Its unlikely that housing policy will be central to the imminent
general election campaign, probably to be lost in a blizzard of
figures relating to immigration and promised about the NHS. But housing policy is far too important an issue and affects too many people to be ignored entirely. The recent announcement by the prime minister to double the number of affordable new homes to 200,000 along with a 20% discount for first time buyers under the age of 40 is a bold claim. That said, before the other parties get into a numerical bidding war for positive headlines, its worth reflecting on the current position to bring a little realism back into the debate. The term housing crisis is a popular one with politicians and the media alike. While both are prone to regular hyperbole when the situation suits; a cursory glance at the numbers suggests that on this issue, there is some substance behind the headlines. Take home ownership amongst the age group 25-34. In 2003 the percentage of that age group who owned their own home (albeit via a mortgage) approached two-thirds, by 2014 that number had dropped to just 36%. The combined effects of rising prices, particularly apparent in London and the South East, combined with much more constrained lending criteria in the aftermath of 2007 crash has put the notion of home ownership beyond the means of many. The somewhat predictable effect of this is that the percentage of that same age group which now rent from private landlords is nearly 50%. Of course renting is not a bad thing, per se, but the numbers have shifted so dramatically and in such a short space of time so as to distort the market dramatically, meaning that the capital for the much-needed new homes promised by the Conservatives will be more difficult to release based on a much reduced ability to secure the finance with which to pay for them. The promises of politicians are one thing; the statistics quite another. As Campbell Robb of the housing charity shelter recently argued this trend cannot go on. Lack of affordability at one end of the sector has a pernicious affect on the rest; if young people cannot get on the housing ladder and start to build equity, then those further up will have no one to sell to. Over time, the danger is that we will be left with an over preponderance of owners who have paid off their mortgages sitting on huge assets, but with insufficient activity beneath, further exacerbating undersupply. Despite some progress, it is apparent from the latest figures that whatever progress has been made is not enough, or perhaps that societal and economic changes are outstripping progress; in indeed perhaps most accurately, a combination of both of these factors.
The upcoming election is an opportunity to reassess and reset
commitment; the vague promises of previous elections must not be repeated. Perhaps this is a time to under promise and over deliver rather than making wild and exaggerated claims on overall numbers. Building on what already exists, with a commitment to further unlocking some of the longstanding problems associated with land availability, planning and importantly (but often overlooked) public opinion would make a meaningful rather than unrealistic contribution to dealing with this challenge over the course of the next parliament.