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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009
SOLID - PRESTRESS APPLIED TO SOLID OBJECTS
EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
The SAP2000 prestress applied to solid objects is verified in this example using a
simply supported concrete beam with a parabolic prestressing tendon profile and
different eccentricities at each end. The deflection, and the top and bottom
stresses, at the beam center are compared with independent hand- calculated
results.
SAP2000 has two options for modeling the effect of the prestress. One option
models the prestress as loads applied to the structure. The other models the
prestress tendon as internal tendon elements. Both options are verified in this
example.
In SAP2000 the beam is modeled using a 2x4x10 solid object mesh. Thus, each
solid object is 7.5 inches high by 9 inches wide by 36 inches long. This yields an
aspect ratio of 4.8.
Two separate models are used in this analysis. Model A has the prestress
modeled as loads. Models B treats the prestress as elements.
The effect of both wobble and curvature friction losses are included in the
example as well as elastic shortening of the concrete beam. The tendon is
stressed from the left end only.
Important Note: The incompatible bending mode option for the solid property
is used in this example.
Important Note: Shear deformations are included in this example.
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 1
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SAP2000
3
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18"
Prestressing tendon
10"
Material Properties
E = 3600 k/in2
= 0.2
G = 1500 k/in2
30"
3"
10"
T=220 k
Section A-A
30' = 360"
Section Properties
b = 18 in
d = 30 in
A = 540 in2
I = 40,500 in4
Av = 450 in2 (shear area)
Prestress Properties
A = 1.5 in2
E = 29000 k/in2
= 0.3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 2
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Model
A- By Loads
B- By Elements
A- By Loads
B- By Elements
A- By Loads
B- By Elements
Output
Parameter
Avg. Uz
(top center)
in
SAP2000
0.16445
Percent
Difference
-0.7%
0.16564
0.16064
Avg. S11
(top center)
kip/in2
Avg. S11
(bot. center)
kip/in2
Independent
SAP2000
3
-3.0%
0.3620
-1.7%
0.3681
0.3513
-4.6%
-1.1215
+0.5%
-1.1163
-1.0910
-2.3%
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 3
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SAP2000
3
HAND CALCULATION
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 4
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 5
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 6
COMPUTERS &
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 7
COMPUTERS &
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 8
COMPUTERS &
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 9
COMPUTERS &
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 10
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 11
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 12
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 13
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 14
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PROGRAM NAME:
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SAP2000
3
EXAMPLE 5-009 - 15