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M. MAQSOOD ALI
28
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
Chapter 3
Case-1: Coefficient of
is 1:
MCQ- 1:
5 14
(b) 14, 1
0?
7, 2
(c)
(d) 2, 7
Solution:
Long Method:
5
2
7x
2
2
2
2
Either,
14
14
7
7
7
14
0
0
0
0
0
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
Case-2: Coefficient of
MCQ-2:
What are the roots of the equation 4
(a) 5 , 3 2
(b) 2 , 5 4
13
10
(c) 2 , 4
0?
(d) 1 2 , 7 4
Solution:
Long Method:
13
10 0
8
5
10 0
2 5 2
0
2 4 5
0
2
0
4 5
4
4
4
Either
0
5
13
10
,
,
30
5/4
5/4
(i.e. 4)
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
(a)
(c)
7
8
14 ?
3
1
(b)
(d)
6
6
Solution:
5
14
2
4
4
3
5
6
13
(b)
(d)
1
2
10
2
4
0?
4
5
Solution:
The roots of the equation 4
2 and
5/4
2
13 + 10 = 0 are
(see example 2)
, 5/4
5/4
31
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
(ii)
Lecture:
Fill in the blanks.
2
_________
2
"
2
10
_________
____
_____
Solution:
10
_________
10
______
10 2
2
_____
$%
10
5
5
EXERCISE-3.1
(1) What are the roots of the equation
(a) 4, 5
(b) 4, 5
(a)
(b) 12, 2
20
(c)
2, 10
10
(4)
3 2
(b)
(c)
2 2
(d)
6
(a) 3
18
2
2, 6
0?
2, 2/3
5
(a)
(d)
(c)
0?
(d) 2, 4/3
0?
2 2
?
(b) 2
(c) 6
32
(d) 9
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(5)
16
12
(a) 12
(6)
8
(a) 0
M. MAQSOOD ALI
76
?
(b) 64
16
(c) 16
(d) 8
(c) 20
(d) 12
(b) 32
33
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
SOLUTIONS OF EQUATION
MCQ-4:
?, if
(a) 0
13
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Solution:
Do not solve the equation.
Put the value of , from given four options one by one.
Option (d): For
3
3 1 3 13
4 16
2
4
2
(a) 1 6
2
(b) 1 12
(c) 1 2
Solution:
64
On R.H.S: base 2
On L.H.S: base 64
Convert 64 into base 2.
64 2)
2)
2$ (
12
34
2$
1
(d) 6
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
1
12
?, if 2
(*$
4(
(a) 0
(2)
(b) 1
?, if 2
14
(a) 0
(3) 5
(*$
48.
1, ,-./
a
50
24
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
(c) 2
(d) 3
9.
?
b
1
2
AUTHOR
M. MAQSOOD
ALI
ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR OF
MATHEMATICS
35
1
2
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
NATURE OF THE ROOTS
Lecture:
The nature of roots of a quadratic equation
0
a
depend on discriminant
3
which is a part of quadratic formula
0454 6 07"8
"
0?
Solution:
3
( 6
36
4 3 3
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
36 36
0
3
The answer is (a).
MCQ-7:
Solution:
(b) ; 9 530
5
(c) ;
2;
5 ,
2;
530
0
4.5.6
120 0
;
30
2; ,
4
4;
2;
530
0?
(d) irrational
Solution:
5
7
5
1
7
37
0
1
0 are
(d) None
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
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AUTHOR
M. MAQSOOD
ALI
ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR OF
MATHEMATICS
MCQ-9:
(b) ; : 1/4
(c) ; : 2/3
3;
(d) ; : 3 4
Solution:
6
4
4 ,
3;
6 ,
D90
4
9 0
4 4 3; 9 0
36 48m > 0
3 4; 9 0
4; 9 3
4; : 3
; : 34
38
0 are
3;
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
0?
Solution:
8
5,
8,
3
4
4
8
64 80
4 5 4
16 : 0
MCQ-11: What is the value of m if the nature of the roots of the equation
4
(a) ; :
2;
6 ,; 9 6
(c) ; : 56
(d)
Solution:
2;
4
4,
4 4
2m
4;
6:;:6
9
2;,
: 0
9 : 0
144 : 0
36 : 0
39
0
4
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
;
: 36
6 : ; : 6
{ < ; = 36
m=6
0?
Solution:
3
3,
3
8,
4 3 4
0
4
64 48
16
16 is a perfect square of 4.
The answer is (b).
Lecture:
If D > 0 , the roots are rational or irrational:
If D > 0 , the roots are real and distinct (unequal).
Since
= U
so that if D >0
There are two cases.
Case-1: D is perfect square , the roots are rational and distinct.
Case-2: D is not perfect square, the roots are irrational and distinct.
40
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
EXERCISE-3.3
0?
(d) rational
(b) D= 0
(c) 3 : 0
(d) None
(c) D = 0
(b) D < 0
(d) 3 9 0
(b) D < 0
(c) D = 0
(d) None
(c) complex
(c) complex
AUTHOR
M. MAQSOOD
ALI
ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR OF
MATHEMATICS
41
12
2
0?
(d) rational
3
0?
(d) rational
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
What are the sum and product of the roots of the equation 5
(a)
Solution:
I
J
,J
(b)
J K
(c)
I I
8
5 ,
,K
8 ,
LM; N ,-.
42
,L
O
8
5
(d)
8P
5
9
5
0I
J
,J
0?
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
Lecture:
Explanations:
Sum of the roots and product of the roots without using formulae:
Firstly, find the roots of the equation
2 3
2 3
2
2
Either
2
3
0
0
2 Q 3
Using formula:
5
1,
5,
6
04
"
=
8
"
0 0I
$
)
=5
= =6
$
MCQ-14:
What is the value of m if the sum of the roots of the equation
5
(a)
34
0 is 8?
(b) 28
(c)
14
(d) 6
Solution:
5
5,
sum of the roots
43
6
;
8
9
6 ,
0
9
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
04
"
0R0 S*) T
I
6
;
5x
40
34
(a) 3
Solution:
V,
5,
6
Product of the roots 18
8
"
)
W
18
18
6/18
1/3
(b)
(d)
13
13
40
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
5
13
40
Required Equation:
sum of the roots
13
8
5
13
40
40
EXERCISE-3.4
8
0?
(d) 4/5
5V
(a) 12
(3)
(c) 16
(d) 20
3
(a)
10
(c) 18
2V
(b) 24
(c) 48
12
V
(d)
0 is equal to 4 times
(d) 6
1 is equal to the
(b) 7
(c) 19
45
(d) 18
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
12
6 is equal to the
(b) 6
(c) 18
3V
`a?
(a) 15
(b)
(c)
20
(c)
15
15
(b)
25
(d) 54
(d) None
8\
(d) b /.
15
( 9 ) What is the equation whose roots are three times the roots of
the equation
(a)
(c)
21
21
30
90
(b)
(d)
81
10
0
0
(b) 115, 18
46
(d)
18 , 115
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
CUBIC EQUATIONS
c is a cube root of 1 (unity).
All cube roots of 1 are
1, c and c .
where c
1) cf
2 1
d3 \
and c
d3\
PROPERTIES OF e
c
i) 1 + c = c
ii)
iii)
1+c
c +c
i) / is exactly divisible by 3:
c
1
VALUE OF eg
ch
ch
ch
(a)
Solution:
(b) c
(c) c
(d) 0
Note:
c7
cf . c
1. c
c7
47
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
MCQ-18:
(a)
cfJ
(b) c
Solution:
(c) c
(d) 0
cf) . c
cf
cfJ
c$K
.c
.c
(b) c
Solution:
(c) c
(d) 0
Note:
c$J . c
cf ) . c
c$K
1 ). c
c$J
(a)
Solution:
(b) c
(c) c
(d) 0
c
1
c$J
48
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
(2) cfi
(a)
?
0
(b) 1
(c) c
(d) c
(b) 1
(c) c
(d) c
AUTHOR
M. MAQSOOD
ALI
ASSISTANT
PROFESSOR OF
MATHEMATICS
(8) c$%
(a)
c)
1
(b) c
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(c) c
49
(d) 2c
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
CUBIC EQUATIONS
Lecture:
0:
Example-1:
27
27
3f
27
Either
or
5k 2 4 2
2
5d 3 a
2
15d3\
m
l
2
0
0
0$*fn
or
c ,
, (
0$0fn
50
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All cube roots of
M. MAQSOOD ALI
or
c,
c,
Result:
(i) One cube root is real and other two are complex of the equation
f
f
f
f
0.
0 or
(ii) The cube roots of f are , c , c
and the cube roots of
where c
d3\
are
and c
c,
d3\
This shows that one cube root of a real number is real and other two
roots are complex. This result helps us to find all the cube roots of a real
number.
MCQ-21:
What are all cube roots of 1 (unity) .
(a)
Solution:
1, c, c
(b) 1
(c) 1 , 1
f
=1
f
= 1f
1
51
(d) 1, 1, c
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
MCQ-22:
What are the cube roots of 64?
(a) 8
Solution:
4, 4, 4c
(b)
(c) 8, 8, 8c
(d) 4, 4c, 4 c
64 = 4f
4
All cube roots of 64 are
, c,
4, 4c, 4 c
3,
3c,
(b) 3, 3c, 3c
3c
(d)
27
3,
3c,
52
3c
3,
3c, 3
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
MCQ-24:
What are the cube roots of 1728?
(a)
(c)
12 ,12 , 12 c
8,8,4
Solution:
(b)
3 \
(d)
6 ,6 , 6c
12 , 6
63\ , 6 6 3 \
(b)
4c
(c) 8c
3 3 \
(b)
3c
(c) 3c
53
(d) 4c
(d) 3c
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M. MAQSOOD ALI
AUTHOR
M. MAQSOOD ALI
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF MATHEMATICS
FREE DOWNLOAD
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BY
M. MAQSOOD ALI
FROM WEBSITE
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54
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55