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Contents
NFVA CSP reality ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
OpenStack, NFV, and SDN ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
HPE NFV Reference Architecture .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
HPE Helion OpenStack Carrier Grade .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Key New Capabilities in HPE Helion OpenStack Carrier Grade 2.0 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
HPE Helion OpenStack Carrier Grade components overview ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Carrier grade Linux and OpenStack features ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
OpenStack ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Carrier grade Linux .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Carrier grade KVMopen virtualization platform .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Carrier grade virtual switch....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Configuration assumptions.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
Management and middleware ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
VNF guest SDK ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
HPE Helion Lifecycle Management ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Why DCN integration is important to HPE Helion Carrier Grade........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Hardware support ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16
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NFV management
and orchestration
Os-Ma
OSS/BSS
Service, VNF, and
infrastructure description
EMS 1
EMS 2
EMS 3
VNF 1
VNF 2
VNF 3
Execution
reference points
Other
reference points
Main NFV
reference points
Orchestrator
Se-Ma
Or-Vnfm
Ve-Vnfm
VNF
manager(s)
Or-Vi
Vi-Vnfm
NFVI
Virtual
computing
Virtual
storage
Virtual
network
Nf-Vi
Virtualization layer
VI-Ha
Virtualized
infrastructure
manager(s)
Hardware resources
Computing
hardware
Storage
hardware
Virtual
network
Following the ETSI model, the HPE NFV reference architecture (figure 2) is based on a layered approach that allows customers to incrementally
add new functionality and also gives them the openness and flexibility to work with platforms and solutions from different vendors at each layer.
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Note:
AVRS or Accelerated Virtual Routing Switch is not available during GA.
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Heat is an important service in HPE Helion Carrier Grade as its used to automate the orchestration of a VNF through its lifecycle, for example,
onboarding and auto-scaling.
HPE Helion Carrier Grade includes key additional features, enhancements, and defect fixes to Heat; some of the more notable features and
benefits include:
Lifecycle management of a composite application (Stack)
Ability to define a set of resources (VMs, networks, Cinder volumes, Swift databases, etc.) that make up a larger, more complex application
File- and template-based definitions
Support for lifecycle commands such as start, modify, and stop
VM instance bootstrapping/configuration through cloud-initiative and cloud-formation mechanisms
Application auto-scaling (with low-scale load balancing)
Integration of protection groups
Improved usability of templates
Improved detection time of failed entities
Improved usability of Heats Horizon dashboards
Ceilometer is a service in HPE Helion Carrier Grade that provides monitoring and statistics gathering for physical and virtual elements on a
server. These statistics help in the performance management aspects of HPE Helion Carrier Grades middleware. In addition, Ceilometers
enhanced metrics such as network statistics can be used by the Nova scheduler to make intelligent choices in VNF placement. Other
enhancements in Ceilometer enable northbound telco type interfaces in the form of a secure file transfer protocol (SFTP) pull interface of a
comma-separated value (CSV) format file with performance metrics.
Horizon dashboard provides the graphical user interface (GUI) for HPE Helion Carrier Grade users. HPE Helion Carrier Grades Horizon also
provides a detailed dashboard of system-level inventory of the compute nodes in the cloud and also has a dashboard webpage to display the
active alarm list (dynamically updated) and a webpage to display the historical alarm list (dynamically updated). In addition to Horizon,
command-line interface (CLI) and representational state transfer (REST) application programming interfaces (APIs) are also provided to the
OpenStack services.
HPE Helion Carrier Grade also provides integration capabilities through standards-based and open APIs with other layers and components of the
ETSI architecture, especially the service orchestration and OSS components of the management and orchestration (MANO) layer, such as the
HPE NFV Director (service orchestration and monitoring), HPE Operations Manager i (OMi), Network Node Manager i (NNMi), SiteScope for
OSS/BSS, and third-party VNF managers.
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STANDARD OVS
0.3 mpps
12.0 mpps
0.3 mpps
12.0 mpps
6.0 mpps
40.0 mpps
20
20
Unused cores
Configuration assumptions
Cores: 24
VMs/core: 1
Bandwidth: 2 mpps
Besides higher performance, customers achieve increased capacity, meaning they can have more payloads with fewer servers.
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Table 2 illustrates how HPE Helion Carrier Grades virtualization meets carrier grade requirements compared to standard and
enterprise OpenStack.
Table 2. Meeting CSP requirements
Attribute
Detection of failed VM
500 ms
> 1 minute
Sub-second
1 minute or longer
Sub 10 seconds
Fully supported
Not possible
50 ms
SDK MODULE
BENEFITS
AVP-KMOD
7X I/O performance
AVP-PMD
vCPU scaling
guest-scale
server-group
heartbeat
server-group
* If VNFs do not include AVP, they can use standard Linux Virtioallow performance I/O option. SR-IOV has no dependency upon inclusion of this driver.
** VMs have the ability to reject shutdown requests. Live migration and auto-evacuation will be supported without inclusion of this SDK.
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To include these SDKs in a VNF, the guest OS has to be of a certain version. See table 4 for supported guest OS versions.
Table 4. HPE Helion Carrier Grade guest OS support matrix
DISTRIBUTION
OS (KERNEL) VERSION
Fedora
19 (3.9)
15 June 2015
All
openSUSE
12.3 (3.7)
Under investigation
All
Wind River
6.0 (3.10)
29 May 2015
All
Wind River
5.0 (3.4)
29 May 2015
All
6.5 (2.6)
Under investigation
CentOS
6.4 (2.6)
Under investigation
RHEL
7.0 (3.10)***
Under investigation
All
RHEL
6.4 (2.6)***
Under investigation
*** These operating systems are still being tested, and full support is not yet verified.
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Application policy: Automating and simplifying network provisioning in a similar fashion as cloud native apps and portability of network objects
without reconfiguration with self-provisioning are extremely crucial for faster deployments of network within NFV.
Zero Touch Provisioning
Workload mobility without reconfiguration
End user self-provisioningwithin a defined sandbox
Service chaining: Service chaining can be defined as a set of network services like load balancers or packet forwarders which are often
interconnected via network to facilitate a virtual network function (VNF). With the advent of NFV and SDN deploying VNFs, service chaining
process can be highly accelerated by moving the management functions out of proprietary hardware to a network controller software running
on any virtual machine. Common standard communication mechanism between SDN controllers and network devices help provisioning and
reconfiguration of service chaining much faster and immensely reduces errors during the configuration process due to software based controller
having an overall view of the network. DCN allows,
Open Integration Framework
Service fabric for integration of 3rd party network servicephysical or virtual (e.g., Palo Alto Network firewall, F5 Load Balancer)
Deployability: Due to the complexity and hybrid nature of service provider network SDN should be able to handle more than one scenario and
can be used in implementing multiple network services. HPE DCN allows this through,
High performance L2/L3 gateways
Standard based integration with HPE 5930 gateways
Operational tool setunderlay/overlay management
Hybrid environments: HPE DCN shines in hybrid environments mix of different hypervisors (KVM and VMware ESXi/vSphere) and
bare metal servers
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HPE DCN comprises of three key components, VSD (network policy engine), VSC (SDN controller) and VRS (distributed switch/router). Out of
these VRS is OpenFlow based L2L4 vSwitch providing VXLAN & MPLSoGRE tunnel encapsulation.
Hardware support
HPE Helion Carrier Grade control plane can be installed on HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen9 Servers and the compute nodes can be ProLiant DL360
Gen9 or HPE c7000 BladeSystem Gen9 with 6125XLG switches and FlexFabric VC modules. HPE Helion Carrier Grade supports the HPE
StoreVirtual VSA and HPE 3PAR StoreServ Storage system as shared storage for the OpenStack Cinder volume service.
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Conclusion
As an NFV-ready cloud management system, HPE Helion OpenStack Carrier Grade addresses carrier grade requirements for management,
performance, and reliability. Built on top of open source components by a leading contributor to OpenStack, the solution enables greater
innovation in the telecom industry infrastructure and applications, leading to efficiencies and time-to-market improvements that can ultimately
create a competitive edge.
Learn more at
hpe.com/csp/nfv