DISEO DE UNA ZAPATA AISLADA

Disear la zapata mostrada en la fig: Si la Columna de 70 x 50 lleva 10 fierros de 1" y transmite

las cargas PD = 180 tn y PL = 100 tn . La capacidad portante admisible del suelo es qa = 2.5 kg/cm2
; ademas fy = 4200kg/cm2 , fy = 280 kg/cm2 en la columna y fc = 210 kg/cm2 en la zapata

DATOS:
Zapata
210 kg/cm
Columna
f ' c = 280 kg/cm
b=
50 cm
t=
70 cm
f'c=

S/C =
PD =
PL =

Otros
550 kg/m
180 Tn
100 Tn

Acero
f y = 4200 kg/cm

Df =
2 =
qa =
db =
Lv =

Suelo
1.4 m
1700 kg/m
2.50 kg/cm
2.54 cm
150 cm

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
Reemplazo los valores que tenemos:

Ld =

0.08.db.F y

Ld =

f'c

Tomar

58.89 cm

Ld = 58.89 cm

Df

(Del problema se emplean varillas de 1")

b ( 1") = 2.54 cm
r.e. =
7.50 cm
(recubrimiento)
hc =
68.93 cm
Tomar
hc =
70.00 cm
hc = Ld + r.e + b
ht = Df - hc
ht =
70.00 cm

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qm qa ht chc-s/c

qm = 2.16 kg/cm

t
t
T

Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )

P
qm
(t1-t2)
T= Az
2
(t1-t2)
S Az
2
Azap

Azap = 129,629.63 cm
T =
370.00
cm
B =
350.00
cm

Donde:
P = Carga de servicio
Lv = Volados iguales s
excentricidad

2.- DETERMINACIN DE LA REACCIN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

Wnu

1.4
Pux 180000 + 1.7 x 100000
=
350 x 370

Azap

3.26

kg/cm2

Donde:
Pu = Carga Ultima

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( = 0.85 )

Por Flexin:
Lv = 150.00
r.e = 7.50
b ( 3/4") = 1.91
d = 60.59
Vdu = 101,975.73
= 0.85

Tt
Lv
2
Vdu=(WnuxB)(L v-d)
Vc=0.53 f'cbd
Vc Vdu

(Suponiendo varillas 3/4")

( d = hc - b - r.e. )

(Coef. De reduccion por cort

Vc = 162,875.03 kg
Vc = 138,443.78 kg
Vc > Vdu OK!

Por Punzonamiento:

4
Vc=0.27 2+

Vu=Pu-Wnu x mn
374,938.21

kg

Dmayor
, 2 Vc=1.06
c
c
Dmenor
Vu Vc; =0.85

bo = 2 x ( t + d ) + 2 x ( b + d ) =
cm
bo = 482.36

2m +2n
(perimetro de los
planos de falla)
* f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.06 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4
c
Vc = 555,426.41 kg
Vc = 472,112.45 kg
Vc > Vdu
OK!
c =( t )
c = lado mayor columna
lado menor columna ( b )
m=t+d
n=t+b
bo = 2*m + 2*n
Vu = vc OK !

Vc=
Vc=

f ' cbo d

448,939.43 Kg
381,598.52

Kg

1.4

d/2
b

Vu =

cm
cm
cm
cm
kg

d/2
t

m = 130.59
n = 110.59
Vu = 1.1 x f'c x bo x d
kg
Vu = 448,939.43
kg
vc = 381,598.52

m = t+d
T

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( = 0.90 )

Direccin Mayor:

(Wnu x B)L v 2
2
Mu
As=
a
Fy(d- )
2
As.Fy
a
0.85f'c b

Mu=

As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b

Lv =
Mu =

150.00
12,831,081.08

cm
ree = 7.50
kg-cm b ( 3/4") = 1.91

cm2
B=
350.00
cm2
d = 60.59
cm
a = 3.89 2
(Valor Asumido)
cm
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
As = 57.88
cm
a = 3.89 2
# Varilla ( n ) = 20
Espaciam = 17.53
cm2
As = 57.88
20 3/4" @ 17.53

cm2

Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
# Varilla ( n ) = 15
Espaciam = 23.79

n -1

As mn = 44.1
As

>

cm2

15 3/4" @ 23.79

As mn

OK !!

Direccin Menor:
As tranv = As * T
B
As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!

T = 370 cm
ree = 7.50
B = 350 2cm2
b ( 3/4") = 1.91
d = 60.59 cm
a = 5.01 2
(Valor Asumido)
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
# Varilla ( n ) = 21
Espaciam = 17.65
cm2
As transv = 61.19
21 3/4" @ 17.65

Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

Asmin = 46.62
As transv

Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
# Varilla ( n ) = 16
Espaciam = 23.54
16 3/4" @ 23.54

cm2
>

As mn

OK !!

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = b * fy *
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

<

Lv1

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( + 1 )

= 1.00
= 0.80
= 1.00
= 1.00

= Lado mayor Zapata

Lado menor Zapata
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - b
n -1

b (3/4") = 1.91
r.e.e = 7.50
fy = 4200
f'c = 210

Lv1 = 142.50cm
Ld = 50.04 cm
Ld < Lv1
Asc = 61.19

3xh

2.5

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin

Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

45 cm
>

C = 8.50
ktr = 0

17.65

q = ( C+kt r )/ b
q=

q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5

q < 2.5 ,PONER q

OK !!

cm2

OK !!

210 cm

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( = 0.70 )

cm2
Para la seccin A colum = 70*50 = 3500 cm ( COLUMNA )
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t

kg
Pu = 422000 cm2
A1 = 3500
kg

# Varilla ( n ) = 6

Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)

Ab
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 583100

kg

Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1

OK !!

cm2
As mn = 17.50 cm2
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR :
As1 = 17.50
OK !!
As col > As min

Para la seccin A zapata = 350*370 = 129500 cm ( ZAPATA )

Pu = 422000 kg
A1 = 3500 cm2
A2 = 129500cm2

Pu < x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1

x 0.85 x f 'c x A2/A1 x A1 =

874650 kg

OK !!

1" y transmite
es qa = 2.5 kg/cm2

MD,ML
PD, PL

ht
Lv

hc

t
t

Carga de servicio
Volados iguales sin
excentricidad

Carga Ultima

poniendo varillas 3/4")

= hc - b - r.e. )

ef. De reduccion por corte)

f ' cbo d

n = b+d

or
, 2 Vc=1.06 f 'c bo d
c
or
=0.85

7.50

2.85
17.53
17.53

cm

2.85
23.79

cm

cm

23.79

cm2
7.50

cm

cm2

2.85
17.65
17.65

cm

2.85
23.54
23.54

cm

uiente manera:

8.50

q = ( C+kt r )/ b
10.41
q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!

A2/A1 =

Pgina 9 de 42

DISEO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA

Disear la zapata combinada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura. La capacidad portante del suelo es
qa = 2 kg/cm2Considere fy = 4200 kg/cm2 y f'c = 210 kg/cm2 para la cimentacion . F'c = 280 kg/cm2 en las columna
COL:
C1
C2

SECCION
50 X 50
40 X 50
b x t

REF.
9 3/4"
9 3/4"
Acero

PD
20
40
tn

PL
15
24
tn

PL1
S/C = 500 kg/m

2
b2

b1

t1

t2

4.55

Df = 1.60
m = 1800
qa = 2.00

1.40

m
Otros
kg/m3
S/C = 500 kg/m
kg/cm2 d(eje-eje)=
4.3 m

Columna
f ' c = 210 kg/cm

f'c=
fy =

Zapata
175 kg/cm
4200 kg/cm

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )
ld = 0.08 * b * Fy
raiz(f 'c)

b ( 3/4" ) =
0.08 x b x fy / f c =
.004*b*fy =

1.91
49
32

cm
cm
cm

ld =

49

cm

r.e =
hc=
ht=

7.50
59.00
101.00

cm
cm
cm

ht =

101.00

cm

qm =

1.63

OK !!

ld >= 0.004 * b * fy
Tomar
hc = ld + r.e + b
hm = Df - hc

Tomar

Longitud de desarrollo en co

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - m*hm -c*hc - s/c

kg/cm

Clculo del rea de la zapata ( Az )

P1s =

Ps1 = P1D + P1L

Ps2 = P2D + P2L
Rs = P1s + P2s
20

+Mo = 0
Rs * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455

35

20

Tn

P2s =

30

0
Xo

30

Pgina 10 de 42

Xo

Xo = ??

455.00
Rs =
Lz / 2
e = Lz / 2 - Xo
Lz / 6
e < Lz/6
q1,2 = Rs * 1 6 * e
Lz
Lz

P1s =
P2s =
Rs =
Xo =

35 Tn
64 Tn
99 Tn
301.21 cm

Lz =
Lz / 2 =
e=
Lz / 6=

625.00 cm
312.50 cm
11.29 cm
104 cm

170.00
99

Tn

Pgina 11 de 42

L = 2 x Xo
B =(P1s +P2s)
qn x L

L=
602
cm
B=
101
cm
tomamos B =
85 cm

Como S/C = 500 kg/cm, Verificamos las presiones del suelo - ADICIONAL ( q 1,2 )
Ps1 = P1D + 50%P1L
Ps2 = P2D + P2L
R1s = P1s + P2s

P1s =

+Mo = 0

20

R1s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455

Xo = ??

27.5 Tn

P2s =

20

30

0
Xo
455.00

e = Xo1 - Xo
q = Ps + Mc = Ps + Ps x e
Az I
Az
I

30

P1s =
P2s =
R1s =
Xo1 =

27.5 Tn
64 Tn
91.5 Tn
324.26 cm

170.00

R1s = 91.5 Tn

e=

23.05

cm

q=
44.56
kg/cm2
q < qm cumple " OK "
q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B"

150 cm
Aumentamos el Ancho hc =
Un nuevo calculo
Ps = 91500 kg
q = 1.41 kg/cm2
e = 23.05 cm
B = 265
cm
I = 74531250
cm4

OK !!

Ps1 = P1D + P1L

Ps2 = P2D + 50%P2L
R2s = P1s + P2s

P1s =

+Mo = 0

20

R2s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455

Xo = ??

35 Tn

P2s =

20

30

0
Xo
470.00

Lz / 2
e2 = Lz / 2 - Xo
Lz / 6
e2 < Lz/6
q1,2 = R2s * 1 6 * e2
B

30

P1s =
P2s =
R2s =
Xo =

35 Tn
52 Tn
87 Tn
288.97 cm

q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B"

q < qm cumple " OK "

1.40

R2s =

87 Tn

e=

12.24

cm

q=

1.62

kg/cm2

Pgina 12 de 42

2.- DISEO EN SENTIDO LONGITUDINAL

P1s =

35 Tn

Clculo de la presin neta por unidad de longitud ( qm )

0.2

qn = P1s + P2s
Az
qn = 6205.7293 kg/m
Por unidad de Longitud
qm = qm1*B

4.50

( No amplificada )

Por Unidad de LONGITUD

qm =

6205.73

kg/m

Pgina 13 de 42

55311.978
1241.15 kg

+
-

1.6297

-8688.022
-33758.85 kg
kg - m
-27385.1
M

+
124.12

kg - m
6081.62

Encontramos el diagrama de fuerzas cortantes verificamos el corte por Flexion:

d = -ree + hc
1.50 x Vu =
67050.27
d = 141.00
cm
Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) =
44700.18 kg
Aporte del Concreto :

Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d =
0.85 x Vc = 222678.77 kg
Aumentamos el Peralte a h =
150 cm.

Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) =
Aporte del Concreto :

261975.02 kg
OK !!
d=
h- ree
d=
141 cm

kg

ya que : F = ( 1.4 x D
F=

Vu < 0 x Vc

Cumple !!

44700.18 kg

Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d =
0.85 x Vc = 222678.77 kg

261975.02 kg
Vu < 0 x Vc Cumple !!
Vu < O x Vc CUMPLE !!

VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( = 0.85 )

COLUMNA EXTERIOR :
Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) =
31075.805 kg
Vu = 31075.80549 kg
c =
El aporte del Concreto :
1
bo = ( b + ,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) =

Vc = 0.27 x 2 +

422 cm

4 x f 'c x bo x d
c

Vc = 1396870.757 kg
Vc = 1187340.143 kg
Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d =

COLUMNA INTERIOR :
Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) =
Vu =
75697.49
kg
c =
El aporte del Concreto :
bo = ( b + 0,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) =

Vc = 0.27 x 2 +

4 x f 'c x bo x
c

Vc = 1412869.7 kg
Vc = 1200939.2 kg
948492.49 kg

Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d =

Pgina 14 de 42

Vc = 948492.49 kg
Vc = 806218.62 kg
CUMPLE !!
Vu < Vc

Vc = 1106949.2 kg
Vc = 940906.79 kg
CUMPLE !!
Vu < Vc

Pgina 15 de 42

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO EN EL TRAMO CENTRAL

X x qn - P1 = 0
X=

P1
qn
Calculo de As :

X = 5.64 m
m
m

As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )

As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

Mu =

Mu =

P1 x X

91699.11
r .e .e =

B = 265 cm2
d = 141 cm2
a = 2.77 cm
As = 26.06 cm2
a = 2.78 cm
As = 26.06

qn x X^2
2

Mu = -91699.11

kg - m
8cm

db =1.91
cm2

(Valor Asumido)
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
2.85 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) =
9
Espaciam =31 cm
9 3/4" @
31
cm

cm2

Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = 24
Espaciam =11 cm
As mn = 67.26 cm2
24 3/4" @
11
cm
As

>

As mn ASUMIR As mn !!

5.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO POR DEBAJO DE LA COLUMNA INTERIOR

Mu =

qn x ( L )^2
2

Mu =

6081.61

L=

1.91

Calculo de As :

As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B )

As mn = 0.0018 * B * d
As > As mn OK !!
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

kg - m
m

1.4

Mu =

B = 265
d = 141
a = 0.18
As = 1.71
a = 0.18

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm

As = 1.71 cm2

14 5/8"@ 22cm

6081.61
r .e .e =

kg - m
8cm

db =1.91
cm2

(Valor Asumido)
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
2.85 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) =
1
Espaciam =#DIV/0!
cm
1 3/4" @
#DIV/0!cm

Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = 25
Espaciam =10 cm
As mn = 71.55 cm2
25 3/4" @
10
cm
As

>

As mn

ASUMIR As mn !!

Disear en sentido transversal a cada columna le corresponde una porcion de Zapata

d/2

d/2

d/2

Pgina 16 de 42

1.205

ZAPATA EXTERIOR

1.91

ZAPATA INTERIOR

Pgina 17 de 42

qn =

Pu
Az

Mu =

qnu x B x (L^2)
2

qn =

1.68

kg/cm2

Mu = 1169724

B = 120.5 cm2 r .e .e = 8 cm
db =
d = 141 cm
a = 0.52 2
(Valor Asumido)
cm
As = 2.20
cm2
a = 0.52
cm
As = 2.2

cm2

As mn = 32.54 cm2

1.59 cm2

Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = 11
Espaciam = 10.00 cm
11 3/4" @ 10 cm

qn =

Pu
Az

Mu =

qnu x B x (L^2)
2

qn = 1.91

B = 191
d = 141
a = 0.64
As = 4.34
a = 0.64

cm
cm2

As = 4.34

cm2

Mu =
r .e .e = 8 cm

cm
cm2
cm

As mn = 51.57

(Valor Asumido)

cm2

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( = 0.70 )

c
Para la seccin A columna = 50*50 = 2500 cm ( COLUMNA
)
m
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
Pu = 53500 2kg
A colum = b *t
A1 = 2500 cm2
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 312375 kg
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1
Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

As mn = 12.50cm2
As col > As min

CUMPLE !!

Para la seccin B columna = 40*50 = 2000 cm ( COLUMNA )

* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

Pu = 96800 kg
c
A1 = 2000 cm2
* 0.85 * f 'c *m
A1 = 249900 kg
2
Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1

As mn = 10.00cm2
As col > As min

CUMPLE !!

Detalle de refuerzos en la Zapata Combinada verificamos primero el espaciamie

Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

3xh=

45 cm
450 cm

d/2

450

OK !!

d/2

d/2

24 3/4"@ 11cm

18 3/4"@ 10cm
11 3/4"@ 10cm
Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )
ld = b * fy * <

Lv1

25 3/4"@ 10cm

Pgina 18 de 42

3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

Ld =

71 cm

Ld1 = 46 cm

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
( + 1 )
= Lado mayor Zapata
Lado menor Zapata
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - b
n -1
Calculo del refuerzo minimo :
As mn = 71.55 cm2
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = 25
Espaciam =
10.00 cm
25 3/4" @ 10 cm

b (3/4") = 1.91
= 1.00
b (5/8") = 1.59
= 0.80
r.e.e = 7.50
= 1.00
fy = 4200
= 1.30
f'c = 175
= 1.00
Longitud de desarrollo en traccin

C = 6.50
ktr = 0

2.5

q=

q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!

q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!

Lv1 = 132.50
Ld < Lv1
Ld = 71.26 cm
Refuerzo montaje en forma de Garrido
3/8" para refuerzo principal =< 3/4"
1/2" para refuerzo principal > 3/4"
con espaciamiento maximo de 45 cm.

OK !!

Pgina 19 de 42

d portante del suelo es

kg/cm2 en las columnas.

PL2

h t = 101.00

hc = 54.00

ud de desarrollo en compresin

64 Tn

Pgina 20 de 42

170.00

cm

Pgina 21 de 42

64 Tn

170.00

cm

I = ( B x L^3 )/12
I = 1454767.9167 cm4
AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B

AMOS EL ANCHO B"

52 Tn

1.40

I = ( B x L^3 )/12
I=
74531250

OK !!

cm4

Pgina 22 de 42

P2s =

64 Tn

qm
140.00 m

cm3

Pgina 23 de 42

55311.978 kg

-8688.022 kg

kg - m

6081.62

ya que : F = ( 1.4 x D + 1.7 x L )/( D + L )

1.52

75697.49
1.25
493 cm

2+

4 x f 'c x bo x d

10 x f 'c x bo x d =

1E+006 kg

kg

Pgina 24 de 42

CUMPLE !!

4 5/8"@ 22cm

Pgina 25 de 42

kg - m

Pgina 26 de 42

Pgina 27 de 42

kg/cm2

###
db =

1.59 cm2

(Valor Asumido)

Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = 18
Espaciam =
10.00 cm
18 3/4" @ 10 cm

12.50cm2
As col > As min

OK !!

cm2
As col > As min

OK !!

s primero el espaciamiento maximo

Pgina 28 de 42

q = ( C+kt r )/ b
8.41
q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!

OK !!

0.2

Pgina 29 de 42

DISEO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

Disear la zapata conectada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura . La capacidad portante
admisible del suelo es qa = 2.0 kg/cm2 . Considere Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 , f'c = 175 kg/cm2 para la
cimentacion

DATOS:
Zapata
f'c=
Columna
f'c=
b1 =
t1 =
b2 =
t2 =
COL
1
2

175 kg/cm

fy=

210 kg/cm
50 cm
50 cm
40 cm
50 cm

Df =
gm=
gc=
qa =
db =

SECCION
50 X
50
40 X
50

Acero
4200 kg/cm
Suelo
1.60 m
1800 kg/m
2400 kg/m
2.00 kg/cm
1.91 cm

REFUERZO
9 3/4"
9 3/4"

PD (tn)
50
40

S/C =

500 kg/m

Lc =
550 cm
db = 1.91 cm

PL (tn)
30
24

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Y VIGA DE CIMENTACION

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

Ld =

Ld = 0.08x1,91x4200/(175^(1/2)) =
Ld = 49 cm

0.08xdbxfy

f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * b * fy

Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 =
Ld = 32 cm

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 =

48.512 cm

hc = Ld + r.ee + b
hm = Df - hc

32.09 cm

hc = 59 cm
ht = 101

ht = Df - hc =

cm

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - gm*hm - gc*hc - s/c

qn = 2.4-(1800xE^-06)x(101)-(2400xE^06)x(59)-(500xE^04) =
qn =

P'2 =

e =

P1xe

57

( PD + PL ) x

P'2 = 9249.49 kg
Ps
Az =
qn
A = 2 x( b )^2 =

Lc - e
Az =

54868.44

cm

( 50 + 30 ) x 1000 x 57
550 - 57

P1 + P' 2
qn

= 54868.437231
b = 166

cm

=
=

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo

1.63 kg/cm2

cm2

9249.49

Pgina 30 de 42

nuevo
+ e=

b -t
2 2

e = 58
A = 2 x( b )^2 = 54980

t=2b

Tomamos b = 165 cm ----->

P'1 =
P'2 =

9431
54980
b = 166
b= 165
t= 330

A = 165 x 330 e = 57 cm

0
tomamos

Pgina 31 de 42

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

Ld =

49

Ld = 0.08x1.91x4200/(175^(1/2)) =
Ld = 49 cm

0.08xdbxfy

f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * b * fy

32 cm

Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 =
Ld = 32 cm

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 =

hc = Ld + r.ee + b
hm = Df - hc

cm

hc = 60 cm
ht = 100 cm

ht = Df - hc =
Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )
qn = qa - gm*hm - gc*hc - s/c

qn = 2.4-(1700xE^-06)x(120)-(2400xE-06)x(60)-(500xE-04) =
qn =

P'2 =

e =

P1xe

71

( PD + PL ) x

P'2 = 9486.00 kg
Ps
Az =
qn
A = ( b )^2 =

cm

Lc - e
Az =

b -t
2 2

( 40 + 24 ) x 1000 x 50
550 - 50

P2 + P' 2
qn

36743.00

nuevo e =
+

=
b = 192

36743

P'1 =
P'2 =

A = 2 x( b )^2 = 44743

h=
b=

Lc
7

150

550
7

P1
31 x Lc

A2 = ( 150 x 150 )

h = 79 cm

= 9486

cm2

usamos b = 2

e = 71

b=
+
VIGAS DE CIMENTACION

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo

2.00 kg/cm2

9486
44743
b = 150

155 cm

SECCION
50 x 80

b = 47 cm

DISEO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIN

Wv = b x h x g c =

9.6

kg/m

Mu = P' 2 x L + Wv x ( L^2 )/2=

7250000

Pgina 32 de 42

Mu = 7250000 kg-cm
b ( 3/4") =
ree = 7.50
1.91
B = 50
cm
2
d = 79.00
cm2
cm2(Valor Asumido)
a = 5.00
As = 25.07
Ab ( 1" ) =
cm2
a = 14.16
#
Varilla
(n)=
cm
Espaciam =
As = 26.67 cm2
11 1" @

As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As x fy / ( 0.85 x f 'c x b )
As mn = 0.8 x (f ' c ^0.5) x B * d/ fy
As > As mn OK !!
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

As mn = 9.95

cm2
As > Asmin

11

1" @
OK !!

cm

Pgina 33 de 42

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

APORTE DEL CONCRETO

Vu = P' 2 + Wv x L
L

Vu =

21982 KG
Vu < Vc

Vc = 0.53 x (f ' c ^0.5) x b x d =

OK !!

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ZAPATA EXTERIOR
qn =

Mu =

ZAPATA INTERIOR

Pu
Az

qn =

qnu x B x (L^2)

cm2
cm2
cm

As = #DIV/0! cm2

As mn = 13.5
###

kg/cm2

Mu =

B = 150 cm2
d = 41
cm2
a = 5.00
As = #DIV/0!
a = #DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

qnu x B x (L^2)
2
L = 100 cm
B = 250 cm2
d = 51
a = 5 cm
As = #DIV/0! cm2
a = #DIV/0!cm

Mu =

r .e .e = 7.5 cm
db = 1.59 cm2
(Valor Asumido)

Ab ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = #DIV/0!
cm
Espaciam = #DIV/0!
cm2

5/8" @

Pu
Az

qn =

As = #DIV/0! cm2
#Varilla n =
Espaciam. =
Asmin = 27 cm2

#DIV/0!
cm

14

5/8" @

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( = 0.70 )

Columna Exterior
Para la seccin A columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm ( COLUMNA )
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

c
m
Pu = 121000 2 kg
A1 = 2500
cm2
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 312375 kg
Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1

As mn = 12.50
cm2
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR :
As1 = 12.50 cm2
Columna Interior
As col > As min
OK !!
Para la seccin B columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm ( COLUMNA )
Pu = 96800 c kg
mcm2
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A1 = 2000
A colum = b *t
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 249900 2 kg
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
As mn = 0.005 * A1
Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1
# Varilla = As1
Ab
As mn = 10.00
cm2
As col. > As mn OK !!
As col > As min

# Varilla ( n ) =

OK !!

# Varilla ( n ) =
Ab ( 3/4" ) =
USAR :
OK !!

Pgina 34 de 42

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = b * fy * a * b * g * l
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

< Lv1

Pgina 35 de 42

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
(b+1)

b = 1.00
g = 0.80
l = 1.00
a = 1.00

b = Lado mayor Zapata

Lado menor Zapata
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - b
n -1

b (5/8") = 1.59
r.e.e = 7.50
fy = 4200
f'c = 175

C=
ktr =
2.5

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin

Lv1 = 38.13 cm
Ld = 45.63 cm
Ld < Lv1

AUMENTAR EL T !!

Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

45 cm
As1
> =
3xh

OK !!

0 cm

6 1"@ 7cm

14 5/8"@ 22cm
12 5/8"@ 12cm

d/2

14 5/8"@ 18cm

c = Ld + r.ee + b

9)-(500xE^04) =

249.49

Pgina 36 de 42

Pgina 37 de 42

Pgina 38 de 42

c = Ld + r.ee + b

0)-(500xE-04) =

486

Pgina 39 de 42

50

2.54 cm2
11
3 cm
3 cm

Pgina 40 de 42

23540 kg

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
r .e .e =

kg

8 cm

50
( Valor Asumido )

DIV/0!
14
17.88

5/8" @

18 cm

# Varilla ( n ) = 4

OK !!

# Varilla ( n ) = 4
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
As1 = 10.00
OK !!
OK !!

cm2
cm
2

Pgina 41 de 42

@ 18cm

Pgina 42 de 42

8.50
0
q = ( C+kt r )/ b
q=

10.09

q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!

q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!

d/2