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Systems
closed system
surroundings
isolated system
energy
surroundings
Open system: Energy or matter exchange occurs
Never at
equilibrium!!
open system
energy
surroundings
matter
G = H - T S
T is in absolute temperature
By convention, S has a positive sign when
T= temperature in K;
R = gas constant (8.314 J/mol x K)
Glucose-6-phosphate + H20:
ATP + H20
ADP + Pi
ATP + Glucose
ADP + glucose-6-phosphate
13.8 kJ/mol
30.5 kJ/mol
16.7 kJ/mol
CH3-C-OPO3-2 G0 = -43.3
H2N=C-NH-OPO3-2
R-N-X
phosphocreatine G0 = -43.3
2 ADP