NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST

REVIEW 2015
(MATHEMATICS)
Prepared by:
Ms. Ma. Irene G. Gonzales

OTHER TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

1. SQUARE ROOT FUNCTIONS
Form: f ( x ) x
Domain: x | x 0
Range:

y | y 0
y | y 0

(if the form is f ( x ) x )

(if the form is f ( x ) x )

(Gonzales, 2015)

(Gonzales, 2015)

(Gonzales, 2015)

OTHER TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

2. RATIONAL FUNCTIONS
Form: f ( x ) N ( x )
D( x )
Domain: Values of x that are real except the value that
makes the denominator equal to 0.

(Gonzales, 2015)

OTHER TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

2. RATIONAL FUNCTIONS
Form: f ( x ) N ( x )
D( x )
Range: If the highest degree of the numerator and the
denominator are equal, divide the coefficient of the
highest degree of the numerator to the coefficient of
the highest degree of the denominator.
(Gonzales, 2015)

OTHER TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

2. RATIONAL FUNCTIONS
Form: f ( x ) N ( x )
D( x )
Range: If the highest degree of the numerator is less than
the highest degree of the denominator, then the range
is y | y 0.

(Gonzales, 2015)

OTHER TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

3. LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
Form: f ( x ) loga x
Domain:
Range:

x | x 0
y | y R

(Gonzales, 2015)

(Gonzales, 2015)

(Gonzales, 2015)

OTHER TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

4. IDENTITY FUNCTIONS
Form: f ( x ) x
Domain:
Range:

x | x R
y | y R

(Gonzales, 2015)

OTHER TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

5. CONSTANT FUNCTIONS
f ( x) c
Form:
Graph: horizontal line
Domain:
Range:

x | x R
y c

(Gonzales, 2015)

(Gonzales, 2015)

OTHER TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

6. ABSOLUTE VALUE FUNCTIONS
Form: f ( x ) x
Graph: v - shaped
Domain:
Range:

x | x R
y | y 0

(Gonzales, 2015)

INEQUALITIES
INEQUALITY SYMBOLS
less than
greater than
not equal to
less than or equal to
greater than or equal to

(Gonzales, 2015)

Examples

1. In how many
letters in the
2. In how many
letters of the

ways can you arrange the

word heptagon?
ways can you arrange the
word happy?

(Gonzales, 2015)

Examples

3. In how many ways can a committee of

three be formed from a group of 10
members?

(Gonzales, 2015)

Circular Permutation

1. How many ways can you sit 5 people in

a round table with 5 seats?

(Gonzales, 2015)

PROBABILITY

- field of mathematics that deals with chance.

P(event) = n(Event)
n(Sample Space)

(Gonzales, 2015)

Example

1. A coin is tossed. Find:

a. the sample space
b. the probability of getting a head

(Gonzales, 2015)

Example

2. If a card is drawn from a well-shuffled

deck of 52 cards, what is the probability
that it is a king of diamonds?

(Gonzales, 2015)

Example

3. A box contains five red, two white, and

three green balls. If a ball is selected at
random, find the probability that it is
a. red
c. not red
b. green
d. black
(Gonzales, 2015)

Example

4. A card is selected at random from an

ordinary deck of playing cards. Find the
probability that the card is
a. a heart
c. a 4 or an 8
b. is black
d. a red queen
(Gonzales, 2015)

Example

5. A large box contains 365 tickets, one for

each day of a common year. Suppose one
ticket is selected at random.
a.) Find the probability that the selected
day is in December.
b.) Find the probability that the selected
day is your birthday.
(Gonzales, 2015)