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Pulse Transformer

The coefficient of coupling between primary and secondary is K. Its relation with
transformer inductances is given by
K

M
L p Ls

Let transformation ratio be n given as

Ns
n
Np
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For an ideal transformer various ratios can be obtained as

ip Ns
V0
n

Vi
iB N p

Ls
Lp

Equivalent circuit of pulse transformer

the resistance reflected to primary side can be written as

R2

R2' RL
n2

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Pulse Transformer Response

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Base Potential increases as collector potential increases

When loop gain is greater than 1, regenerative action takes
place and transistor gets driven in to saturation from its off
state
For an ideal transformer

V2
i
n
V1
iB

i ni B
i ni B 0
In saturation region

V1 V VCC

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As per the transformer ratio

V2 nV1 nV nVCC
iB

nV nVCC

R
R

n 2VCC
i
R
iB

nV CC
R

n 2VCC
ic
R

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Current Waveforms

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Monostable Blocking oscillator using Emitter Timing

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Equivalent circuit

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Applying KVL

VCC nV V 0
VCC
V
n 1

nV ( I B I C ) R 0
I B IC I E

nVCC
nV

R (n 1) R

Sum of the ampere turns in ideal transformer is always zero

n nI B n1 I 1 0
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Current Waveform

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n t n12
iB

2
(n 1) R L R L
VCC

n 2 t n12
iC

2
(n 1) R L R L
VCC

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Voltage Waveform

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Equivalent Circuit

The discharge equation of a capacitor is

VC Vi e

t
RC

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VC V BB V
Vi V1
ti t f

V BB V
t f R1 C1 ln
V1
V1

t f R1 C1 ln
V V

BB

T tp tf
tp

t p

n12
n RC1
e

L R
RL

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