What's the difference?

'Will' and 'be going to'

Will + infinitive

A decision at the moment of

speaking:
Julie: There's no milk.
John: Really? In that case, I'll
go and get some.

A prediction based on
opinion:
I think the Conservatives will
win the next election.

A future fact:
The sun will rise tomorrow.

For promises / requests /

refusals / offers:
I'll help you tomorrow, if you
like.

Be going to + infinitive

A decision before the moment of speaking:

Julie: There's no milk.
John: I know. I'm going to go and get some
when this TV programme finishes.

A prediction based on something we can

see (or hear) now:
The Conservatives are going to win the
election. They already have most of the
votes.

More examples:

(The phone rings)

Julie: I'll get it!
('I'm going to get it' is very strange, because it makes us think that Julie knew
the phone was going to ring before it did).

I'm going to go on holiday next week.

('I'll go on holiday next week' makes it sound like you've only just decided at
that minute. Of course, this is possible, but normally we plan our holidays more
in advance!).

Other points about the future:

We use the present continuous tense for definite future arrangements. Often, it
doesn't really matter if we choose 'be going to' or the present continuous. In the
following example, there is really very little difference in meaning:

I'm going to the cinema tonight.

I'm going to go to the cinema tonight.

We use the present simple tense in two cases. First, we use it for a timetabled event
in the future, like public transport or the start of a class:

My train leaves at six tonight.

His class starts at 9am tomorrow.

Second, we use it after certain words, when the sentence has a future meaning. These
words are: before / after / as soon as / until / when:

I'll call you when I get home.

She's going to study after she finishes dinner.

Please drink some water as soon as you complete the race.

Will or going to: grammar exercise

Complete the following sentences using appropriate future forms.

In English, we use several different forms to talk about future events. The forms with
will are mainly used to talk about your promises and willingness to do something.
They are also used to make simple predictions and show your reactions to something
that was just said.
Use going to to talk about planned future events or events that you see is about to
happen. In some cases, either could be used.
Complete the following sentences with will or going to.
1. I cant lift this box. OK. I . help you. (will / am going to)
2. I dont think that she .. recognize me. (will / is going to)
3. Careful! You .. fall. (will / are going to)
4. She .. graduate next year. (will / is going to)
5. The flight .. at 9 pm. (departs / will depart)
6. I . meet your dad tomorrow afternoon. (will / am going to)
7. He is very hard-working. I think he .. be very successful.
(will / is going to)
8. .. marry me? (Will you / Are you going to)
9. Who do you think .. win the championship? (will / is going to)
10. I to America next month. (am flying / will fly)

2. Choose will ( 'll ) or ( be ) going to, whichever is correct or more likely, and one of
these verbs.
collapse
increase

eat

enter
leave

explode

have

paint

phone

re-open

retire see

show

be sick

walk

1.

Get out of the building! It sounds like the generator 's going to explode.

2.

Tim _________ early before he reaches 65. He mentioned it at the meeting

recently.
3.

'I think I __________ home across the park.' ' That's a good idea.'

4.

Next year, no doubt, more people __________ the competition as the prize money

increases.
5.

'Can we meet at 10.00 outside the station?' ' Okay. I ________ you there.'

6.

Don't sit on that bench, I ________ it.

7.

I'm not feeling well. In fact, I think I _________!

8.

Closed over the New Year period. This office _________ on 2nd January. (sign on

an office window )
9.

I'm sure you _________ a good time staying with Richard.

10.

We _________ with Tim tonight. He's asked us to be there at 7.00.

11.

'The 2.35 to Bristol _________ from platform 5.' (announcement at railway

station)
12.

I wouldn't walk across that old bridge if I were you. It looks like it ____________.

13.

I read in the paper that they _______ the price of gas again.

14.

Do you like my new solar watch? Here, I ________ you how it works.

15.

'Dr Jackson isn't in his office at the moment.' ' In that case, I ________ him at

home.

3. Will vs. Going to.

1. Complete the text using the verbs given. Choose will or going to with each
verb,
depending on which is more appropriate.

1 A: I can't come over during the day.

B: I...............................you tomorrow evening, then, (see)
2
The method is quite simple, and I'm sure it...........familiar to most of you
already. (be)
3
Have you seen Karen recently? She...........another baby, (have)
4
A: Did you get the theatre tickets?
B: No, I forgot all about them. I...........................them tomorrow, (book)
5
Wherever you go in Brazil, you .............the people very friendly, (find)
6
John says he................ a politician when he grows up - and he's only 5 years
old! (be)
7
Are these new skis yours? ............you...................skiing? (take up)
8
It's getting very humid - we..............a thunderstorm, (have)
9
A: We've got small, medium and large. What size do you want? B: I.a large
one, please, (have)
10
A: Shall I give Ian another ring?
B: Yes, I expect he ........................... home by now. (be)
11 A: What are all those bricks for?
B: I ..............................a wall at the side of the garden, (build)
12
I hear you.................your car. How much do you want for it? (sell)
13
You can't play football in the garden. I............the grass, (cut)
14
A: What's the matter with Paula? B: She says she ..
A: She.............................. better with some fresh air. (be sick - feel)
15

A: I've been offered a new job in Manchester, so I..Cameo.

B: When..............................your boss?
A: I'm not sure. Perhaps I...........................to see him later today, (leave - tell - try)
16

A: Did I tell you I.................dinner with Ken on Thursday?

B: But we..............................a film with Ray and Mary on Thursday. You've known about
it for weeks.
A: Sorry. In that case, I........... a different day with Ken. (have - see - sort out)