Annex-X(f)

Cantilever Retaining wall No.3 (4.4 m high)

Design Constants:Height of wall (H)
Saturated unit weight of soil ()
Angle of repose ()
Angle of surcharge (i)
Cefficient of friction ()
Angle of friction between wall and earthfill ()
Inclination of wall with vertical ()
Vertical seismic coefficient (v ) =0.5h

Horizontal seismic coefficient (h)

=

Thus

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4.4
20
34
20
0.5
20
0

0.04

m
KN/m3
deg
deg
deg
deg
For zone V
(IS:18931984)

0.08

4.76

0.34

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.39
1.80
0.80
0.40
0.30
3.00

m
m
m
m
m

=Ka(H+Hsin i)

39.93

KN/m2/m

=Ca(H+Hsin i)

45.61

KN/m2/m

87.85

KN

tan^(-1) (h/(1-

"

v)")

[cosi((cos i-(cos^2 i-cos^2 )^2

Ka=
)/((cos
i+(cos^2 i-cos^2 )^2
)]

Ca= ((1+v)Cos^2" "(--)" ")/((CosCos^2)

Cos^2" "(++)" ")*{1/(1+((sin(+)sin(-i))/(cos(-i)cos(++)@))^0.5)}^2

Assume
wall wdth at base
wall wdth at top
Base width of wall (B)
pa
pae

=paH/2

Pa

heel
toe

=paeH/2

Pae

100.35

KN

PH

=Pacosi

82.55

KN

Phe

=Paecosi

94.29

KN

PV

=Pasini

30.05

KN

Pve

=Paesini

34.32

KN

0.40

Let thickness of base slab

Stability of Wall:The calculations are arranged in table:S.No.

1
2
3
4
5
6

Force

Wall
Base
Soil
triangular
Toe
Pp

35.0
30.0
144.0
11.1
17.6
237.7 MR

W
Overturning Moment Mo

= (PhH)/3+((PhePh)/2)H

Factor of Safety against overturning = MR/Mo

Factor of Safety against sliding = *W/Ph

Lever Arm

1.00
1.50
2.10
2.40
0.40
=

Moment @
Toe (KNm)
35.0
45.0
302.4
26.6
7.0
45.0
461.0

146.91

3.14

Hence Safe.

1.44

Shear key
is not
required

KNm

Annex-X(f)
Pressure Distribution:Net Moment M =MR-Mo
x = M/W
Therefore Eccentricity e = B/2 - x

=
=
=

314.1
1.32
0.18

KNm
m
m

Pressure under toe

p1 = W/B*(1 +6e/B)

107.49

KN/m2

p2 = W/B*(1 -6e/B)

50.96

KN/m2

Ave. pressure intensity on 1m strip (outer) of heel = p2+(p1-p2)/B

69.81

KN/m2

Downward load due to weight of earth

80

KN/m2

Downward load due to weight of heel slab

10

KN/m2

Net downward intensity of load

20.19

KN/m2

32.72

KNm

133.34

mm

36.35

KN

=
=

16
150

mm
mm

1340.59
320
67.22
141.22

Pressure under heel

Design of Heel Slab:-

Max. BM =
required depth

20.19 x 1.8^2/2
d

Shear Force

F = 20.19 x 1.8

Diameter of bars
Spacing provided
Ast Provided
depth
d
Neutral axis
Moment of resistance

=3.142 x 16 ^2/ 4 / 150

x = (0.87x415x1340.59)/(0.36*20*1000)
0.87x415x1340.59(320-0.42x67.22)/1000000

=
=
=
=

Distribution steel

=0.12x1000x0.4x1000/100

480

mm2
mm
mm
KNm
OK
mm2

=
=

12
150

mm
mm

=
=

1508.160
0.09

Downward load due to weight of earth

10

KN

Downward load due to weight of toe slab

10

KN

Upward pressure intensity

107.49

KN/m2

Net upward load on

strip of 1m width

=107.49-10-10

87.49

KN/m2

Maximum bending
moment

=87.49x0.8^2/2

28.00

KNm

=
=
=

123.35
16
150

mm
mm
mm

Dia. of bars
Spacing
Provide
Ast Provided

12dia. bars @150mm c/c on both faces

= 3.142x12^2x1000/(4x150)
=36.35/(0.4x1000)

Shear stress

mm2
N/mm2
OK

Design of Toe Slab:-

required depth
Dia. of bars
Spacing
Provide

16 dia. bars @ 150mm c/c

Annex-X(f)
Ast Provided
= 3.142x16^2x1000/(4x150)
depth
d
Neutral axis
x=
(0.87x415x1340.59)/(0.36*20*1000)
Moment of resistance = 0.87x415x1340.59x(320-0.42x67.22x10^-6)
Percentage of steel
= (1340.59x100/1000/320)
Distribution steel =
0.12x1000x0.4x1000/100
Dia. of bars
Spacing
Provide 12mm dia. Bars @150mm c/c on both faces.
Ast Provided =
3.142x12^2/4x1000 /150x2
Shear Force at "d" F
=87.49x(0.8-(320/1000))
Shear stress
Shear strength of concrete

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1340.59
320
67.22
141.22
0.42
480
12
150

mm2
mm
mm
KNm
%
mm2
mm
mm

1508.16
mm2
42.00
KN
0.10
N/mm2
0.44
N/mm2
From table 19; IS:456-2000

Design of Stem:Intensity of earth

pressure near heel

ph=0.39x2020x(4.4-0.08)

30.90

KN/m2

M1 =30.9x(4.4-0.4)^2/6

82.39

KNm

required depth
Dia. of bars
Spacing

d = (1.5x82.39x10^6/(0.138x20x1000))^0.5

=
=
=

211.61
16
100

mm
mm
mm

Provide
Ast Provided
depth
d
Neutral axis
Moment of resistance

16 mm dia. Bars @100mm c/c on both faces.

x = (0.87x415x2010.88)/(0.36*20*1000)
= 0.87x415x2010.88x (320-0.42x100.84)x10^-6

=
=
=
=

2010.880
320
100.84
201.581

mm2
mm
mm
KNm

Intensity of earth
pressure in 1m strip
(2m above heel)

ph =0.39x20(4.4-0.4-2)

15.45

KN/m2

BM in stem

M1 =15.45x(4.4-0.4-2)^2/6

10.30

KNm

=
=
=

74.82
16
200

mm
mm
mm

=
=
=
=

1005.44
320.00
50.42
108.48

mm2
mm
mm
KNm

=
=
=

480
12
150

mm2
mm
mm

1508.16

mm2

BM in stem near heel

required depth
d
Dia. of bars
Spacing
Provide
Ast Provided
depth
d
Neutral axis
Moment of resistance
Distribution steel
Dia. of bars
Spacing
Provide
Ast Provided

= x16^2/4 x1000 /100

16 mm dia. Bars @200mm c/c on both faces.

= x16^2/4 *1000 /200
x = (0.87x415x1005.44)/(0.36*20*1000)
= 0.87x415x1005.44x(320-0.42x50.42)x10^-6
= 0.12x1000x0.4x1000/100

12 mm dia. Bars @150mm c/c on both faces

= x12^2/4 x1000 /150x2

Annex-X(h)
(1 of 2)
Masonry Retaining wall at EL.914.00
Design Constants:Height of wall (H)
Saturated unit weight of soil ()
Angle of repose ()
Angle of surcharge (i)
Cefficient of friction ()
Angle of friction between wall and earthfill ()
Inclination of wall with vertical ()
Vertical seismic coefficient (v ) =0.5h

Horizontal seismic coefficient (h)

Thus

9
20
34
0
0.6
20
0

0.04

m
KN/m3
deg
deg
deg
deg
For zone V
(IS:18931984)

0.08

4.76

0.28

0.25

=
=
=

5.00
1.00
5.00

m
m
m

=Ka(H+Hsin i)

50.89

KN/m2/m

=Ca(H+Hsin i)

45.81

KN/m2/m

229.00

KN

tan^(-1) (h/(1-

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

"

v)")

[cosi((cos i-(cos^2 i-cos^2 )^2

Ka=
)/((cos
i+(cos^2 i-cos^2 )^2
)]

Ca= ((1+v)Cos^2" "(--)" ")/((CosCos^2)

Cos^2" "(++)" ")*{1/(1+((sin(+)sin(-i))/(cos(-i)cos(++)@))^0.5)}^2

Assume

wall wdth at base

wall wdth at top
Base width of wall (B)
pa
pae

=paH/2

Pa

=paeH/2

Pae

206.13

KN

PH

=Pacosi

229.00

KN

Phe

=Paecosi

206.13

KN

PV

=Pasini

0.00

KN

Pve

=Paesini

0.00

KN

30.000

m2

Area of wall

Stability of Wall:The calculations are arranged in table:S.No.

Force

Wall

675.0
W

Overturning Moment Mo

Lever Arm

= (PhH)/3+((PhePh)/2)H

675.0 MR

3.08
=

Moment @
Toe (KNm)
2079.0
2079.0

584.08

KNm

Factor of Safety against overturning = MR/Mo

3.56

Hence Safe.

Factor of Safety against sliding = *W/Ph

1.77

OK

x = M/W
Therefore Eccentricity e = B/2 - x

=
=
=

1494.9
2.21
0.29

KNm
m
m

Pressure under toe

181.22

KN/m2

Pressure Distribution:Net Moment M =MR-Mo

p1 = W/B*(1 +6e/B)

Annex-X(h)
(1 of 2)
Pressure under heel

p2 = W/B*(1 -6e/B)

88.78

KN/m2