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Chapter

Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology


1 Quiz taken

Mastery

My Mastery Level: 1.00


Class Average: 1.67

Answer Key
Question 1:
(see full question)

You selected:

Cells maintain an electrical charge in their membrane via the


sodium-potassium pump. They use energy to maintain a high
level of potassium within the cell. This is an example of
which type of transport?
Active transport

Correct
Explanation:

Diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion are all types of


passive transport. The do not require energy. The sodiumpotassium pump requires energy and is an active transport.

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
82.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 82

Question 2:

Which of the following BEST describes a receptor site?

(see full question)

You selected:

A molecule on the surface of the cell that receives signals


from outside the cell

Correct
Explanation:

A receptor site is a molecule on the surface of the cell that


receives signals from outside the cell. A histocompatibility
antigen is a molecule that helps the body to identify cel ...
(more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
80.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 80

Answer Key
Question 1:
(see full question)

Which of the following involves removing substances from a


cell by pushing them through the cell membrane?

You selected:

Exocytosis

Correct
Explanation:

Exocytosis is the opposite of endocytosis and involves


removing substances from a cell by pushing them through the
cell membrane. Endocytosis is incorporation of material into
th ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
81.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 81

Question 2:
(see full question)

You selected:

The health caregiver is explaining the rationale for


administering a hypotonic intravenous solution to a client.
Which of the following mechanisms of membrane transport
most likely underlies this action?
Osmosis

Correct
Explanation:

The fact that body cells are permeable to water but not all
solute particles, and the amount of solute relative to water
content, underlies the choice of intravenous fluid, in heal ...
(more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, pp.
77, 82, 84.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.

Help Center

Answer Key
Question 1:
(see full question)

The genetic makeup of a particular cell determines the rate at


which that cell can complete which of the following actions?

You selected:

Multiply

Correct
Explanation:

The genetic makeup of a particular cell determines the rate at


which that cell can multiply.

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
83.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 83

Question 2:
(see full question)

You selected:

When describing the different cell structures, an instructor


would include which of the following as being contained in
the cytoplasm? Select all that apply.
Mitochondria
Phospholipids
Nucleolus

Incorrect
Correct response:

Mitochondria
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

The cytoplasm contains organelles, such as the mitochondria,


rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi
apparatus. Phospholipids are a component of the cell
membrane and ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
80.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,

Performance by Chapter

Chapter

Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology


4 Quizzes taken

Mastery

My Mastery Level: 3.00


Class Average: 1.67

Answer Key
Question 1:
(see full question)

You selected:

An instructor is describing the various transport mechanisms


that occur in a cell, explaining the movement of a substance
that is being transported while being attached to a protein. The
instructor is describing which of the following?
Facilitated diffusion

Correct
Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion involves the use of a carrier substance to


help move a substance that cannot move freely on its own.
Active transport involves the use of energy to move subst ...
(more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, pp.
81-82.

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, pp.
81-82.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 81

Question 2:
(see full question)

You selected:

The nurse is providing care for a client with a diagnosis of


cirrhosis, and she notes that the clients sclerae are jaundiced.
The nurse recalls that jaundice is a pigment that can
accumulate in which part of the cell?
Cytoplasm

Correct
Explanation:

Pigments such as bilirubin and melanin can accumulate in the


cytoplasm, resulting in the characteristic yellow skin tones
associated with jaundice. Pigments do not tend to accumul ...
(more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, pp.
80-82.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
80.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 80

Question 3:
(see full question)

During which phase is the cell involved in gathering the


substances needed to produce the building blocks for DNA?

You selected:

G1

Correct

Performance by Chapter

Chapter

Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology


5 Quizzes taken

Mastery

My Mastery Level: 3.00


Class Average: 1.67

Answer Key
Question 1:
(see full question)

You selected:

A nurse is required to know and understand body structures,


body functions, and disorders of functioning. The human body
is precisely structured arrangement of liquids, gases, and
solids. Based on this information, what does the nurse need to
understand about homeostasis? Select all that apply.
Involves physical and emotional equilibrium

Incorrect
Correct response:

Involves physical and emotional equilibrium


Involves an individual's cumulative chemical reactions,
physical condition, and emotional status

Explanation:

Homeostasis is the physical and emotional equilibrium and


involves an individual's cumulative chemical reactions,
physical condition, and emotional status. Chemistry is the
science ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, pp.
78-79.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, pp.
77-80.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 77

Question 2:
(see full question)

A student demonstrates understanding of the cell cycle by


identifying which phase as the phase of cell division?

You selected:

M phase

Correct
Explanation:

The M phase involves cell division in which the cell splits to


form two identical daughter cells. The G0 phase is the resting
phase. The S phase involves the actual synthesis of DN ...
(more)

Quiz Results

Answer Key
Question 1:

Why is the nucleus called the center of the cell?

(see full question)

You selected:

It contains the DNA that is essential for protein synthesis to


keep the cell alive

Correct
Explanation:

The nucleus contains the DNA that is essential to the cell


because its genes contain the information necessary for the
synthesis of proteins that the cell must produce to stay aliv ...
(more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, pp.
77-78.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
78.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 77

Question 2:
(see full question)

You selected:

The health caregiver is explaining the rationale for


administering a hypotonic intravenous solution to a client.
Which of the following mechanisms of membrane transport
most likely underlies this action?
Osmosis

Correct
Explanation:

The fact that body cells are permeable to water but not all
solute particles, and the amount of solute relative to water

content, underlies the choice of intravenous fluid, in heal ...


(more)
Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, pp.
77, 82, 84.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
82.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 77

Question 3:
(see full question)

Chemotherapeutic agents target cells at each phase of the cell


cycle EXCEPT which of the following?

You selected:

The resting phase

Correct
Explanation:

Chemotherapy medications do not target cells in the resting


phase of cell division. When cells are in their resting phase,
they are not in the process of dividing or reproducing bu ...
(more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
83.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 83

Question 4:
(see full question)

Which of the following would be found in the cytoplasm of


the cell?

You selected:

Ribosomes

Correct
Explanation:

Ribosomes are organelles that are found in the cytoplasm.


Cholesterol would be found in the cell membrane. Receptor
proteins are found embedded in the cell membrane.
Phospholipids ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
80.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
78.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 78

Question 5:
(see full question)

You selected:

The nurse starts an intravenous (IV) line on a patient with


edema. The order reads 500 mL bolus of D5LR over 30 min.
The nurse knows that this IV fluid will cause water to move
out of the cell because it is which type of fluid?
Hypertonic

Correct
Explanation:

A hypertonic fluid like D5LR will cause red blood cells to


shrink. Water will then move out of the cell. An isotonic
solution will have minimal effects on the water moving in or
ou ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology, p.
82.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 82

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congrats!

Congratulations! You've reached Mastery Level 5 for Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell


Physiology!

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Quiz completed in:

9 min

Total Questions:

10

Questions answered:

10

Number correct:

Take another quiz to work towards a higher mastery


level.

70%

See your overall performance.

Performance by Chapter

Chapter

Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology


7 Quizzes taken

Mastery

My Mastery Level: 5.00


Class Average: 1.67

Answer Key
Question 1:
(see full question)

You selected:

When describing the action of the Golgi apparatus to


a group of students, which of the following would the
instructor include?
Structure that processes and packages hormones for
excretion

Correct
Explanation:

The Golgi apparatus prepares hormones or other


substances for secretion by processing and packaging
them in vesicles to be moved to the cell membrane
for excretion. Lysosomes conta ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, pp. 77, 80, 84.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, p. 80.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 77

Question 2:
(see full question)

You selected:

Incorrect

After teaching a group of students about DNA that is


needed for cell division, the instructor determines
that the students understand the information when
they identify which of the following?
It is composed of a series of dense fibers and
proteins.

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2.

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Next

Quiz completed in:

8 min

Total Questions:

10

Questions answered:

10

Number correct:

Take another quiz to work towards a higher mastery


level.

90%

See your overall performance.

Performance by Chapter

Chapter

Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology


8 Quizzes taken

Mastery

My Mastery Level: 5.00


Class Average: 1.67

Answer Key
Question 1:
(see full question)

You selected:

Place the following phases of the cell cycle in order


beginning with the resting phase (G0).
Resting phase (G0)
First gathering phase (G1)
Synthesizing phase (S)
Final gathering phase (G2)
Cell division (M)

Correct
Explanation:

After the resting phase is over and the cell is


activated to begin mitosis, it starts with a gathering
phase, during which the material needed for
reproduction is accumulated. The ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, p. 83.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 83

Question 2:
(see full question)

You selected:

Which of the following is a component of the cell


membrane that is responsible for the stability of the
cell membrane more than the permeability, anchors
lipids in place, and acts as a secondary messenger
within the cell?
Cholesterol

Correct
Explanation:

Cholesterol is responsible for the stability of the cell.

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Next

Quiz completed in:

5 min

Total Questions:

Questions answered:

Number correct:

Take another quiz to work towards a higher mastery


level.

100%

See your overall performance.

Performance by Chapter

Chapter

Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology


9 Quizzes taken

Mastery

My Mastery Level: 5.00


Class Average: 1.67

Answer Key
Question 1:
(see full question)

Which of the following cell properties involves the


destruction of bacteria by a macrophage?

You selected:

Phagocytosis

Correct
Explanation:

Phagocytosis allows the cell, usually a neutrophil or


macrophage, to engulf a bacterium or a foreign
protein and destroy it within the cell by secreting
digestive enzymes into the ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, p. 81.

Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 81

Question 2:
(see full question)

You selected:

Which of the following are functions of the cell


membrane? Select all that apply.
It maintains cellular hemostasis.
It separates intracellular fluid from extracellular
fluid.
It aids in maintaining the shape of the cell.

Correct
Explanation:

The cellular membrane separates intracellular from


extracellular fluid, maintains the shape of the cell by
anchoring the cytoskeleton, and maintaining cellular
hemostasis. The nucl ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, p. 80.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 80

Question 3:
(see full question)

You selected:
Correct

After teaching a group of students about DNA that is


needed for cell division, the instructor determines
that the students understand the information when
they identify which of the following?
It is found on long strains called chromatin.

Explanation:

DNA needed for cell division is located on long strains


called chromatin. A dense series of fibers and proteins
are found within the nucleolus and eventually will
become ribosomes. ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, p. 78.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, p. 78.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 78

Question 4:
(see full question)

You selected:

Which of the following intravenous (IV) fluids are


hypotonic, causing fluid to shift from outside the cell
(intravascular space) to the inside of the cell? Select
all that apply.
0.25% NaCl
0.45% NaCl

Correct
Explanation:

0.9% NaCl (normal saline) and lactated Ringer's are


isotonic solutions. 0.25% and 0.45% NaCL are
hypotonic solutions because they have a lower
concentration of sodium and chloride. ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, p. 82.

Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 82

Question 5:

Energy production occurs in which site of the cell?

(see full question)

You selected:

Mitochondria

Correct
Explanation:

The mitochondria are responsible for energy


production. Receptor sites are responsible for
stimulating a reaction within a cell. The endoplasmic
reticulum produces cholesterol, pro ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, pp. 77, 80.
Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 5th ed.,
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2011, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, p. 80.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 77

1.

How Am I Doing?

2.

Assignments

3.

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Quiz Results
Quiz Stats

Next

Quiz completed in:

7 min

Total Questions:

10

Questions answered:

10

Number correct:

Take another quiz to work towards a higher mastery


level.

70%

See your overall performance.

Performance by Chapter

Chapter

Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology


14 Quizzes taken

Mastery

My Mastery Level: 6.00


Class Average: 5.39

Answer Key
Question 1:
(see full question)

You selected:

Which of the following are functions of the cell


membrane? Select all that apply.
It maintains cellular hemostasis.
It separates intracellular fluid from extracellular
fluid.
It aids in maintaining the shape of the cell.

Correct
Explanation:

The cellular membrane separates intracellular from


extracellular fluid, maintains the shape of the cell by
anchoring the cytoskeleton, and maintaining cellular
hemostasis. The nucl ... (more)

Reference:

Karch, A.M. Focus on Nursing Pharmacology, 6th ed.,


Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins, 2013, Chapter 7: Introduction to
Cell Physiology, p. 80.
Chapter 7: Introduction to Cell Physiology - Page 80

Question 2:
(see full question)

You selected:

Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell. They


control which of the following functions within the
cell? Select all that apply.
Energy conversion
Gene expression
Cell cycle

Incorrect
Correct response:

Cell cycle
Cell growth

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