Solution Manual Strength of Materials

PROBLEM 567
Layer 1 (20 mm from top and bottom layers)
answer
Layer 2 (40 mm from top and bottom layers)
answer
Layer 3 (60 from top and bottom layers)
answer
Layer 4 (The Neutral Axis, NA)
answer
Checking:
For rectangular section
(okay!)
PROBLEM 568
Where
Thus,
(okay!)
PROBLEM 569
Where
Thus,
(ok!)
PROBLEM 570
Where:
Thus,
answer
PROBLEM 571
From the solution of Problem 570
Checking: at the neutral axis
(okay!)
PROBLEM 572
(okay!)
By transfer formula for moment of inertia
Thus,
(okay!)
(a) At the Neutral Axis
answer
(b) At the junction between the two pieces of wood
Flange:
answer
Web:
answer
PROBLEM 573
Where
Thus,
Maximum shearing stress occurs at the mid-height of the altitude, h
answer
PROBLEM 574
Where
Location of maximum horizontal shearing stress:
answer
PROBLEM 575
Where
Maximum horizontal shear stress occurs at the neutral axis
Thus,
answer
Minimum horizontal shear stress in the web occurs at the junction of flange and web
answer
The horizontal shearing stresses vary parabolically from the top to the bottom of the web. Recall that
the average height of parabolic segment is 2/3 of its altitude measured from its base. Thus,
Shear force carried by web alone

Force = Stress Area
Percentage of shear force carried by web alone
answer
PROBLEM 576
Where
At the neutral axis
answer
At the junction of flange and web
Average shear stress
Shear force carried by web alone

Force = Stress Area
Percentage of shear force carried by web alone
answer
PROBLEM 577
Where:
Thus,
answer
PROBLEM 580
From the figure:
From flexure formula:
From shear stress formula:
answer
PROBLEM 581
Maximum moment for simple beam
Maximum shear for simple beam
For bending stress of wood
For shear stress of wood
For shear stress in the glued joint
Where:
Thus,
Use wo = 1250 lb/ft for safe value of uniformly distributed load.
PROBLEM 582
Based on bending stress (square b = d):
Based on shear stress (square b = d):
Use 145 mm 145 mm square beam
answer
Answer
PROBLEM 583
Based on allowable bending stress:
Based on allowable shearing stress:
For safe value of W, use W = 2 222.22 lb.
PROBLEM 584
Bending stress:
where:
Thus,
answer
Shear stress:
where:
(see computation above)
Thus,
Ratio (flexural stress : shear stress)
answer
PROBLEM 585
Flexural Stress
Where
fb = 16 MPa
M = 1/8 woL2 = 1/8 (6000)L2 = 750L2 Nm
c = (250) = 125 mm
I = 300(2503)/12 - 200(1503)/12 = 334 375 000 mm4
Thus,
answer
Shearing Stress
Where
V = woL = (6000)(7.55) = 22 650 N
Q = 10 000(100) + 2(6 250)(62.5)
Q = 1 781 250 mm3
b = 2(50) = 100 mm
Thus,
answer
PROBLEM 586
From shear diagram
Based on allowable bending stress
Where (From Solution 585):

c = 125 mm
I = 334 375 000 mm4
Thus,
Based on allowable shear stress
Where (From Solution 585):

Q = 1 781 250 mm3
I = 334 375 000 mm4
b = 100 mm
Thus,
For safe value of wo, use wo = 11.26 kN/m
answer
PROBLEM 587
To draw the Shear Diagram
1. VA = -P lb
2. VB = VA + Area in load diagram
VB = -P + 0 = -P lb
VB2 = VB + R1 = -P + 2P = P lb
3. VC = VB2 + Area in load diagram
VC = P - (12)(P) = -2P lb
VC2 = VC + R2 = -2P + 3P = P lb
4. VD = VC2 + Area in load diagram
VD = P + 0 = P
VD2 = VD - P = P - P = 0
5. Shear at AB and CD are rectangular.
6. Shear at BC is parabolic (2nd degree curve).
7. Location of zero shear:
By squared property of parabola
x2 / P = 122 / 3P
x = 6.93 ft
12 - x = 5.07 ft
To draw the Moment Diagram

1. MA = 0
2. MB = MA + Area in shear diagram
MB = 0 - 4P = -4P lbft
3. ME = MB + Area in shear diagram
ME = -4P + 2/3 (6.93)(P) = 0.62P lbft
4. MC = ME + Area in shear diagram
MC = 0.62P - [ 1/3 (12)3P - 2.31P - 5.07P ]
MC = -4P lbft
5. MD = MC + Area in shear diagram
MD = -4P + 4P = 0
6. The moment diagram at AB and CD are straight lines (1st degree curves) while at BC is 3rd
degree curve.
Where (From Solution 577)

c = 6 in
I = 350.67 in4
Thus,
Where (From Solution 577)

Q = 35.5 in3
I = 350.67 in4
b = 0.75 in
Thus,
For safe value of P, use P = 740.85 lb.
answer
PROBLEM 588
From the shear diagram
Maximum moment = sum of area in Shear Diagram at the left of point of zero shear
Based on allowable flexural stress
Where
c = 150 mm
I = 200(3003)/12 - 175(2503)/12
I = 222 135 416.67 mm4
Thus,
Where
Q = 200(25)(137.5) + 125(25)(62.5)
Q = 882 812.5 mm3
I = 222 135 416.67 mm4
b = 25 mm
Thus,
For safe value of wo, use wo = 94.36 N/m.
PROBLEM 589
By symmetry
answer
(okay!)
By transfer formula for moment of inertia
(okay!)
For M = -2W lbft

Top fiber in tension
Bottom fiber in compression
For M = W lbft
Top fiber in compression
Bottom fiber in tension
Based on allowable shear stress:
Where
Thus,
For safe value of W, use W = 4045 lb
PROBLEM 590
Check MC from the overhang segment

(okay!)
Where
M = 2.5P + 1700 lbft
answer
c = 12/2 = 6 in
I = 10(123)/12 - 8(103)/12 = 773.33 in4
Thus,
Where
V = 0.5P + 1160 lb
Q = 10(1)(5.5) + 2 [ 5(1)(2.5) ] = 80 in3
b = 2 in
Thus,
For safe value of P, use P = 3480 lb
PROBLEM 605
At x = 0, y = 0, therefore, C2 = 0
At x = L, y = 0
Thus,
answer
Maximum deflection will occur at x = L (midspan)
The negative sign indicates that the deflection is below the undeformed neutral axis.
Therefore,
answer
PROBLEM 606
From the figure below
At x = 0, y = 0, therefore C2 = 0
At x = L, y = 0
Therefore,
answer
Taking W = woL:
answer
PROBLEM 607
At x = 0, y' = 0, therefore C1 = 0
Therefore,
The maximum value of EI y is at x = L (free end)
answer
PROBLEM 608
By ratio and proportion
Therefore, the equation of the elastic curve is
answer
PROBLEM 609
By symmetry
At x = L, y = 0
Therefore,
answer
PROBLEM 610
By symmetry
At x = a + b, y' = 0
Therefore,
Maximum deflection will occur at x = a + b (midspan)
Therefore,
answer
Checking:
When a = 0, 2b = L, thus b = L
(okay!)
PROBLEM 611
At x = 4 m, y = 0
Therefore,
At x = 2 m (midspan)
Maximum midspan deflection
Thus,
answer
PROBLEM 612
At x = 6 m, y = 0
Therefore,
At midspan, x = 3 m
Thus,
answer
PROBLEM 613
At x = 12 ft, y = 0
Therefore
E = 29 106 psi
L = 12 ft
At midspan, x = 6 ft
y = -1/360 (12) = -1/30 ft = -2/5 in
Thus,
answer
PROBLEM 614
At x = 8 ft, y = 0
0 = 40(83) - (25/6)(84) + (25/6)(44) + 8C1
C1 = -560 lbft2
Thus,
At the right support, x = 8 ft
answer
PROBLEM 615
At x = 10 ft, y = 0
0 = (110/3)(103) - (500/3)(43) + 10C1
C1 = -2600 lbft2
Therefore,
At the right end of the beam, x = 13 ft
answer
PROBLEM 616
At x = a, y = 0
0 = -[ b / (6a) ] Pa3 + aC1
C1 = (ab/6)P
Therefore,
Part (a): Slope and deflection under the load P
Slope under the load P: (note x = a + b = L)
answer
Deflection under the load P: (note x = a + b = L)
answer
Part (b): Maximum deflection between the supports
The maximum deflection between the supports will occur at the point where y' = 0.
At y' = 0, x - a do not exist thus,
At
answer
PROBLEM 617
At x = a, y = 0
0 = -(M / 6a)(a3) + aC1
C1 = Ma / 6
Therefore,
Slope at x = a + b
answer
Deflection at x = a + b
answer
PROBLEM 618
At x = L, y = 0
Therefore,
answer
At x = a
answer
When a = 0 (moment load is at the left support):
answer
When a = L (moment load is at the right support):
answer
PROBLEM 619
At x = 6 m, y = 0
0 = 50(63) - 900(42) - (25/3)(24) + 6C1
C1 = 5600/9 Nm3
Therefore,
At x = 3 m
answer
PROBLEM 620
By ratio and proportion:
By symmetry:
At x = L, y = 0
0 = (1/48)woL2 (L)2 - (wo60L)(L)5 + C2
0 = (1/192)wo L4 - (1/1920)wo L4 + C2
C2 = -(3/640)wo L4
Therefore,
At x = 0 (midspan)
Thus,
answer
PROBLEM 621
By symmetry
At x = L, y = 0
Therefore,
At x = 0 (midspan)
answer
At x = 0 when a = 0
Thus,
answer

Solution Manual Strength of Materials

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Solution Manual Strength of Materials

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PROBLEM 567

Layer 1 (20 mm from top and bottom layers)

From the solution of Problem 570

Checking: at the neutral axis

By transfer formula for moment of inertia

(b) At the junction between the two pieces of wood

Maximum shearing stress occurs at the mid-height of the altitude, h

Location of maximum horizontal shearing stress:

Maximum horizontal shear stress occurs at the neutral axis

Shear force carried by web alone

Percentage of shear force carried by web alone

At the neutral axis

Average shear stress

Shear force carried by web alone

Percentage of shear force carried by web alone

From flexure formula:

From shear stress formula:

Maximum shear for simple beam

For bending stress of wood

For shear stress of wood

For shear stress in the glued joint

Use wo = 1250 lb/ft for safe value of uniformly distributed load.

Based on bending stress (square b = d):

Based on shear stress (square b = d):

Use 145 mm 145 mm square beam

Based on allowable bending stress:

Based on allowable shearing stress:

For safe value of W, use W = 2 222.22 lb.

(see computation above)

Ratio (flexural stress : shear stress)

From shear diagram

Based on allowable bending stress

Where (From Solution 585):

Based on allowable shear stress

Where (From Solution 585):

For safe value of wo, use wo = 11.26 kN/m

To draw the Shear Diagram

To draw the Moment Diagram

Based on allowable bending stress

Where (From Solution 577)

Based on allowable shear stress

Where (From Solution 577)

For safe value of P, use P = 740.85 lb.

From the shear diagram

Based on allowable flexural stress

Based on allowable shear stress

For safe value of wo, use wo = 94.36 N/m.

For M = -2W lbft

Bottom fiber in compression

Bottom fiber in tension

Based on allowable shear stress:

For safe value of W, use W = 4045 lb

Check MC from the overhang segment

Based on allowable shear stress

For safe value of P, use P = 3480 lb

Maximum deflection will occur at x = L (midspan)

Maximum deflection will occur at x = L (midspan)

The maximum value of EI y is at x = L (free end)

By ratio and proportion

Maximum deflection will occur at x = L (midspan)

Maximum deflection will occur at x = a + b (midspan)

Maximum midspan deflection

At the right support, x = 8 ft

At the right end of the beam, x = 13 ft