ES 11 - Final Exam Reviewer 2

ES 11 FINALS
REVIEW
Mechanics
S Locate your groupmates.
S Each group will have a representative to write the answer of
the group on the whiteboard.

S A question regarding ES 11will be read twice. Timer will
start after the question is read for the second time.

S The representative must write the answer of the group
within the allotted time. No representative is allowed to

write after the timer ends.
S Group with the highest points wins!
1. Two vectors are said to be equal if they have, at
least,
a. the same magnitude only

b.
the same magnitude and same direction only
c. the same direction only

d. the same magnitude, same direction and same
point of application
1. Two vectors are said to be equal if they have, at
least,
a. the same magnitude only

b.
the same magnitude and same direction only
c. the same direction only

d. the same magnitude, same direction and same
point of application
2. Choose the statement which best describes a free body

diagram (FBD).
a.
Diagram showing all external forces acting on a particle

or body
b.
Sketch showing the physical conditions of the problem
c.
Drawing of forces arranged in a tip-to-tail fashion to

form a force triangle or force polygon
d.
Diagram of a particle or body showing the dimensions

and the answers to the problem
2. Choose the statement which best describes a free body

diagram (FBD).
a.
Diagram showing all external forces acting on a particle

or body
b.
Sketch showing the physical conditions of the problem
c.
Drawing of forces arranged in a tip-to-tail fashion to

form a force triangle or force polygon
d.
Diagram of a particle or body showing the dimensions

and the answers to the problem
3. Which statement or mathematical expression refers to Newtons

First Law?
a.
If the resultant force acting on the body is zero, the body will
remain at rest or will move with constant speed in a straight
line.
b.
F = ma
c.
The forces of action and reaction between bodies in contact

have the same magnitude, same line of action, and opposite
sense.
d.
W = mg
3. Which statement or mathematical expression refers to Newtons

First Law?
a.
If the resultant force acting on the body is zero, the body will
remain at rest or will move with constant speed in a straight
line.
b.
F = ma
c.
The forces of action and reaction between bodies in contact

have the same magnitude, same line of action, and opposite
sense.
d.
W = mg
4. The following forces act on a particle: A = 3i + 4j,

B = 5i, C = 2k. Which statement is incorrect?
a. The three forces (A, B, and C) are concurrent.
b. Forces A and B are coplanar.
c. The vector product A x C is perpendicular to the
z-axis
d. Forces A and C are not coplanar.
4. The following forces act on a particle: A = 3i + 4j,

B = 5i, C = 2k. Which statement is incorrect?
a. The three forces (A, B, and C) are concurrent.
b. Forces A and B are coplanar.
c. The vector product A x C is perpendicular to the
z-axis
d. Forces A and C are not coplanar.
5. Which of the following can be used to solve for the

resultant of 3 or more noncolinear, concurrent forces?
a. Single use of Triangle Rule
b. Addition of rectangular components of the forces
c.
Single use of Parallelogram Law
d. All of the above
5. Which of the following can be used to solve for the

resultant of 3 or more noncolinear, concurrent forces?
a. Single use of Triangle Rule
b. Addition of rectangular components of the forces
c.
Single use of Parallelogram Law
d. All of the above
6. Given three vectors A, B and C, which of the following is

NOT equal to A (B C)? The mixed triple product is not
equal to zero.
a. C (A B)
b. (C B) A
c. B (C A)
d. (B C) A
6. Given three vectors A, B and C, which of the following is

NOT equal to A (B C)? The mixed triple product is not
equal to zero.
a. C (A B)
b. (C B) A
c. B (C A)
d. (B C) A
7. Given the unit vector = 0.5i 0.5j + zk , what is the

direction angle z (theta-z) ?
a. 45 degrees
b. 0.5
c. 60 degrees
d. 0.707
7. Given the unit vector = 0.5i 0.5j + zk , what is the

direction angle z (theta-z) ?
a. 45 degrees
b. 0.5
c. 60 degrees
d. 0.707
8. Given the magnitude and direction of force E and the direction

of its two components, force G and force H, which of the
following is always true?
a.
The sine law can be immediately used to determine the

magnitudes of G and H.
b.
The magnitude of E is equal to the sum of the magnitudes of

G and H.
c.
The cosine law can be immediately used to determine the

d. The magnitude of G is equal to the magnitude of H.
8. Given the magnitude and direction of force E and the direction

of its two components, force G and force H, which of the
following is always true?
a.
The sine law can be immediately used to determine the

b.
The magnitude of E is equal to the sum of the magnitudes of

G and H.
c.
The cosine law can be immediately used to determine the

d. The magnitude of G is equal to the magnitude of H.
Centroids and Center of Gravity

The area is bounded by the following curves. Determine
the y-coordinate of the centroid of the area.
a) Using composite areas
b) Using integration
2.5
2
x = y2
1.5
y = 0.25
0.5
0
0
Hydrostatic Pressure
(100%) A gate 4 m wide
(out of the plane of the
paper) and 8 m high is
hinged at the bottom
(point A) and holds back
8 m of water (density =
1000 kg / m3).
Assuming that the gate
has negligible weight,
find the force P required
to hold the gate in
equilibrium in the
position shown.
MMOI of thin plates
The homogeneous
thin plate, composed
of quarter circular and
triangular areas, is of
uniform thickness and
weighs 5 kg.
Determine the mass
moment of inertia
about the x-axis.
Find the mass moment of

the tetrahedron with respect
to the z-axis.
y
Find the mass moment of
the tetrahedron with respect
to the z-axis.
b
x
Find the mass moment of the

tetrahedron with respect to the zaxis.
1
2
= 0
=
=
1
36
1
36
1
+ 2
3
j=x(a/L)
2
1
+ 2
1
2
= , +
1
3
36
h=x(b/L)
2 +
3
=
+
+
3
180
10
90
1
3
=
2 + 2
10
5
D
z
1 2
Mechanics
S Locate your groupmates.
S Each group will have a representative to write the answer of
the group on the whiteboard.

S A question regarding ES 11will be read twice. Timer will
start after the question is read for the second time.

S The representative must write the answer of the group
within the allotted time. No representative is allowed to

write after the timer ends.
S Group with the highest points wins!
1.The centroid of a plane figure lies on the negative

x-axis, the moment of inertia of the figure, Ix is:
a) Positive
b) Negative the value of y
c) zero
d) it depends on the value of y

a) Positive
c) zero

a) Positive
c) zero
For a flat plate with uniform thickness t, of

homogeneous material, the mass moment of inertia
about the axis AA is
3. For a flat plate with uniform thickness t, of

3. For a flat plate with uniform thickness t, of

4. If a volume has plane of symmetry in the x-z and yz planes, which statement is true?
a) Only x-bar=0
b) Only y-bar=0
c) Only z-bar=0
d) X-bar minus y-bar=0
a) Only x-bar=0
b) Only y-bar=0
c) Only z-bar=0
a) Only x-bar=0
b) Only y-bar=0
c) Only z-bar=0
5. Given Figure 3, for a submerged flat body with

varying width, the resultant force due to hydrostatic
pressure on one face of the body is:
a)R=1/2hA
b) R=hA
c) R=Qx
d) R=Ix
5. Given Figure 3, for a submerged flat body with

varying width, the resultant force due to hydrostatic
pressure on one face of the body is:
a)R=1/2hA
b) R=hA
c) R=Qx
d) R=Ix
Given Figure 3, for a submerged flat body with varying

width, the resultant force due to hydrostatic pressure on
one face of the body is:
a)R=1/2hA
b) R=hA
c) R=Qx
d) R=Ix
6. Given a square plate with mass M. If the mass

density is doubled then,
a) The radius of gyration will be halved.
b) The mass moment of inertia will be halved.
c) The radius of gyration will be doubled.
d) The mass moment of inertia will be doubled.


7. Given an area A, which of the following statement is NOT

true?
a) If an area is symmetric with respect to an axis through point
O, the centroid of the area coincides with point O.
b) If the area has an axis of symmetry, then it has a center of
symmetry and the centroid coincides with the center of
symmetry.
c) If the centroid of the area is located on a coordinate axis,
then the first moment of the area about that axis is zero.
d) If the area has two lines of symmetry, then the centroid
coincides with the intersection of the lines.

true?
symmetry.

true?
symmetry.
8) For the figure shown, which is true?

a) The first moment of the total area
about the y-axis is zero.
b) The area A2 has a positive first
moment about the x axis.
c) The area A3 has a negative first
moment about the y-axis.
d) The first moment of the total area
about the x-axis is zero.
A2
A1
A3
Figure 4

A2
A1
A3
Figure 4

A2
A1
A3
Figure 4
9. For a submerged surface, which of the following is always

true?
a) The total force exerted by a fluid on a submerged curved
surface is equal to the area of the triangular prism.
b) The pressure at a point on a surface submerged in a
homogenous fluid is equal to the unit weight of the fluid
multiplied by the depth of the point from the free surface.
c) The total force on a curved surface can be obtained by
getting the resultant of the weight of the fluid above the
surface .
d) The total force on a plane surface is equal to the area of the
pressure distribution multiplied by the area of the surface.

true?
surface .

true?
surface .
10. For the figure shown below, what is the shape of the pressure
distribution on the submerged plate ABC knowing that oil is less
dense than water?
a)
c)
b)
d)
dense than water?
a)
c)
b)
d)
dense than water?
a)
c)
b)
d)
11. Which statement is FALSE regarding forces on submerged

plane surfaces?
a) The line of action of the resultant force is always
perpendicular to the surface.
b) The pressure at a depth h is equal to h, where is the
specific weight of the liquid.
c) The load curve will be trapezoidal when the top edge of a
plane rectangular surface coincides with the free surface of
the liquid.
d) The magnitude of the resultant force R is given by hEA,
where hE is the vertical distance to
the center of the surface and A is the area of the surface.

plane surfaces?
the liquid.

plane surfaces?
the liquid.
12. Which volume of water in the vessel in Figure 2 will give

the corresponding vertical component of the hydrostatic force
acting on the curved surface?
a) Sum of volumes I, II and III
b) Volume III
c) Sum of volumes II and III
d) Volume II
12. Which volume of water in the vessel in Figure 2 will give

the corresponding vertical component of the hydrostatic force
acting on the curved surface?
b) Volume III
d) Volume II
12. Which volume of water in the vessel in Figure 2 will give the
corresponding vertical component of the hydrostatic force acting
on the curved surface?
b) Volume III
d) Volume II
13. The following defines mass moment of inertia EXCEPT?

a) It is the measure of the resistance a system/body offers when
we try to set it in rotation.
b) Its magnitude is measured by the expression r2m, where m
is the elemental mass of the body and r is the perpendicular
distance of the mass from an axis or a point where the
inertia is to be measured.
c) It is equal to the sum of the moments of inertia of its
components with respect to an axis, for a composite body.
d) It is computed by using at least double integration for a 3Dbody made of a homogeneous material.

b) Its magnitude is measured by the expression r2m, where
m is the elemental mass of the body and r is the
perpendicular distance of the mass from an axis or a point
where the inertia is to be measured.
c) It is equal to the sum of the moments of inertia of its
components with respect to an axis, for a composite body.

b) Its magnitude is measured by the expression r2m, where
m is the elemental mass of the body and r is the
perpendicular distance of the mass from an axis or a point
where the inertia is to be measured.
c) It is equal to the sum of the moments of its components with
respect to an axis, for a composite body.
1. Which is FALSE regarding the properties of a plane

truss?
a) Its members are considered slender and will not
support lateral loads and moments.
b) Its connections are assumed to be pin connections.
c) Its members are treated as two-force bodies.

d) Its members are possibly continuous, i.e. a member
can contain three connections (hinges) along its length.

truss?


truss?

2.
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding Frames?
a)
All the reactions are completely obtainable using the free-body

diagram of the whole frame
b) All of its members are two-force bodies

c)
It is considered as rigid under the condition that upon the

removal of its supports it will still maintain its
shape/configuration.
d) Loads are only applied on the members connections or
junctions.
2.
a)


c)

junctions.
2.
a)


c)

junctions.
3. What is TRUE about a multi-force body/member in a
plane structure?
a) These are members carrying loads at its extremities
only
b) These are members connected at its extremities only.
c) These are members acted upon by forces at three or
more points.
d) These are members that will not carry lateral loads
plane structure?
only
more points.
plane structure?
only
more points.
4. What characteristic of a frame differentiates it from a truss?

S a) All members must be multi-force members.
S b) Forces are applied only at the end of long straight
members.
S c) Number of members is one less the number of joints.
S d) At least one member is a multi-force member.

members.

members.
5.
See Figure 1. What is the magnitude of the internal force in

member FG?
a)
0.0 kN
b) 2.0 kN
c)
1.33 kN
d) 4.0 kN
5.

member FG?
a)
0.0 kN
b) 2.0 kN
c)
1.33 kN
d) 4.0 kN
5.

member FG?
a)
0.0 kN
b) 2.0 kN
c)
1.33 kN
d) 4.0 kN
6.
Assuming that the support reactions have been determined,

which solution outline will NOT allow you to determine the force
in member EF? (Note: MOJ = method of joints, MOS = method
of sections)
a)
by MOS: pass cutting plane through

EF, DF, and DG
b)
by MOJ: analyze H; then by MOS:

pass cutting plane through EF, DF,
FG, and GH
c)
by MOJ: analyze H G F
d)
by MOJ: A C E
6.

of sections)
a)

EF, DF, and DG
b)

FG, and GH
c)
d)
by MOJ: A C E
6.

of sections)
a)

EF, DF, and DG
b)

FG, and GH
c)
d)
by MOJ: A C E
7. There are mathematical expressions which show the relations

between load (w) and shear (V), as well as shear (V) and bending
moment (M) for a beam. Which equation below is WRONG? (C
and D are points along the beam.)


8. The shear diagram for beam AC is shown in Figure 3. If the

bending moment at point B, MB = - 576 Nm, what is the bending
moment at point P?
a)
+1296 Nm
b) -1296 Nm
c)
+720 Nm
d) -720 Nm

moment at point P?
a)
+1296 Nm
b) -1296 Nm
c)
+720 Nm
d) -720 Nm

moment at point P?
a)
+1296 Nm
b) -1296 Nm
c)
+720 Nm
d) -720 Nm
10. Draw the shear diagram of the beam shown in the figure.
8.
A cantilevered beam, with a uniformly distributed load shown in figure 3,

will have the following behavior/conditions for its Shear and Bending
Moment EXCEPT?
a)
The shearing force (diagram) is linearly decreasing from A to B.
b)
The moment diagram is a 2nd degree curve.
c)
The moment diagram has a concavity
opening downwards.
d)
The moment diagram has a zero slope at
the fixed end.
8.

Moment EXCEPT?
a)
b)
c)
opening downwards.
d)
the fixed end.
8.

Moment EXCEPT?
a)
b)
c)
opening downwards.
d)
the fixed end.

ES 11 - Final Exam Reviewer 2

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ES 11 FINALS

the group on the whiteboard.

start after the question is read for the second time.

within the allotted time. No representative is allowed to

1. Two vectors are said to be equal if they have, at

a. the same magnitude only

the same magnitude and same direction only

c. the same direction only

1. Two vectors are said to be equal if they have, at

a. the same magnitude only

the same magnitude and same direction only

c. the same direction only

2. Choose the statement which best describes a free body

Diagram showing all external forces acting on a particle

Sketch showing the physical conditions of the problem

Drawing of forces arranged in a tip-to-tail fashion to

Diagram of a particle or body showing the dimensions

2. Choose the statement which best describes a free body

Diagram showing all external forces acting on a particle

Sketch showing the physical conditions of the problem

Drawing of forces arranged in a tip-to-tail fashion to

Diagram of a particle or body showing the dimensions

3. Which statement or mathematical expression refers to Newtons

The forces of action and reaction between bodies in contact

3. Which statement or mathematical expression refers to Newtons

The forces of action and reaction between bodies in contact

4. The following forces act on a particle: A = 3i + 4j,

c. The vector product A x C is perpendicular to the

d. Forces A and C are not coplanar.

4. The following forces act on a particle: A = 3i + 4j,

c. The vector product A x C is perpendicular to the

d. Forces A and C are not coplanar.

5. Which of the following can be used to solve for the

Single use of Parallelogram Law

d. All of the above

5. Which of the following can be used to solve for the

Single use of Parallelogram Law

d. All of the above

6. Given three vectors A, B and C, which of the following is

6. Given three vectors A, B and C, which of the following is

7. Given the unit vector = 0.5i 0.5j + zk , what is the

7. Given the unit vector = 0.5i 0.5j + zk , what is the

8. Given the magnitude and direction of force E and the direction

The sine law can be immediately used to determine the

The magnitude of E is equal to the sum of the magnitudes of

The cosine law can be immediately used to determine the

d. The magnitude of G is equal to the magnitude of H.

8. Given the magnitude and direction of force E and the direction

The sine law can be immediately used to determine the

The magnitude of E is equal to the sum of the magnitudes of

The cosine law can be immediately used to determine the

d. The magnitude of G is equal to the magnitude of H.

Centroids and Center of Gravity

MMOI of thin plates

Find the mass moment of

Find the mass moment of the

the group on the whiteboard.

start after the question is read for the second time.

within the allotted time. No representative is allowed to

1.The centroid of a plane figure lies on the negative

1.The centroid of a plane figure lies on the negative

1.The centroid of a plane figure lies on the negative

For a flat plate with uniform thickness t, of