Dry bulb

Wet bulb

Relative

Humidity ratio

Conditions

temperature

temperature

humidity, Wo

Kg moisture/kg

Outside (To)
Inside ( Ti)

( oC)
33
20

( oC)
27.9
14.5

(%)
68
55

dry air
.0217
.008

Heat
Load

Condition

Table 3-1
Source: http://www.temperatureweather.com/pacific/weather/en-weather-in-philippines-davao.htm
Note: the values of humidity ratio and wet bulb temperature are from the psychometric chart
HEAT LOAD COMPUTATION
Heat Load due to Transmission
Formula for transmission:
Source of formula (Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2nd edition by W.F. Stoecker and J.W. Jones) p.66
Source of overall thermal coefficient (Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2 nd edition by W.F. Stoecker and J.W.
Jones) p.68-69
Source of concrete wall and glass door area: Dimensions are from Appendix a-1

Qs = A U (To Ti)
Where:
Qs = heat gain by transmission
U = overall heat-transfer coefficient of the surface
A = area of the surface
T = dry-bulb temperature difference across the surface ( To Ti)
Note: for the inside wall and inside glass, the value of outside dry bulb temperature will be lesser than the
design conditions outside dry bulb temperature and it was confirmed by Engr. Benjamin V.D. Estrellado Jr.
The designers decided that To for the inside wall will be equal to 27 oC
Note: pathway was excluded in air-conditioning
Heat Load Computation

Space
Basketball
Court

Specificatio
n
Outside
Concrete
Wall
Inside
Concrete
Wall

Area (m)

U
(W/mK)

To (C)

Ti (C)

Qs (W)

5394

2.8

33

20

196341.6

2345

2.8

27

20

45962

First Indoor
Soccer Field

Second Indoor
Soccer Field

Badminton
Court

Fitness Center

Bowling Center

Tennis Court

Main lobby

Inside Glass
Door
Roof
Outside
Glass
window
Inside
Concrete
Wall
Inside Glass
Door
Inside
Concrete
Wall
Inside Glass
Door
Inside
Concrete
Wall
Inside Glass
Door
Outside
Glass
Window
Inside
Concrete
Wall
Inside Glass
Door
Inside
Concrete
Wall
Inside Glass
Door
Outside
Concrete
Wall
Inside
Concrete
Wall
Inside Glass
Door
Inside
Concrete
Wall
Inside Glass
Door
Outside

60

5.9

27

20

2478

49217.5

.442

33

20

282303.76

225

5.9

33

20

17257

1539

2.8

27

20

30164.4

60

5.9

27

20

2478

1539

2.8

27

20

30164.4

60

5.9

27

20

2478

3268

2.8

27

20

118955.2

60

5.9

27

20

2478

60

5.9

33

20

4602

575

2.8

27

20

11270

30

5.9

27

20

1239

1320

2.8

27

20

25872

30

5.9

27

20

1239

2561

2.8

33

20

93220.4

1515

2.8

27

20

29694

45

5.9

33

20

3451

395

2.8

27

20

7742

30

5.9

27

20

1239

15

5.9

27

30

619.5

Glass Door
Total Qs = 911248.26 watts
.
Table 3-2

Heat Load due to Occupants

Source of solar heat gain: http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/metabolic-heat-persons-d_706.html,
appendix (a-3)
Source of Cooling Load Factor: Refrigeration and Air-conditioning 2 nd edition by W.F. Stoecker and
J.W. Jones, table 4-9, pg.74
Source of formula: notes from Engr. Benjamin V.D. Estrellado Jr.
Formula for Sensible heat load:
Qs = (n) (Qs per occupant) (CLFs)
Where:
Qs = sensible heat load
n = no. of occupants per activity
Qs per occupant = sensible heat gain per occupant
CLFs = Sensible Cooling Load Factor
Formula for Latent heat load:
Ql = (n) (Qs per occupant) (CLFl)
Where:
Ql = latent heat load
n = no. of occupants per activity
Ql per occupant = latent heat gain per occupant
Note: number of occupants were estimated by the designers own assumptions for recreational/club
activities.

Space
Basketball
court

Degree of
activity
Seated at
rest
Standing

Heat Load Computation

Number
HEAT GAIN
of
Occupants
per
activity
Sensible Latent CLFS CLFl
20
20

79
86

21
44

0.64
0.64

1
1

Qs

Ql

1011.2
1100.8

420
880

First Indoor
Soccer Field

Second
Indoor
Soccer Field

Badminton
Court

Fitness
Center

Bowling
Center

Tennis
Court

Moderate
Work
Heavy
work
Seated at
rest
Standing
Moderate
Work
Heavy
work
Seated at
rest
Standing
Moderate
Work
Heavy
work
Seated at
rest
Standing
Very Light
Work
Heavy
work
Light
Bench
Work
Moderate
Dancing
Walking
Standing
Fast
Walking
Heavy
work
Moderate
Work
Seated at
rest
Standing
Moderate
Work
Heavy
work
Seated at
rest

16

98

62

0.64

1003.52

992

80

188

242

0.64

9265.6

19360

5
5

79
86

21
44

0.64
0.64

1
1

252.8
275.2

105
220

98

62

0.64

125.44

124

22

188

242

0.64

2647.04

5324

5
5

79
86

21
44

0.64
0.64

1
1

252.8
275.2

105
220

98

62

0.64

125.44

124

22

188

422

0.64

2647.04

5324

72
72

79
86

21
44

0.7
0.7

1
1

3981.6
4334.4

1512
3168

72

84

36

0.7

4233.6

2592

96

188

242

0.7

12633.6

23232

71

115

105

0.72

5878.8

7455

70
70
70

120
90
86

125
60
44

0.72
0.72
0.72

1
1
1

6048
4536
4334.4

8750
4200
3080

70

145

155

0.72

7308

10850

70

188

242

0.72

9475.2

16940

70

98

62

0.72

4939.2

4340

50
50

79
86

21
44

0.67
0.67

1
1

2646.5
2881

1050
1474

50

98

62

0.67

3283

3100

50

188

242

0.67

6298

12100

16

79

21

0.75

948

336

Main Lobby

Standing
Very Light
Work
Heavy
work
Seated at
rest
Standing
Walking
Slowly

16

86

44

0.75

1032

704

48

84

36

0.75

3024

1728

64

188

242

0.75

9024

15488

40
50

79
86

21
44

0.64
0.64

1
1

2022.4
2752

840
2200

50

84

44

0.64

2688

2200

Total Qs = 123283.78 watts

Total Ql = 160537 watts

Table 3-4
Heat Load due to Ventilation
Source of formula (Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2nd edition by W.F. Stoecker and J.W. Jones) p.67
Formula for Sensible Heat Gain by Ventilation:

Qs = 1.23 (q) (To Ti)

Where:
Qs = sensible heat gain by ventilation
q = rate of ventilation
T = dry-bulb temperature difference across the surface (T o Ti)
Formula for Latent Heat Gain by Ventilation:

Ql = 3,000 (q) (Wo Wi)

Where:
Ql = latent heat gain by ventilation
q = rate of ventilation
W = change in humidity (Wo Wi)
Air requirement for ventilation
Source for ventilation requirements: notes from Engr. Benjamin V.D Estrellado Jr.
q = number of occupants (7.5), CFM
(ft3/min)(.02832m3/ft3)(1min/60 sec)(1000L/m3) = L/sec
Note: for number of occupants see heat load due to occupants
13 oC T (Temperature difference of 33 oC outside dry bulb temperature and 20 oC inside dry bulb
temperature) and 0.0216 kg/kg W was used for Basketball Court, First and Second Indoor Soccer
Field, Badminton Court, Bowling Center and Tennis Court because of the consideration of its outside
wall.

7 oC T (Temperature difference of 27 oC outside dry bulb temperature and 20 oC inside dry bulb
temperature) and .0113 W was used for Fitness Center because none of its wall was directly
exposed to sunlight or in other sense, all of its wall were inside walls.
From psychometric chart; (pathway)
Tdb = 27 oC & Twb = 25 oC
Humidity Ratio = .0193 kg/kg
W = .0193 - .008 = .0113

Space
Basketball
Court
First Indoor
Soccer Field
Second Indoor
Soccer Field
Badminton
Court
Fitness Center
Bowling Center
Tennis Court
Main lobby

No. of
Occupants
136

q (L/s)

T( oC)

W
(kg/kg)

Qs (W)

Ql (W)

481.44

13

.0137

7698.23

19787.184

34

120.36

13

.0137

1918.8

4946.796

34

120.36

13

.0137

1918.8

4946.796

312

1104.48

13

.0137

17660.64

45394.128

491
200
144
140

1738.14
708
509.76
495.6

7
13
13
13

.0113
.0137
.0137
.0137

14965.39
11320.92
8151.06
7924.64

58922.946
29098.8
20951.136
20369.16

Total Qs = 71558.48 watts

Total Ql = 204416.95 watts
Heat Load Computation
Table 3-5
Heat Load Due to Lightings
Source of Lighting rating and lumen: https://www.1000bulbs.com/product/104/IN-1500CLMOG.html
Source for Sports Space and Main Lobbys Lux:
www.lcads.com/Tech-info/SportsData.pdf

Space
Basketball Court
First Indoor Soccer
Field
Second Indoor Soccer
Field

Lamp Rating
1500 W
1500 W

Lumen
23740
23740

Lux
875
400

1500 W

23740

400

Badminton Court
Fitness Center
Bowling Center
Tennis Court
Main Lobby

1500 W
1500 W
1500 W
1500 W
1500 W

23740
23740
23470
23470
23470

500
300
300
500
300

Table 3-6
Formula for number of lamps:
Source of formula: Thesis: A proposed chilled water air conditioning system for victoria plaza
Number of lamps: (lumen/m2 / lumen ) x Area
Where: 1 lux = 1 lumen/m2 (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lux)

Area (m2)
8400
1150
1150
4830
1500
7000
9600
875

Space
Basketball Court
First Indoor Soccer Field
Second Indoor Soccer Field
Badminton Court
Fitness Center
Bowling Center
Tennis Court
Main lobby
Formula for Lamp Sensible Heat
Source of formula: notes from Engr. Benjamin V.D Estrellado Jr.
Qs = (n) (Lamp Rating) (Fb) (Fu) (CLF)
Where:
Qs = sensible heat load
n = number of lamps
Fb = ballast factor = 1.2
Fu = utilization factor = 1
CLF = cooling load factor

Source of cooling load factor (CLF) for lightings: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2 nd edition by W.F.
Stoecker and J.W. Jones, table 4-6, p.72
Space
Basketball
Court
First Indoor
Soccer Field
Second
Indoor
Soccer Field
Badminton
Court
Fitness
Center
Bowling
Center
Tennis Court
Main Lobby

Number of
Lamps
310

Heat Load Computation

Lamp Rating
Fb
Fu
(W)
1500
1.2
1

CLF

Qs (watts)

.98

546840

20

1500

1.2

.98

35280

20

1500

1.2

.98

35280

102

1500

1.2

.95

174420

20

1500

1.2

.95

34200

90

1500

1.2

.95

153900

206
12

1500
1500

1.2
1.2

1
1

.98
.98

363384
21168

Total Qs = 1364472 watts

Table 3-7
Heat Load due to Solar Heat Gain
Source of formula and MSHGF: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2nd edition by W.F. Stoecker and J.W.
Jones, table 4-10, p.75

Note: the location of the building (front) is South-east and the time where the sun is at its peak is
noon.
32o North Latitude
Month
Jan, Nov

E/W
550

SE/SW
785

S
775

Source of SC: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2nd edition by W.F. Stoecker and J.W. Jones, table 4-11,
p.75

Note: considering no indoor shading, regular sheet; SC=1

Formula for sensible heat load due to solar heat gain
QS = A x MSHGF x SC
Where:
Qs = sensible heat load
A = Area
MSHGF = Maximum Solar Heat Gain Factor
SC = Shading Coefficient

Main Lobby
Basketball Court
Badminton
Court

Area of Glass
(m2)
15
135
90
60

Heat Load Computation

MSHGF
Shading
2
(W/m )
Coefficient
785
1
785
1
775
1
775
1

Qs (W)
11775
105975
69750
46500

Total QS = 234000 watts

Table 3-8
.Heat Load due to Infiltration
Source of formula: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 2nd edition by W.F. Stoecker and J.W. Jones) p.67
Formula for Sensible heat load due to infiltration
Qs = 1.23 (q) (To Ti)

Where:
Qs = sensible heat gain by infiltration
q = rate of infiltration
T = dry-bulb temperature difference across the surface (T o Ti)
Formula for Latent Heat Gain by Infiltration:

Ql = 3,000 (q) (Wo Wi)

Where:
Ql = latent heat gain by infiltration
q = rate of infiltration
W = change in humidity (Wo Wi)
Note: value of q is assumed by the designer (permitted by Engr. Benjamin V.D. Estrellado Jr.,
L x Wx H x G
q=
September 01, 2015). Basis of the assumption was from the value of
where the
60
designers took only 10% of it for large volume space and 5% for small volume space.
Note: value of To = 27 oC since inside door was inside the premises of the sports complex except for
main lobby where one of its doors was outside door (To = 33 oC)
value of W = .0113 kg/kg for inside door also (refer in heat load due to the ventilation for
the computation of W)

Space
Basketball
Court
First
Indoor
Soccer
Field
Second
Indoor
Soccer
Field
Badminton
Court
Fitness
Center
Bowling
Center
Tennis
Court
Main
Lobby

Specificatio
n
Inside Door

q (L/s)

To (oC)

Ti (oC)

W
(kg/kg)

Qs (W)

Ql (W)

5600

27

20

.0113

48216

189840

Inside Door

511.45

27

20

.0113

4403.58

17338.155

Inside Door

511.45

27

20

.0113

4403.58

17338.155

Inside Door

3220

27

20

.0113

27724.2

109158

Inside Door

208.34

27

20

.0113

1793.81

7062.726

Inside Door

972.212

27

20

.0113

8370.75

32957.987

Inside Door

4266.67

27

20

.0113

36736.03

144640.113

Inside Door
Outside
Door

81.02
40.51

27
33

20
20

.0113
.0137

697.58
647.75

2746.578
1664.961

Total Qs = 132993.28 watts

Total Ql = 522746.675 watts

Heat Load due to Equipment

Source for power rating of equipment
159-watt Scoreboard : http://www.fair-play.com/literature/product_details/BB-1660-4.pdf
416-watt Scoreboard: http://www.fair-play.com/literature/product_details/SC-1768-2.pdf
50mx1 m,23mx1m, 105mx1m, 46mx1m, 20mx1m, 37mx1m, 120mx1m, 80mx1m LED
Billboard: http://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/LED-Billboards_143306578.html?
spm=a2700.7724858.35.1.en7GBM
Stereo:
http://www.onkyousa.com/Products/model.php?
m=TXRZ900&class=Receiver&source=prodClass
Speaker: http://www.pulseonline.com/yamahaaudio4.htm
Water Dispenser: http://mumbai.all.biz/atlantis-frosty-series-water-dispenserg415039#.VelM6flViko
Treadmill: http://www.perfectfitnesstechnology.com/cardio-exercise-equipment.html
DVD Player: http://www.amazon.com/Toshiba-SD6109C-Player-50-WattReceiver/dp/B00000J3OK
Vibration Plate: http://www.amazon.co.uk/UPGRADED-VIBRATION-SPEAKERSEXERCISE-VIBRATIONS/dp/B00GMHWAF8/ref=sr_1_1?
ie=UTF8&qid=1441302477&sr=8-1&keywords=vibration+plates
Pinsetter, Bowlers Console, Automated Bumper System, TEL-E-FOUL, Peripheral
Controller, Client Computer:
http://www.brunswickbowling.com/downloads/support/Service-PreinstallationManual_Sync_Scoring_-_10-095400-091_R1-15.pdf
Cash Register: http://www.eaglevision1.com/text-inserter.htm
Source of Formula: notes from Engr. Benjamin V.D. Estrellado
Formula of Heat Load due to Equipment
QS = Power Rating x Quantity
Space
Basketball Court

Equipment
Scoreboard
Stereo

Heat Load Computation

Power Rating (W) Quantity
159
16
320
8

Qs (W)
2544
2560

Speaker
Water Dispenser
First
Indoor Scoreboard
Soccer Field
Stereo
23mx1m
LED
Billboard
50mx1m
LED
Billboard
Speaker
Water Dispenser
Second
Indoor Scoreboard
Soccer Field
Stereo
23mx1m
LED
Billboard
50mx1m
LED
Billboard
Speaker
Water Dispenser
Badminton Court Scoreboard
105mx1m LED
Billboard
46mx1m
LED
Billboard
Water Dispenser
Stereo
Speaker
Fitness Center
Treadmill
Stereo
Speaker
DVD Player
32 LED TV
50mx1m
LED
Billboard
20mx1m
LED
Billboard
37mx1m
LED
Billboard
Vibration Plate
Water Dispenser
Bowling Center
Pinsetter
Bowlers Console
Automated
Bumper System
TEL-E-FOUL
32 LED TV
Peripheral
Controller

400
100
416
320
18400

16
16
4
5
2

6400
1600
1664
1600
36800

25600

51200

400
100
416
320
18400

20
20
4
5
2

8000
2000
1664
1600
36800

25600

51200

400
100
416
84000

20
20
48
4

8000
2000
19968
336000

36800

147200

100
320
400
2238
320
400
50
500
40000

96
24
72
75
4
32
2
62
1

9600
7680
28800
167850
1280
12800
100
31000
40000

16000

32000

29600

29600

1000
100
120
240
360

66
66
50
50
25

66000
6600
6000
12000
18000

120
500
120

100
50
50

12000
25000
6000

Tennis Court

Main Lobby

Client Computer
Stereo
Speaker
Water Dispenser
Scoreboard
120mx1m LED
Billboard
80mx1m
LED
Billboard
Water Dispenser
Stereo
Speaker
Cashier Register
Client Computer
32 LED TV
35mx1m
LED
Billboard
25mx1m
LED
Billboard
Water Dispenser
Speaker

600
320
400
100
159
96000

50
25
100
50
12
2

30000
8000
40000
5000
1908
192000

64000

128000

100
160
400
150
600
500
28000

24
12
8
2
2
4
2

2400
1920
3200
300
1200
2000
56000

20000

40000

100
400

2
4

200
1600

Total QS = 1744838 watts