Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FOR
At
Vill. Tiyar
Block : Bihiya
Dist. Bhojpur 802 124
(BIHAR)
By :-
INDEX
Contents
Page Nos.
1. Executive Summary
01
01
3. Project Description
04
4. Site Analysis
10
5. Planning Brief
13
6. Proposed Infrastructure
16
17
17
9. Analysis of Proposal
18
1.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY :
The proposed distillery project of A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., is for setting up of
manufacturing facilities to produce Extra Neutral Alcohol (ENA). It is based on primarily
agricultural products (grain based). The will be equipped with fully diversified processing
facilities and will have a capacity of producing 200 KL of ENA per Day.
As per EIA Notification 2006 and amendments thereof, the proposed distillery project is
A category project and listed in Schedule of EIA Notification 2006 at Sl. No. 5(g).
Project proponent of has acquired Total 65 Acres (262990 Sq. M.) of land for
establishment of its proposed distillery, brewery and co-generation project at Mauza
Tiyar, Block Bihiya, Dist. Bhojpur. An area of 178990 Sq. M. (44.22 Acres) of land will
be utilized for proposed grain based distillery project.
The major raw material and inputs will be grains @ 500 MT/Day, enzymes 400 kg/day,
sodium hydroxide 200 kg/day, urea 900 kg/day, anti-foam agent 100 kg/day, yeast 200
kg/day.
All the industrial effluent of proposed distillery unit will be treated by evaporation in
Multi Effect Evaporator (MEE) to achieve zero discharge. The generated waste water
after fermentation, send to Decantation for separation of solids. The thin slopes, after
evaporation in 4 stage Multi-Effect Evaporator, produce wet cake to use as cattle feed.
The condensate is being recycle & reuse in the process. This treated water is non
polluting in nature and it contains mainly micro nutrients.
Effluent generation from other misc. streams will be approx. 250 m3/day. The mixed
effluent would be collected in a collection tank. Thereafter it would be treated through
anaerobic biofilteration, aeration and clarification. The treated effluent would be recycle
and reuse within premises for various integral purposes.
The slope or stillage coming out as effluent of distillation column is used to make
Distillers Wet Grains [DWG], & Dry Distillers Grain soluble [DDGS] a high value cattle
feed which will be a boon for farmers & cattle.
To control air pollution from proposed distillery project ESP will be installed in the
Boiler Stack.
Total Cost of the Project is 175 Crores.
2.
(i)
M/s A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., (ABGSL) is a company incorporated on 13th Jan.2005
having CIN No. U15500PB2005PTC027841 and Registration No. is 027841. ABGSL is
mainly engaged in the production and marketing of IMFL & Beers.
Project Proponent
(iii)
Need for the project and its importance to the country and or region
Due to abundant available of raw materials being used in the grain based distilleries there
has been a huge demand for grain based extra neutral alcohol for the fast growing IMFL
Industries and for blending in Foreign Liquor outside India which has been a multi-fold
surge in demand. Due to substantial deficiency in supply of grain based ENA and
potentiality of the national & international market AB Grain Spirits Ltd. have planned to
establish 200 KLD grain based distillery in the major grain producing area of Bihar.
The proposed distillery project will play an important role in upliftment of the socio
economic condition of the region particularly nearby villages.
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
Domestic/Export Market:
There is a huge demand of Indian made grain based alcohol in the national and
international market.
(vii)
3.
Project Description:
(i)
facilities and will have a capacity of producing 200 KL of ENA per Day. There will be no
interlinked and interdependent project with the proposed grain based distillery project/
(ii)
Location:
Village
Block
District
State
:
:
:
:
Tiyar
Bihiya
Bhojpur
Bihar
Refer Project Location Map of AB Grains Ltd. distillery project on next page.
(iii)
(iv)
Project Location :-
AB GRAINS LTD.
VILL. TIYAR
BIHIYA
BHOJPUR (BIHAR)
LONGITUDE: 8420'36.60"E
LATITUDE : 2532'31.62"N
MSL : 63M.
(v)
Project
description
with
process
details:
(a
diagram/flowchart layout, components of the project)
schematic
Yeast Enzyme
Invertase
C12H22O11 + H2O
(Sucrose)
2C6H12O6 (1)
(Glucose Fructose)
The mixture of sugars after hydrolysis of sucrose is called invert sugars. This sugar is
utilized by yeast to produce ethyl alcohol with the liberation of CO2 according to the
following exothermic reaction
:-
Yeast
C6H12 O6
Before the milling quality of the grain is being checked. After the quality check grain is
cleaned for removal of dust, lumps, sand, stone, iron etc. and finally store in Silos.
Milling
The cleaned grain is sent to milling machines for grinding grain flour (size 400-700) is
conveyed to pre-masher for slurry preparation. In pre-masher, flour & required water of
ratio 1:2 are mixed by agitator. Uniform grain slurry is made and transferred to another
low shear tank (slurry tank) for proper mixing. In slurry tank required pH of 6.0-6.2 is
maintained by using lime if required and temperature as 550 C to 600 C. An enzyme
called -amylase is added here in small (20-25%) dose before the cooking process starts.
Cooking :
The grain slurry is pumped to Jet Cooker (Hydro Heater) through open impeller
centrifugal pump. In jet cooker steam is applied at 8 to 10 kg/cm2 pressure to cook the
starch slurry to break down the chemical structure of starch in presence of enzymes. The
temperature of grain slurry at outlet of jet cooker is maintained between 115 to 1200 C.
After cooking the grain slurry is passed through the holding coil, which has several U
bends in series and sufficient capacity to provide desired retention time at a given flow
rate to convert starch into dextrin. In this step slurry pressure & viscosity reduces. The
slurry which is hot is transferred into the flash tank to reduce the temperature of the slurry
to 90- 950 C before sending to saccharification tank. Flash tank is attached to flash
condensers where vapours are condensed and condensate is sent to slurry tank.
Liquefaction ;
Grain slurry is transferred to liquefaction tank from flash tank where remaining 75 to 80%
of enzymes of -amylase is added which convert starch to dextrin and 1-4 -glycosidase
linkages are hydrolyzed into amylose and amylo pectin. Enzymatic activity rapidly
breakdown the starch to soluble dextrins and oligosaccharides. To have good conversion
of starch to dextrin retention time should be about 2 hrs
Saccharification and Fermentation
Many distilleries have Partial PreSaccharification tanks for saccharification process.
Whereas conducting saccharification and fermentation together is another process
adopted. The liquefied slurry pumped through Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE) to the
fermenters. The outlet temperature of grain slurry from PHE is 32 to 350 C. In fermenters
saccharification & fermentation takes place simultaneously by adding glycol-amylase
enzyme and yeast culture. Fermentation of starch from grain is somewhat more complex
than fermentation of molasses sugars because starch must first be converted to sugar and
then to ethanol. Starch is converted enzymatically to glucose either by diastase presents in
sprouting grain or by fungal amylase.
The resulting dextrose is fermented to ethanol with the aid of yeast producing CO2 as coproduct. A second co-product of unfermented starch, fiber, protein and ash known as
distillers grain (a high protein cattle feed) is also produced. Glucoamylase hydrolise
dextrin into maltose. In this complete conversion of dextrin takes place and to reduce the
viscosity further spent wash after decanter is mixed to save water. Maltose further breaks
into glucose & fructose. Yeast i.e. Saccharomyces cerevisiae which produce invertase and
zymase enzyme convert glucose & fructose into alcohol. Above both processes takes
place in a fermenter. Glucose is converted into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide evolved
is let out. The total duration required is 60 to 65 hours.
The entire material is sent for distillation and yeast sludge in continuous process is settled
at bottom is mixed with water and used for fresh batch whereas in Batch process the
entire yeast sludge was let out. Due to more fermentation time side byproducts i.e. acids
& higher alcohols are high as compared to molasses which affects proper alcoholic
fermentation.
Distillation
Multiple-pressure vacuum distillation system: Vacuum distillation is defined as that in
which the operating pressure in the system is either less than atmospheric pressure or
more than atmospheric pressure. Vacuum is nothing but sub-atmospheric pressure
(negative gauge pressure).
Fermented wash to extra neutral alcohol (ENA): Multi-pressure vaccum distillation
system for production of Extra Neutral Alcohol consists of distillation columns namely1. Degasifying-cum-analyzer column- Operation under vaccum
2. Pre-rectification-cum-Exhaust column- Operation under vaccum.
3. Extractive Distillation Column- Operation under pressure
4. Rectifier-cum- Exhaust column- Operated under pressure
5. Recovery/Fused Oil Column- Operated under pressure
6. Simmering Column- Operated under atmospheric or Vaccum
Pre-heated fermented wash is fed at the top of the Degassifier column. Analyzer Column
is provided with reboiler. Top vapours of analyzer column containing all the alcohol in
the wash are sent to Pre-rectifier column and are taken out as spent wash from Analyzer
column bottom. Low Boiling impurities are concentrated in the Pre-rectifier column.
A draw of impure alcohol is taken out from the top of the Pre-rectifier column. RS draw
is taken from the top of Pre-rectifier column, which further is sent to Extractive
Distillation (Purifier) column. Dilution water in the ratio of 1:8 to 1:9 is fed to this
column. The Extractive Column operates on the principle of inversion of relative
volatility.
Low boiling impurities are separated in the purifier column & bottom is sent to Rectifiercum-Exhaust column. The Rectifier/Exhaust Column concentrates the alcohol to 96% v/v.
The high- grade spirit is drawn from upper trays of the rectification column. Fusel oil
build up is avoided in the Rectifier-cumexhaust column by withdrawing side streams
(Fusel oils).
Purifier condensates, Degasifier condensates & fusel oil draw from Rectifier/Exhaust
column are sent to Recovery column where these fusel oils are concentrated and then sent
to decanter where these streams are diluted with water and fusel oil rich layer is
separated. Washings are sent back to the column to recover alcohol.
The high spirit draw from the Rectifier column is sent to the Simmering column where
methanol is separated in the form of a cut from the top and ENA is taken out from the
bottom. ENA draw from the simmering column is taken to the receiver after cooling in
ENA cooler. The steam consumption of this set up would be of about 6.5% of total spirit
production.
Distillation with integrated evaporation system: Integrated evaporation or standalone
evaporation systems are now getting installed in few distilleries with an intension to
concentrate the spent wash as per their requirement. It helps to reduce the final quantity of
spent wash generation. Integrated evaporation system uses alcohol vapours as heating
media for heating the spent wash. Thus, good amount of steam saving can also be
achieved in integrated evaporation systems. Integrated evaporation is expected to
concentrate the spent wash to about 22-30% solids concentration depending on the type
of fermentation system used and final alcohol concentration in wash.
Manufacturing process flow sheet is shown on next page
ENA
10
(vi)
(vii)
Requirement
Source of Raw
Materials
500 TPD
By Trucks
From Patna
By trucks
From Suppliers in
Bihar
By Trucks
Chemicals
Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic)
Urea
200 Kg / Day
900 Kg / day
Antifoam Agent
100 Kg / Day
Enzymes
Liquefying Enzyme
Saccharifying Enzyme
Yeast
Transportation
envisaged
in
the
AB Grains Pvt. Ltd. will make optimum utilization, recycling and reuse. These resources include
Land, Fuel (Rise husk and coal), Grain, Water and Electricity. Wastewater generated from Boiler
and cooling tower blow down will be treatment in polishing unit and recycled for further process,
domestic & green belt development uses.
Water Requirement
1. Process Water in Liquefaction
2. Process Water in Fermentation
3. DM Water for RS Dilution & Vaccum Pump
Quantities
9.0 M3 / day
306.0 M3 / day
200.0 M3 / day
11
4.
5.
6.
7.
(B)
Quantities
Spent lees PR
201 M3 / day
185 M3 / day
779 M3 / day
8 M3 / day
Water in product
12 M3 / day
20 M3 / day
3
192 M / day
3
2 M / day
3
1716 M / day
3
15 M / day
3
10 M / day
Domestic effluent
Green Belt
3140 M3 / day
GRAND TOTAL
Total Recycle Water
Water Requirement
Quantities
306 M3 / day
779 M3 / day
136 M3 / day
693 M3 / day
10 M3 / day
M3 / day
M3 / day
M3 / day
M3 / day
M3 / day
Water Requirement
(C)
879
1716.0
20.0
10.0
3140
1924 M3 / day
Water Requirement
1. Process Water in Liquefaction
Quantities
9.0 M3 / day
200.0 M3 / day
3. Steam Input
186.0 M3 / day
4.
306.0 M3 / day
12
Water Requirement
5. Misc. Process Requirements
495.0 M3 / day
20.0 M3 / day
6. Domestic
GRAND TOTAL
(ix)
Quantities
1216.00 M3 / day
In the proposed grain based distillery project following types of effluent will be
generated;
Spent Wash from Distillation Process : The project would result in generation of spent
wash from the distillation process. Spent wash @ 1200 m3/day would be generated
during the production of alcohol @ 200 KL/day. The spent wash would be sent to the
decanter where wet cake @ 175 MT/day would be separated. The remaining liquid i.e.
thin slops @ 1025 m3/day would be treated in multi-effect evaporation system.
Condensates from Process and MEE : The project would result in generation of process
condensates (spent lees) from the distillation process and multiple effect evaporation
condensates. Spent lees @ 450 m3/day would be generated and MEE condensate @ 900
m3/day would be generated. Whole of the condensates after treatment would be used for
makeup water of cooling towers.
Effluent from other processes : Besides the above mentioned streams, effluent would be
generated from misc. other streams such as floor/fermentor washing effluent @ 20
m3/day, cooling towers blow down @ 75 m3/day, domestic effluent @ 18 m3/day, D.M.
plant reject @ 50 m3/day, and boiler blowdown @ 40 m3/day . This effluent would be
moderately polluted and after treatment would be used on land for irrigation purposes.
Air Pollution:
The air pollution control system will comprise of;
a) Ducting arrangement to transport emissions to the APCD,
13
Quantity
Boiler Ash
120 TPD
Site Analysis:
(i)
Connectivity:
Management
It will be collected in Ash silos and send to brick
manufacturing units
This is in form of dry powder containing
moisture less than 10%. This will be bagged in 50
Kg bag and will be stored in warehouse and will
be sold to Cattle feed manufacturers
Mix with DDGS
Proposed grain based distillery project of M/s A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., (ABGSL) is
coming up at Mauza Tiyar, Block Bihiya, Dist. Bhojpur.
Project site of ABGSL is accessible through village roads from Bihiya Block. Nearest
railway station is at Bihiya on Howarh Delhi Section.
ii)
:-
Land Use :- Land use of the project area and surrounding is agriculture in nature.
Land Ownership :- Project land of 65 Acres was acquired by AB Grain Spirits Ltd. is
purchased from local villagers on prevailing market price.
14
iii)
AB Grains
Distillery Project
Vill. Tiar, Dist.
Bhojpur
15
iv)
v)
Existing Infrastructure;
All the required infrastructures are available at Bihiya block.
vi)
Soil Classification:
The soil of the district are alluvial soils. This soil is most suitable for cultivation of paddy.
These are Old alluvium grey to greyish yellow, fine textured cracking soils. The soils are
characterized by greyish yellow to grey colour, medium fine to fine textured, neutral to
slightly alkaline reaction having weakly developed profiles. These soils on drying
develops cracks. The cracks are 5 to 8 cm wide and 60-120 cm deep.
The old alluvium catenary soils are also found in Bhojpur district. It is reddish yellow to
reddish grey in colour and strongly to moderately acidic in reaction. It has well developed
B horizon. They are low land soils, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, greyish in colour
and contain large concretions.
vii)
Climatic Data
The district by and large is homogenous. It is of moderate type characterized by quite hot
summers to moderately cold winters. The day temperature generally ranges from 21.1 C
in January to 38.7 C in May and night temperature from 7.3 C in December to 27.7 C
in June. The summer begins in April and peaks in June/July with the temperature soaring
up to 43 C till the moisture laden monsoon wind bring some much-needed relief to the
parched fields. The rains last through August & September and continue into early
October.
Rainfall Status ;
16
Year
viii)
Rainfall in mm.
(Source IMD Data)
2009
403.0
2010
571.3
2011
644.8
2012
649.4
2013
930.3
Average Rainfall
639.76 mm.
All the social infrastructure, as mentioned below, are available within 10 Km. of proposed
distillery Project Site.
Electricity
5.
Planning Brief:
i)
17
ii)
Population Projection:
There will be population influx anticipated due to the proposed distillery project in the
region either on temporary or permanent basis..
iii)
18
19
iv)
v)
Amenities/Facilities:
Canteen, Laboratory, rest room, medical facilities, drinking water, etc. will be made
available within proposed distillery project premises.
6.
Proposed Infrastructure:
All new infrastructure, i.e. new buildings and sheds will be constructed for the proposed
grain based distillery project.
i)
ii)
iii)
Social Infrastructure:
All infrastructure facilities are existing in the vicinity of the project area within 10 km.
radius.
iv)
Connectivity
Proposed grain based distillery project of M/s A.B. Grain Spirits Pvt. Ltd., (ABGSL) is
coming up at Mauza Tiyar, Block Bihiya, Dist. Bhojpur.
Project site of ABGSL is accessible through village roads from Bihiya Block. Nearest
railway station is at Bihiya on Howarh Delhi Section.
20
v)
vi)
Sewerage System:
All the industrial waste water to be generated from the proposed distillery project will be
recycle & reuse within premises after treatment. No industrial waste water will be
discharged outside project premises.
vii)
viii)
Quantity
Boiler Ash
120 TPD
ix)
Management
It will be collected in Ash silos and send to brick
manufacturing units
This is in form of dry powder containing
moisture less than 10%. This will be bagged in 50
Kg bag and will be stored in warehouse and will
be sold to Cattle feed manufacturers
Mix with DDGS
21
7)
8)
i)
ii)
Cost
Land
4.5 Crores
24 Crores
120 Crores
25 Crore
1.5 Crores
* * * * *
22