DYNAMIC ANALYSIS - RESPONSE SPECTRUM METHOD FOR A THREE STOREY BUILDING FOR A SYMME

BUILDING (SQUARE IN PLAN)

Given Data:
Self Weight of concrete
Self Weight of Brick infill
Grade of concrete used
Young's Modulus of concrete

25 kN/m3
20 kN/m3
M
w

Dimensions of beam
Dimensions of column

25
25000000000 N/m2
d
0.25
0.45

Floor slab thickness

Brick infill thickness

0.15
0.12
l

0.4 m
0.45 m
m
m

Slab dimensions
Length of the beam
Height of the column
Height of the brick wall in Roof level
parapet
No. of beams in one floor
No. of columns in one floor
No. of walls in one floor

22.5
22.5
3

22.5 m
m
m

8
16
8

Live load

kN/m2

Step 1: Calculation of Seismic Weights

Load due to beam
Load due to column
Load due to slab
Load due to wall
Load due to parapet wall in roof

450
243
1898.4375
1296
0

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

0.75

kN

3888.1875
3117.9375

kN
kN

Imposed load

Load acting on floors except roof

Load acting on roof
Floor

Seismic Weight(kN)

Seismic Mass(kg)

Roof
Second floor
First floor

3117.9375
3888.1875
3888.1875

3.18E+05
3.96E+05
3.96E+05

Step 2: Calculation of stiffness

Moment of inertia of column

0.0034171875 m4

Stiffness of one column

3.80E+07

N/m

Total stiffness in the floor

6.08E+08

N/m

Step 3: Calculation of natural frequencies of the system

|[K] - 2 [M]| = 0

[K]

1.22E+09
-6.08E+08
0.00E+00

-6.08E+08 0.00E+00
1.22E+09 -6.08E+08
-6.08E+08 6.08E+08

[M]

3.96E+05
0.00E+00
0.00E+00

0.00E+00 0.00E+00
3.96E+05 0.00E+00
0.00E+00 3.18E+05

1
2
3

71.5617192422 rad/s
50.8093689514 rad/s
18.429611568 rad/s

Step 3: Calculation of mode shapes

For

For

For

71.5617192422 rad/s

a11
a21
a31

1
-1.3411371029
0.7986487288

50.8093689514 rad/s

a12
a22
a32

1
0.3156964356
-0.9003357605

18.429611568 rad/s

a13
a23
a33

1
1.7784023607
2.1627149566

Step 4: Calculation of modal mass Mk and modal participation factor Pk

Mode 1

Mode shape
Seismic
Wii
Wii2
Storey level Weight (Wi) (i)
Roof
3117.94 0.7986487288 2490.1368208825 1988.74461
Second
3888.19 -1.3411371029 -5214.592519332 6993.4835
First
3888.19
1
3888.1875 3888.1875
Sum
10894.3125
1163.7318015505 12870.4156

Modal mass Mk

10.7262

Modal participation factor Pk

0.0904

Mode 2

Mode shape
Seismic
Wii
Wii2
Storey level Weight (Wi) (i)
Roof
3117.94 -0.9003357605 -2807.190630387 2527.41411
Second
3888.19 0.3156964356 1227.4869347361 387.51325
First
3888.19
1
3888.1875 3888.1875
Sum
10894.3125
2308.483804349 6803.11486

Modal mass Mk

79.8504

Modal participation factor Pk

0.3393

Mode 3

Mode shape
Seismic
Wii
Wii2
Storey level Weight (Wi) (i)
Roof
3117.94 2.1627149566 6743.2100651423 14583.6413
Second
3888.19 1.7784023607 6914.7618289582 12297.2288
First
3888.19
1
3888.1875 3888.1875
Sum
10894.3125
17546.159394101 30769.0575

Modal mass Mk

1019.9548

Modal participation factor Pk

0.5703

Sum of Pk

Sum of Pk

Step 5 : Calculation of horizontal acceleration spectrum Ah

Time period Tk
T1
T2
T3

0.0878 sec
0.1237 sec
0.3409 sec

Zone factor Z
Importance factor I
Response factor R
Sa/g1
Sa/g2
Sa/g3
Ah1
Ah2
Ah3

0
0
0

Step 6: Calculation of lateral force and shear in each mode

BUILDING FOR A SYMMENTRIC

kN
N
g
kg

1
1000
9.81
101.936799

4.99E+16 -4E+020
x1
x2
x3

5.12E+03
2.58E+03
3.40E+02

1
2
3

71.5617192
50.809369
18.4296116

8E+023 -2E+026

5.12E+03 4.99E+16 -4.02E+20

2.56E+20
2.58E+03 4.99E+16 -1.46E+20
1.29E+20
4.99E+16 -1.70E+19
x1
x2
x3

5.12E+03
2.58E+03
3.40E+02

7.91E+23 -2.24E+26
-7.47E+23 2.24E+26
4.38E+22 0.00E+00
-4.38E+22
0.00E+00