
than more youthful impoverished adults to have psychological debilitations. Such weaknesses
may come about because of dementia, misery, long haul impacts of liquor misuse, or be created
by wellbeing conditions; for example, cardiovascular problems. Regardless of the reason,
intellectual impedances can affect a man's capacity to take on therapeutic proposals, to efficiently
search out medicinal services administrations and to explore the frameworks that give open
advantages, facilities, and lodgings. ("Ending Homelessness, 2011)

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Depression. Notwithstanding, the intensifying of physical health, brought about by

vagrancy, the poor elderly are additionally more prone to experience the ill effects of
discouragement, depression or dementia. ("Ending Homelessness, 2011)
Perception of "quality of life." Personal satisfaction could be characterized as a measure
of an individual's well-being. It has been observed that homeless elders perceive a homeless life
difficult; however, they learned how to be contented with what they have. Nevertheless, the
homeless elders still dream to have a better life, especially that they will undergo health
problems due to aging.
Finances. Since there are a lot of homeless elders in the world, or in a particular state, the
budget for the government is too small to give the best for them, or even accommodate them all.
Also, there are only a few of private individuals who are willing to give help. For each vagrant
living in the city, there is another scarcely clutching their flat or room. At the point when a Social
Security check is the primary month to month wage, almost no is left over after rent for different
costs, for example, nourishment, utilities or solution. ("Special Concerns," n.d.)
Healthcare provider. Numerous individuals who are destitute, not merely the elderly,
don't have the foggiest idea about that they are qualified for advantages, for example, Medicare,
Medicaid or Social Security. Infrequently the individuals who do think about open help have
some major snags getting the help they require due to their weakness or poor versatility. Others
might furiously stick to stay autonomous and decline all offers of assistance. ("Special
Concerns," n.d.) Also, health awareness for vagrants is a noteworthy general wellbeing
challenge. Homeless individuals are more inclined to experience the ill effects of their way of
life in the city, which incorporates poor nutrition, exposure to the severe components of climate,

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10

and a higher introduction to roughness (thefts, beatings, et cetera). In the meantime, they have
little access to open medicinal administrations or centers. There are tremendous difficulties in
treating vagrants who have psychiatric issue, in light of the fact that clinical arrangements may
not be kept, their proceeding with whereabouts are obscure, their drugs are not taken and
checked, therapeutic and psychiatric histories are not exact, and for different reasons. Since
numerous vagrants have maladjustments, this has exhibited an emergency in consideration.
Vagrants frequently think that it hard to report their date of conception or their location. Since
vagrants, as a rule, have no spot to store belonging, they regularly lose their effects, including
their recognizable proof and different archives, or discover them devastated by police or others.
Without a picture ID, destitute persons can't land a position or access numerous social
administrations. They will not be given fundamental help: garments wardrobes, nourishment
storerooms, individual open advantages, and sometimes, crisis covers. (Homelessness:
Wikipedia, n.d.)

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11

References
A. Books
Litvak S, Kennedy J. Policy Issues and Questions Affecting the Medicaid Personal Care
Services Optional Benefit. Oakland, CA: World Institute on Disability; 1991. Contract no. HHS100-89-0025.
DeJong G, Batavia A I, McKnew L. The Independent Living Model of Personal
Assistance in National Long-Term Care Policy. Generations. 1992;16(1):8995.
B. Internet Sources
Berk-Clark, C., & McGuire, J. (n.d.). Elderly Homeless Veterans in Los Angeles:
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Ending Homelessness among Older Adults and Elders through Permanent Supportive
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1).
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21,
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from
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/1411499382822/NLI_Report2011.pdf
Homelessness Among Elderly Persons. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2015, from
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2015,

from

Special Concerns for the Elderly Who are Homeless. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2015,
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http://www.virginianavigator.org/vn/special-concerns-for-the-elderly-who-arehomeless/article-384.aspx
What We Know About Housing and Homelessness. (n.d.). Retrieved May 21, 2015, from
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