REFERENCES

CALCULATION

Paramaters
Span =15m
Slab thickness = 200mm
Concrete density = 24 KN/m3
Asphalt density = 19 KN/m3
DESIGN OF SLAB
Considering a beam spacing of 1400mm
()
15000
=
= 10.71 > 2,
()
1400
The slab will be designed as one-way slab

DESIGN LOADS FOR SLAB

1.0 Dead Load
Consider a metre width strip of slab:
self weight of slab = 24x1.0x0.2 = 4.8KN/m
asphalt weight on slab =19x1.0x0.10 = 1.9 KN/m
BD 37/01, Cl 5.1.2,
Cl 5.2.1.2

Load Factor for dead load

element
load (KN/m) ULS factor
Slab
4.8
4.8x1.15
Asphalt
1.9
1.9x1.75
Total

Design load(KN/m)
5.52
3.325
8.575

Design of the slab depends on the slab thickness and beam

spacing under it.
8.575KN/m

1100

1400

1400

1400

1400

1400

1400

The slab will be treated as a continouse beam

Shear Force and Bending Momentn Diagram for dead load
The shear force and bending moment diagrams were calculated
with beamax software

1400

1100

REFERENCES

CALCULATION
8.575KN/m

9.43

9.43
6.23

6.92

6.00
5.77

2.57

5.09

(KN)
-2.57

-5.09
-5.77

6.00

-6.92

-6.23
-9.43

-9.43

SFD

-5.19

-5.19

-1.67

-1.67

-1.35

-1.35
-0.39

-0.00
1.12

-9.43

0.75

0.60

(KN/m)

1.12

BMD

1m

1m

112.5

112.5

CASE 1
112.5

BD 37/01, Cl. 4.1

BD 37/01,Cl.6.3.1

b) HB Loading
Assume the road over the bridge is a motorway
motorway = 45units
Nominal load per axle = 45x10 = 450KN
HB load = 450/4 = 112.5 per wheel

112.5

BD 37/01, Cl 6.4.1.3

2.0 Live Load

a) HA Loading
For slab spaning tranversely, arrangement of HB loading
replaces HA UDL and KEL

1m

2.5m

107.08
69.50
18.34

-3.14

69.50

18.34

-3.14

1.36

1.36

0.07

-5.42

-0.36

-0.36

-43.00 -43.00
-94.16

SFD

0.07

(KN)

-23.72
-16.42

-4.40

-1.50

(KN/m)

-0.10
0.40

4.99
13.94
17.98

BMD

1m

1m

112.5

112.5

112.5

112.5

CASE 2

1m

2.7m

104.77
92.93
46.51 46.51
4.53
-6.72

4.53

-19.57 -19.57 -1.19

-6.72

0.24

0.24

(KN)

-1.19

-65.99
-120.23

SFD

-20.23
-22.62
-9.41
-5.01
-0.33
1.34

3.81
11.55

14.56
16.98

BMD

(KN/m)

1m

1m

112.5

112.5

112.5

112.5

CASE 3

1m

3.2m

100.85
46.30

43.99

43.99
10.34

-6.45

-6.45

-11.65

10.34

0.54

-2.72

-2.72

0.54

(KN)

-66.20 -66.20
-68.51
-124.15

SFD

-22.96
-16.76
-9.03

-11.42
-0.76
3.05

7.30
23.38

22.83

BMD
The worst bending effect is produced by case 1, with
Bending moment (M1) = 23.72KNm

BD 37/01,Cl.6.2,6.3

Load Factor for HB Loading

HB fl = 1.3
f3 = 1.1
design HB moment = f3.fl.M1
=1.1x1.3x23.72
= 33.920KNm
design dead load = 5.19KNm
Total design moment = dead load + live load (HB)
= 5.19+33.920
= 39.11
Ultimate capacity of slab = 39.11KNm

(KN/m)

REFERENCES

CALCULATION
Design data
Characteristic strength of concrete (fcu) = 35 N/mm 2
Characteristic strength of steel (fy) = 460 N/mm 2
Diameter of main steel(s) =
Assume 16mm
Slab thickness(h) =
200mm

BS 8110 -1:1997,
table 3.3,3.4

concrete cover(c)= 30mm, for 2hrs. fire resistance and mild

exposure
For a meter strip of slab
Effective depth (d)

=h

s
c
2

= 200

20
30 = 160mm
2

try 20mm reinforcement @ 150mm c/c

2

As = (20) 1000
4

BS 5400 -4:
CL 5.3.2.3

Z= [1

= 2094mm2 /m

150

1.1(460)(2094)
](160)
35(1000)(160)

= 129.6mm < 0.95 160 = 152

Musteel = (0.87)A Z
s
=

(0.87)(460)(2094)(129.6)
1000000

= 108.6KNm

Muconcrete = 0.152
[(0.15)(35)(1000)(160)2 ]

106

= 134.4KNm

(134.4) > (39.11)

Provide 20mm reinforcement @150mm T/B

Secondary reinforcement
=

0.12bh
100

0.12(1000)(200)

= 240mm2/m

100

T12mm @250 c/c-(452)mm2/m -T/B

REFERENCES

CALCULATION

REFERENCES

CALCULATION

OUTPUT

design dead load

8.575KN/m

8.575KN/m

1400

1400

1100

OUTPUT

maximum shear force

9.43KN

(KN/m)

maximum bending
moment
5.19KNm

maximum shear force

107.08KN

(KN/m)

maximum bending
moment
23.72KNm

(KN)

maximum shear force

120.23KN

(KN/m)

maximum bending
moment
22.62KNm

maximum shear force

124.15KN

maximum bending
moment
23.38KNm

Ultimate capacity
39.11KNm

OUTPUT

moment resistance
134.4KNm
OK

OUTPUT

OUTPUT