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Final Examination
Academic Session 200812009
April2009
JIK 101
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
IKIMIA AM IJ
Duration: 3 hours
[Masa: 3 jamJ
NINE printed
the examination.
Answer FIVE questions. You may answer either in Bahasa Malaysia or in English.
All
Each question is worth 20 marks and the mark for each sub question is given at the end
that question.
Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperilaaan ini mengandungi
bercetak sebelum anda memulakan peperilrsaan ini.
of
LIMA soalan. Anda dibenarkan menjawab soalan sama ada dalam Bahasa
Malaysia atau Bahasa Inggeris.
Jawab
...2t-
-2l.
(a)
[JrK 101]
(b)
(i)
(ii)
n:5, L:
n:
4,
l.:2
Lukis dan label orbital-orbital yang diwakilkan oleh nombor kuantum yang
berilafi:
(t)
(i,
n:5,1:I
n:4,t:2
[4 marks]
(c)
(d)
your answers).
Sediakan nota tentang spelctrum hidrogen (berikan rajah-rajah yang sesuai
untuk menj elaskan j awap an anda).
[6 marks]
t0
...3/-
[JrK 101]
-J-
2.
(a)
(i)
C6H5NO2
(ii)
Pa
(iii)
SzOq2-
+ NOI+
C6HlaOa
(C6H5N)2
H2POa-
--+
CrOa2-
C6HpOa
+ NO
SO:2-
HzO
(i)
CoIIsNOz
(iil
Pa + NOs-
(ii,
SzOt2-
+ CoIIuOt +
---+
GoIIsN)z
H2POa-
CalftzOd
+ NO
HzO
(b)
C6H11OH
If
---+
CoHro
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
HzO
gof C6H1s,
calculate
(ii)
CaIIyOH
---+ CaI{n +
HzO
(i)
(i,
(ii,
...4/-
11
-4-
3.
(a)
lJrK l01l
Briefly explain the differences for each pair of the following definitions
(i)
(ii)
(,
(i,
(b)
Draw the resonance structures for the HNO3 molecule and SO32- ion.
Show all the formal charges (if any).
Lukiskan struktur resonans bagi molelcut HNO3 dan ion SOl2-. Tunjukkan
semua casformal (jika ada).
[6 marks]
(c)
^ H,o
,N5e lv81;
I
H-C_H
I
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
What hybrid orbitals are used by the central atom at each of these
angles?
(t)
(i,
(iii)
L2
.. .5/-
-54.
(a)
[JrK 101]
Based on the Bohr model of the atom, determine the electron transition in
a H atom, starting from the orbit n:7, that will produce IR radiation of
wavelength 2170 nm.
Berdasarkan model Bohr untuk atom, tentukan peralihan elelctron dalam
atom H, bermula dari orbit n=7, yang akan menghasilkan sinaran inframerah yang mempunyai jarak gelombang 2170 nm.
[6 marks]
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
metallic character
first ionisation energy
electron affinity
atomic radius (metallic radius for metals and covalent radius for
non metals)
tunjukkan
jawapan anda.
13
...6/-
-65.
(a)
urK
1011
reaction:
6NaNO2(aq) + 3 H2SOa(aq)
3 Na2SOa(aq)
+ 3 HzSOa@k)
-+4
(b)
KCl. Jika 100 mL larutan ini dibiarkan tersejat, kira jisim bahan yang
tertinggal.
[4 marks]
(c)
[4 marks]
14
1l
-7 (d)
urK
1011
(i)
(ii)
(iiD
(iv)
(v)
(t)
(i)
(ii,
(t,
(v)
6.
(a)
(ii)
(iii)
BCl3
ep
erti berikut :
(,
(i,
(ii1,
15
...8/-
-8-
(b) (i)
(ii)
[JrK 101]
and
(i)
(i,
1"6
...9t-
-9-
[Appendix JIK
Ag
AI
[:
107.8
K:
Li:
Mg:
Mn=
N:
Na:
27.0
B
Ba
Be
10.8
137.3
9.0
80.0
Br
C
12.0
40.1
Ca
cl
35.5
Cr
Cu
63.s
o:
P:
Pb:
S:
Sb=
Si:
Xe:
Zn:
52.0
F
Fe
19.0
55.8
].0l
H
He
Hg
4.0
200.6
R:
e:
me:
0.08206 L atm
h:
ao:
0.s2e A
mol-l
K-l
or
1.602 C
9.11
3.00
10-31 kg
108
msl
- ooooooo -
L7
126.9
39. I
6.9
24.3
54.9
14.0
23.0
16.0
31.0
207.2
32.0
121 .8
28.r
l3l
.3
65.4
l0l]