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Add: Building 4, No.

3 Fengxiu Middle Road,


Haidian District, Beijing, China
Zip: 100094
Tel: 010-58526157
Fax: 010-58857227
Mail: info@ldocean.com.cn

www.ldocean.com.cn

LandOcean EPoffice
INTEGRATED EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION
SOFTWARE

www.ldocean.com.cn

LandOcean EPoffice
SERIES
SERIES

Seismic Data Acquisition and Processing Software

Reservoir Development Software

Geologic Analysis and Reservoir Modeling LandMod


Fractured Reservoir Modeling& Numerical Simulation IntegrationLandFrac

Digital Seismic Lab software (LD-SIMO)

New Generation Reservoir Numerical SimulationLandSim

Onsite Seismic Data Processing Software (LD-SeisFast)

Unconventional Oil and Gas Numerical Simulation UnconSim

Integrated Statics Software (LD-SAGA)


CPU/GPU Co-parallel Seismic Data Processing System (LD-DPSeis)

SERIES

Oil and Gas Development


Engineering Software

Reservoir Development Collaborative Analysis and EvaluationReasPro


Gas Field Development Dynamic Analysis and DiagnosisGasPro

SERIES

Undeveloped Reserves Evaluation and Decision SystemUseDes

Reservoir Characterization Software

Comprehensive Geologic Analysis GeoTalk


Modern Seismic Structural Interpretation SeisTalk
Reservoir Fast Imaging & Analysis Image+

SERIES

Hi-resolution Seismic Inversion & Reservoir PredictionEPS+

Economic Assessment and


Planning Software

Fractured Reservoir Prediction SolutionFRS+

Oil / Gas Field Development Project Economic Assessment and Decision

High-precision Fractured Reservoir Imaging FRIM

DevelopDes

Reservoir Prediction for Ocean or New Adventure Areas OceanPro

Oil / Gas Exploration Projects Evaluation and Management ExplorDes

Pre-drilling Pressure Prediction GPA

SERIES
SERIES

Digital Oilfield and Management Software

3D Platform SuperEarth

Well Log, Geologic Log and Well Test


Interpretation Software

Well Log InterpretLogTalk

Smart Oilfield SolutionSmartField


Visualized Digital Factory Solution Digital Factory Solution
Pipeline Integrity Management Platform PIMP
Mobile Internet Routine InspectionMIP
Emergence Maintenance System ERMS

Contents

LD-SIMO
Digital Seismic Lab Software

LD-SeisFast
Onsite Seismic Data Processing Software

17

LD-SAGA
Integrated Statics Software

21

LD-DPSeis
Seismic Data Processing System

33

EPoffice GeoTalk
Comprehensive Geological Analysis Software

37

EPoffice SeisTalk
Advanced Seismic Data Interpretation Software

41

EPoffice Image+
Fast Reservoir Imaging and Analysis

45

EPoffice EPS+
Hi-Resolution Seismic Inversion and Reservoir Prediction

49

EPoffice FRS+
Fractured Reservoir Prediction

53

EPoffice OceanPro
Reservoir Prediction for Ocean or New Adventure Areas

57

EPoffice GPA
Pre-Drilling Pressure Prediction

LandOcean was listed on the Shenzhen Stock ExchangeChina,Stock Code:

61

EPoffice LandMod
Geological Analysis & Reservoir Modeling

300157). Currently, LandOcean has more than 1100 employees and has more than 170

65

EPoffice LandFrac
Integrated Modeling & Simulation of Fractured Reservoirs

69

EPoffice LandSim
Multi-physics High Resolution Reservoir Simulator

71

EPoffice DevelopDes
Oil and Gas Field Development Project Economic Assessment and Decision

73

EPoffice ReasPro
Reservoir Development Collaborative Analysis and Evaluation

75

EPoffice GasPro
Gas Field Development Dynamic Analysis and Diagnosis

77

EPoffice UseDes
Undeveloped Reserves Evaluation and Decision System

79

EPoffice ExplorDes
Oil and Gas Exploration Projects Evaluation and Management

About LandOcean
LandOcean is a comprehensive oil and gas service company which provides
high-tech products and technical services in exploration, development and production
of oilfields.

software copyright and 90 patents technology. LandOcean has become a very


competitive public company in E&P services in the world.

www.ldocean.com.cn

LD-SIMO
Digital Seismic Lab Software
Digital Seismic Lab (SIMO) is a software which uses a numerical method to simulate the entire processing
sequences of seismic exploration.The software includes 2D & 3D mode. It can be run on CPU/GPU and has
high computational efficiency.

Geological Modeling Lab

Rock Physical Model Lab

Acquisition Design Lab

Seismic Forward Modeling Lab

Seismic Data Analysis and Imaging Lab

Acquisition Design Lab

Main Characteristics
Media characterization (pore, fracture, fluid, attenuation, anisotropy, etc)

Manual definition of observation report by interpolation and extrapolation

Porous rock physical modeling and fluid substitution

Geometry definition by SPS file and UKOOA file

Automatic 3D block trace modeling

Geometry attribute analysis

Bin attribute analysis (fold, min/max offset, azimuth for CMP and ACP)

Geometry design improvement by geometry attribute and illumination analysis

Flexible and easy to use acquisition design and modeling


Parameter gridding and real-time updating
Variety of data displays and real-time snapshots of the wave filed
Open database format which is accessible to external software

Geological Modeling Lab


Using external discrete horizon points to build 3D geological model
Interactive picking and editing 2D section to build 3D geological model

Layer Parameter Model

3D Surface Model

R-S Location Ma

Offset Distribution Map

Rose Map

Discrete Model

3D Block Model

Source Illumination Analysis

Seismic Data Analysis and Imaging Lab

Rock Physical Model Lad


Porous rock physical modeling
fluid substitution

The eponymous pore spectrum substitution

Separation of P wave (left) and S wave (right)

Media parameter calculation


under different ratio of oil, gas and water

Seismic Forward Modeling Lab


Conventional P-wave acquisition modeling
Multi-component acquisition modeling
VSP acquisition modeling
Seismic forward modeling in acoustic, elastic, viscoelastic and anisotropy media

Velocity Model

Stack Section

Shot Record

Time Migration Section

Depth Migration Section

Stack Section

Wave-field in Acoustic Media


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Seismic Forward Modeling Lab

Seismic Forward Modeling Lab

X Component

Elastic Wave X Component

Y Component

Z Component

Elastic Wave Z Component

Modeling Shots of Layered fractured anisotropic medium


Three-component records upand snapshotsdown
Viscoelastic Wave X Component

Viscoelastic Wave Y Component


Thickness: 60m
Gas Saturation: 100%

Wave-field in Elastic and Viscoelastic

Thickness: 50m
Gas Saturation: 70%

Thickness: 90m
Gas Saturation: 30%

Thickness: 50m
Gas Saturation: 0%

Seismic Section

X Component

Y Component

Wave-field in TTI Media


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Velocity Model

Z Component

Single-phase Medium Fluid Research

Two-phase Media Fluid Research


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LD-SeisFast
Onsite Seismic Data Processing Software
LD-SeisFast is a highly efficient onsite seismic data processing software, Including conventional processing
function modules, such as data reformatting, geometry definition & QC, refraction & reflection statics,
deconvolution, velocity analysis and stack. It can be used to quickly and effectively analyze field data and to
monitor the field acquisition method and quality.

LD-SeisFast Main Interface

Main Characteristics

Quality Control of Field Data

Refraction Statics

3D Dip Filter

AmplitudeAnalysis & Compensation

Surface Consistent Deconvolution

Velocity Analysis

Variable-velocity Scanning

Residual Reflection Statics

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Quality Control

3D Dip Filter

R-S Location Map

Offset Distribution Map

Fold Map

R-S Elevation Distribution Map

Azimuth Distribution Map

Before Denoising

Before Denoising

After Denoising

After Denoising

Amplitude Analysis & Compensation

LNMO Checking

Mute Checking

Shallow Layer

Middle Layer

Deep Layer

Multi-window Spectrum Analysis

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Before Amplitude Analysis & Compensation

After Amplitude Analysis & Compensation

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Refraction Statics

Horizon-controlled Surface Consistent Deconvolution

Spatially Variable Multi-window Design

Automatic First Arrival Picking

Before Abnormal Picking Editing

After Abnormal Picking Editing

Stack Section Before Deconvolution

Stack Section After Deconvolution

After Refraction Statics

Before Refraction Statics

Shot Gather Before Deconvolution

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Shot Gather After Deconvolution

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Velocity Analysis

Residual Reflection Statics

Before Residual Reflection Statics

After Residual Reflection Statics

Velocity Analysis
90%

92%

94%

96%

98%

100%

102%

104%

106%

108%

110%

Variable-velocity Scanning

After Residual
Reflection Statics
Before Residual
Reflection Statics

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LD-SAGA
Integrated Statics Software
LD-SAGA is a software package designed to solve statics problems in complex near surface area.Users can
choose either one or various combinations of methods to solve statics complex problems from different areas,
such as mountains, deserts, loess plateau, etc.

Combined Statics Solution

Comprehensive Model Statics


TOMO Refraction Statics
Residual Refraction Statics
Global Optimization Residual Reflection Statics

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TOMO Refraction Statics

Global Optimization Residual Reflection Statics

Improved calculation method of Fresnel zone ray tracing

Combination of the maximum energy , simulated annealing and genetic algorithm

High performance computation

Without cycle-skipping

Before TOMO

After TOMO

Before Statics

Desert Data

Before Statics

Mountain Data

After Statics

Near surface model (up) and Before (mid)/after (down) TOMO statics
Gasfield Data

Combined Statics Example 1


After Statics

Combined Statics Example 2


Elevation Statics

TOMO Statics

TOMO + Residual Reection Statics


Elevation Statics

TOMO Statics
Loess Plateau Data

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TOMO + Residual Refraction Statics


Coalfield Data

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LD-DPSeis

Seismic Data Processing System


LD-DPSeis is a seismic data processing system, running on GPU/CPU co-parallel architecture. It includes the
following software packages:

Basic Seismic Data Processing Package

SAGA Statics Processing Package

Prestack Time Migration Package

Prestack Depth Migration Package

Reverse Time Migration Package

Multi-component Processing Packag

VSP Processing Package

LD-DPSeis Main Interface

Main Characteristics

SAGA TOMO Refraction Statics & Residual Reflection Statics

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Multi-attribute Vector Denoising

Multiple Removal by Wavefield Separation

Broadband Constraint Wavelet Deconvolution

Ray Tracing NMO

Horizon-controlled Velocity Analysis

CPU/GPU Co-parallel Based PSTM/PSDM/RTM

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Geometry QC

Multi-attribute Vector Denoising


Multi-attribute used to detect coherent noises
High fidelity

Offset Distribution Map

Azimuth, Offset &

Marine Streamer R-S Position

Fold Distribution Map

Distribution Map

SAGA TOMO Refraction Statics


Improved calculation method of Fresnel zone ray tracing
High performance computation

Before Denoising

After Denoising

Noise

Multiple Removal by Wavefield Separation


Separating of primaries and multiples in different domain
Before SAGA TOMO Statics

After SAGA TOMO Statics

High fidelity

SAGA Residual Reflection Statics


Combination of the maximum energy , simulated annealing and genetic algorithm
Without cycle-skipping

Before SAGA Residual Statics

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After SAGA Residual Statics

Before Multiple Removal

After Multiple Removal

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Broadband Constraint Wavelet Deconvolution

Ray Tracing NMO

No assumption for input data

The NMO by interval velocity ray tracing method

The extracted wavelet can be edited

More precise velocity field than Dix method, especially when the cable length longer than 5km

0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0
Time domainConventional wavelet (pink)
Constraint wavelet (blue)

50

100

150

200

250

300

Frequency domainConventional wavelet (blue)


Constraint wavelet (red)

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Velocity Spectrum

Conventional NMO

Ray Tracing NMO

Horizon-controlled Velocity Analysis


During the velocity analysis, the guide velocity function is also controlled by the horizon, so the velocity picked
is more geologically reasonable when the data is poor.

Synchronous display for the velocity spectrum, NMO gathers, real-time stack section, reflection control layer, velocity
Before Deconvolution

25

After Deconvolution

control point & interval velocity

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Velocity Modeling by Horizon and well information

Kirchhoff Prestack Time Migration


Travel time calculation based on bending ray and anisotropy
High performance based on GPU/CPU Co-parallel computation

Composite figure of seismic section, reflection layer and velocity model


-0.5

-0.4

-0.3

-0.2

3D Visualization of Velocity Model

3D figure of unstructured grid layer

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Anisotropic Parameter Scan

Composite figure of velocity change with the layer


Conventional PSTM

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0.0

Composite figure of

Composite figure of interval velocity field

interval velocity and seismic data

through inline, crossline and isochrones direction

PSTM from other software (Other Company)

Anisotropic PSTM

PSTM from LD-DPSeis (LandOcean)

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Kirchhoff Prestack Depth Migration

Reverse Time Migration

Travel time calculation by hybrid ray tracing wavefront reconstruction method

THigh-order finite difference

Low frequency compress

Anisotropic RTM (VTI, TTI)

Multi-graphics cards parallel

Random-velocity, PML and symmetry absorbing boundary condition

Vertically residual velocity

NMO gather

Real-time RMS/Interval

Horizontally residual

spectrum in depth domain

in depth domain

velocity in depth domain

velocity spectrum

Depth Velocity Modeling

Random-velocity Boundary

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Velocity model

Kirchhoff PSDM

Kirchhoff PSTM

Kirchhoff PSDM

Velocity Model(Up) and RTM result (Down)

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Reverse Time Migration

Multi-component Processing
ACP common converted point calculation & sorting
Anisotropic velocity analysis of converted wave
Long offset anisotropy NMO correction on converted wave
Anisotropic prestack time migration of converted wave

TTI RTM
Velocity

Velocity

Anisotropic

Spectrum

ratio

parameter

Super gather

Velocity analysis of converted wave

Kirchhoff PSDM

PSTM from other software (Other company)


Velocity model of converted wave

RTM

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RTM in time domain from LD-DPSeis (LandOcean)

PSTM result of converted wave

PSTM result of converted wave

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EPoffice GeoTalk
Comprehensive Geological Analysis Software
Extended data display and editing of single well
Multi-well stratigraphic correlation to establish
well- tie stratigraphic section
Multi-well reservoir correlation to establish

GeoTalk Functions

reservoir section
Multi-well sedimentary facies interpretation
Automatic layer connection
Editable pinch-out / transition mode
Horizon flattening by stratigraphy / altitude
Seismic-constrained interactive interpretation
Industry-standard geological symbol library

Single-well geological analysis


Well-seismic combined contrast
Multi-well stratigraphic correlation
Reservoir section analysis
Sedimentary facies research

( English and Chinese )


CGM output
Integrated with other EPoffice software

GeoTalk is a new product of LandOcean developed on the unified EPoffice platform


and evolved from years of commitment to R&D
GeoTalk is an integrated interpretation and mapping software that utilizes geologic data , logging data
and seismic structural interpretation results to generate single-well or multi-well geological section, reservoir
section and sedimentary facies section. With all the flexible and practical functions designed by experienced
geologists, GeoTalk has always been a powerful tool to reveal regional geology and reservoir characteristics.
Any interpretation result produced by GeoTalk can be directly used in other workflow in EPoffice , such as
reservoir prediction,modeling and numerical simulation.

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Multi-well Stratigraphic Correlation

Single-well Comprehensive
Geological Analysis

Well-seismic Combined Correlation

Lithology identification

Small layer correlation : with seismic


constraint

Small layer correlation : without


seismic constraint

Stratigraphic correlation chart

Layering division
Core description

With seismic-constrained

Sedimentary cycles studies

correlation, the reliability of layer

Sedimentary facies classification

interpretation results will be enhanced.

Favorable facies extraction


Chemical test chart analysis

Reservoir section overlay on sand body section


Stratigraphic (auto-falttening) correlation graph

Layer auto-correlation interpretation chart

Conduct geological and logging analysis, implement

Using layer automatic/interactive correlation technology,

horizon calibration, and establish well-tie template. Study

establish small layer interpretation section with adjustable

strata distribution, and establish regional stratigraphic

transition/pinch style, depitc sand body distribution

framework by stratigraphic correlation.

characteristics.

Reservoir Section Analysis

Sedimentary Facies Study

Sand body distribution section

Single-well composite columnar graph

Reservoir section without seismic


constraint

By analysis of geological logging, oil test, well

Reservoir section with seismic


constraint

logging and other data, understanding of key wells


reservoir section

lithology, electrical, physical and oil properties can

Through seismic-constrained

be established so as to conduct layering division,

Comprehensive description of reservoirs can now be

sedimentary facies interpretation, sedimentary cycle

performed in an interactive well-seismic combined

studies, establish a common single-well template

correlation

structural

and complete single-well composite columnar

Get a better understanding of the distribution rules of

Interpretation. The distribution of reservoir can be much

graph.

oil, gas and water, study its accumulation mode, and then

more accurately depicted.

analyze regional geological hydrocarbon characteristics

mode,

with

the

help

of

reliability of reservoir correlation results has been


enhanced.

from a better refined reservoir section.

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Sedimentary facies map

interpretation, the

By using favorable facies auto-extract


technology, map sedimentary facies diagram,
study sedimentary facies distribution rules, reveal
regional depositional environment, and provide
data for facies-controlled modeling and reservoir
inversion, etc.

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EPoffice SeisTalk
Advanced Seismic Data Interpretation Software
Industry-standard geological symbols
Horizon auto-picking and interactive interpretation in 3D seismic volume
Structural interpretation in depth domain
Reverse faults interpretation and mapping
Structural mapping with Kriging velocity modeling
Joint mapping and interpretation of multiple surveys
Cooperative interpretation by multiple users
Abundant drawing tools and graphic elements
Statistical data analysis of well point and planar data
Convenient section display and horizons/ faults modification
Powerful and efficient 3D display
Diverse and flexible fault plane interpretation tools

SeisTalk is a new product of LandOcean developed on the unified EPoffice platform


and evolved from years of commitment to R&D
SeisTalk software provides users with a complete structural interpretation solution. It is designed for users
to quickly and efficiently complete fine structural interpretation , velocity modeling, time-depth conversion,
paleo-structure recovery or produce geologic maps such as structural map, sedimentary facies map , sands
ratio map, thickness map and attributes maps.

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Abundant Utilities: easily solve geological problems


Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis on Seismic Section
Fine Structural Interpretation:
fine structural imaging with Kriging velocity modeling

original
section

original
section

Kriging velocity
modeling
Interpretation in
time domain

Interpretation in
depth domain

Well correlation
In time domain

Velocity field

Well correlation
In depth domain

Kriging velocity
model

Kriging
collaboration
velocity model

Kriging residual
velocity model

Horizon flattening technique makes it so


much easier to recognize sequence
boundary

Fine imaging for complex structures


and low-relief structures

sequence
boundary

horizon
flattening

maximum
flooded surface

horizon
flattening

Fast Seismic Facies Mapping

Structural
interpretation
Sedimentary
facies map
Base map for interactive
interpretation

Structural mapping in depth domain

SeisTalk provides abundant drawing

Reverse Fault Interpretationone-step interpretation and mapping

tools and graphic elements that can


quickly produce series of geologic
maps, like structural map or

Simultaneously showing both


the footwall and the hanging
wall

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Reverse faults interpretation and


mapping fully supported

sedimentary facies map.

Convenient horizon
interpretation: define one
horizon name only for
reverse faults

Delta front

Delta front

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EPoffice Image+
Fast Reservoir Imaging and Analysis

Based on multiple high-resolution time-frequency

Reservoir geology and


seismic data quality analysis

analysis algorithms
High performance calculation based on
multi-core paralleling
Forward modeling analysis and reservoir
identification at well sites

Fluid detection using sensitive


seismic attributes

Borehole forward modeling


& reservoir identification

Quick imaging of geometrical extension


and heterogeneity of reservoirs
Direct hydrocarbon detection using
sensitive seismic attributes

Reservoir imaging using


energy & phase spectra of frequencies

Image+ is a new product developed on the EPoffice platform based on the original
EPSimage software
Image+ employs high-resolution time-frequency spectrum analysis algorithms including optimum matching
pursuit wavelet transform , sparse decomposition and 3-parameter wavelet transform . It allows users to
calculate energy and phase of frequency decomposition, tuning power, tuning phase and tuning frequency for
sedimentary facies analysis and reservoir prediction. Meanwhile, hydrocarbon closely related attributes, such as
energy, attenuation, frequency and instantaneous attributes can be obtained for reservoir characterization and
fluid detection. This workflow provides a quick and efficient solution to reservoir imaging and fluid detection.

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Firstly , reservoir frequency spectrum analysis at well point are implemented to determine the characteristic
response of the reservoir ; then seismic instantaneous spectrum analysis based on wavelet transform is performed

Igneous reservoirs

Subaqueous channel sandstones

to image reservoir geometry and detect reservoir discontinuity; and finally seismic attenuation low-frequency energy
fluctuation feature, or other frequency-dependent attribute is measured for direct hydrocarbon detection.

Frequency spectrum imaging


technology can characterize various

Quick reservoir identification & imaging

geologic bodies and their spatial


distribution.
Reefs

Over large 3-D surveys, the analysis of


sedimentary

facies

and

lateral

reservoir

extension can be quickly implemented by using

Hydrocarbon detection using sensitive attributes

energy of frequency decomposition, tuning


power and tuning frequency.

Hydrocarbon-bearing
Weak reflections enhancement and resolution
improvement using differential amplitude

reservoirs result in more


attenuation, and frequency
Hydrocarbon detection using attenuation attribute (ATN_GRT) defined in Image+

vs. Offset (FVO) behavior


based on multiple signal
classification is a good
measurement of seismic
attenuationso a sensitive
indicator of hydrocarbon
occurrence.

Reservoir frequency spectrum analysis at well point

Sand body characterization using tuning power

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Hydrocarbon detection using FVO (Frequency vs. Offset) defined in Image+

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EPoffice EPS+

Hi-Resolution Seismic Inversion and Reservoir Prediction

Seismic data analysis


and processing

Logging data analysis


and processing

Multiple modeling methods with


detailed geological constrants
High-precision well-constrained

Confirm the prediction method according


to the data and geologic object

inversion technique
Borehole S wave velocity inversion

Select the initial impedance model type


according to the structural fracture pattern

Extended pre-stack elastic impedance


inversion

Select the inversion method according


to the reservoir type

Litho-body auto-tracking interpretation


Reservoir prediction with multiple
information fusion

Reservoir and oil and gas interpretation

Comprehensive evaluation and well


site design

EPS+ is a new product developed on the EPoffice platform based on the original
EPSreservoir software
High-resolution seismic inversion and reservoir prediction solution aims to rapidly and effectively predict
reservoir distribution and oil and gas distribution by pre-stack or post-stack inversion. In this solution,
abundant modeling and inversion methods are prepared for different kinds of reservoirs and different
geological backgrounds. There are corresponding solutions for complex fault block, overthrust fault, blocky
lithology and thin interbed reservoir. Additionally, auto-tracking and manual interpretation can be interactively
performed for target geologic body to directly interpret litho-body, finally conducting comprehensive mapping
(including structural map of top and bottom litho-body, reservoir thickness map, internal physical property and
oil-gas possibility map) .

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EI,EEI Inversion for Fluid Identification

Elastic Impedance Inversion


The reservoir identification ability can be
remarkably improved by using pre-stack
elastic impedance inversion technique.

Multiple Constraints and


Methods Modeling

High-Resolution Post-Stack Inversion


for Reservoir Characterization

Reverse Fault Modeling

Band-Limited Inversion

Starting with multiple geologic constraints, good

In areas without any well, large sets of reservoir can be

modeling results are ensured even for complex structure

clearly depicted through band-limited inversion.

w1

w2

w3

w4

Extended Elastic Impedance Inversion

with reversed faults.

The employment of EEI for oil-gas prediction


ensures the matching with well point while
remarkably improving vertical resolution .

Comprehensive Evaluation and Well Site Design


Collaborative Modeling

Multi-Well Model Constrained


High-Resolution Inversion

Employing co-Kriging modeling method, means putting


logging data and seismic data into best use in modeling,

High-resolution inversion technology is quite effective for

making the final model conform better with geological

identifying thin interbed sandstone, single sand body especially.

assumptions, especially for turbidite facies with rapid


lateral change.

Rapid 3D Visualization Analysis

Comprehensive Geologic Evaluation

With powerful 3D display technique, reservoir attributes can be

The reservoir thickness and oil-gas predictions are

rendered on structural surfaces, reservoir distribution analysis

integrated with geologic factors, such as deposition,

can therefore be performed easily and accurately in 3D space.

structure, trap and accumulation to comprehensively


evaluate and design the well site.

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EPoffice FRS+
Fractured Reservoir Prediction
Rock physics modeling of anisotropic fractured reservoir and its prestack seismic forward simulation
Prestack azimuthal seismic attributes analysis and fracture parameters extraction
Numerical modeling of stress and structure-related fractures prediction
High-precision seismic curvature analysis for fracture detection
Integrated characterization of fractured reservoirs
Fracture direction and density
analysis at well point

CDP gather conditioning

Fracture modeling & seismic


simulation at well point

Azi. attributes calculation

Faulting system
analysis
Numerical modeling
of stress field

Azimuthal anisotropy ellipse


fitting of seismic attributes
Calibration constrained by
fracture parameters at wellsites

Seismic curvature

Integrated characterization of fractured reservoirs

FRS+ is a new product developed on the EPoffice platform based on the original
FRSfracture software
With the help of rock physics modeling of anisotropic fractured reservoir and its prestack seismic forward
simulation , the azimuthal anisotropy induced by subsurface fractures is extracted from prestack seismic
attributes such as amplitudes , velocities , frequencies , attenuations at different azimuths . Therefore with
numeric modeling of regional structural stress and poststack faulting system detection incorporated, the
orientation and intensity of fractures of various scales can be quantitatively characterized and this solved
the difficulties encountered by fractured reservoir exploration and development.

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Fracture intensity volume of carbonate reservoir by applying FRS+.

Fracture-cave system imaging in carbonate reservoir by FRS+.

Azimuthal anisotropy analysis of seismic attributes for fracture detection

Mudstone fracture characterization using FRS+.

Fracture detection in igneous rocks by FRS+.

Numerical modeling of stress field & curvature analysis for fracture detection

Gather reconstruction for narrow-azimuth seismic data based on


MWNI improves azimuth distribution notably.

Model construction based residual NMO


correction

Elastic thin plate theory based numerical modeling of stress filed to detect structure-related fractures.

Rock physics modeling of anisotropic fractured reservoir and


its prestack seismic forward simulation for fracture
interpretation.

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Innovative conjugate fractures detection

High-precision seismic curvature analysis combined with


image processing technology.

Fracture prediction
curvature analysis.

using

high-precision

seismic

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EPoffice OceanPro
Reservoir Prediction for Ocean or New Adventure Areas

Logging data of pseudo wells construction

Locations of interests
selected for pseudo wells

technique
Seismic wavelet estimation without well information
Wave impedance modeling under complex

Pseudo well building by


waveform inversion

geological structures
Collaborative seismic modeling with pseudo wells
Model based impedance inversion

Model-based
post/pre-stack inversion

Reservoir characterization

OceanPro is a new product of LandOcean developed on the unified EPoffice platform


and evolved from years of commitment to R&D
In ocean or new adventure areas, fine pre-stack seismic waveform inversion is performed at some selected
locations to construct P-wave and S-wave velocity and density logs for pseudo wells. Then, with pseudo wells
constrained mixed pre-stack and Post-stack inversion is conducted to realize high-resolution seismic inversion.
The mixed pre-stack and post-stack inversion method combined the advantages of both pre-stack and
post-stack inversion, showing a broad application prospect for exploration area with few or no wells available.

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Pseudo & real wells jointly constrained inversion in areas of few wells

The impedance profile from the model


only constrained by real wells drilled in

GA based prestack waveform inversion to build pseudo wells

shallow-water zone in a certain deep


water area, South China Sea.

Genetic algorithm is a stochastic search algorithm based


on natural selection and the principle of genetics. By encoding

The impedance profile from the model

the parameters of the model space to be optimized, the

constrained jointly by both real wells and

geological model that best matches the field seismic records is

pseudo wells. The detailed features of

searched in all the possible geological models and random

the reservoir are revealed with higher

choice serves as a tool to make the search process more

resolution.

efficient. In one word, the GA calculation involved is


straightforward and powerful as well.
GA based Vp, Vs and density inversion for pseudo wells

Pseudo wells constrained inversion in no-well areas

The seismic inversion profile obtained under the constraint of two real wells in an area where the reservoir is identified
as oolitic beach and exhibits lower impedance.
Vp, Vs and density inversion
for pseudo wells

Fractal interpolation algorithm based initial impedance modeling with well


constraint along a 2D line

Synthetic seismogram calibration


for pseudo wells

High-resolution impedance section obtained by using global optimization inversion

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The seismic inversion profile obtained under jointly constraint of both real wells and pseudo wells, revealing more
detailed reservoir features.

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EPoffice GPA
Pre-Drilling Pressure Prediction
Pressure data analysis
at well point

Overburden formation density estimated


based on several rock physics models
Pressure prediction model parameters
fitting and model selection

Model fitting and


optimal model selection
with borehole data

High-precise pressure prediction by using


both Vp and Vs
Fracture pressure gradient calculation
and analysis

Fine velocity modeling &


time-to-depth conversion

Practical tools for pressure data analysis


and interpretation
Formation pressure
prediction & analysis
in 3D space

GPA is a new product of LandOcean developed on the unified EPoffice platform and
evolved from years of commitment to R&D
Formation pressure prediction plays a significant role in ensuring drilling safety in the most cost-effective
manner, improving drilling efficiency and the economic and social benefits of hydrocarbon exploration and
development. For different oil filed research phases and specific available data, EPoffice GPA can provide
customized workflow for regional and pre-drilling formation pressure prediction.

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Overburden gradient (OBG) calculation

Generally at first , pressure rock physics model is established , optimized and selected based on
logging data and borehole measured pressure data . Secondly 3D velocity model is established from
both well logging data and seismic velocity data. Then pressure data can be derived in 3D space using

Parameters fitting for pore pressure


prediction models

the optimal prediction model and 3D velocity field. Finally the predicted formation pressure are analyzed
and calibrated for drilling design.

Formation pressure analysis and model fitting with borehole data

Normal compaction trend (NCT) estimation

Pore pressure prediction models management

OBG estimation using many available methods

NCT estimation

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Pore pressure gradient


calculation

Flexible picking manners for shale trend

Fracture pressure gradient


calculation

Pressure and pressure


gradient value conversion

Formation pressure prediction and


analysis in 3D space

Fine velocity model establishment

Predrill pore-pressure prediction based on Bowerss model

Fracture pressure gradient calculation based on Eatons


method

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EPoffice LandMod
Geological Analysis & Reservoir Modeling
Supports reverse and Y-shape faults
Support various stratigraphic contact relations
and sedimentary models

Structure
modeling

Support models with massive cells


Advanced gridding algorithm to ensure grid

Facies
modeling

uniformity and orthogonality


Supports facies controlled property modeling
Supports property modeling in parallel algorithms
using various geostatistical methods
Automated fitting of variogram parameters

Property
modeling

Fast calculation of reservoir reserves


Provides geometrical and property upscaling
Supports model diagnosis from dynamic view of 3D,
plane and section
Supports structured and unstructured grid systems

Upscaling

Reserves
calculation

LandMod is a new product of LandOcean developed on the unified EPoffice platform


and evolved from years of commitment to R&D
LandMod is the next-generation geological modeling software that can build fine geologic models by
incorporating wells, horizons, faults, logs, and seismic data.
Based on advanced, quick and high-precision corner-point gridding algorithms, this software supports
massive cells, complex faults and multiple sedimentary models , various stratigraphic contact relations are
considered; multiple geostatistical algorithms are provided to perform property modeling constrained by
zones and facies ; upscaling and structured and unstructured grids export are supported . LandMod
features a super fast, clearly defined, highly automated, and user-friendly geological modeling workflow.

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Flow-based upscaling to preserve geological features

before

Complex Structure Modeling by


Corner-Point Grid

Property modeling

Automatic Algorithm & Interactive Editing

Co-modeling using seismic and well log

for Complex Faults Modeling.

Achieves significant speedups while maintain accuracy

Preserves geological features

Works for structured and unstructured grids

Output to mainstream reservoir simulators

interpretations
Constrained by zones and facies

after

Various geostatistical methods including


moving average, Kriging and Co-Kriging,

Reserves estimation based on volumetric method

Sequential Gaussian Simulation etc.

Advanced gridding algorithm to ensure grid uniformity


and orthogonality.

Quality control and 3D Visualization

Facies Modeling

Transparent Display

Diagnosis in 2D

Facies modeling based on facies map or log


interpretations.

Cross-section Comparison
Fence Diagram

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Inside View

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EPoffice LandFrac
Integrated Modeling & Simulation of Fractured Reservoirs
Tetrahedral grids close to fractures

Integrated Fracture Modeling & Simulation


Consider multi-scale fracture Predictions
Correction and Calibration with FMI
Fine Discrete Fracture Modeling (DFM)
High-Quality Tetrahedral Grid Generation
Unstructured Grids Simulation (UGS)

Fracture Reconstruction

Tetrahedral Grid Generation

Dynamic Flow Simulation

Fracture Prediction by FRS

Correction & Calibration

Other Fracture Predictions

LandFrac is a new product of LandOcean developed on the unified EPoffice platform


and evolved from years of commitment to R&D
Fracture prediction from different scales and approaches are able to be incorporated and corrected by
image log interpretations (FMI). Fine discrete fracture models (DFM) are constructed by combining 3D geologic
grid and geologic modeling results to reconstruct fractures of different scales . Unstructured tetrahedral grids
are generated to model the fractured reservoir as is and flow simulation is performed to capture reservoir
dynamics in extreme detail. The integrated modeling and simulation workflow provides solution for fractured
reservoir fine modeling and simulation.

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Discrete Fracture Reconstruction under Geological Grid Systems

Fracture Interpretation based on Seismic Anisotropy Analysis

Unstructured Tetrahedral Gridding and Transmissibility Evaluation

3D Seismic Cube (right)


Fracture Azimuth and Density (left)

2
3

Matrix-Matrix

Matrix property model under tetrahedral


grid system

Frac-Frac
Matrix-Frac

Correction and Calibration of Seismic Prediction with Image Logs


Seismic

Tetrahedral gridding constrained by


fractures and faults

Tetrahedral grids in detail

FMI
Final
Results

Incorporating Fracture Predictions from Other Approaches

Fine Flow Simulation based on Discrete Fracture Model


Saturation

Pressure

Large-scale Fracture Prediction by Seismic


Curvature Analysis (FracPM)

Water Rate

Oil Rate

Well Pressure

Streamlines

Oil Rate

3D Seismic Cube (left)


Fracture Azimuth and Density (right)

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Functions
Integrated simulation grid system, including Cartesian, Corner-point, and unstructured grids
Flow based model upscaling
The integrated simulation of black-oil and compositional models
Automated history matching using Ensemble Karman Filter (EnKF) algorithms
2D and 3D post-processing and analysis tools of the simulation results

EPoffice LandSim
Multi-physics High Resolution Reservoir Simulator
As an integrated simulation software developed under new-generation simulation theory, LandSim allows users to

supports multiple grid systems, especially unstructured grid and includes flow based upscaling, Karman Filter (EnKF)

The contrast graph of cumulative production


using flow based upscaling

The contrast graph of 3D results using flow


based upscaling

Production History
Predicted Gas Rate

Predicted Cumulative
Gas Production

Cumulative Gas Production(MSCF)

Gas Production Rate(MSCF/day)

based automated history matching function and multiple processing and analysis tools after simulation.

Predicted Cumulative Oil RateMMSTB/Day

effectively and accurately conduct rapid prediction and simulation for black-oil and depositional models. This software

History matching

Time(Day)

History matching in a shale gas reservoir

The simulation result of SPE10 case

The streamline display of simulation

Case study of history matching uncertain analysis


in an offshore field

Features
Capable of modeling primary, secondary, and tertiary recovery processes of gas, black-oil, volatile oil, and gas
condensate reservoirs.
Sensitivity runs based on geological and engineering uncertainty quantification Sequential and Parallel simulator
versions.
Model upscaling achieves significant speedups while maintain enough accuracy.
Ensemble Karman Filter approach for automated history matching.
External mode of history matching by multiple simulation runs.

The constract of mainstream simulation


results (oil rate)

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The constract of mainstream simulation


results (water cut)

History matching for single well and reservoir block performance.


Fully compatible with Eclipse input and output formats.

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Functions
Development projects management
System management of data
Parameters management
Investment measurement and calculation
Development general design
Financial index measurement and calculation
Break-even analysis
Sensitivity analysis
Marginal value analysis (dynamic method)
Economic probability analysis

EPoffice DevelopDes
Oil and Gas Field Development Project Economic Assessment and Decision

Marginal value analysis (static method)


Multiple schemes comparison
Combination of projects economic index
Economic assessment of renovation and
extension projects

DevelopDes software is one of the integrated software series products of LandOcean Energy Service Co., Ltd.
This software is aiming at conducting investment decisions analysis for development programming for oil production
plant , research institute and economic analysis companies. According to the requirements of state finance and
taxation regulations, industrial standards and corporate norms, this software system realizes economic assessment
and decisions analysis of oil and gas field development projects, providing efficient and accurate economic reference

Projects optimization
Optimization and combination
Graphic output
Statement output
Reports making

for leadership decision.

Features
Covering the whole functions of new projects, renovation and extension projects completion and multiple
projects combination and evaluation.
The evaluation methods and parameters employed confirm to the related regulations of oil industry.
The inspection of key parameters can guarantee the reasonability of data entry.
Perfect data management is convenient for users repeated use of assessment data and results.
Flexible parameters input mode provides convenience for users organization and management of essential data.
Beautiful graph and interactive output of financial statement.
Elaborate diagram output and analysis report of economic assessment results save the analysis time for
users and facilitate the direct use of results.
The effective combination of economic evaluation process and decision technique improve the
comprehensiveness and scientificity of projects optimization and decisions.
Prevalent interface design and user-friendly operation.
General data interface can meet users needs for data management of multiple common used databases.

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Functions
Central data base directed data connection
GIS based professional application
Dynamic production analysis
Reserve and recovery ratio calculation
Development index analysis
Reasonable injection and recovery technology
Reservoir physical property analysis
General prediction and analysis model
Economic boundaries research
Geologic mapping

EPoffice ReasPro

Work area management

Reservoir Development Collaborative Analysis and Evaluation


ReasPro is one of the integrated software series products of LandOcean Energy Service Co., Ltd. The conventional
methods and empirical equations employed meet the needs of reservoir development in domestic and overseas. This
software fully combined conventional reservoir engineering methods and the newest research results. Meanwhile, GIS
navigation technology allows uses to analyze on visual navigation charts. As an effective tool for the daily work of
reservoir engineers, this software system can be widely used in multiple fields, such as dynamic and static analysis of
oil and gas field and reservoir development, reserve calibration and development program design. The system can

Features

work in both in single-machine and network environment.

The application of leading research results in domestic and overseas guarantee the comprehensiveness
and scientificity.
GIS improves the function of visualization analysis and prediction.
The network based collaborative work mode facilitates research work and sharing of mass data.
Perfect data management provides convenience for users to repeatedly use the analysis and evaluation
data and prediction results.
Flexible parameters input mode similar to EXCEL facilitates users organization and management of basic data.
Beautiful graphs and interactive output of data.
Based on proprietary software framework and employing popular interface which makes the operation
user-friendly.
Provide general data interface and support multiple data base platforms, such as AccessSQL Server
and Oracle.
Template based diagram output mode facilitates reservoir engineers analysis and utilization of results.

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Functions
This system is composed of 8 sub-systems
Gas reservoir and gas well dynamic production analysis system
Gas field development diagnosis and decision system
Assistant generation system for production geology design
Assistant generation tool for framework report data
Journal generation and developmental data query
Gas well layer output splitting system
General data conversion and digital mapping

EPoffice GasPro

System configuration management

Gas Field Development Dynamic Analysis and Diagnosis


Production capacity curv

GasPro is one of the integrated software series products of LandOcean Energy Service Co., Ltd. Integrated with
multiple advanced data management philosophies and more than 100 conventional methods and empirical equations,
this software fully combined conventional gas reservoir engineering methods with the newest research results. As an
effective tool for the daily work of gas reservoir managers and engineers, this software system can be widely used in
multiple fields , such as gas field and reservoir developmental data management , dynamic and static analysis,
development program design and management decision.

Features
The system contains state-of-the-art research results and can guarantee the comprehensiveness and
scientificity of models and methods.
The network based collaborative work mode facilitates the research and analysis work.
Perfect data management mode provides convenience for users to repeatedly use the data and results.
Flexible parameters input mode facilitates users organization and management of basic data.
Beautiful graphs and interactive output mode facilitate users individual application.
Popular interface style based on SOA software framework makes the operation user-friendly and
professionalized.
Provide general data interface and support multiple data base platforms, such as AccessSQL Server
and Oracle, etc.

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Functions
Blocks management
Statistical analysis of reserves status
Reserves evaluation and analysis
Economic boundaries analysis
Comprehensive blocks optimization
Investment portfolio optimization
Graphs output
Statement output

EPoffice UseDes

Reports making
Documents management

Undeveloped Reserves Evaluation and Decision System


UseDes is one of the integrated software series products of LandOcean Energy Service Co., Ltd. This software is
aiming at conducting statistical analysis, reserves evaluation, developmental index prediction, economic evaluation and
optimization and decision for proved undeveloped blocks and hard-to-recover blocks. It can perform assessment and
optimization for batch block prospects , developmental units targets, also complete managing of basic parameters,
period results and evaluation results of evaluation blocks and developmental block units and automatically generate
evaluation graphs, tables and reports.

Features
Inspection technique of key parameters guarantee the relative reasonability of the data entry.
Perfect data management facilitates users to repeatedly use the evaluation data and results.
Flexible parameters entry mode facilitates users organization and management of basic data.
Beautiful graphs and interactive output of statements provide convenience for users.
Elaborate diagrams output and analysis reports of evaluation results save a lot of time for users and
facilitate direct use of the results.
The effective combination of assessment process and decision technique improves the comprehensiveness
and scientificity of projects optimization and decision.
Prevalent interface design and user-friendly operation.
General data interface can meet users needs to manage multiple common used databases.

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1
Pre-prospects evaluation system
Functions
Projects management
Exploration risk evaluation
Quantity of resources and reserve prediction
Economic evaluation
Multi-project (prospect) optimization

EPoffice ExplorDes
Oil and Gas Exploration Projects Evaluation and Management

2
Rapid economic evaluation system for
oil and gas exploration projects

Investment portfolio optimization system


Graphs output
Statement output

Functions

Reports making

Parameters management
General templates evaluation
Rapid evaluation
Graphs output

ExplorDes is one of the integrated software series products of LandOcean Energy Service Co., Ltd. It is an effective

Statement output

tool for economic evaluation and decision analysis of exploration projects and prospects with 4 sub-systems.

3
Oil and gas reserves and assets
economic evaluation system

Functions
Data base management
Projects and programs management
Basic data management
Economic evaluation
Output

4
Newly verified reserves and economically
recoverable reserves evaluation system

Functions
Data base management
Evaluation and calculation
Results output

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Features
Specific and comprehensive data management: data base management mode is employed for basic parameters,
procedure parameters and result parameters of evaluation projects which facilitates users to repeatedly use the
evaluation data and results.
The evaluation methods and system conform to industry standards: the economic evaluation methods and
parameters employed conform to Economic Evaluation Methods and Parameters of Construction Projects
issued by CNPC.
Flexible and accurate entry of evaluation parameters: flexible parameters selection mode allows users to select
different data organization modes based on the available basic data and also rationality inspection function of key
input parameters is provided.
Convenient and concise results output mode: beautiful graphs and interactive output of standard statement
facilitate users to demonstrate and manage the evaluation resultsMeanwhile, the system-provided analysis
reports of evaluation results offer reference for users to analyze the evaluation results.
High degrees of commercialization: the interface design accords with users working habits and economic
evaluation workflow with the characteristics of convenient operation and easy to understand.

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