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Physics 461 DAY 18 VECTOR & SCALAR QUANTITIES ‘ ~are quantities whose measurement is specified by magnitude and direction. The following are examples of vector quantities: Weight, momentum, torque, velocity, displacement, acceleration, electric field intensity, etc. Scalar quantities — are those quantities which hava anly magnitudes. The following are examples of scalar quantities: Speed, mass, volume, energy, length, temperature, etc. Vector — is the line whose length indicates to scale the magnitude of the vector quantity and whose direction indicates the direction of the guantity. The term “vector’ comes from Latin “vehere” which means ‘to carry’. Classifications of vectors: 1. Free vector — is one whose action is not confined to or associated with a unique line in space. 2. Sliding vector — is one for which a unique line in space must be maintained along which the quantity acts. 3. Fixed vector —is one for which a unique point of application is specified and therefore the vector occupies a particular position in space. ‘VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION Displacement —is the change in position, specified by a length and a direction, Speed — is the distance per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity. Velocity is the displacement per unit time. Velocity is a vector quantity. Acceleration — is the change of velocity per unit time, Instantaneous acceleration — is the time rate of change of velocity. 462 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas Uniformly accelerated motion — is defined as the motion in a straight line in which the direction is always the same and the speed changes at a constant rate. ‘Three Laws of Motion: These laws are commonly known as “Newton's Laws of Motion”. Newton’s First Law: (The law of inertia) * There is no chang force is acting upon it.’ the motion of a body unless an unbalanced external Newton's Second Law: (The law of acceleration) * Whenever a net (resultant) force acts on a body, it produces an acceleration in the direction of tha recuittant forca that is directly proportional to the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body.” Newton's Third Law: (The law of reaction) * For every force that acts on one body there is a second force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction that acts upon another body.” Law of Universal Gravitation: “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers of mass.” where: G = gravitational constant = 6.670 x 10°" N- Inertia — is the property of the body by virtue of which a resultant force is required to change its motion. Weight (of a body) — is the resultant gravitational force acting on the body due to all other bodies in space. It is always a vertical force acting downward. Physics 463 Newton (N) — is the force that will give to a mass of one kilogram an acceleration of, ‘one meter per second per second. Dyne (dyn) — is the force that will give to a mass of one gram an acceleration of one centimeter per second per second. Poungal — is the force that will give to a mass of one pound an acceleration of one foot per second per second. Slug — is the mass to which a force of one pound will give an acceleration of one foot per second per second. Gram force — is one-thousandth the pull of the earth upon a standard kilogram at a place where g has a value of 980.665 cm/s”. WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Work —is the product of force and the displacement in the direction of the force Energy — is the property of the body or system of bodies by virtue of which work can be done. It is also defined as the ability to do work. Energy is a scalar quantity. Potential energy — is also known as the energy of position or configuration. Kinetic energy is the energy in motion. Frictional force ~ a force acting on the body whenever it moves while in contact with another body. This force always opposes the direction of the motion. The frictional force is proportional to the normal force and is directed parallel to the surface. where: 1 = coefficient of friction Coefficient of kinetic friction — is the ratio of the frictional force to the perpendicular force pressing the two surfaces together ‘464 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas Coefficient of static friction — is the ratio of the limiting frictional force to the normal force . Law of Conservation of Energy: “Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it merely changes from one form to another.” ? Transformation of Kinetic & Potential Energy: Potential Energy = netic Energy Momentum ~ is the product of the mass and velocity of a body. Momentum is a vector quantity. Impulse - is the product of the force and the time during which it acts. Impulse is equal to the change in momentum. Law of Conservation of Momentum: “If there is no net external force acting upon a system of bodies, the momentum of the system does not change.” Physics 465 Elastic collision — is a collision of two bodies in which kinetic energy as well as momentum is conserved. Inelastic collision — is a collision of two bodies in which only the momentum is conserve but not the kinetic energy. Coefficient of restitution - is the negative ratio of the relative velocity after collision to the relative velocity before collision. Ife = 1, the collision is perfectly elastic while if e = 0, the collision is completely inelastic. GAS LAWS Bovle’s Law: “If the temperature remains constant, the product of the pressure and volume is constant.” This was named after Irish physicist Robert Boyle (1627 — 1691), Charles’ Laws: “If the volume of a confined gas is constant, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.” “ if the pressure of a confined gas is constant, the volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.” General Gas Law: The combination of the Boyle's Law and the Charles’ Laws may be regarded as the general gas law. This is expressed mathematically as where: n= Tz —M™assof the gas W ~ &tomic mass of the gas 466 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas R = universal gas constant FLUIDS AT REST Density — is the mass per unit volume. This is expressed mathematically as Weight density — is the weight per unit volume. The relationship between density and weight density is expressed in the following equation. ‘Specific gravity — is the density of the substance relative to that of water. This is also known as relative density. Water is considered the standard substance which has a maximum density at 4°C. ‘The values for the density of water are as follows: 62.4 pounds / f° 1000 kg /m* 9.81 kN/im? 9810 Nim* 1 gramloc ‘The specific gravity of water at densed condition (4°C) is 1.0 Archimedes’ Principle: "When a body is immersed (partially or wholly) in a fluid, it is subjected to an upward force (buoyant force) which is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.” This was discovered by Greek mathematician and inventor, Archimedes (287 ~212 B.C.). Physics 467 Also by equilibrium, the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the body, thus Note: The buoyant force is always acting at the centroid (center of gravity) of the submerged volume. Did you fnow that... the most difficult problem in Mathematics is the “Fermat's Last Theorem’! The search for the proof of this theorem begun right after Fermat's death in 1665 and remained an unsolved theorem through centuries of hopeless search. A British- born professor in Mathematics at Princeton University, Andrew Wiles brought an end to the search of the proof in 1995, i.e. 330 years later. Because of this, Fermat's Last Theorem was regarded as the Mount Everest of Mathematics! Proceed to the next page for your 18” test. GOODLUCK! & 468 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas Time element: 3.0 hours 1 reer Problem 761: ME Board October 1994 The weight of a mass of 10 kg at a location where the acceleration of gravity is 9.77 mis” is 79.7N 77.9N 97.7N 977N gom> Problem 762: ME Board April 1998 How much does a 30 Ibf weigh on the moon? Gravitational acceleration in the moon is 5.47 f/s* and in earth is 32.2 ft/s 2.0 Ibf 3.2 Ibf 3.4 Ibf 5.096 Ibf 9O@> Problem 763: ME Board October 1994, ME Board April 1998 The mass of air in a room 3m x 5m x 20m is known to be 350 kg, Find its density A 1.167 B. 1.176 Cc. 1.617 D. 1.716 Problem 764: ME Board April 1996 ‘An iron block weighs 5 N and has a volume of 200 cubic centimeters. What is the density of the block? A. 988 kg/m® B. 1255 kgim? ©. 2550 kgim® D. 800 kg/m? Problem 765: ME Board October 1997, ME Board April 1998 100 g of water is mixed to 150 g of alcohol (p = 790 kg/m’). Calculate the specific volume of the solution, assuming that it is mixed completely. A. 0.82 cm%g Physics 469 B. 0.88 cm'/g C. 0.63cm/g D. 1.20em%g Problem 766: ME Board October 1997 100 g of water is mixed to 150 g of alcohol (p = 790 kg/m’). Calculate the specific gravity of the total mixture A. 1.862 B. 0.963 Cc. 0.286 D. 0.862 Problem 767: ME Board April 1996 The specific gravity of mercury relative to water is 13.55. What is the specific weight of mercury? The specific weight of water is 62.4 Ibffft”. A. 102.3 kNim? D. 192.9 kN/m? C. 150.9 kNim* D. 82.2kNim* Problem 768: ECE Board November 1998 A 16 gram mass is moving at 30 cm/sec while a 4 gram mass is moving in an opposite direction at 50 cm/sec. They collide head on and stick together. Their velocity after collision is 0.14 mis 0.21 mis 0.07 mis 0.28 mis, pom> Problem 769: ME Board October 1996 A 60 ton rail car moving at 1 mile/hr is instantaneously coupled to a stationary 40 ton rail car. What is the speed of the coupled cars? A. 0.88 mph 8. mph C. 0.8mph D. 0.4mph Problem 770: EE Board October 1996 A10 q block slides with a velocity of 20 cm/s on a smooth level surface and makes a collision with a 30 g block moving in the opposite direction with a velocity of 10 cm/s. If the collision is perfectly elastic, what is the velocity of the 30 g block after the collision? A 150ms B. 10cm/s 470 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas C. 25 cm/s % D. Semis Problem 771: ME Board April 1997 60 ton rail car moving at 1 mile/hr is coupled to a second stationary rail car. If the velocity of the two cars after coupling Is ‘(fis (in the original direction of motion) and the coupling is completed in 0.5 second, what is the average impulsive force on the 60 ton rail car? A. 50 Ibf B. 3500 Ibf C. 1200 Ibf D. 60 lbf Problem 772: ME Board April 1997 What momentum does a 40 Ibm projectile posses if the projectile is moving at 420 mph? A. 24,640 Ibf-sec B. 16,860 Ibf-sec C. 765 Ibf-sec D. 523.6 Ibf-sec Problem 773: ME Board April 1995, ME Board April 1998 A 10-kg block is raised vertically 3 meters. What is the change in potential energy? Answer in S| units closest to: A. 320 B. 350 kg-m*/s* C. 294J D. 350N-m Problem 774: ECE Board April 1997 An aircraft engine develops a forward thrust of 15,000 N. If'tfie gross mass of the aircraft is 100 tons, what horsepower does the engine develop if it is flying at 4000 kph? A. 150,000 B. 5585 Cc. 5400 D. 3108 Problem 775: EE Board October 1994 Ifa 10 kg piece of copper falls 100 m, how much heat might be produced? 3.81 kCal 32 BTU 2300 Cal 9.41 kJ vom>r Physics 471 Problem 776: ME Board October 1997 A rocket is moving through @ vacuum. It changes its velocity from 9020 fi/sec to 5100 fl/sec in 48 seconds. How much power is required to accomplished this if the rocket's mass is 13,000 slugs? A. 1.63% 10" hp B. 9.16% 107 hp ©. 361x107 hp D. 1.36 x 107 hp Problem 777: ME Board April 1998 A force of 200 Ibf acts on a block at an angle of 28° with respect to horizontal. The block is pushed 2 feet horizontally. What is the work done by this force? 320J 480 J 540J 216d pom> Problem 778: What average force is necessary to stop a .45 caliber bullet of mass of 15 grams and speed of 300 mis as it penetrates a block to a distance of 5 om? A. 12.5kN B. 13.0kN C. 13.5 kN D. 12.0kN Problem 779: ME Board October 1995, What is the water pressure if manometer is 0.6 m Hg? Mercury is 13.6 times heavier than water. . 27.4kPa 47.2kPa 79.97 kPa 72.4kPa 9Op> Problem 780: EE Board October 1996 ‘A mercury barometer at the base of Mt. Makiling reads 654 mm and at the same time another barometer at the top of the mountain reads 480 mm. Assuming specific Weight of air to be constant at 12 Nim®, what is the approximate height of Mt. Makiling? 1,934.5 m. 3,508.4 m, 4,168.2 m, 2,647.7 m. pop> 472 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas Problem 781: EE Board October 1994 ‘Assuming the barometer reads 760 mm Hg, what is the absolute pressure for 900 mm Hg gauge? 74.213 kPa 221.24 kPa 48 kPa 358 kPa pom> Problem 782: CE Board May 1994 A barometer reads 760 mm Hg and a pressure gage attached to a tank reads ‘850 cm of oil (sp.gr. 0.80). What is the absolute pressure in the tank in kPa? A. 168.1 kPa B. 186.1 kPa C. 118.6 kPa D 1618kPa Problem 783: EE Board April 1996 * A sealed tank contains oxygen at 27°C at a pressure of 2 atm. If the temperature increases to 100°C, what will be the pressure inside the tank? 4.92 atm 4.29 atm 2.49 atm. 9.24 atm pom> Problem 784: ME Board April 1996 A volume of 400 cc of air is measured at a pressure of 740 mm Hg abs and a temperature of 18°C. What will be the volume at 760 mm Hg and 0°C? 376 cc : 326 cc 356 cc 366 oc gom> Problem 785: EE Board October 1995 The pressure of the nitrogen gas thermometer is 76 cm at 0°C. What is the temperature of a liquid in which the bulb of the thermometer is immersed when the pressure is seen to be 87.7 cm. 34°C 45°C 60°C 90°C com> Physics 473 Problem 786: ME Board April 1998 A transportation company specializes in the shipment of pressurized gaseous materials. An order is received for 100 liters of a particular gas at STP (32°F and 1 atm). What minimum volume tank is necessary to transport the gas at 80°F and a maximum pressure of 8 atm. 16 liters 14 liters 10 liters 12 liters com> Problem 787: EE Board April 1996 A.20 liter sample of gas exerts a pressure of 1 atm at 25°C. If it is expanded into 4 40 liter vessel that is held at 100°C, what will be its final pressure? A. 0.50 atm B. Loam C. 0.315 atm D. 0.63 atm Problem 788: ME Board October 1997 ‘A 10 Ibm object is acted upon by a 4.4 Ibf force. What acceleration in fi's* does the object possess? 124 10.0 14.2 13.0 2 gom> Problem 789: ‘A50 KN truck traveling with a speed of 50 kph hits a lamp post and is brought to rest in 0.1 s. What is the average force of the truck? A. ~408kN B. -508 kN C. -608 KN D. -708kKN Problem 790: A tennis ball moving horizontally to the left at 40 m/s hits a racket and rebounds horizontally to the right at 30 m/s. If the mass of the ball is 100 grams, find the impulse of the force (in kg-m/s) exerted on the balll by the racket. A 1 BB -1 Cn Date 474 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas Problem 791: ‘Two steel balls of masses 500 kg and 50 kg, respectively are placed with their centers 0.5 m apart. The two balls attract with a force of A. 6.67x10°N B. 667x107N C. 6.67x10°N s D. 6.67x10°N Problem 792: EE Board October 1995 ‘A.50 g mass hangs at the end of the spring. When 20 grams more are added to the end of the spring, it stretches 7 cm more. Find the spring constant. 28 29 43 25 Problem 793: EE Board April 1996 Determine the submerged depth of a cube of steel 0.3 m on each side floating in mercury. The specific gravities of steel and mercury are 7.8 and 13.6 respectively. pom> A. 0.155 m. B. 0.165 m. C. 0.134m. D. 0.172m. Problem 794: EE Board October 1995 A block of wood floats in water with 5 cm projecting above the water surface. When placed in glycerine of specific gravity of 1.35, the block projects 7.5 cm above the liquid. Determine its specific gravity. A 0514 B. 0.704 C. 0.836 D. 0.658 Problem 795: EE Board October 1996 A solid cube material is 0.75 cm on each side. If it floats in oil of density 800 kg/m? with one-third of the block out of the cil. What is the density of the material of the cube? 533 kg/m? 523 kg/m? 513 kg/m? 543 kg/m? pOp> Physics 475 Problem 796: CE Board November 1993, Ahollow cylinder 1 m in diameter and 2 m high weighs 2825 N. How many KN of lead weighing 110 kN/m* must be fastened to the outside bottom of the cylinder to make it float with 1.5 m submerged in water? A 8.5KN B. 6.5kN C. 10.5kN D. 9.5kN Problem 797: ME Board October 1995, ME Board October 1996 How long must a current of § amperes pass through a 10-ohm resistor until a charge of 1200 coulombs passes through? A> 3min. B. 14min Cc. 4min, D2 min Problem 798: ME Board April 1996 What is the power required to transfer 97,000 coulombs of charge through a potential rise of 50 volts in one hour? A. 0.5 kW B. 1.3kW Cc. 0.9kW D. 28kW Problem 799: EE Board October 1996 How much oil at 200°C must be added to 50 grams of the same oil at 20°C to heat it to 70°C? A. 12.39 grams B. 29.12 grams C. 19.23 grams D. 23.91 grams Problem 800: EE Board October 1996 ‘The temperatures of three different liquids are maintained at 15°C, 20°C and 25°C respectively. When equal masses of the first lwo liquids are mixed, the final temperature is 18°C and when equal masses of the last two are mixed, the final temperature is 24°C. What temperature will be achieved by mixing equal masses of the first and the last liquid? A. 15.87°C B. 10.30°C C. 865°C D. 23.57°C 476 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas ANSWER KEY 771.B 781.8 772.0 782.A 773.C 783. 774.B 784.0 775. 785.A 776.D 786.B 777.B 787.D 778.C 788.C 779.C 789.D. 780.A 790. C RATING [J 34-40 topnotcher [_] 22-33 Passer [_]} 20-25 conditional [J 0-19 Faites If FAILED, repeat the test. Physics 477 SOLUTIONS TO TEST 18 EA w=mg W2= (10 kg)(@.77 mis?) = 97.7 N EEE Mass in earth = Mass in moon 30 _ W 322 5.47 W = 5.096 Ibf. ELEN Note: Volume of air is the same as the volume of the room \V = 3(6)(20) = 300 m* m _ 350kg Vv 300m? p= 1.167 kg/m? ys w- 9 (9.81) m = 0.5096 kg. im 400m oe le OS V 0.0002m$ p = 2548 kgim® 3 v= 200 ex ) 0.0002 m? Note: From the choices, the nearest answer is 2550 kg/m* m= my + m2 m= 100 + 150 =260 g. VeVytVe= MMe Pr P2 Note: Density of water (p1) is 1000 kg/m® ? 3 _ 0.100 | 0.150 4 my ( 1000m = Fo0g * F907 2.8987 x 10% { 7 ) Vy = 289.87 om* Mm =m + me m, = 0.100 + 0.150 = 0.250 kg. Pir Pa 478 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas Note: Density of water (p1) is 1000 kg/m? 0.100 | 0.150 oe 4 a OO og arte 2.8987 x 10% m' 0.250kg NB = 862.45 kgim? 8987x104 m? ” 2 0 <3 ep. gp. = 2 = 862.45 Prater 1000 = 0.862 Note: Specific weight of water is 62.4 Ibs/ft° or 9.81 kNim*_ Om spgr.= water yi @m = 13.55 (9.81) = 132.9 KN/m® —> Initial momentum = Final momentum One®, miVi + maVz = (mi + mV or 16(0.3) + 4(-0.5) = (16 + 4)V ea p V=0.14 ms eo FEE ita! momentum = Final momentum myVs + mao = (en; + m2)V 60(1) + 40(0) = (60 + 40)V V=0.6 mph Note: Since the second car is stationary, its velocity (V2) is zero. Initial momentum = Final momentum mV + maV2 = miV4' + maV2" 10(20) + 30(-10) = 10(-V1') + 30V2! - 100 =-10V;'+30V2' ar @ Note: For a perfectly elastic collision, coefficient of restitution (¢) is equal to 1 Vp'-Vy) MM 24 V, iZ OU Va jo a Vi-V2= Vz 20-(-10) = V2" Vi! = 30— V2! we Lge m ‘Substitute (2) in (1): Vy ~—— —>b,' Somis 10(30 - Vz’) + 30V 300 + 10V2' + 30V2' Physics 479 GE v= thr, 52608. 4.4667 fis ae 773. i) Ge 36008 “1 mi FO) = m(Vy - V1!) FO.5) = 202000) 4 4667-1) Fe 9.470 S00ibt Note: From the choices, the nearest answer is 3500 Ibf. 420mi hr thr, 5280f 3600s imi = 616 fs Momentum = mV = 40(616) = 24640 Ibm-ft/s 24040 Momentum = 765 Ibf-sec 32: PE = mgh = 10(9.81)(3) PE=204J y= 1000km thr 1000m hr 3600s © = 277.778 mis P=FV = 15,000 x 277.778 = 4166670 watts x P = 5585 hp thp. 746watts PE =mgh 10(9.81)(1000 10 J PE Let: Q = heat Assuming no losses, the total heat equals the initial PE of the copper. Qs 9810 J x-C2t = 2935: 714 Cal 1BTU 252 Cal Note: from the choices, the nearest answer is 2300 Cal = 2335.714 Cal x = 9.268 BTU 480 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas -} (13,000)f (9020)? — (5100)” } AKE = 3.697 x 10" Ib-ft = ° eng kta thp = 7.49 x 10° sae X10 b-fls xa P= 1.36x 10’ hp GGA w= Feos 0 (e) = 200 cos 28° x2 Akg = 1.175 353.179 DR x5 W = 479.55 N-m or J, approximately 480 J MAE Work done by retarding force = initial kinetic energy of the bullet 1 v2 F() = Amv 2 ie F(0.05) = 4(0.018)(300)? » a He | }3,500 N a = 13.5 kN bes! MES Note: Pressure (P) = Specific weight (@) x Height (h) P= (Ong) h = (SP.9F-Hg)(@water)h 13.6(9.8)(0.6) P=7997 kPa Let: = height of Mt. Makiling Pootem = Prop + Gaicht (hg) My = (ig) fy + aie h (SP.91-H5)(water) Ny = (SP.91-Hg)(Owater) Hy + Dai h '3.6(9810)(0.48) + 12h 934.5 m ea 13.6(9.81)(0.9) + 13.6(9.81)(0.76) Paos = 221.47 kPa Physics 481 Note: From the choices, the nearest answer is 224.24 kPa a noi ia 8(9.81)(6.6) + 13.6(9.81)(0.78) Pavs = 168.1 KPa PV; _ P2Vz 783. A = <2*2 , Note: V1 = V; Ties : a ee Sag Pe 27+273 «©100+273 P2=2.49 atm PAV, . P2Vz Pra Evans Pee. h Tt 740(400) _ 760(V2) 18+273 0+273 Vz = 460.38 cc Note: From the choices, the nearest answer is 366 cc. ig PAM P22 Note: Vi = V; i : Jae eel 04273 Tp Te = 308.95°K = 306.95 - 273 T2= 34°C es PAV Eavas q Tt 1(100)__ _8(V2) 32+460 80+460 V2 = 13.7 liters, approximately 14 liters A PM 2 FeV t Te (20) __ _P2(40) 25+273 100+273 P2=0.63 atm ue F=ma_ Newton's second law of motion 4s ea a= 142 fus* 482 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas Using the relationship between impulse and momentum: Impulse = change in momentum Fat =mV;—m Vo 5096 84kg 9.61 =50km, thr, 1000 m thr “36008” 1km = 13,89 mis Nah —~ Vo F(0.1) = 5096.84(0 - 13.89) 707951 N F =-708 kN a Momentum = mass x velocity Py = mVs = (0.1)(-40) 4 ka-mis P2 = mV2= (0.1)(30) 3kg-mis Impulse = change in momentum =P2—P =3-(-4) Impulse = 7 kg-m/s EEX) Using the formula for universal gravitation: p= Sm m F m # where: F = force of attraction in N. my and me = respective masses of two particles in kg. 8 = distance between the centers of the two particles in m. N-m? G = gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10" e? @ Fe (Getet0YS00K60) «667108 Feks rar by Hooke’s law where: F = tension in the spring due to the load attached to it pring constant = elongation of the spring due to the load attached to it Physics 483 , wo F=k(s+7) 50 +20=k(s+7) 70=ks+7k wr@ Substitute (1) in (2): Wak eK K k=28 N= Ong Vo (80.9) hie); = (5-91) Oana) Vo 7.81(8.81)(0.3)° = 13.6(9.81)(0.3)'d T d=0.172m. ae. h = height of the wood W=BF; (SP.gf-»)(water) (Vi) = (@water)Vo 8P.Qfw (Ah) = A(h — 5) SP.gtow =e (SP.9F.2\ Ota rape z ar, Equate (1) and (2): fee eae ey h h h-5=1.36h~- 10.125 h= 14.64cm, ‘Substitute in (1): SP.gtw = 0.658 484 1001 Solved Problems in Engineering Mathematics by Tiong & Rojas W= BF Ww PeVi = PoilVo pets)? = 200{ 3) oF Pe (0.0075)? = eoo(2) (0.0075) és 2x Pe = 533.33 kg/m® BF BET 6 = (omar Vo = (Ona) (} 070) , 'o BF;=9.81 (Z)0 (1.5) = 11.56 kN BE2— (@waer )Vinw ~ 0.84 Views Wr = 110 Visas BF + BF2= We +W. 11.56 + 9.81Viess = 3.825 + 110Viees Visua = 0.0772 m° Ma We= 110(0.0772) W.=8.5kN BF; 1200 = 5() Ami ees t= 240 = 4 minutes see 0 sei Note: ampere = coulomb/sec. Q=tt 97,000 = 1(3600) 1=26.944 A, P=El = 50(26.944) = 1347.2 watts x P=1.3kW Heat = me(At) Heat gained = Heat loss m= Mass ‘50o(70 - 20) = mc(200 - 70) pecific heat 19.23 grams ‘At = change in temperature Physics 485 Heat gained = Heat loss Heat gained = Heat loss Heat gained = Heat loss mex(t—15) = mo3(25 - t) 0.1667ca(t -15) = 03(25 —t) 0.1667 - t=23.57°C

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