Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2.
There are three parts in the question paper A, B, C consisting of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics
having 30 questions in each part of equal weightage. Each question is allotted 4 marks for correct
response.
3.
Candidates will be awarded marks as stated above for correct response of each question. 1/4 mark will
be deducted for indicating incorrect response of each question. No deduction from the total score will
be made if no response is indicated for an item in the answer sheet.
4.
There is only one correct response for each question. Filling up more than one response in any
question will be treated as wrong response and marks for wrong response will be deducted according
as per instructions.
Physics
1. A wooden wheel of
(a) 2 SYT
(c) SYT
(b) SYT
(d) 2SYT
Potential difference
(in volt)
25
20
15
10
5
0
50
100
150 200
250
300
51
(a)
(b)
R r
R r
(c)
(d)
R r
R r
X || B and X || B E
X || E and k || E B
X || B and k || E B
X || E and k || B E
(c) 6.4 10 J
0.693
b
(b) b
(c)
1
b
(d)
2
b
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 6
p0
A
V0
(a) 15.4%
(c) 10.5%
2V0
(b) 9.1%
(d) 12.5%
(4 + 5 cos )
1 + 4 cos 2
Im
3
Im
(d)
9
(b)
1 + 2 cos 2
2
1 + 8 cos 2
(d)
F0
mb
(a)
(b)
v(t)
v(t)
t
(c)
t
F0
mb
F0
mb
(d)
v(t)
v(t)
t
loge ( 0)
(c)
loge ( 0)
(b)
(a) 20 2 m
(c) 10 2 m
loge ( 0)
(a)
loge ( 0)
Film
(d) Neither
(b) zero
(c) 1%
(d) 3%
w
1
(a) 0.0125 Nm
53
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
A
Y
B
(a)
(c)
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
A
0
0
1
1
B
0
1
0
1
Y
1
1
0
0
A
0
0
1
1
B
0
1
0
1
Y
1
0
0
1
(b)
(d)
(b) m1 : m2
(d) 1 : 1
(b)
f
2
(c)
3f
4
(d) 2f
(d) 5.6 m
(m1 + m2 )2 n2 h2
2 m12 m22 r 2
2 n2 h2
(m1 + m2 ) r 2
(b)
(d)
n2 h2
2 (m1 + m2 ) r 2
(m1 + m2 )n2 h2
2 m1m2 r 2
r = rp = rd
r = rp < rd
r > rd > rp
r = rd > rp
55
Chemistry
31. Which among the following will be named
as
dibromidobis
(ethylenediamine)
chromium (III) bromide?
(c) [Cr(en)Br4 ]
(a) LiAlH4
(b) HNO 3
(c) AlCl 3
(d) BaLi
method of purification is
represented by the following equation?
523 K
Ti(s) + 2I2 (g)
TiI4 (g)
(a) NaNO 3
(b) KClO 3
(c) CaCO 3
(d) NH4NO 3
32. Which
1700 K
Ti(s) + 2I2 (g)
(b) Cupellation
(d) van-Arkel
33. Lithium
(b) 300 pm
(d) 152 pm
(b) X = Ni, Y = Zn
(d) X = Zn, Y = Ni
41. According
to Freundlich adsorption
isotherm, which of the following is
correct?
x
p0
m
x
(b)
p1
m
x
(c)
p1/ n
m
(d) All of the above are correct for different range
of pressure
(a)
(a) NCl 3
(d) PCl 3
(b) Sugars
(d) Primary alcohols
Gsystem
= T
Gtotal
H TS
RT
Vf
Vi
G / RT
(a) 0.02
4
(c) 4 10
(d) 50.0
(a) 1 +
(b) 1
(d) 1
pb
RT
(b) 2
(d) 6
(a) 3 101
(b) 1 103
(d) 1 107
(c) 1 10
(b) 93 g
(d) 27 g
(a) CO 2
3 and NO 3
2+
,K
57. 2-hexyne
57
gives
treatment with
trans-2-hexene
(a) Pt /H2
(c) Pd / BaSO 4
(b) Li /NH3
(d) LiAlH4
on
HO
CH
CHCH2CH3
HO
s
(a) NH2NH2 , OH
(b) Zn Hg /HCl
(d) NaBH4
Mathematics
61. The equation esin x e sin x 4 = 0 has
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1 + (1 + 2 + 4) + (4 + 6 + 9) + (9 + 12 + 16)
+ K + (361 + 380 + 400) is 8000.
Statement II
(b)
(c)
(d)
7
9
9
(d)
2
(b)
[ k3 ( k 1)3 ] = n3 , for
k =1
(a) 1
(c) 1
67.
(b) 2
(d) 2
An equation of a common
tangent to the parabola y 2 = 16 3 x and
the ellipse 2 x 2 + y 2 = 4 is y = 2 x + 2 3.
Statement I
4 3
,
m
( m 0) is a common tangent to the
parabola y 2 = 16 3 x and the ellipse
then
m
satisfies
2 x 2 + y 2 = 4,
4
2
m + 2 m = 24.
Statement II
If the line y = mx +
69. If
n is a positive
( 3 + 1)2 n ( 3 1)2 n is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
integer,
then
an irrational number
an odd positive integer
an even positive integer
a rational number other than positive integers
5
6
(b)
(c)
(d)
3
4
(a) x 2 y + 2 z 3 = 0 (b) x 2 y + 2 z + 1 = 0
(c) x 2 y + 2 z 1 = 0 (d) x 2 y + 2 z + 5 = 0
0
0 . If u1 and u2 are
3 2 1
1
column matrices such that Au1 = 0
0
0
and Au2 = 1 , then u1 + u2 is equal to
0
68. Let A = 2
0
1
1
(a) 1
0
1
(b) 1
1
1
(c) 1
0
1
(d) 1
1
29
5
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d)
11
5
(b) log 9
(d) log 18
given by f( x ) = log | x | + bx 2 + ax , x 0
has extreme values at x = 1 and x = 2.
Statement I f has local maximum at
x = 1 and at x = 2.
1
1
Statement II a = and b =
.
2
4
(a) Statement I is false, Statement II is true
(b) Statement I is true, Statement II is true;
Statement I is a correct explanation for
Statement I
(c) Statement I is true, Statement II is true;
Statement II is not a correct explanation for
Statement I
(d) Statement I is true, Statement II is false
(b)
10 2
3
(c)
20 2
3
(d) 10 2
x 1 y +1 z 1
and
=
=
2
3
4
x 3 y k z
=
= intersect, then k is equal
1
2
1
to
80. If
the
(a) 1
line
(b)
2
9
(c)
9
2
(d) 0
(a) 20 2
59
(b) 629
(d) 879
3
8
(b)
1
5
(c)
1
4
(d)
2
5
2
82. If z 1 and z is real, then the point
z 1
represented by the complex number z lies
(b) 1
(d) 1
x
(b) g ( x) + g ( )
(d) g ( x) g ( )
(a)
3
5
5
(d)
3
(b)
(b) 35
(d) 53
(b) x2 + 4 y2 = 8
(c) 4 x2 + y2 = 8
(d) x2 + 4 y2 = 16
(b) 4
(d)
(c) 2
1
2
f( x ) = | x 2 | + | x 5 |, x R.
Statement I
1
4
f (4) = 0
(a) r = 3q
3(p q)
p
(p p)
p q
(b) r = q +
p
p p
p q
(c) r = q
p
p p
(d) r = 3q +
3(p q)
p
(p p)
Answers
1.
11.
21.
31.
41.
51.
61.
71.
81.
(d)
(a)
(a)
(b)
(d)
(d)
(b)
(b)
(b)
2.
12.
22.
32.
42.
52.
62.
72.
82.
(d)
(c)
(c)
(d)
(d)
(c)
(c)
(a)
(a)
3.
13.
23.
33.
43.
53.
63.
73.
83.
(c)
(c)
(a)
(d)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(c)
4.
14.
24.
34.
44.
54.
64.
74.
84.
(b)
(a)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(b)
(b)
(d)
(b,c)
5.
15.
25.
35.
45.
55.
65.
75.
85.
(d)
(d)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(d)
(a)
(a)
(a)
6.
16.
26.
36.
46.
56.
66.
76.
86.
(d)
(c)
(d)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(c)
(b)
7.
17.
27.
37.
47.
57.
67.
77.
87.
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(d)
8.
18.
28.
38.
48.
58.
68.
78.
88.
(d)
(a)
(c)
(c)
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
(c)
9.
19.
29.
39.
49.
59.
69.
79.
89.
(a)
(a)
(a)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(a)
(a)
(c)
10.
20.
30.
40.
50.
60.
70.
80.
90.
(d)
(a)
(b)
(d)
(b)
(a)
(d)
(c)
(b)
Solutions
Physics
T
T
TL
Thus,
= LT T = YST
YS
At equilibrium, force exerted by one half on other,
F = 2 T = 2 YST
given by
7. According
varies linearly, E =
k b2
x = A0 e 2 sin t ; with 2 =
4
m
where, amplitude drops exponentially with time.
i .e.,
A = A0 e
b
2
10. Given, a1 = 2 a2
A0
= A0 e 2
e
2
b
= 1 or =
b
2
A =
n(n 1) 4(4 1)
=
=6
2
2
I1 = 4I2
Imax = ( I1 +
(as, I A 2 )
I2 )2
(let)
= (3 I2 )2 = 9I2 = 9I0 = Im
(QI1 = I0 , I2 = 4I0 )
I = I1 + I2 + 2 I1I2 cos
= k ( 0 )
dt
d
0 = k dt
ln ( 0 ) = kt + C
which is a straight line with negative slope (i .e., k ).
0 dv = 0 m e dt
with
vmax
F0 1 bt t
F
= 0 e bt
e
mb
m b
0
t
F0
F0
0
bt
bt
=
(e e ) =
(1 e )
mb
mb
F0
=
mb
v=
It is also given by P =
R
V
i
stone is
u = 2 gh
= 2 10 10
= 10 2 m / s
Range is maximum when projectile is thrown at
an angle of 45. Thus,
u 2 (10 2 )2
Rmax =
=
= 20 m
g
10
16. Davisson
and
Germer
experimentally
established wave nature of electron by
observing diffraction pattern while bombarding
electrons on Ni-crytal.
dB = 0 di
2r
dq
= 0
2r T
Q
2 r dr
0 R 2
=
2r
2
Q
= 0 2 dr
2 R
So, net magnetic field at the centre of disk,
R
Q R
B = dB = 0 2 dr
0
2 R 0
0Q
=
2 R
0
1
is constant for constant )
i .e., B (as
R
2 R
= (mn mp me ) c 2
A.(A.B)
=
A.B
B
B.(A.B)
Y = (( A ( A B))) (B ( A B))
= ( A + A B) (B + A B)
(using de-Morgans theorem)
= ( A + A B) + (B + ( A B))
= A ( A B) + B ( A B)
(break the line change the sign)
= A ( A + B) + B ( A + B)
= A B + B A = A r B
A
A B
B A
16 1031
=
931.5 MeV
1.66 1027
1.6 0.9315
=
MeV 0.9 MeV
1.66
which is close to option (a).
T
22. Efficiency, = 1 sink
Tsource
T
Now,
0.4 = 1 sink
500 K
Tsink = 0.6 500 K
= 300 K
300 K
Thus,
0.6 = 1
T source
300 K
T source =
0.4
= 750 K
E
90
ng
Range = (R + h)2 R 2 = 2 Rh + h2
1
~
2 Rh = 2 6400 km
2
= 80 km
F F2
=
k
k
1
i.e., for constant F
W
k
W1 K 2
=
W2
K1
W = F x = F
931.5 MeV
63
W1 > W2
But for same displacement
1
1
W = F x = kx x = kx2
2
2
W
K
W K, 1 = 1
W2 K 2
i.e.,
W1 < W2
Thus, in the light of Statement II, Statement I is
false.
a1 2 r1
r
=
= 1
a2 2 r
r2
2
v
=f
2l
(given)
=
v
v
v
=
=
=f
l 2l
4l
4
2
1.5
3
For focal length f of the lens,
1
1
1 1 1
= =
f v u 12 240
240
1 20 + 1
or
cm
=
f=
21
f
240
Now, to get back image on the film, lens has to
1
35
form image at 12 cm =
cm such that the
3
3
glass plate will shift the image on the film.
1 1 1
As
=
f v u
1 1 1 3
21
= =
u v f 35 240
48 3 7 21
1
=
=
1680
560
u = 5.6 m
n2 h2
n2 h2
=
2 2
8 r
2 r 2
(m1 + m2 )n2 h2
2 m1m2 r 2
30
29
29
1 VSD =
0.5 =
60
30
0
0
r
E=
30
gives Statement II is correct.
where, h = h
nh 2
1
1
2 r 2 =
r
2
2
2 r 2
RKE =
mv
2 km
=
qB
qB
p2
p = 2 km
Q mv = p and K =
m
2
m
q
or
md = 2 mp
m = 4mp
rp : rd : r =
and qd = q p ;
and q = 2q p
2 mp
4mp
mp
:
:
2q p
qp
qp
= 1: 2 : 1
r = rp < rd
Chemistry
31. / If complex name starts with ligand name or
number, the complex is cationic. The formula of the
cationic complex is written as
[Metal symbol + ligand (with their numbers as
subscript)] + counter ion satisfying the valency of
metal or oxidation of complex.
As Valence
=5
Sb electrons
MCl 3 has sp3 hybridised M- element with one
lone-pair.
On moving down the group, the size of the central
atom increases and electronegativity decreases.
Thus, the bond pairs of electrons tend to lie farther
away from the central atom as we move from N to Sb.
Hence, bond pairs repulsion is maximum in NCl 3 and
minimum in SbCl 3 .Thus, bond angle decreases from
NCl 3 (maximum) to SbCl 3 (minimum).
Alternate Solution
According to VSEPR theory, the bond angle increases
with increase in electronegativity of central atom.
Since, electronegativity decreases from N to Sb. Thus,
the order of bond angle in given compounds is
NCl 3 > PCl 3 > AsCl 3 > SbCl 3
Thus, the molecule having smallest bond angle is
SbCl 3 .
65
35. Molischs
36. (a) G = H TS
For a system, total entropy change
= S total
Htotal = 0
Gsystem = TS total
Gsystem
= T
S total
Thus, option (a) is correct.
(b) For isothermal reversible process, E = 0
By first law of thermodynamics,
E = q + W
q = Wreversible
=+
p dV
RT
log K =
RT
K = e G / RT
Thus, option (d) is also correct.
mass
and moles of
volume
mass
.
solute by the formula, mole =
molar mass
Finally, molarity of solution by the formula,
moles of solute
.
molarity =
volume of solution
formula,
density =
(c) X = Fe, Y = Zn
Fe + Zn2+ Fe 2+ + Zn
Ecell
= EFe
/Fe 2+ + EZn
2+
Ecell
<0
(d) X = Zn, Y = Ni
Zn + Ni 2+ Zn2+ + Ni
Ecell
= E
Zn / Zn 2+
/Ni
x
p0
m
x/m
x
p1/n
m
Ni
Ecell
>0
+ E 2+
= 076
. 023
.
= 0.53 V
/Zn
Acidic
G = nFEcell
x
= kp1/ n
m
Thus,
>0
Ecell
x
p1 (in lower pressure range)
m
x
When n is large, = k (independent of pressure)
m
x
Thus,
p0 (in high pressure range
m
when saturation point is reached)
When n = 1,
= Eox
+ Ered
Ecell
red
X + Y 2 + X 2 + + Y
oxd
(a) X = Ni, Y = Fe
Ni + Fe 2 + Ni 2 + + Fe
E
Ni /Ni
Fe 2+ /Fe
Thus,
= 0.44 V
Ecell
= ENi /Ni 2+ + EFe
2+
42. N2 (g ) + O 2 (g ) 2NO(g )
Kc =
= + 0.23 V
2+
[NO]2
= 4 104
[N2 ][O 2 ]
= 0.21 V
Kc =
Ecell
<0
(b) X = Ni, Y = Zn
Ni + Zn2+ Ni 2+ + Zn
Kc =
[N ][O ]
1
1
104
= 2 22 =
=
4
Kc
4
4 10
[NO]
1
1
NO(g )
N (g ) + O 2 (g )
2 2
2
[N2 ]1/ 2 [O 2 ]1/ 2
[NO]
= 0.23 V
= 0.76 V
Kc =
Ecell
= 0.53 V
100
= 50
2
Ni / Ni 2+
Zn 2+ / Zn
Ecell
<0
104
4
pv
.
RT
Cl 2
47. CH3 CH2 CH CH3
CH3
V2
a
When pressure is high p >> 2 ,
V
p+ a p
such that
V2
CH3
(I)
Cl
CH3
p (V b ) = RT
pV pb = RT
pV = RT + pb
Compressibility factor,
pb
pV
z=
= 1 +
RT
RT
Thus,
(II)
Cl
+ CH3 CH CH CH3
*
CH3
(III)
CH3
Cl
HCCOOH
NH2 Achiral carbon
(IV)
OH
COOH
+ CH3COCl
OCOCH3
COOH
+ O
67
Intramolecular H-bonding
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
nl (suborbit)
n+l
4
4
3
3
1
0
2
1
4p
4s
3d
3p
5
4
5
4
t
a x
a = 0.1 M
(a x) = 0.025 M, t = 40 min
2.303
0.1
k=
log
40
0.025 M
= 0.0347 min1
dx
Rate = = k[ A]1
dt
= 0.0347 0.01
= 3.47 104 M min1
52. HQ = H+ + Q
10
= K a 0.1
K a = 105
CH3
CH3
Species
Electrons
Cl
Ca 2 +
K+
S 2
17
20
19
16
18
18
18
18
H
C == C
CH3CH2CH2
CH3
H
Trans -2 -hexene
(a) Pt /H
2
2-hexyne
n-hexane
2.8 =
cis -2 - hexene
(d) LiAlH
no reaction
C = 0.1 M
103 = K a 0.1
6
(c) Pd/BaSO
1000 1.86 w1
62 1000
(i) CH3CH2OH
(ii) CH3CHO
(iii) All carbonyl compounds of the type
O
R C CH3
(iv) 2 alcohol R CHOH
CH3
O
O
OH
O
CH3
(d) CH3 CH CH2OH
CH3
R CH CH3
OH
Yes
Yes
2 alcohol
R C CH3
Yes
No
(a) CO 2
3 , NO 3
Tetrahedral
Trigonal bipyramidal
Square pyramidal
Octahedral
CH
CHCOCH3
60. (a)
NH2NH2, OH
glycol
CHCH2CH3
(Wolff-Kishner)
Cl
CHCH2COCH3
Zn(Hg)/HCl
Cl
CH
Na/NH3
sin x
=4
=4
esin
CHCOCH3
6a$ b$ = 3
1
a$ b$ =
2
|a$||b$|cos =cos
3
Mathematics
sin x
NaBH
63. Given
4
(d)
low yield
=2 +
=2
NaO
sin x
esin
HO
sin x
(c)
1
e 1 esin x e esin x , e
e
HO
(b)
Triangular planar
69
1
=4
y
y2 4 y 1 = 0
16 + 4
2
y=2 5
y=
=
dt
4 r 2
Now, let S n =
dt
dt t = 49
4 (r 2 ) t = 49
4 r
dr
dt t
= 49
72
2
= m /min
4 (92 ) 9
64. Statement I
S = (1) + (1 + 2 + 4) + (4 + 6 + 9) + (9 + 12 + 16)
+ K + (361 + 380 + 400)
S = (0 + 0 + 1) + (1 + 2 + 4) + (4 + 6 + 9)
+ (9 + 12 + 16) + K + (361 + 380 + 400)
Now, we can clearly observe the first element in
each bracket.
[r
r =1
n
[k
(r 1)3 ]
(k 1)3 ]
r =1
[k
Sn =
r 3 = 729 r = 9 m
Sn =
(k 1)3 ]
k =1
3
= (1 03 ) + (2 3 13 )
+ (33 2 3 ) + K+ [n3 (n 1)3 ]
Rearranging the terms, we get
S n = 03 + (13 13 ) + (2 3 2 3 ) + (33 33 )
+ K + ((n 1)3 (n 1)3 ) + n3
S n = n3
[k
(k 1)3 ] = n3
k =1
Sn =
In last bracket, the first element is 361 = 192
Hence, we can conclude that there are 20 brackets
in all.
Also, in each of the bracket, there are 3 terms out
of which the first and last terms are perfect squares
of consecutive integers and the middle term is their
product.
The general term of the series is
Tr = (r 1)2 + (r 1) r + (r )2
The sum of the n terms of the series is
Sn =
[(r 1)
+ (r 1) r + (r )2 ]
r =1
n
r 3 (r 1)3
Sn =
r (r 1)
r =1
[Q a3 b 3 = (a b )(a2 + ab + b 2 )]
Sn =
[(r 1)
r =1
n
(3r
+ (r 1) r + (r )2 ]
3r + 1)
r =1
r =1
r =1
Sn = 3 r2 3 r +
r =1
n(n + 1)(2 n + 1)
n(n + 1)
Sn = 3
3
+ n
6
2
Since, the number of terms is 20, hence
substituting n = 20, we get
20 (21)(41)
20(21)
S 20 = 3
3
+ 20
6
2
= 8000
Whenever, we are solving a question of this
Statement I, Statement II type. Then, we should try
our level best to exhaust every possibility that
dx
and
special
71
(ii)
67. Statement I
Given A parabola y2 = 16 3 x and an ellipse
2 x2 + y2 = 4.
To find The equation of common tangent to the
given parabola and the ellipse. This can be very
easily done by comparing the standard equation
of tangents. Standard equation of tangent with
slope m to the parabola y2 = 16 3 x is
4 3
(i)
m
Standard equation of tangent with slope m to the
x2
y2
ellipse
+
= 1 is
2
4
y = mx +
y = mx
2 m2 + 4
(ii)
m4 + 2 m2 24 = 0
(m2 + 6)(m2 4) = 0
m2 = 4
(Q m2 6)
m= 2
0
1
2
0
1
0
0 , Au1 = 0 and Au 2 = 1
1
0
0
1
Adjoint of A = 0
To find Matrix u1 + u 2 .
Since, both Au1 and Au 2 are given, hence
adding them, we get
1 0
Au1 + Au 2 = 0 + 1
0 0
1 + 0
= 0 + 1
0 + 0
1
A(u1 + u 2 ) = 1
0
Since, A is a non-singular matrix, i.e., | A | 0,
hence multiplying both sides by A 1 (from RHS),
we get
1
A 1 A(u1 + u 2 ) = A 1 1
0
1
u1 + u 2 = 2
1
2
| A |= 2
3
1
2
Now,
= 1
1
2
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
(i)
0
1
0
0+ 0
1
2 1
3 2
3 1
1 0
1 0
0 0
=
3 2
3 1
2 1
0 0
1 0
1 0
2 1
2 0
1 0
2
1
0
1
2
1
2
1
0 0
1 0
2 1
1
= 2
1
adj ( A)
A 1 =
| A|
0
1
1
1
A = 2
1 2
0
0
(Q | A | = 1)
1
u1 + u 2 = 2 1 0
3 2 1
0
1
0
0
1
1 0 1
= 2
1 2 1 0
1+ 0 +
u1 + u 2 = 2 + 1 +
1 2 +
0 1
0 = 1
0 1
1
= 0
2
1
0
C1 x n 2 a 2
+ ... + n n Cn a n
n
n
4
n
n 1
and ( x a ) = C0x C1 x
a + n C2 x n 2 a 2
+ ... + ( 1 )n n Cn a n
( x + a )n =
( 3 + 1)2 n =
C0 x n +
C1 x n 1 a +
C 0 ( 3 )2 n +
2n
C1( 3 )2 n 1
2n
C 2 ( 3 )2 n 2 + K +
2n
( 3 1)2 n =
2n
C 0 ( 3 )2 n (1)0 +
2n
C 2 n ( 3 )2 n 2 n
2n
C1( 3 )2 n 1(1)1
2n
+ 2 nC 2 ( 3 )2 n 2 (1)2 + K
C 2 n ( 3 )2 n 2 n (1)2 n
C 3 ( 3 )2 n 3 +
2n
+ K+
C 5 ( 3 )2 n 5
2n
C 2 n 1 ( 3 )2 n ( 2 n 1) ]
2n
P + Q = 30 or 150
R = 150 or 30 (respectively)
Hence, 2 cases arise here.
Case 1
R = 150
R = 150
P + Q = 30
0 < P, Q < 30
1
sin P < , cos Q < 1
2
3
+ 4
2
11
3 sin P + 4 cos Q <
<6
2
3 sin P + 4 cos Q = 6 is not possible.
Case 2 R = 30
Hence, R = 30 is the only possibility.
Given A plane P : x 2 y + 2 z 5 = 0
To find The equation of a plane parallel to given
plane P and at a distance of 1 unit from origin.
Equation of family of planes parallel to the given
plane P is
Q : x 2y + 2z + d = 0
Also, perpendicular distance of Q from origin is
1 unit.
0 2(0) + 2(0) + d
12 + 2 2 + 2 2
=1
d
=1
3
d= 3
Hence, the required equation of the plane parallel
to P and at unit distance from origin is
x 2y + 2z 3 = 0
Hence, out of the given equations, option (a) is the
only correct option.
3 2 + 2 1 3 4 + 2 1
8 14
,
P ,
5 5
3+2
3+2
(x, y, z,) is d =
73
AM of 2 x1, 2 x2 , 2 x3 , ..., 2 xn
2 x + 2 x2 + 2 x3 + K + 2 xn
= 1
n
x + x2 + x3 + K + xn
= 2 1
= 2x
n
p(t ) 900
2dp(t )
p(t ) 900 = dt
2 log| p(t ) 900| = t + C, where C is the
constant of integration.
To find the value of C, lets substitute t = 0.
C = 2 log 50
2
x
2 x2
t = 2 log 18
76. Given
(i) A
function
f,
such
f( x) = log| x| + bx2 + ax, x 0
that
not
explain
t = 2 log
50
does
y = 4x 2
1
y = x2
9
y=2
= 2 3 y
y dy
dy = 2 0
0
2
2
y =2
y3 / 2
=5
3 /2 y
=
=0
10 3 / 2
20 2
0) =
(2
3
3
function f : R R defined by
1
f( x) = [ x] cos x , where [ ] denotes the
79. Given
2
Hence, the continuity of f depends upon the
continuity of [ x].
[ x] is discontinuous, x I
So, we should check the conitnuity of f at
x = n, n I.
LHL at x = n is given by
f(n ) = lim f( x)
x n
1
= lim [ x] cos x
2
x n
(2 n 1)
= (n 1) cos
=0
2
RHL at x = n is given by
f(n+ ) = lim f( x)
x n+
1
= lim [ x] cos x
2
x n+
(2 n 1)
=0
2
Also, value of the function at x = n is
1
f(n) = [n] cos n
2
= (n) cos
(2 n 1)
= (n) cos
=0
2
+
75
Alternate Solution
2x1
f( x) = [ x] cos
= [ x] cos x = [ x] cos x
f( x) = [ x] sin x
Q[ x] sin x is continuous for every real x.
a1
b1
c1
x x2
y y2
z z2
intersect, then
=
=
a2
b2
c2
x1 y+ 1 z1
=
=
2
3
4
x3 yk z0
and
L2 :
=
=
1
2
1
To find The value of k of the given lines L1 and L2
are intersecting each other.
x1 y+ 1 z1
Let
=
=
= p
L1 :
2
3
4
x3 yk z0
and
=
=
=q
L2 :
1
2
1
Any point P on line L1 is of type
P(2 p + 1, 3 p 1, 4 p + 1) and
any point Q on line L2 is of type
Q(q + 3, 2q + k, q ).
Given Two lines L1 :
Now,
10
= 8
C3
C3
Similarly, P( A B) = The probability that the
minimum number is 3 and the maximum
number is 6.
P(B) =
( x2 y2 ) + i (2 xy) ( x 1) iy
( x 1) + iy
( x 1) iy
z2
, ( z 1) is purely real, hence its
z1
imaginary part should be equal to zero.
( x2 y2 )( y) + (2 xy)( x 1) = 0
Since,
y( x2 y2 + 2 x 2 x2 ) = 0
y( x2 + y2 2 x) = 0
Either y = 0 or x2 + y2 2 x = 0
1 1 2C1
P( A B) =
C3
P( A B) 2
A
1
Hence, P =
=
=
B
P(B)
10 5
1
Hence, the required probability is .
5
83. Given
(i) Two matrices P and Q of order 3 3 such that
P Q.
(ii) P 3 = Q 3 and P 2Q = Q 2 P
z
, ( z 1) is purely
z1
real.
To find The locus of the complex number z.
z2
, ( z 1) is purely real.
z1
Method 1
Since,
Hence,
z2
z2
=
z1 z1
z2 ( z 1) = z 2 ( z 1)
z2 z z2 = z 2 z z 2
zzz z2 = zzz z 2
z| z|2 z2 = z | z|2 z 2
| z|2 ( z z) = ( z z)( z + z)
| z| ( z z) ( z z)( z + z) = 0
( z z) [| z|2 ( z + z)] = 0
To find
P 2 (P Q ) = Q 2 (Q P)
(P Q )(P 2 + Q 2 ) = 0
| P2 + Q 2 | = 0
(2 h)2 + (3 k )2 = k 2
0 cos 4t d t
g( x + ) =
t = x+
t = 0
cos 4t d t
x+
0 cos 4t d t + x
= g ( x) + I1
I1 =
x+
cos 4t d t =
cos 4t d t
(say)
cos 4t dt
sin 4t
sin 4 sin 0
I1 =
=
=0
4
4 0 4
g ( x + ) = g ( x) g ( )
In my opinion, the examiner has made this
question keeping g ( x) + g ( ) as the only answer in
his/her mind. However, he/she did not realise that
the value of the integral I1 is actually zero. Hence, it
does not matter whether you add to or subtract
from g ( x).
85. Given
(i) A circle which touches X-axis at the point (1, 0).
(ii) The circle also passes through the point (2 , 3).
To find The length of the diameter of the circle.
Y
(h , k)
k
(2, 3)
k
O
(1, 0)
(ii)
k=
3
77
r=k
10
.
3
Number of
ways to make Y
Number of ways to
make Z such that
Y Z=
C1
24
C2
23
C3
22
C4
21
C0
C5
25
20
87. Given
(i) An ellipse whose semi-minor axis coincides with
one of the diameters of the circle ( x 1)2 + y2 = 1.
(ii) The semi-major axis of the ellipse coincides with
one of the diameters of circle x2 + ( y 2 )2 = 4.
(iii) The centre of the ellipse is at origin.
(iv) The axes of the ellipse are coordinate axes.
To find The equation of the ellipse.
Diameter of circle ( x 1)2 + y2 = 1is 2 units and that of
circle x2 + ( y 2 )2 = 4 is 4 units.
Semi-minor axis of ellipse, b = 2 units and
semi-major axis of ellipse, a = 4 units.
Hence, the equation of the ellipse is
x2
y2
x2
y2
+
=1
+ 2 =1
2
16
4
a
b
x2 + 4 y2 = 16
and
| x 5| =
5 x, x < 5
2 x, x < 2
| x 2 | = x 2, 2 x 5
x 2, x > 5
5 x, x < 2
and
| x 5| = 5 x, 2 x 5
x 5, x > 5
f( x) = | x 2 | + | x 5|
(2 x) + (5 x), x < 2
= ( x 2 ) + (5 x), 2 x 5 =
( x 2 ) + ( x 5), x > 5
7 2 x, x < 2
2 x 5
3,
2 x 7, x > 5
y = 7 2x
y=3
O
Now,
4
f(m) = 4 m +
m
4
f (m) = 1 + 2
m
f (m) = 0
m2 = 4
and
m= 2
f(2 ) = 0
f(2 ) = 8
Let
Statement I f(4) = 0
It is obviously clear that f is constant around x = 4,
hence, f(4) = 0.
Hence, Statement I is correct.
Statement II
It can be clearly seen that
(i) f is continuous, x [2 , 5]
(ii) f is differentiable, x (2 , 5)
(iii) f(2 ) = f(5) = 3
Hence, Statement II is also correct, but obviously
not a correct explanation of Statement I.
89. Given
(i) A line through (1, 2 ) meets the coordinate axes
at P and Q.
(ii) The area of OPQ is minimum.
79
90. Given
(i) A parallelogram ABCD such that AB = q and
AD = p.
(ii) The altitude from vertex B to side AD coincides
with a vector r.
To find The vector r in terms of p and q.
Let E be the foot of perpendicular from B to side
AD.
qp
AE = Projection of vector q on p = q p =
| p|
To find
The slope of line PQ.
Q
(1, 2)
m
Q(0, 2 m).
2
and OQ = 2 m
OP = 1
m
1
Also, area of OPQ = (OP)(OQ )
2
1
2
=
1 (2 m)
2
m
1
4
=
+2
2 m
2
m
1
4
=
4 m +
2
m
p
A
q+r =
| p|2
(q p) p
r=
q p
r = q +
p
p p
| p |2