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what is sspc.
Question No. 19:
if corrosion occurs at anodic areas why does steel corrod all over the surface.
Question No. 27:
what are other two assessments when the three grades are not appropriate.
Q2:What particular problem relate to the maintaining of an effective coating system inthe splash
zone?
A:Problem in the splash zone include growth of algae, never dries properly; water is
anelectolytic solution promoting corrosion plus added impurities.
Q3:What factors influence the rate of corrosion?A:Factors that influence the rate of corrosion
are1.
Q6:Name three test for locating Hygroscopic salts and mill scale on a blast cleaned substrate?A:
1. Potassium ferrocyanide test for soluble iron salts
2. silver nitrate test for soluble chlorides
3. copper sulphate test for mill scale
Q7:What factors influence how clean and how rough the surface becomes after blastcleaning?A:
size,shape,hardness and density of blastSpeed,angel,distance and time of nozzle.
Q8:Regarding hand and power tool cleaning state what always concludes thisprocess and to what
standards?A:S-05-59-00 and finish with manual wire brushing surface must not be polished
orpoor adhesion will occur.
Q9:What three basic ingredients make up a traditional solvent carrying paint?A:Three main
ingredients are binder,pigment and solvents.
Q10:What are the functions of each of these three in a solvent carrying paint?
Q11:Name five items that can be included in paint to improve its performance or suitability for a
certain use?A: 1. Extenders-to make paint go furthur2. Anti skinning-to stop paint skinning over
in thin3. Stabiliser-to stop the ingredients separating in the tin4. Thixotropic agent-to enable high
build5. Dryer-to improve or enable drying
Q12:Identify six paints by their binder names?A: 1. Acrylic2. Cellulose3. Epoxy4. Emulsion5.
Polyurethane
Q14:Name six opaque pigments together with their respective colours?A: 1. Red lead red
2. Zinc chromate yellow3. Titanium dioxide white4. Carbon black5. coal tar
blackQ15:Describe what a laminar pigment is?A:A laminar pigment is a pigment that
has leaf shaped particles and when drying theyinterlock and form a coating which is
highly impervious to waterQ16:Name an example of a non destructive DFT gauge and
destructive gauge DFT?A: A non destructive test gauge is a banana gaugeA
destructive gauge is a paint inspectors gaugeQ17:Name four artificial weathering
devices and say what they are designed tosimulate?A: 1. Water soak to test
permeability2. Cold box to test for cold cracking and contraction3. Salt spray to
simulate a marine environment4. Temperature box to test for flexibility alternating hot
and coldQ18:Name two drying curing tests and state how they are operated?A:
Stylus test
a test block is painted and needles of differing tension are pulled along ascale is
on top in hours can test for wet, tack, hard and fully cured
Balltoni test
a test block is painted and tiny glass balls are dropped on at regularintervals can test
for wet tack and dryQ19:What does a cryptometer measure and give two examples of
a cryptometer?A: A cryptometer measures the opacity of paint two exmples are1.
Pfund cryptomter
Q20:What determines the degree of gloss a paint may posses?A:The degree of gloss a paint
posses is down to the fineness of the pigment grindFine- high gloss course- dull
Q21:Name three adhesion tests and describe how one of them is carried out?A:The three
adhesion tests are cross cut, cross hatch, and dolly test To perform a dolly test1.
Paint a sample and let fully cure2.
Attach a dolly using regular aralidite and let harden for 24 hours at 25 c3.
Cut around dolly to isolate paint undrneath4.
Pull of dolly and record pulling force required also record if failure is adhesive orcohesive
Q22:State the conditions under which British gas allow painting to take place?A: Condition
required are1.
Substrate temperature must be 3 c above dew point
2.
2. Zinc chromate yellow3. Titanium dioxide white4. Carbon black5. coal tar
blackQ15:Describe what a laminar pigment is?A:A laminar pigment is a pigment that
has leaf shaped particles and when drying theyinterlock and form a coating which is
highly impervious to waterQ16:Name an example of a non destructive DFT gauge and
destructive gauge DFT?A: A non destructive test gauge is a banana gaugeA
destructive gauge is a paint inspectors gaugeQ17:Name four artificial weathering
devices and say what they are designed tosimulate?A: 1. Water soak to test
permeability2. Cold box to test for cold cracking and contraction3. Salt spray to
simulate a marine environment4. Temperature box to test for flexibility alternating hot
and coldQ18:Name two drying curing tests and state how they are operated?A:
Stylus test
a test block is painted and needles of differing tension are pulled along ascale is
on top in hours can test for wet, tack, hard and fully cured
Balltoni test
a test block is painted and tiny glass balls are dropped on at regularintervals can test
for wet tack and dryQ19:What does a cryptometer measure and give two examples of
a cryptometer?A: A cryptometer measures the opacity of paint two exmples are1.
Pfund cryptomter
Q20:What determines the degree of gloss a paint may posses?A:The degree of gloss a paint
posses is down to the fineness of the pigment grindFine- high gloss course- dull
Q21:Name three adhesion tests and describe how one of them is carried out?A:The three
adhesion tests are cross cut, cross hatch, and dolly test To perform a dolly test1.
Paint a sample and let fully cure2.
Attach a dolly using regular aralidite and let harden for 24 hours at 25 c3.
Cut around dolly to isolate paint undrneath4.
Pull of dolly and record pulling force required also record if failure is adhesive orcohesive
Q25:Name three methods of applying paint and compare the advantages and disadvantages of
each in terms of quality and cost effectiveness?A:1.
BrushSlow and small coverage but good finish and works paint into substrate very well.Labour
intensive. Cheap cost of brushes and easy to clean2.
RollerProduces an uneven coat but can be used in areas out of reach by use of extensionpoles.
Faster than brushing and does not work paint into substrate. Coverage mediumsized areas3.
SprayFast and covers large areas not as much labour required, can cause explosiveatmosphere
due tp atomised paint and requires large reservoir of paint. Equipmentrequires regular cleaning
for best performance. Awkward areas may be better covereddue to paint being forced out at
pressure at substrate
Q26:What is BS 4800 and how is it used in the construction industry?A:BS 4800 is the specified
for paint colours for building purposes.
2. Zinc chromate yellow3. Titanium dioxide white4. Carbon black5. coal tar
blackQ15:Describe what a laminar pigment is?A:A laminar pigment is a pigment that
has leaf shaped particles and when drying theyinterlock and form a coating which is
highly impervious to waterQ16:Name an example of a non destructive DFT gauge and
destructive gauge DFT?A: A non destructive test gauge is a banana gaugeA
destructive gauge is a paint inspectors gaugeQ17:Name four artificial weathering
devices and say what they are designed tosimulate?A: 1. Water soak to test
permeability2. Cold box to test for cold cracking and contraction3. Salt spray to
simulate a marine environment4. Temperature box to test for flexibility alternating hot
and coldQ18:Name two drying curing tests and state how they are operated?A:
Stylus test
a test block is painted and needles of differing tension are pulled along ascale is
on top in hours can test for wet, tack, hard and fully cured
Balltoni test
a test block is painted and tiny glass balls are dropped on at regularintervals can test
for wet tack and dryQ19:What does a cryptometer measure and give two examples of
a cryptometer?A: A cryptometer measures the opacity of paint two exmples are1.
Pfund cryptomter
Q20:What determines the degree of gloss a paint may posses?A:The degree of gloss a paint
posses is down to the fineness of the pigment grindFine- high gloss course- dull
Q21:Name three adhesion tests and describe how one of them is carried out?A:The three
adhesion tests are cross cut, cross hatch, and dolly test To perform a dolly test1.
Paint a sample and let fully cure2.
Attach a dolly using regular aralidite and let harden for 24 hours at 25 c3.
Cut around dolly to isolate paint undrneath4.
Pull of dolly and record pulling force required also record if failure is adhesive orcohesive
Q28:What is the procedure for removing oil and grease from a surface before preparation
commences?
A:To remove oil and grease before preparation commences clean with solvent or forlarge areas
wash with 2% detergent low pressure wash and rinse with fresh water anddryQ29:What is the
procedures for removing oil and grease from a surface if found afterpreparation has taken place?
A:If oil and grease is found after preparation, clean with solvent wash with 2% detergentwash
rinse with fresh water and re-blast.
Q30:What is the procedure for removing algae and mould growth from pipework?A:To remove
algae and mould treat with a killer for 24 hours scrub with stiff brush orpower-wash rinse with
fresh water and dry.
Q31:Under what conditions must paint be stored?A:Paint must be stored as per manufacturers
conditions i.e. cool; in flameproof containers and in accordance with health and safety and cossh
regulationsQ32:
y
What is T wash?
y
Q33:What two coats are applied at works?A:The two coats applied at works are1.
Epoxy MIO
Q36:What is the maximum allowed time for priming to take place following
preparation and by what method is primer applied?A: The maximum time allowed is 4
hours and applied by spraying.
assessment of surface cleanliness.BS 7079 Group B- Methods of assessment of surface cleanliness.BS 7079 Group C - Surface
roughness characteristics of blast cleaned steel substrates.BS 7079 Group D- Methods for surface preparation.ISO 8501- Group
A as above.ISO 8502 - Group B as above.ISO 8503- Group C as above.ISO 8504- Group D as above.SIS 055900 Pictorial surface preparation standards for painting steel surfaces.B6C PS PA 5 - Notes for guidance, painting inspection.B6C PS
PA 7 - Stoved paint finishing.B6C PS PA 8 - Internal coating for steel small bore pipe.B6C PS PA 9- Paint properties and
performance requirements.B6C PS PA 10 - New and maintenance painting at works and site for aboveground pipeline and plant
installations.1GE SR 21- Code of practice for safety during blast cleaning operations.B6C PS PWC1- Acoustic claddingB6C PS
PWC2 - Thermal insulation of above ground pipe work and equipmen