Ideas Of Development - Production And Employment

Q:

Average income is an important criterion for development.

Explain in your own words.

A: The World Bank normally classifies countries with the criterion of per capita
income.
On the basis of the per capita income of the countries, it is decided whether
they are high income countries or low income countries.
While averages are useful for comparison they also hide some disparities
among the countries.
Along with income other criterion like equity and access are also to be
considered.
Average income is useful for the comparison but it does not tell us how this
income is distributed among the people.
If the average income of a country is rapidly increased, it doesn't mean that
all the people of that country are developed because it is not equally
distributed among them.
The fruits of the development should be shared by all.
Then only we consider that the country is a developed one.
Q:

What is your idea to make India a developed country?

A:

India is becoming a developed country.

It has been facing some social and economical problems and challenges.
Population is rapidly increasing but the food grains production is not
sufficiently increasing.
India is an agriculture based country and it is not being given importance.
More corruption is prevalent and it is to be controlled.
Health and Educational opportunities are to be provided to the poor.

 Poverty eradication programmes are to be strengthened.

Concentration on transportation; communication and water management are
necessary.
Development should consider quality and equity.
Human Resources are to be utilized properly.
Q:

What are the factors that come together for the development of schooling in
Himachal Pradesh?

A:

In Himachal Pradesh the development of schooling is well.

The government started schools and made sure that education was largely
free.
It costs very little for parents.
Sufficient teachers are appointed and facilities like classrooms, toilets,
drinking water are provided.
Gradually these facilities are improved and expanded.
Number of schools and teachers are increased.
Himachal Pradesh spends more money on each student for the betterment of
the children education.
Girls education is given importance.
Gender bias is very less.
The women are themselves employed outside the home.
Most of the women are economically independent.
The attendance rate is high.

Q:

What are your suggestions for the betterment of the employment in rural
areas?

A:

We solve the problem of unemployment by promoting industries and services in

rural and semi rural areas.
Setting up of flour mills, opening of cold storage points, honey collection
centers near forest areas, milk collection centers, setting up of industries for
processing of vegetable and agricultural produce like chilies, red gram, fruits
etc are some of the suggestions to be taken up.

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Q:

What are three sectors of economy?

A:

Primary, secondary and tertiary are the three sectors of economy.

The primary sector is agriculture, secondary sector is industries and the
tertiary is service sector.

Q:

What do the small farmers need?

A:

The small farmers need pump sets to draw water.

They need sufficient power supply to run the pump sets.
They also need seeds, fertilizer, and agricultural implements.
Credit from the banks.

Q:

What do you mean by disguised unemployment?

A:

Sometimes people are apparently working but all of them are made to work less
than their potential.
This kind of underemployment is hidden in contrast to someone who does not
have a job and is clearly visible as unemployed; it is called disguised
unemployment.
Though some employees are shifted to another field this doesn't affect the
production.

Q:

What are the intermediary goods and final goods?

A:

Intermediary goods are used in making the final goods such as pulp in making
paper.
Final goods are the goods which are ready to consume or use.

Q:

What do you mean by a financial year?

A:

The period from the first April to thirty first March is called a financial year.