sage Be Me Butsel oe rt . maaan ex zieatinkional Us paareseeananee ETHNISITY AND RAGE IDENTIFICATION GaiisFonsaits sara | Pea ronine Pay fa airs vac tee opens en) Tae nF Mn Sane ir | Ba |newoenson.osrrIcK 0 20. over Dae Oo Oo [ty ang oe esis ecueiduca oeuhyo 2 USC. Secon te 18 ann cnglnee win ‘eros Marans wa Guat 8? Sevres te Santas oo CotencrarPoses asa e ‘Enc Prong fi raion vty an hppa ony enone os ae es tegration. yor npg spn wi orgs ey ou ae sey yl cbeeen ‘Tis omni usd us aces pln fecal enema oer root he Fade ovat. Rhy betray mas 8 oe eee sea ae a tte stds spoof he acon Wr wich ese re cole and moran or aed wares ‘Sel Secity Nba (SSA aque under he aay of Ene Ode £7, heute SSM oe use {ee rae fue ety atrantncn of pau ante Fron Be schon etry oe ae Seven hae noehton yr any Ss HSIN eve woud howe cba ooo okey Feateead Shen he Yeu ean pn i en ara ah Sa sO A vee | iasen Fee oe al oman en ih nye sa a Ser bad anny sa [tan nnn nave | poe Pag og my oP leap oh wd Soh Foe {eStore ma a aca Deen a Aerob nr tare pont Sart Connon fo aeUs gre een Mergent ETHNICITY AND RACE IDENTIFICATION ‘Gistobencne bea Sue” | Phoned Fran aa Siaene sinatra am) Ta a Fa “oe Soey er ‘reams oon anon) ae — Ely ara roman requis ude ary 42 USC Sadin 210088 ad in cance wh the ze erage ana Basu Too Reveune oe Sarre Garston ef Feta Bas on > raenny, Provan is noraion van vt hare rgncton yur poy sane oan ar Feary cman yor ene ape ar Sy You ob ake eb as oseasen ‘emanate a acta snag epoymart tty hood Fase overran. dud utea ye 0 & Once! Punt Manager ar arin ney aranig te test oa ‘eli feos youn ef sony ‘eure Dn ne bent of aommary Sate ric a SSSA pata ncn Seah be wa re lees oo rorored 0 oes woes Sova Secu murbsr 85H equ ree auto fact Ce GT, ch eau SSM Be ues Sie sag hn ety Sean Pec cae Pag erin Erne Se RT nha ye ‘nee a acl omy ren wh hx ea ay yaar P| Seba acy St = Tages oyoaranerrts | pecacoe ‘cehnion oF een ‘B fowcnn Aas | Aen a gre Wa Pi tun ee ot ac cS {Eta "ed Brows whe arae vo hana come oie ‘Aes he nor usr! ol ome, Canes, ch, | ‘Spt kom ise, Pnan re rebels ae 1 baker Atkin Atohnig org any ie crea neice {Tene msc | nem tages nyt pape ea a Saat vn gan ee es ee eto Eon ie nkHL Res. 194 In the House of Representatives, U. S., uly 29,2008, ‘Whereas millions of Africans and their descendants were ‘tslaved inthe United Stats od the 19 Ameren oso nies tom 1619 throgh 1865; ‘Whereas slavery in Ameria rsimble nother frm of nwo ‘unary servitude known in history, as AMficans were cap taro and soldat auction Hke inanimate objets oF ai mals ‘Whereas Aieans freed into slavery were brutal, tami ted, debumanized, and subjected to the indignity of ring stripped oftheir names and heritage ‘Whereas enslaved families wore tm apart ater having been so sepasalely fons one aunties; ‘Whereas the stern of avery ad the vtcoral racism asi prune of African dostent upon which it depend be cane ented inthe Natio’ soil fabri, Wheres slavery was not offical abolished nil the passage of the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitae tion in 1865 afer the endothe Cis Wary Whereas ater emancipation from 246 years of slavery, AM can-Amarcans soon saw the Heeting politi, sei, and ewonomie gains they made doring Reeonstraction evi- orate hy virulent racism, Innhings,disentranchisement,Black Codes, and racial sesration laws that imposed a gid stem of offically sanctioned racial sagregation in ‘ntl all areas of ite; ‘Whereas the systom of de jure racial segregation known as “Fim Crow" whieh arate ia certain parte of the Nation following the Civil War to erste separate snd nega societies for whites and Afiean-Americans, was a divot result of the radian against persons of Ain descent engendered by savers ‘Whereas century aftr the oficial end of slavery in Amer jea, Fesieral action was riquited during the 1960s to liminate the djure and dfseto spstem of Jim Crow Uhronghout parts of the Nation, though its vestiges still Tinger to this days ‘Whoreas Afbiean-Americans eoatinue to suffer from the en plex interplay between slavery and Jim Crow—long afer ‘oth spstoms were formally bolshsd—through enormans damage and loss, bath tangible and intangile, inlading ‘the loss of human dignity, dhe frustration of carvers aud ‘profesional lives, and the ong-term loss of income and opportunity, Whereas the story of the enslaument and de jure segregation of Afviean-Amerians and the dehumanizing atroctios committed against them stould not be purged from oF ‘minimized in Ue telling of dmcrisan history: Whereas on July 8, 2003, during a trip t Gore Ilan, Sen al, a former slave port, President Goorge W. Bush ac novledged slavery’s contiasing leney in American lite tan the neod to confront that legacy when be state that Slavery “was... one of the greatest erimes of history "Tho racial Digotry fh hy slavery’ did not end witha slavory or with sogrgation. And many of the issues that sll trouble America have oots in the bitter experonte of other times. But however long the journey, our destiny isso: iberty and justice for al." ‘Whereas President Bil Clinton also acknowledged the deep seated. problems caused hy Une continuing legacy of ra ism against African-Americans that began with slavery ‘when he initiated a national dialogue about race; Whoreas @ gennine apology ian important and necassary first stap in the proses of racial reeneliaton; Whereas an apology for centres of brutal dehumanization and injustices eannot erase the past, but confession of the wrongs commited ean speed racial healing and rec ‘neliation and help Amereans confront the ghosts of their pasts Whereas the lopslature of the Commonsealth of Vingnia has recently talon the lead in sdopting a resolution ofiealy expressing appropriate renorse for slavery and other State legislatures have adopted or are considering similar resolitions; and Whereas 1s mportant tbr ths country, wich legally reg nized slavery through is Constitution and is laws, to make a formal apolgy for slavory’ and for its sucesso, ‘Tim Crow, 80 that it ean move Forman and seek ree: ‘oneiliaton,justoe, and harmony for all of its citizens ‘Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Horse of Representatives — (1) acleowledges that slavery is incompatible with ‘the busie founding prinepos recognized in the Decars- ‘ton of Independence that all men are created eal‘ (2) acknovladges the fundamental injustice, eres, Uatality, and inbamanity of slavery and im Cro (8) apologizes to African Americans on bebalf of the people of the Unite States, forthe wrongs committed ‘aguinst thom and their aneostors who suffered under slavery’ and im Cro aad (4) expresses its commitment to rectify the line ering consequences of the misdeeds committed against Afiean Americans under davery and Jim Crow and to stop the aeeurrenee of hutan rights violations in the far tre. Attest: ClotPublished on Indlan County Today Media Neworkcom (tindndinaouotnodaymsdanstnt com) Pope Francis Apologizes to Indigenous Peoples for ‘Grave ‘Sins’ of Colonialism Ins landmark pooch, Pope Francis apolgind on Thursday for tho grav si” f cles ‘pana ndgenous Peopes of Aneton ns spect fo grassroots groupe Boia. “Some may righty say, "When the pope speaks of colonia, he overlooks certain actions ofthe Curent Pope si, aesording to The Nw Yom Times “say so you wih roget My [Fave sins wore eommted against he Nabve poopo of Amatic nto nae of God” He cnt sto hee "humbly ask forgiveness at ot forthe offense othe church hors but ala for crmos commited against he naive peoples Gurng the scaled conquest of Amica” The New York Times repre. He spoke toa cromd of moe han 1,50 a the Wood Meeting of Popuar Movements, standing ‘so-by-side wih Bolivian President Evo Marais, the Andean maton’ rst indigenous roidet. |Athough Latin American church leaders have issued apologies in the pas this one went father {and was much more argted, the Associated Press roperiza Previous apologies had not boon ‘Grete at indigenous Peoples ofthe Americas, AP sald“he Cathole Church was oe of many Chistian dereminatons that ran bearing schoo in Canada andthe US. designed to“ fe Indan in he cy taking hide ro toe fami, ‘ating thom of fom thelecutie and educating tem in the ways ofthe European ecto. ‘The Canadian Truth and Reconetation Commission June 2 came aut wih ope aling such proces “cultural ganocse and recommending tat Pre Mitr Stephen Hotpe ak te Pope {eran apley. Though Harpor mot wih Pope Frans and mentioned the report, he di not Spocfely quest te apology, andthe Ponts words n Bola de nat reference te TRC document RELATED: Pope Franti an Prime Minster Siegen Hae TakThuh and Reconcaton at Vatican | Mary have called for hn to outight rescind the Decne of Discovery, which paved ho way for ‘entries of eppresion again nsgonous Poopies RELATED: Nuns Ugo Pope fo Rescind DoctineofDiscoven, “The Ponts touring South Americ fo eight days, wth stops in Ecuador, Bolivia and Paraguay. He has ome out tondyspsina he enonmenta argos and socal nucies of cama change nd n Thursday's speech he contnuedin that van y cling eaders who de nat defend Mether art "cowards- He alo aid hey are comming ‘a grave sin” AP sald, RELATED: Pope Francis: Protecting Mone Eat & Our Duty. Nota ston one Francs: indigenous Peoples ‘Soul Be the Principal slau Parnes on Projects ull Nam crn St Sexe un: acecayesee m9 Opp ee ee nen ee ae[SSIED MOTH PROPRIO Co Te sure rouTFE FRANCIS. ‘1 TME JURISDICTION OF UDICAL ALTHORITES OF WATION CITY STATE mourns te common gi sess eet by retin froma ie the pp se the ate nd of enya we ‘byron there nace fr the ital ements sepa. a intranet to prevent nd cuter rr ee, by ramon entra {kel eaepoten on emi ston In ing rer tres conven hee aes 28 hg aso tn ba Vaan hy Sa, Hy Ss has corsa maanes et Sch Street atv east prevert cml cbs tat retan Fan sy te cana gat on pee, 2a t renewing he Apostoe Sc'careioer to copra these tr by mane of he pte ate al Mt Prep, Leth Dat Tre camper Sel tori fan Cy Ste shal es ern nal rion oer 2)mes commit apart ne sey, fae eres (rte panany the Hy So; by omes ree: tn Yate ty Sata a eV of 11 201, certain Sapient Hors on Gia aw in vatcan Cty Sate Law Ne, Do 1 uy 2013, ‘enting Ameren oe Cin Coe arth (Gin Pocaire Cae;ian sch crs acon the esos Ieferedtn npg 3 tb, te nese fee fines .) any aber ome whose prose requted by anit dereret ty re oy Sx he pepe sey re nthe tony Vaan Cy Sate anda at ben 2. The ees refered ton paragraph ee ule sar othe ‘imma ann fren Vatican ry Sate athe te crise ‘thot rete oe general pete eg ert on We tepr {reenter of ral 2. Forte pups often nina telling pense eee pate are 2) meres ofan penne te varius an the Ramon Grit od ofthe atone coos oe ppt tates and dla esonn oe Hy See ese posers whe seve serrate, manage er recor, as ol a posars whe wen aco manage or cree ‘contol ow the ees erected one Se ard sted in ergy of nani oes pases katy te Corer of vatean Oty St any ae person lig an arnseatve jude mae ‘eH See pamarentr eros, pd e upad, espace cf atposas seer 4th pte efor paragraph 1 aris ate aiate Iau el pono ang Fe res, ae y Van Oy 5. hen te same mars ae resect: in oer Sats te pov in fe fn Vtean Gy Ste on conaeerjredeon sl oFaprons the ual ad of Yate ly tae rears in fore “Ts decades, ating tthe entry titan esabin ttt got Let sd Mou Poe willbe mut "spatiaton Lose Romann etary ro flocs ont September Laven Rome the Agta Pale, o 14 ly 2013, te st fy © copyon- rersEace Vtana‘POPE FRANCIS. FoR THE GELEBATION OF MH [NO LONGER SLAVES, BUT EROTHERS AND SISTERS 2. 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