Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Table of Contents
DIY ORGANIC BEAUTY RECIPES .................................................................................... 2
DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT INFORMATION ............................................................ 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS....................................................................................................... 4
ABOUT MOMMYPOTAMUS ............................................................................................... 8
NATURAL PRESERVATIVES WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ................................... 10
Tips for Maximizing the Shelf Life of Your Homemade Beauty Products ....................................................... 11
About Mommypotamus
Hi there. Im Heather, the Mommypotamus. This is where you read a little about me, so
here goes:
Im a mom. I have two beautiful children who were waterborn in my living room. You
can read their stories here and here.
Im a researcher. Questioning the status quo comes naturally to me, which is why I rely
on evidence-based research to guide my decisions on food, vaccinations, birth, full-term
breastfeeding and, of course, making my own personal care products.
Why did I write this book?
Because while corporations quibble about the so-called safety of their products, lakes
and streams are filling up with all the answers we need: alligators with tiny penises,
male fish who produce eggs, and more.
In a recent TED talk presentation, award winning documentary filmmaker Penelope
Jagessar Chaffer breaks down what these poor amphibians have in common: They're
bathing in our old bathwater and soaking up compounds like atrazine, an herbicide
the EU had the sense to ban in the same year that the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency re-approved it for use. (And use it we do, to the tune of about 800 million
pounds a year!)
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Right now as you and I sit here there are about 30,000-50,000 chemicals coursing
through our bodies, many of which were lathered into our hair before we could write
our ABC's: potent hormone disruptors, formaldehyde and cancer-causing 1,4 dioxane to
name a few. 1
These chemicals are known to bio-accumulate and be passed from mama to baby,
increasing each generations chances of a particular penile defect in newborn boys,
infertility and even cancer. And unfortunately, these chemicals appear to do their worst
when introduced to the developing endocrine systems of small children, and things
haven't changed all that much since you and I were kids. According to this report, many
chemicals of concern are still in the #1 trusted brand many parents use every day.
Fortunately, we dont need that stuff. Its easy to make non-toxic products at home that
cost less than expensive organic brands, and this book will show you how!
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Citric Acid According to Mountain Rose Herbs, Citric acid is used for many different
reasons, including (but not limited to):
Lotion Secrets recommends the following dilutions: Add at 0.05%- 0.3% to distilled
water just after it has been boiled until dissolved and set aside to cool before getting
started with the rest of the recipe . . . Do not use citrus products in sunscreen.
Cinnamon Used to slow the growth of mold, yeast, fungi and some bacteria. Some
studies show that this spice works better as a preservative in combination with
potassium sorbate. For lotion, use 1/4 teaspoon per 16 ounces of lotion. Regular
cinnamon from the store is fine simply add to heated water before emulsifying. 3
Vitamin E Though not a preservative, Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant that can
prevent oils from becoming rancid prematurely. It has no effect on bacteria, mold or
fungi.
Raw Honey Contains potent antimicrobial properties which can be used
synergistically with other preservatives
Neem Oil - Antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiseptic, and anti-parasitic. Widely used
synergistically with other preservatives in soap, toothpaste, hair care products, skin care
products, and other personal care products. It is also rich in Vitamin E and essential
fatty acids.
Potassium Sorbate Used to inhibit mold, yeast, fungi and some bacteria. One of
those naturally occurring or naturally derived chemicals. Potassium Sorbate is the
potassium salt of sorbic acid. You can order either type fairly easily.
Please be aware that when it comes to lotion making, sorbic acid is soluble in fats, oils
and some solvents but virtually insoluble in water. Potassium sorbate is very soluble in
water (58.2% at 20 C). It is a personal choice. Potassium sorbate is used in MANY
natural skin care products successfully.
Usage Rate: 0.1 - 0.5% for lotion. Do not exceed this. It works best when the pH is 5-6,
6 is a good pH for lotion. Use with citric acid to keep the pH low. Some studies show
that this mineral works better as a preservative in combination with cinnamon. It has
been used for over 100 years in quantities at which there are no known adverse health
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effects. Potassium sorbate is considered to be safe because of its long term safety
record and non-toxic profile. Potassium sorbate is non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Allergic reactions are rare. Source: Wikipedia. It is the only preservative that is
generally regarded as safe by the FDA.4
Note: Potassium sorbate is not antibacterial, so it has to be used as a co-preservative
with a compound that is antibacterial, such as citric acid.
Essential Oils Though not as strong as chemical preservatives, essential oils have
demonstrated antimicrobial properties. Because the amounts needed to act as a sole
preservative are far too high to be used safely, it is recommended that you reduce the
amount to 1-2% of your formulation and add another preservative to work synergistically
with your oil. According to David Steinberg, author of Preservatives For Cosmetics, oils
which have demonstrated these properties are caraway, cinnamon, clove, cumin,
eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, rose, rosemary, sage, sandalwood and thyme. 5
Grapefruit Seed Extract: The Natural Preservative That Isnt
Grapefruit seed extract is often touted as a natural and effective broad spectrum
preservative, but according to David Steinberg, author of Preservatives For Cosmetics,
thats about as realistic as believing in the tooth fairy. 6 Hes right. Its actually a synthetic
chemical made from grapefruit seeds through a 7 step refining process. The end result,
diphenol hydroxybenzene, contains benzene, which can enter the bloodstream through
skin contact and mimics estrogen. 7
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Please note that some of these oils can be used earlier than others. Each baby recipe in
this book takes these timing considerations into account.
*These oils may cause photosensitivity; always dilute. Do not use citrus oils before
going out in the sun.
These recommendations are not exhaustive, so please check to make sure the
essential oils in a particular recipe are not contraindicated for your particular situation.
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9. Repeat 1-2 more times, but use the clean towel to wipe your face the second and
optional third time.
10. Voila! You have oil cleansed. There should be a thin layer of oil still on your skin
to balance and protect.
11. If your skin feels tight after, it is recommended to rub a small amount of the
cleansing oil in. I prefer to use a food-grade skin balm or hydrating oil.
Formulas & Recipes
These formulas and recipes are meant as a guide. You will most likely need to make a
few adjustments until you reach your recipe sweet spot.
If your mix is too drying, add extra hydrating/conditioning oils. Likewise, if its too greasy
or causing you to break out long-term, then add more astringent oils and therapeuticgrade essential oils like tea tree or rosemary. Play with it until you are your most
beautimous self!
_______________________________________________
Oily Skin
1:3 Ratio (1 part astringent oil to 3 parts conditioning oil)
Combination Skin
1:4 Ratio (1 part astringent oil to 4 parts conditioning oil)
Dry Skin
1:10 (1 part astringent oil to 10 parts conditioning oil)
_______________________________________________
The Standard
1:3 1:10 Ratio of castor oil* to olive oil (please see the note on castor oil below)
A Sweet Treat (combination skin)
1 part hazelnut Oil: 1 part sweet almond oil: 2 parts avocado oil
No More Pizza Face (acne-prone skin)
1 part borage seed oil: 2 parts grapeseed oil: 1 part hazelnut oil: 1 part hemp seed oil
You can experiment with adding therapeutic-grade essential oils rosemary, tea tree,
lavender, geranium are some good choices
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*Other oils that may be substituted. This is not a definitive list, just some ideas to get
you started!
To Make
Combine all ingredients in a clean container, preferably with a flip top lid. Store out of
direct sunlight.
Shelf Life
About 3 years if the castile soap used contains a natural antioxidant such as Vitamin E.
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To Make
Mix ingredients in a clean container.
To Use
Shake container and pour a little on a reusable soft cloth or cotton ball. Wipe across
your eyes and follow with the dry side of your cloth/cotton ball.
Shelf Life
Up to one year. Store in a cool, dry place.
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Equipment
crock pot
immersion blender
digital scale
glass measuring cups
small glass, stainless steel or ceramic bowls
2 long-handled spoons (plastic, wooden or stainless steel)
sink or bowl filled with vinegar and soap mixture for cleaning anything that comes
in contact with lye
protective equipment: long-sleeved shirt, plastic/rubber gloves, safety glasses or
other protective eye gear
soap mold (Ive used bread pans, baking dishes, cardboard boxes and even my
childrens Melissa & Doug wooden puzzle boxes)
parchment paper to line molds
pH test strips (optional, often found at your local health food store)
Step 1: Measure your ingredients using a digital scale. When measuring your lye, make
sure to wear gloves and pour slowly so that you do not create dust that is breathed in.
Step 2: Gently melt tallow and coconut oil in a pot over low heat. When fully melted add
it to the crock pot along with the olive oil and set to low.
Step 2: Add water to a glass or ceramic bowl and take it outside along with a lye and
long-handled spoon. While wearing your protective gear (goggles, gloves, mask), slowly
add the lye to the water while mixing gently. Order is important here, so make sure it is
the lye youre pouring into the water. The mixture will get very hot so be careful! Let it
transition from cloudy to clear, then bring it inside. Let cool for 5-10 minutes before
proceeding to the next step.
Step 3: Add lye to crockpot (being careful not to splash) and stir a few times.
Step 4: Using the immersion blender begin mixing toward trace. Youll know trace is
achieved when the mixture has the texture and thickness of a light pudding.
Step 5: Cover and let cook on low. During this process the oils should rise up the sides
like a wave and then fold back into the mixture. Mine usually takes about an hour but
the cooking time will vary depending on how hot your crock pot is. Check on it often.
Step 6: When the soap is ready it should look a little like semi-translucent vaseline with
no oil puddles in the middle. It's time to test and see if it's done. There are two ways to
do this. First, dip a pH test strip and wait several minutes for it to fully change color. It
should be between 7-10. If it is higher than 10 it's not done. For a slightly less scientific
approach, take a little of the soap and rub it between your fingers. It should feel a bit
waxy. Now touch it to your tongue. If it zaps you, its not done.
Step 7: Once the mixture is ready, add the essential oils and stir.
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Step 8: Spoon mixture into your mold and let firm up for 24 hours.
Step 9: Once the soap has had 24 hours to harden, remove from the mold and cut into
bars.
Step 10: In an area with good air flow, place bars on a rack/tray to dry out and harden
for another week or so. But by all means, go ahead and enjoy your first bar now!!!
Shelf Life
About 1 year when stored in a cool, dry place
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- OR26
Note: When measuring your lye, make sure to wear gloves and pour slowly so that you
do not create dust that is breathed in.
Equipment:
crock pot
immersion blender
digital scale
glass measuring cups
small glass, stainless steel or ceramic bowls
2 long-handled spoons (plastic, wooden or stainless steel)
sink or bowl filled with vinegar and soap mixture for cleaning anything that comes
in contact with lye
protective equipment: long-sleeved shirt, plastic/rubber gloves, safety glasses or
other protective eye gear
soap mold (Ive used bread pans, baking dishes, cardboard boxes and even my
childrens Melissa & Doug wooden puzzle boxes)
parchment paper to line molds
pH test strips (optional, often found at your local health food store)
Photo Tutorial:
Step 1: Place solid oils (coconut, shea butter, cocoa butter) and beeswax in a saucepan
and gently warm over low heat.
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Step 2: Place melted oils and liquid oils (olive, jojoba) in a crockpot and set to low.
Step 3: Add water and coconut milk to a medium-sized glass or ceramic bowl and take it
outside along with a lye and long-handled spoon. While wearing your protective gear,
slowly add the lye to the water while mixing gently. Order is important here, so make
sure it is the lye youre pouring into the water.
The mixture will get very hot so be careful! Let it transition from cloudy to clear, then
bring it inside. Let cool for 5-10 minutes before proceeding to the next step.
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Step 4: Add lye to crockpot (being careful not to splash) and stir a few times.
Step 5: Using the stick blender, begin mixing toward trace. Youll know trace is
achieved when the mixture has the texture and thickness of a light pudding.
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Step 6: Cover and let cook on low. During this process the oils should rise up the sides
like a wave and then fold back into the mixture. Mine usually takes about an hour but
the cooking time will vary depending on how hot your crock pot is. Check on it often.
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Step 7: When the soap is ready it should look a little like semi-translucent vaseline with
no oil puddles in the middle. It's time to test and see if it's done. There are two ways to
do this. First, dip a pH test strip and wait several minutes for it to fully change color. It
should be between 7-10. If it is higher than 10 it's not done. For a slightly less scientific
approach, take a little of the soap and rub it between your fingers. It should feel a bit
waxy. Now touch it to your tongue. If it zaps you, its not done.
Step 8: Once the mixture is ready, add the essential oils and stir.
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Step 9: Spoon mixture into your mold and let firm up for 24 hours.
Step 10: Once the soap has had 24 hours to harden, remove from the mold and cut into
bars.
Step 11: In an area with good air flow, place bars on a rack/tray to dry out and harden
for another week or so. But by all means, go ahead and enjoy your first bar now!!!
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Shelf Life
About 1 year when stored in a cool, dry place.
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. Balancing Toners
PH Balancing Toners
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*This is not a definitive list, just some ideas to get you started!
To Make
Combine all ingredients in an airtight container and shake well.
To Use
Pour on a soft cloth or cotton pad and sweep the pad upward and outward across your
chin, cheeks, nose and forehead. Allow to dry before applying moisturizer.
Shelf Life
Up to one year
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To Make
Combine all ingredients in an airtight container and shake well.
To Use
Pour on a soft cloth or cotton pad and sweep the pad upward and outward across your
chin, cheeks, nose and forehead. Allow to dry before applying moisturizer.
Shelf Life: Up to one year
Witch hazel is a water distillation, which needs a preservative to stay fresh. The
most common preservative used is alcohol, which is fine in small amounts.
However, many commercial brands have an alcohol concentration of up to 70%,
which is far too drying. Mountain Rose Herbs sells witch hazel that contains only
14% alcohol here.
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homemade formulas can be a bit difficult. Your hair will need to detox a process that
can take up to a few weeks depending on the types of product previously used. During
this process hair can feel very dry and tangle easily. As the follicles shed the coating
they will begin to be able to drink in moisture, but this can take time. There are a few
ways to speed up the process, though!
Detox Hair Mask
Instructions: Mix bentonite clay, aloe vera and cup apple cider vinegar together and
work into hair. Put on a shower cap and allow to sit for 20-30 minutes. Dont let the
mixture dry! Rinse thoroughly. Rinse with 1 cup vinegar and allow to sit for 1-3 minutes,
then shampoo. Follow with shine boost rinse or detox hair soak.
Lie down and let your hair soak for 10 minutes, massaging scalp occasionally. Follow
with shine boost rinse.
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Ingredients
To Use
Because this is a soap-based cleanser rather than a surfactant, less is more. Using too
much can cause build-up, so start by adding a small amount to your scalp and quickly
working the lather. Though black soap is known for its rich lather, it is not a particularly
spreadable lather. In the following recipe, the addition of raw honey/maple syrup
makes the shampoo easier to work through hair and rinse away clean. Even so, I find it
easiest to shampoo the crown to halfway down the scalp in one batch, then lather the
base of my scalp and ends of hair in another. Honey slightly improves the lather while
maple syrup diminishes it a bit. Increase the amount used per wash when using the
maple syrup recipe.
After washing, rinse thoroughly and follow with a shine boost or conditioning rinse to
restore your hairs natural PH levels.
Notes:
Honey contains a small amount of naturally occurring hydrogen peroxide, which can
lighten hair over time. I have not experienced any lightening after consistent use probably because this recipe contains a minimal amount and a brief washing does not
have the same effect as applications which sit for half an hour. However, it is something
to consider when deciding to use this recipe or another from the book.
If your hair develops buildup, a honey or molasses treatment (depending on your hair
color) will act as a clarifier. You can find the recipes on page 54 and 56.
If you find your hair needs a deep conditioner once in a while, apply prior to shampooing
and then follow with the shine boost rinse.
Because it is alkaline, this formula is not compatible with chemically color-treated hair.
Herbal rinses are okay.
If you buy a bottle of Alaffia you may notice it contains lauryl glucoside. If youre like me,
your next thought will be what is lauryl glucoside and is it safe? According to the
research Ive done, it is an exceedingly gentle, non-toxic surfactant derived from
coconut oil and sugar. It is created using green chemistry, which is the design of
chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of
hazardous substances. I personally am comfortable using it on myself and my children.
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To Make
Blend all ingredients together and store in a clean container.
To Use
Because this is a soap-based cleanser rather than a surfactant, less is more. Using too
much can cause build-up, so start by adding a small amount to your scalp and quickly
working the lather down to the tips of your hair. Add more at the tips as needed. I have
very thick hair and use only a tablespoon per wash.
After washing, rinse thoroughly and follow with a shine boost or conditioning rinse to
restore your hairs natural pH levels.
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Notes: Honey contains a small amount of naturally occurring hydrogen peroxide, which
can lighten hair over time. I have not experienced any lightening after consistent use probably because a brief washing does not have the same effect as applications, which
sit for half an hour. However, it is something to consider when deciding to use this
recipe or another from the book.
If your hair develops buildup, a honey or molasses treatment (depending on your hair
color) will act as a clarifier. You can find the recipes on page 54 and 56.
If you find your hair needs a deep conditioner once in a while, apply prior to shampooing
and then follow with the shine boost rinse.
Because it is alkaline, this formula is not compatible with chemically color-treated hair.
Herbal rinses are okay.
Because it is alkaline, this formula is not compatible with color-treated hair.
Shelf Life: Up to 3 years
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Clary sage, tea tree, eucalyptus, patchouli and myrrh are helpful for dandruff
To Make
Pour ingredients in an airtight container and shake.
To Use
Pour over hair and allow to sit for 2-3 minutes, then rinse. Cool water is best because it
helps the hair cuticle close, but warm is okay.
Shelf Life: 1 year
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To Make
To Use
Wet your hair and wring it out so that it is moist but not dripping.
Work the paste through your hair from scalp to tip and let sit for 20-30 minutes.
Dont let it dry in your hair it will become very difficult to rinse out!
Rinse and shampoo. Follow with a shine boost or conditioning rinse (the tea you
just set aside would be perfect. See the next recipe for instructions.)
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Shelf Life
Best if used immediately. Can be stored 1-2 days in the fridge.
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To Make
Combine ingredients and mix thoroughly. Store in an airtight bottle in the fridge if not
using immediately.
To Use
Pour over hair and allow to sit for 2-3 minutes, then rinse. Cool water is best because it
helps the hair cuticle close, but warm is okay.
Shelf Life
Best if used immediately. Can be stored 1-2 days in the fridge.
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Honey Conditioner
Raw honey does an amazing job of sealing the hair cuticle, locking in moisture, and
imparting a deep, glossy shine thanks to an abundance of B6, thiamin, pantothenic acid,
niacin, zinc, selenium, iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and other
nutrients. And though it may seem counter-intuitive, this sticky substance also acts as a
clarifier which rinses well and leaves hair ultra-soft.
Need one more reason to love raw honey? If youre suffering from dandruff youll be
happy to know that a clinical trial recently found honeys anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
properties to be very effective in treating this condition. See below for specific
instructions.
Ingredients
Raw honey
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Dark towels
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Equipment
To Make
Pour oil into spray bottle and seal cap tightly.
To Use
Mist 2-3 times directly on your hair and brush through until evenly distributed. If youre
not using a spray bottle pour a few drops in your palm, rub your hands together to warm
the oil and then work it through your hair. Add more if needed.
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Shelf Life
One year if stored in a cool environment (under 77F) out of direct sunlight.
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Equipment
rubber gloves
dark towels
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To Make
1. Bring water to a boil, then turn off burner and remove from heat. Add walnut
hulls, sage, rosemary, black tea, cloves and vinegar.
2. Cover and allow to cool for 4-6 hours.
3. Strain into a clean container and store in the fridge.
To Use
1. Shampoo and condition as normal, then wring excess water from your hair and
put on rubber gloves. Black walnut stains skin especially well, so dont skip this
step!
2. Rub a little moisturizer tallow balm or coconut oil will work around the edge of
your hairline to prevent the stain from absorbing immediately into skin if a little
drips on your face.
3. Shake your container to mix ingredients and pour about -1 cup over your
scalp, then massage it in for about 1 minute.
4. Wring out excess but do not rinse. Dry with a dark towel. Follow with argan oil
leave-in conditioner
Shelf Life
2 weeks in the fridge
Note: Because this dye does not penetrate the hair shaft like chemical-based dyes it
may not have an effect on coarse or damaged hair.
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Equipment
Dark towels
To Make
Bring water to a boil and remove from heat. Add teabags and allow to steep for 30
minutes. Remove teabags and store in fridge until needed.
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To Use
Warm tea and use as a final rinse following your normal routine. If you use homemade
shampoo and a shine boost rinse, go ahead and do that as it will prepare your hair for
the color. Wring out excess but do not rinse. Dry with a dark towel.
Shelf Life
1 week in the fridge
Note: Because this dye does not penetrate the hair shaft like chemical-based dyes it
may not have an effect on coarse or damaged hair
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Equipment
Dark towels
To Make
Bring water to a boil and remove from heat. Add herbs and steep for 30 minutes. Strain
and store in fridge until needed.
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To Use
Warm tea and use as a final rinse following your normal routine. If you use homemade
shampoo and a shine boost rinse, go ahead and do that as it will prepare your hair for
the color. Wring out excess but do not rinse. Dry with a dark towel.
Shelf Life
1 week in the fridge
Note: Because this dye does not penetrate the hair shaft like chemical-based dyes, it
may not have an effect on coarse or damaged hair
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Equipment
Dark towels
To Make
Bring water to a boil and remove from heat. Add chamomile and steep for 30 minutes.
Strain and store in fridge until needed.
To Use
Warm tea and use as a final rinse following your normal routine. If you use homemade
shampoo and a shine boost rinse, go ahead and do that as it will prepare your hair for
the color. Wring out excess but do not rinse. Dry with a dark towel.
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Shelf Life
1 week in the fridge
Note: This rinse works best if applied immediately before sunlight exposure. If your hair
is very light this rinse may actually darken your color.
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Equipment
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
To Use
Pump a few sprays onto the area you want hold and allow to dry for 30 seconds.
Continue process until your hair reaches the desired amount of hold.
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Shelf Life
1-2 weeks. Store in the fridge.
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Peppermint and rosemary essential oils stimulate hair growth and add shine.
Great for normal hair
Lemon balm, basil, thyme, patchouli, tea tree, yarrow and lemongrass have
astringent properties which are beneficial for oily hair
Chamomile, lavender, sandalwood, rosemary and parsley are helpful for dry hair.
Clary sage, tea tree, eucalyptus, patchouli and myrrh are helpful for dandruff
To Make
Melt beeswax in a double boiler over low heat. When the wax is melted, add
arrowroot/cornstarch and jojoba oil. Stir until thoroughly mixed and then pour into a
clean container.
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To Use
Rub a small amount between your fingertips until there are no lumps, then work through
hair and style.
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To Make
1. Prepare an ice bath by filling a large bowl with ice and fitting a smaller bowl
inside. The inside bowl needs to be able to hold at least 4-5 cups of liquid.
2. Using a double boiler or a pot of boiling water with a smaller pot fitted inside,
melt cocoa butter and mango butter over a low simmer.
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1 cup of mango or shea butter (grated cocoa butter may also be used but the
end result will be less light)
cup coconut oil
1/2 cup of jojoba or a mild olive oil (almond oil can also be used but it will
decrease shelf life because it is more vulnerable to oxidation)
2 tablespoons arrowroot powder or non-GMO cornstarch
1-2 teaspoons essential oil of your choice (optional)
2 teaspoons naturally derived vitamin E (optional)
To Make
1. Prepare an ice bath by filling a large bowl with ice and fitting a smaller bowl
inside. The inside bowl needs to be able to hold at least 4-5 cups of liquid.
2. Using a double boiler, melt cocoa/mango/shea butter over a low simmer.
3. Add coconut oil and melt until completely liquid.
4. Remove butter/coconut oil mixture from heat.
5. Measure 2 tablespoons of arrowroot or cornstarch into a small bowl and
gradually add several tablespoons of jojoba/almond/olive oil. Mix thoroughly
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and then add to cocoa butter/coconut oil mixture along with remaining
jojoba/almond/olive oil.
6. Place mixture in chilled bowl (which should still be resting above the ice
bowl) and allow to cool for 10 minutes.
7. Add essential oils and optional Vitamin E once mixture has cooled, then
remove mixture from ice bath and whip on medium/high until stiff peaks
form. If after a few minutes it does not seem to be thickening return the
bowl to the ice bath and whip there.
Store in an airtight jar amber or cobalt are best but a clear jar is fine if kept out of
direct sunlight (which promotes oxidation).
Shelf Life
The oils and butters in this recipe have been selected because they are naturally
antimicrobial. Cold-pressed, high quality oils are recommended as lower quality oils can
go rancid quickly. Assuming quality oils are used this body butter can be expected to
stay fresh at room temp between 3-6 months without the optional Vitamin E. With the
Vitamin E it can stay fresh for up to a year. Always use clean hands when scooping out
a little whipped decadence!
If this butter is stored in a very warm environment it will melt. No fear, though, just chill
and re-whip into decadent body care goodness!
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Homemade Lotion
This simple, light moisturizer leaves skin soft and supple without leaving a greasy finish.
Video Tutorial
Click here for a step-by-step guide!
Ingredients
cup olive or jojoba oil (coconut may be used too but it will be more of a cream
than a lotion)
3 tablespoons beeswax, grated
cup purified water, boiled and cooled
1/8 teaspoon citric acid
1/8 teaspoon potassium sorbate
1/8 teaspoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon honey
teaspoon naturally derived vitamin E
8-16 drops essential oil (optional)
Candy thermometer
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Food processor
Cup or measuring cup with spout
Directions
1. Place 1 cup of water in a pot and bring to a boil.
2. While youre waiting for the water to come to a boil, create a double boiler for
your oil/wax. To do this, place a small pot inside a larger pot partially filled with
water. Bring water in the larger pot to a simmer as well.
3. When your 1 cup of water starts to boil, reduce heat and let simmer for 2-3
minutes
4. When the water in the double boiler comes to a boil, reduce heat to low and add
beeswax.
5. When the beeswax is fully melted, add the coconut oil to the double boiler, stir,
and then turn off the heat. Allow the double boiler to warm the blend while you
add your preservatives.
6. Moving back over to your 1 cup of boiling water: Remove pot from heat and
measure out cup of water. Stir in potassium sorbate, citric acid, and cinnamon.
7. Allow oil/wax mixture and water/preservative mixture to cool to about 120F this
should take 15-20 minutes. The oil and water need to be about the same
temperature for the next step.
8. When your ingredients have cooled, add honey to the water.
9. Next, add the optional Vitamin E and essential oils to the oil mixture.
10. Now it's time to create your emulsion. To do this, pour your water mixture in your
food processor and turn it on.
11. While the food processor is whirring, pour in the oil as s-l-o-w-l-y as you can
manage. This is essential to making sure the oil molecules are suspended in
water properly if the two are mixed too quickly they will separate.
12. When the emulsion is complete you will hear a change in the sound coming from
the food processor. Open it up and check to make sure the oil and water is
thoroughly blended. If there is water sitting on top of the lotion put the lid back on
and blend some more.
13. Once your emulsion is complete, let the lotion rest and thicken for about an hour,
stirring every 15 minutes to release any trapped air bubbles.
14. When the lotion has cooled to room temperature, transfer it to a clean container.
Cobalt or amber glass is preferable if it will be stored on the countertop, but it can
also be kept in a clear glass jar in a dark cabinet.
Shelf Life
4-6 weeks at room temperature (if stored in a cool, dark place), or 3-6 months in the
fridge
76
Tallow Balm
See Appendix A for information about the benefits of tallow for skincare.
Ingredients
To Make
1. If you are starting with solid tallow, rendered at the farm or previously by yourself,
melt it gently in the oven at 120 to 150F.
2. With the tallow in the liquid state but as cool as possible (around 120F),
thoroughly mix in the olive oil to make the tallow softer and more spreadable at
room temperature.
3. If desired, you can add essential oils to the liquid mixture as well.
4. Put the mixture in the refrigerator to let it solidify. This gives the balm a smoother
consistency than letting it solidify at room temperature.
Shelf Life - 1 year
77
Special Equipment
To Make
1. Gently melt coconut oil, beeswax, and cocoa/shea/mango butter in a double
boiler.
2. Stir ingredients until smooth and melted.
3. Remove from heat. Add essential oils and optional Vitamin E.
4. Stir until blended, then pour into a mold. Silicon molds and muffin tins work well.
5. Allow to cool before removing from tin. If you want to speed things along pop
them in the freezer for 10-20 minutes.
Shelf Life
Up to one year
Note: Peppermint essential oil is not recommended for children under five. If you have
little ones that will be using your lotion bar, consider substituting a child-friendly oil such
as sweet orange, grapefruit, lavender, or even tea tree if the child is over six months.
Because children are more sensitive to essential oils only 3/4 teaspoon should be used
in the formula.
79
Special Equipment
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
81
Lemon Salve For Even Skin Tone (Perfect For Fading Brown Spots)
Do you have brown spots on your face due pregnancy, sun damage, or maybe just the
passage of time? These pigment variations often called liver spots can be
significantly lightened with natural bleaching agents found in lemon essential oil.
Though many experts say it is safe to apply lemon essential oil undiluted, I found this
type of application burned my skin. However, for the fastest possible results I increased
the lemon oil in this formula to the most potent range that was comfortable for me. Feel
free to adjust the ratios if you so desire.
Ingredients
To Make
Mix ingredients together and store in a dark amber/cobalt container or in a glass
container in a dark cabinet.
To Use
Dab a little oil on the spots you would like to lighten using a cotton swab if desired.
Repeat 1-2 times per day until the spots have faded.
82
Note: Citrus oils can cause photosensitivity. Be mindful of sun exposure after using this
treatment.
Shelf Life
If blended with sweet almond oil, 6-9 months. For blends using olive or jojoba oil at least
one year. Store in a cool, dark place.
83
At-Home Microdermabrasion
Ingredients
To Use
Using your fingertips, lightly massage your face using small, circular motions. Gently
exfoliate the throat area as well. The entire process should take 5-8 minutes. Rinse with
warm water and follow with moisturizer.
Purifying &
84
Moisturizing Ma
85
*use bentonite for normal skin, rhassoul for dry skin, and French green clay for oily skin
** Normal skin will benefit from water or aloe vera juice, dry skin needs aloe, and oily
skin can benefit from aloe or apple cider vinegar.
To Make
Blend all ingredients in a bowl until there are no lumps.
To Use
Tie your hair back away from your face and apply mask to freshly cleansed skin using
gentle tapping movements. Allow to dry for 10-20 minutes, then gently wash away using
a warm washcloth and light, circular motions. Follow with moisturizer.
86
Shelf Life
3-5 days in the fridge
87
To Use
Pull your hair back from your face and neck, then cleanse skin and pat dry. Using your
fingertips, massage a thin layer onto your face and throat. As your skin warms the
honey it may become runny, so its best to lie down and rest, keeping a towel nearby to
catch any beads that drip. Leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with a very warm
washcloth.
88
89
Bath Bombs
Of all the recipes in this book, this one probably requires the most patience. It takes a
bit of trial and error to get a feel for how much moisture to spray on the bath bombs as
youre making them. Too little and they wont stick together . . . too much and theyll
become a fizzy, overflowing mess in your mold. Theyre worth the trouble and make
fabulous, inexpensive gifts, but be prepared for a bit of a learning curve.
Ingredients
Equipment
90
To Make
1. Combine naturally extracted baking soda , citric acid, cornstarch, essential oils
and optional bentonite clay in a medium-sized bowl
2. Spritz the mixture 2-3 times, then scoop up a small handful and squeeze it
together. If it sticks together like faintly wet sand pack it into the mold and repeat
the process. If it doesnt stick, spritz it one more time and try again.
3. When youve packed all your mixture into the mold set it aside to dry for 8-10
hours.
4. Gently work your bath bombs out of the mold and store in a tinted airtight
container (or a clean container in a dark cabinet).
Shelf Life
About 6 months, though the fragrance will fade if the container is not truly air tight.
91
To Make
1. Place brown sugar and cinnamon in a bowl and mix thoroughly
2. In a separate bowl blend oils, vanilla extract and optional vitamin E.
3. Pour oil mixture into sugar mixture and mix thoroughly. Spoon into an airtight
container and store out of direct sunlight.
92
To Use
Scoop a tablespoon of the scrub into damp hands and rub them together. Apply to body
and scrub in a circular motion until most of the crystals dissolve, focusing on rough
areas such as elbows, knees, and heels. Rinse and repeat if desired. Follow with
moisturizer.
Shelf Life
If only sweet almond/apricot oil are used up to 6 months. If the other more stable oils
are incorporated up to 1 year
Notes
This scrub is not appropriate for delicate facial skin.
* If youre wanting to use whats already in your pantry, olive oil can be used. However,
the fragrance can overpower the vanilla/cinnamon scent of the scrub. Sweet almond oil
can also be used exclusively rather than the more pricey jojoba oil, but the substitution
will reduce the shelf life from 1 year to six months.
** Make sure your extract contains alcohol. Alcohol-free extract will make the mixture
vulnerable to spoilage.
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To Make
1. Place honey, olive oil and lavender essential oil in a bowl and mix thoroughly
2. Add salt and stir. Spoon into an airtight container and store out of direct sunlight.
To Use
Scoop a tablespoon of the scrub into damp hands and rub them together. Apply to body
and scrub in a circular motion until most of the crystals dissolve, focusing on rough
areas such as elbows, knees, and heels. Rinse and repeat if desired. Follow with
moisturizer.
94
Shelf Life
1 year
Notes
This scrub is not appropriate for delicate facial skin.
95
To Make
Mix ingredients in a small bowl. Spoon into an airtight container and store out of direct
sunlight.
To Use
Fill bath with water, add 1 cup bath salts, and swish with your hand until dissolved. Soak
for 20-30 minutes.
96
Shelf Life
These salts will stay good indefinitely. However the fragrance and potency of the
essential oils may fade after about 6 months.
97
98
To Make
In a double boiler, warm basic balm to a liquid state. Allow to cool for a few minutes
until it is just warm then add essential oils and stir. Store in an airtight container out of
direct sunlight.
To Use
Apply a thin layer to skin.
99
Shelf Life
At least one year
Notes: It is recommended that pregnant women utilize essential oils at half the
concentration typically recommended for an adult. This formula takes that into account.
100
1 cup of mango or shea butter (grated cocoa butter may also be used but the
end result will be less light)
1/2 cup coconut oil
1/2 cup of jojoba or a mild olive oil (almond oil can also be used but it will
decrease shelf life because it is more vulnerable to oxidation)
2 tablespoons arrowroot powder or non-GMO cornstarch
1 teaspoon lavender essential oil
2 teaspoons naturally derived vitamin E (optional)
To Make
1. Prepare an ice bath by filling a large bowl with ice and fitting a smaller bowl
inside. The inside bowl needs to be able to hold at least 4-5 cups of liquid.
2. Using a double boiler or a pot of boiling water with a smaller pot fitted
inside, melt cocoa/mango/shea butter over a low simmer.
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102
Lavender
Mandarin
103
Neroli
Geranium
Rosemary (do not use if you are pregnant)
Peppermint (do not use if you are pregnant)
Clove (do not use if you are pregnant)
Rose (do not use if you are pregnant)
Patchouli (do not use if you are pregnant)
Ylang-ylang (if pregnant, use only in the third trimester)
Petit grain (if pregnant, use only in the third trimester)
To Make
Mix all ingredients in a clean container. Dark amber or cobalt blue are best if it will be
stored on the counter, but a clear glass jar kept in a dark cabinet will work, too.
To Use
Massage gently into affected area 1-2 times daily until you are satisfied with the results.
The healing process often takes between 6-12 months. Dermarolling may also be
helpful.
Shelf Life
For the tamanu / rose hip oil, about 6-9 months. For the tamanu / fermented cod liver
oil, about 3-4 months.
Notes: The cod liver oil mixture is not a particularly pleasing fragrance. Okay, its
downright awful, but because it contains the highest concentrations of the most effective
ingredients I could find I have included it. The smell mellows after a couple of weeks,
but it is never going to be a pretty scent. If youd like, substitute rose hip oil instead. It
contains beta-carotene rather than true Vitamin A, which means your body will need to
convert it to Vitamin A for the purposes of healing, but it has been proven effective on
many occasions.
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105
To Make
Mix all ingredients and store in a clean container
To Use
To apply, dab a bit on a wet washcloth or mix in wet hands until foamy, then massage
over skin and rinse.
Notes: Apricot kernel or sweet almond oil may be substituted shelf life will decrease to
6 months.
106
Butt Balm
Infused with inflammation reducing essential oils, this balm soothes and protects
irritated tushies. For information on the causes possible solutions to chronic diaper rash
check out this post.
Ingredients
107
To Make
1. In a double boiler, gently melt tallow or shea/cocoa/mango butter over low heat.
When almost melted, stir in coconut oil.
2. Allow mixture to cool, then add essential oils and optional Vitamin E. Sprinkle
clay over the top and mix in. Store in an airtight container.
To Use
Apply with clean hands as needed
Shelf Life
1 year, though the therapeutic benefits of the essential oils will be most effective if used
within 6 months.
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109
Equipment
A large, clean spice jar with holes on top for sprinkling the powder.
How To Use
Powder lightly at every diaper change when a rash is active.
Notes: For information on the causes possible solutions to chronic diaper rash check
out this post.
* Powders of any kind are not recommended for children under three months because
they can inhale particles into their lungs. Use only as needed in older babies.
110
111
Body Sprays
Love body sprays but not the hidden hormone disrupting chemicals they contain? Its
easy and inexpensive to make your own! Whats even better, you can reuse the
essential oils purchased to create your signature scent in lotion bars, body balms and
other products to create a gift basket line for family and friends.
Ingredients For An Oil-Based Formula
For a longer lasting scent with a dewy finish, this dry oil-based formula the way to go.
Sesame absorbs quickly and does not leave skin feeling greasy.
112
To Make
Mix all ingredients and pour into a spray bottle. Glass is preferable but plastic will work,
too. Store in a cool, dark cabinet.
To Use
Shake before using
Essential Oil Combinations
These concentrations yield a very light scent. The number of drops recommended are
based on generally agreed upon safe dilution levels. Some oils, such as those marked
with an asterisk below, are considered by some experts to be safe at higher
concentrations as long as a very high quality oil such as Young Living is used. Others,
such as sandalwood, ylang ylang, lavender and myrhh are considered safe undiluted if
a high quality is used.
Citrus scent
Exotic Scent
Fresh Scent
Earthy Scent
113
Elegant Scent
Shelf Life
Up to 12 months. Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dark place.
114
Solid Perfume
Ingredients
4 tablespoons beeswax
4 tablespoons jojoba oil
teaspoon essential oil blend of your choice (see body spray recipe for
combination ideas)
To Make
Melt beeswax in a double boiler over low heat. Once it is fully melted stir in jojoba and
remove from heat. Add essential oils and pour into a silicone mold or storage tin.
Shelf Life
Up to 12 months. Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dark place.
115
116
117
* Cinnamon, peppermint, spearmint, anise, fennel, sweet orange and clove are
recommended. Sweet orange is best for toddlers who have not yet learned to spit after
brushing. The number of drops will vary based on the strength of the essential oil. Clove
is very antiseptic but only a few drops should be used in combination with another oil
due to the potential for gum irritation.
Instructions:
1. In a bowl, mix water, honey and olive oil until well blended.
2. Add remaining ingredients and whisk thoroughly.
118
3. Pour mixture into a vial with dropper or soap dispenser and store out of direct
sunlight.
To Use
Put a few drops on your toothbrush and brush!
Shelf Life
About 3 months
Note: If you use honey some will settle at the bottom. Just stir a bit with the dropper
before using.
119
To Make
Mix all ingredients in a clean glass jar.
To Use
Sprinkle a little on a wet toothbrush and brush as normal.
120
Shelf Life
One to three years
121
Herbal Toothpaste
This variation of the tooth powder above is for those that prefer an actual paste.
Ingredients
* Cinnamon, peppermint, spearmint, anise, fennel, sweet orange and clove are
recommended. Sweet orange is best for toddlers who have not yet learned to spit after
brushing. The number of drops will vary based on the strength of the essential oil. Clove
is very antiseptic but only a few drops should be used in combination with another oil
due to the potential for gum irritation.
122
To Make
In a small bowl, combine bentonite clay, naturally extracted baking soda , sea salt, and
stevia powder. Mix thoroughly. Sprinkle essential oils over the mixture and slowly add
coconut oil, blending until it reaches the consistency you desire, then add a smidge
more! It will firm up a bit after it sets. Store in a clean container with an airtight lid. Keep
in an environment above 76F for best results (coconut oil becomes a solid below that
temperature and it becomes difficult to scoop).
To Use
Though the mixture is highly anti-bacterial I dont suggest dipping your toothbrush
directly in to scoop some out. Its better to have a small spoon handy in your bathroom
drawer that you can easily rinse and put away. Scoop a little out, put on a wet
toothbrush, and brush!
Shelf Life
1 year
123
* Salt helps remove stains and also contains minerals your teeth need for strong enamel
To Make
Mix all ingredients and store in a clean jar with a tight lid.
To Use
Though the mixture is highly anti-bacterial I dont suggest dipping your toothbrush
directly in to scoop some out. Its better to have a small spoon handy in your bathroom
drawer that you can easily rinse and put away. Scoop a little out, put on a wet
toothbrush, and brush!
124
Activated charcoal
To Use
There are several methods that work well. One is to simply mix about teaspoon with a
little water and swish for 60 seconds, then hold it in the mouth for 2-3 minutes to allow it
to continue to work.
Another option is to simply brush gently with it. Keep in mind that you are not trying to
scrub your enamel, you are simply spreading the activated charcoal over the surface of
your teeth so it can attract stains like a magnet.
125
My favorite method, though, is to pour about 1/8 teaspoon in a cup, dip in my wet
toothbrush and brush for 30 seconds or so. After brushing, I hold the activated charcoal
in my mouth for 2-3 minutes to allow it to continue to work.
After using any of these methods, rinse thoroughly and follow with a second brushing
using your normal toothpaste/powder/soap.
Follow with tooth whitening mouthwash if desired.
126
1/4 cup 3% food grade peroxide (regular peroxide has heavy metals)
3/4 cup purified water, boiled and cooled
8 drops essential oils peppermint, clove, myrrh
To Make
Pour all ingredients in a clean container (preferably glass). Seal the lid tightly and shake
to mix. Store out of direct sunlight. If you have a large bottle of peroxide keep the
remainder in the fridge until it is needed.
Shelf Life
1 month
Notes: Though hydrogen peroxide is a naturally occurring substance it can cause tooth
sensitivity in some individuals. Discontinue use if this occurs.
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128
Equipment Needed
129
To Make
1. Melt beeswax and butters in a double boiler over low heat.
2. Once the mixture is fully melted, add the clay and baking soda. Mix thoroughly.
3. Allow the mixture to cool for several minutes the mixture will separate if it is
added to the deodorant tube while still hot. When it is significantly cooled but still
liquid, add essential oils and pour into deodorant tube. Store out of direct
sunlight.
Shelf Life
One year
130
Equipment Needed
131
To Make
1. Melt beeswax and butters in a double boiler over low heat
2. Once the mixture is fully melted, add the clay and baking soda. Mix
thoroughly.
3. Allow the mixture to cool to for several minutes, then add essential oils and
pour into deodorant tube. Store out of direct sunlight.
Shelf Life
One year
132
Ingredients
equal parts aluminum free baking soda and either arrowroot powder or GMO-free
cornstarch (I use about cup baking soda and cup arrowroot)
enough coconut oil to create a thick paste
20 drops essential oil, optional (tea tree, rosemary, lavender, lemon, bergamot,
or whatever you like)
To Make
Mix baking soda and arrowroot/cornstarch in a small bowl. Slowly add coconut oil until
your mixture becomes a thick paste.
133
To Use
Rub a SMALL amount in using your fingertips until its invisible. It works that well! (plus
if you cake it on it can leave oil stains on your clothes). Store in a reused glass jar out of
direct sunlight.
Shelf Life
1+ years
Notes: Some people find that the baking soda is too alkaline for their skin, which can
cause irritation. If this happens try cutting the amount of baking soda in half.
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135
136
*I use India Tree, which makes its dye from beets. It has a bit more of an orangey-hue
than my homemade beetroot powder and the color may oxidide (turn brown) after about
6 weeks.
Directions
Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Store in a clean jar out of direct sunlight or pour into a
roll-on tube
The color made using this process stays vibrant for up to 6 months.
Equipment
dehydrator
coffee grinder
non-absorbent cloth (like an old pillowcase)
coffee mug and rubber band
Directions
1. Heat water, glycerin and beetroot powder in a double boiler for 10 minutes.
2. While the mixture is simmering, place cloth over the top of the coffee mug and
push the center down so that there is a dip in the middle. Secure the cloth with a
rubber band.
137
3. When the mixture is ready pour it over the cloth and let it cool for 10 minutes.
After it has cooled take off the rubber band, gather the cloth together and
squeeze the remaining liquid into the cup.
4. Add essential oils if desired.
5. Place in a clean jar and store out of direct sunlight or pour into a roll-on tube.
Shelf Life
Up to 6 months
How To Make Beet Root Powder
Step 1: Peel beets and slice very thin with a sharp knife or a mandolin
138
139
* If you dont have tallow on hand, substitute 1 tablespoon beeswax and 1 tablespoon
sweet almond or olive oil
To Make
6.
7.
8.
9.
Recipe 2: This low-gloss formula is firm. Works well with lip balm tubes.
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
Recipe 3: This recipe has a glossy sheen. Works well with lip balm tubes.
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
Melt beeswax and cocoa/mango butter in a double boiler over low heat.
Add coconut oil and stir until thoroughly melted.
Remove from heat, stir in cocoa powder, and allow the mixture to cool a little.
After the mixture has cooled a bit (but while it is still liquid) stir in honey, essential
oils and optional Vitamin E.
Recipe 4: This is a softer formula with a glossy finish. It is ideal for keeping in small
pots.
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
Melt beeswax and cocoa/mango butter in a double boiler over low heat.
Add coconut oil and stir until thoroughly melted.
Remove from heat, stir in cocoa powder, and allow the mixture to cool a little.
After the mixture has cooled a bit (but while it is still liquid) stir in honey, essential
oils and optional Vitamin E.
142
* If you dont have tallow on hand, substitute 1 tablespoon beeswax and 1 tablespoon
sweet almond or olive oil
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
Recipe 2: This low-gloss formula is firm. Works well with lip balm tubes.
To Make
5.
6.
7.
8.
Recipe 3: This recipe has a glossy sheen. Works well with lip balm tubes.
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
Melt beeswax and cocoa/mango butter in a double boiler over low heat.
Add coconut oil and stir until thoroughly melted.
Remove from heat.
After the mixture has cooled a bit (but while it is still liquid) stir in honey, essential
oils and optional Vitamin E.
Recipe 4: This is a softer formula with a glossy finish. It is ideal for keeping in small
pots.
4 tablespoons coconut oil or sweet almond oil for a glossy finish, jojoba oil for a
less glossy option
1 tablespoon grated cocoa butter or mango butter (shea can be gritty)
1/2 teaspoon honey
12 drops orange essential oil
12 drops vanilla essential oil
1/8 teaspoon vitamin E (optional)
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
Melt beeswax and cocoa/mango butter in a double boiler over low heat.
Add coconut oil and stir until thoroughly melted.
Remove from heat.
After the mixture has cooled a bit (but while it is still liquid) stir in honey, essential
oils and optional Vitamin E.
145
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
Melt beeswax and cocoa/mango butter in a double boiler over low heat.
Add coconut oil and stir until thoroughly melted.
Remove from heat.
After the mixture has cooled a bit (but while it is still liquid) stir in honey, essential
oils and optional Vitamin E.
Homemade Bronzer
This quick and easy bronzer provides a sun-kissed glow all year long!
Ingredients
1 -3 teaspoons arrowroot
2 teaspoons cocoa powder
To Make
Blend cocoa powder and one teaspoon arrowroot, then check color intensity against
your skin. Add additional arrowroot if a lighter color is desired.
147
Sun Care
148
Homemade Sunscreen
Chemical sunscreens can be really scary. Most of the active chemical ingredients
contain potent endocrine disruptors, and experts believe exposure to them is changing
us for the worse. Unfortunately, even many healthy mineral sunscreens contain nanoparticles, which have been linked to accelerated skin aging, cancer and environmental
toxicity. Not to mention that many of them use omega-6 rich oils such as soy and
sunflower/safflower, which may disturb the healthy balance of fats most likely to resist
oxidation. This formula is a great alternative.
Ingredients
1 batch homemade lotion, or 3/4 cup premade lotion with good, antioxidant rich
ingredients like virgin coconut, jojoba or olive oil
149
4-16 ounces uncoated, non-nanoparticle* zinc. Weight will vary based on the
SPF that you want (I bought mine here. It was the smallest non-nano batch I
could find.)
Iron oxides for tint (optional)
Special Equipment
food processor
digital scale
Method
1. If youre using my homemade recipe, add the zinc oxide right after you make
the lotion and blend in the food processor. See below for details on how much to
add. If youre using a pre-made lotion, melt it in a water bath and then
add/blend in the zinc oxide in a food processor.
2. Add tint as desired.
Shelf Life And Storage
How you store depends on the composition of the lotion you used. If its premade it
probably contains preservatives, so room temp is fine. If its the lotion in this book, the
sunscreen will last about 4-6 weeks at room temperature (if stored in a cool, dark place)
or 3-6 months in the fridge
Deciding How Much Zinc Oxide To Add
Use the following table to determine your measurements. If youre looking for a
moderate SPF (6-11), measure out the lotion you are going to use and then add 10% of
its weight in zinc oxide.
For example, 8 ounces (weighed) of lotion + 0.8 ounces of zinc oxide (weighed) = SPF
6-11+
Or 8 ounces (weighed) of lotion + 1.2 ounces zinc oxide (weighed) = SPF 12-19
Note: Huge changes in SPF numbers are actually pretty insignificant when it comes to
differences in protection. SPF 100 blocks 99 percent of UVB rays, while SPF 50 blocks
98 percent. SPF 30 blocks 96.7 percent, and SPF 15 blocks 93%.
150
151
To Make
Blend all ingredients in a spray bottle (preferably glass) and store in the fridge. Feels
great sprayed on cold!
To Use
Shake bottle and spray on affected area
* It is very important to use unadulterated essential oils on damaged skin. Some
essential oils, especially Lavender, are often spiked with synthetic lavender to increase
profit margins. This will not be on the label, so know your source.
152
Bug Off
153
154
Note: Lemon essential oil increases photosensitivity and loses potency when exposed
for long periods to direct sunlight. In most cases this is not an issue since mosquitoes
are usually most active at dawn and dusk, but it is something to keep in mind.
Bug Off Recipe #3 Repels Mosquitos, Ticks & Fleas
To Make
Mix ingredients in a spray bottle (preferably glass) and apply liberally. Store in the fridge
when not in use.
To Use
Shake before using. Reapply as often as needed.
Shelf Life
2-3 months
Other essential oils options (and what they repel)
Bergamot mosquitos, gnats
Cedarwood chiggers and other insects
Citronella mosquitos, ticks and fleas
Clove mosquitos, ticks and fleas, use sparingly
Cypress mosquitos
Lavender mosquito, flea and tick repellent, safe for children
Lemon Oil lemon mosquito and flea repellent, safe for children
Lemon Eucalyptus mosquito, flea and tick repellent
Lemongrass mosquito, flea and tick repellent
Pennyroyal mosquito, flea and tick repellent, toxic if ingested do not keep near small
children
Peppermint mosquito, flea and tick repellent
Rose Geranium mosquito, flea and tick repellent
Rosemary mosquitos, safe in small amounts for babies over 2 months
Tea tree flea and tick repellent, safe for children over 6 months
155
Thyme mosquitos
156
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Shelf Life
Up to one year. For maximum potency, though, keep in a sealed container and use
within 6 months
Recipe 2:
Ingredients by weight:
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Shelf Life
Up to one year. For maximum potency, though, keep in a sealed container and use
within 6 months
Recipe 3:
This is a less exact version of recipe #2 for those who dont have a scale.
158
To Make
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Shelf Life
Up to one year. For maximum potency, though, keep in a sealed container and use
within 6 months
159
160
Ta Da!
On the left we have Sample A (which we won't mention for liability reasons), and on the
right we have beef tallow! Now, I'm not picking on Sample A specifically, it's just they
happen to claim on their "dirty little secrets" page that tallow leaves scum on skin,
boasting that they never use it in their soaps, lotions, etc. What is this scum, you ask?
And why do cosmetic manufacturers make a big deal about not using tallow?
Good questions! I'll get into the no-good, horrible, make-your-skin-so-soft-you-won'tbelieve-it "scum" in just a minute, but first I want to say that many companies do use
tallow in lipsticks and such. For the most part they like to keep that quiet, because quite
frankly, tallow is a natural product that cannot be patented. Fractionated compounds
that don't remotely resemble nature with the word "natural" slapped on the label - now
THOSE can be patented!
Marketers who sold the public on soy as a viable "alternative" to meat have made very
convincing arguments that plant-based products are generally better for us and the
environment, but it's simply not true. As we'll discuss soon, knowing the source of each
product is vitally important for making that determination. But first, let's talk about that
"scum" that was mentioned - saturated and monounsaturated fats - which I happen to
believe are . . .
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What about "organic" and "natural" skin care lines? How do they stack up to pure, oneingredient products like tallow and virgin coconut oil? Unfortunately, I have to agree with
this Organic Consumers Association press release, which says:
A visit to any health food store unfortunately reveals that the majority of products in the
personal care section with organic brand claims are not USDA-certified and contain
only cheap water extracts of organic herbs and maybe a few other token organic
ingredients for organic veneer. The core of such products are composed of conventional
synthetic cleansers and conditioning ingredients usually made in part with
petrochemicals. According to market statistics, consumers are willing to pay significantly
more for products branded natural or organic which they believe do not contain
petrochemical-modified ingredients or toxic contaminants like 1,4-Dioxane.... When it
comes to misbranding organic personal care products in the US, its almost complete
anarchy and buyer beware unless the product is certified under the USDA National
Organic Program.
~Carcinogenic 1,4-Dioxane Found in Leading "Organic" Brand Personal Care Products
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Step 2
Leave the pot in the oven until all of the tallow has melted out of the suet, mashing and
stirring once or twice during the process. The tallow will drip out into the pot.
Step 3
Filter the liquid tallow that is in the pot, placing a cloth in a new colander over a new pot
and pouring the tallow through the cloth.
Step 4 (optional)
If you are setting some or all of the tallow aside to make into balm later, you can pour it
into jars and let it cool and solidify. Pure tallow can be kept for extended periods without
the need for refrigeration, but we keep ours refrigerated anyway.
Step 5
If you are starting with solid tallow, rendered at the farm or previously by yourself, melt it
gently in the oven at 120 to 150F.
With the tallow in the liquid state but as cool as possible (around 120F), thoroughly mix
in the other pure, natural ingredient(s) of your choice to make the tallow softer and more
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If desired, you can add essential oils to the liquid mixture as well. We use specific
essential oils, such as lavender, that are known for their long-standing tradition of being
healing to the skin.
Another major benefit of using essential oils in your balm is to give it a fresh, pleasant
scent and to neutralize the scent of the tallow, which is distinctive although not
necessarily unpleasant. Since essential oils are extremely concentrated, not much is
needed, but care should be taken not to use any that are adulterated, extended,
synthesized, or distilled using chemicals or high temperatures and pressure.
Again, it is important to know your ingredients and to remember the principle of using
only those ingredients that are edible whole foods. You will be able to take pride in the
fact that you could take out a spoon and eat this balm since it is a nourishing food for
skin and body!
Step 6
Put the mixture in the refrigerator to let it solidify. This gives the balm a smoother
consistency than letting it solidify at room temperature.
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The amount of the other ingredient(s) that you mix with the tallow will depend on the
ingredient and the degree of spreadability you are looking for. We use organic extra
virgin olive oil in the proportion (by weight) of 8 or 9 parts tallow to 1 part olive oil. Olive
oil has been considered a healing salve for the skin since ancient times due to its
soothing, cleansing, and moisturizing properties. Olive oil is liquid at room temperature,
so not much is needed to soften the tallow.
If you use a product that is more solid, such as coconut oil, palm oil, or shea butter, you
will need to use more, partially defeating the goal of having a balm high in tallow
content. Whatever you use, be sure it is pure and organic. For example, coconut oil,
palm oil, and shea butter are sometimes extracted using hexane, which is refined
gasoline. Know your ingredients.
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Ingredient Glossary
A
Aloe Vera Gel Moisturizes skin by providing oxygen to cells which strengthens
tissues. Soothes pain from sunburn, makes skin appear smooth, and causes skin to
glow. Most aloe vera gels on the market contain dyes and harsh preservatives. Best
gathered from a freshly picked leaf or a purchased from a health food store or reputable
online retailer. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. (source)
Aloe Juice Replenishes amino acids while reducing hydrating hair/skin and
inflammation. It also has been effective treating dandruff and lice.
(source: ExpertsColumn.com)
Almond Oil A popular carrier oil that acts as an emollient and soothes skin. Click here
to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. (source)
Anise Oil Functions as antiseptic, decongestant, sedative for anxiety, and circulation
stimulant. Commonly used in toothpaste. Click here to order from
MountainRoseHerbs.com. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer to order.
Apple Cider Vinegar Acidity is close to that of human hair, making it a good
conditioner, cleansing agent, and germ killer. (source)
Apricot Kernel Oil This oil is prized by those with delicate skin. It is used in eye
creams and facial elixirs for oily-to-normal and mature skin due to its skin tightening
ability and slight astringent quality. Click to order from Mountain Rose Herbs.
Argan Oil Very light oil which can be used as a deep conditioner for hair without
weighing it down. Often used to treat eczema, psoriasis, and other skin ailments which
benefit from vitamin rich oil. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs.
Arrowroot Powder Used as a thickening agent and as a base for some body care
formulations. Excellent alternative to talc-based powder formulations. Click here to order
from Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
B
Baking Soda Made from the deposits of mineralized sodium bicarbonate and
extracted by an all-natural water process that uses no chemicals. It acts as a pH
stabilizer and skin softener. Throughout history, sodium bicarbonate has been used as
a soap, in making bread, as a deodorant, in toothpaste, in detox baths, as a sunburn
remedy, and as part of a skin exfoliator. Click here to order All-Natural Baking Soda (source)
Beef Tallow SEE Tallow (beef)
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Cacao Powder Used as a natural colorant in skin products. Rich in minerals such as
calcium and potassium. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
Coconut Milk Moisturizing as well as anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, and antifungal.
Coconut Oil Useful for hair care, skin care, and as a sunscreen. Click here to order
from Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
Cod Liver Oil (Fermented) Provides DHA, EPA, vitamin A, vitamin D and
micronutrients such as quinones. Used internally and externally. These nutrients are
important for healthy skin, strong bones and teeth, healthy joints, healthy cardiovascular
system, healthy nervous system, and a healthy digestive tract. Click here to order from
Green Pastures. (source)
Comfrey Oil Used topically to reduce inflammation. Helps to speed the healing of skin
rashes, sunburn, dermatitis, and psoriasis. Click here to order from Mountain Rose
Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer to order. - (source)
Cornstarch (Non-Genetically Modified) - Absorbs oil, leaving skin feeling dry, smooth,
and stops the buildup of excessive sebum in the pores. Often derived from genetically
modified organisms (GMOs), so its best to purchase from a reputable company that
takes care in sourcing non-GM ingredients. (source).
Cypress Essential Oil Used as a natural bug repellent. Strengthens gums and
tightens muscles. It is used in deodorants, diuretics, sedatives, and respiratory tonics. It
is useful in treating varicose veins, cellulite, asthma, bronchitis, and diarrhea. Click here
to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer
to order. - (source)
D
Decyl Glucoside Mild surfactant and because it does not dry, it is ideal for
formulation of personal hygiene and toiletry cosmetics. It maintains skin balance without
dryness and has good foaming power. (source)
Derived Vitamin E SEE Vitamin E Oil
E
Essential Oils Various plant oils taken straight from the source with no additions,
subtractions, or mutations. Examples include: peppermint, German chamomile, tea tree
oil, neroli oil, etc.
Eucalyptus Essential Oil Natural bug repellent. Used in the treatment of asthma,
blisters, bronchitis, bruises, burns, candida, catarrh, chills, colds, cystitis, fever,
headache, insect bites, skin infections, sprains, viral infections, and wounds. Click here
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to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer
to order. - (source)
F
Fennel Seed Oil/Powder A sweetish oil used to flavor toothpastes. Click here to
order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer to
order. - (source)
Fenugreek Seeds Used as a hair tonic to strengthen hair. Poultices are a traditional
remedy for boils and eczema. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
Frankincense Powder Contains antiseptic properties. Click here to order from
Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
French Green Clay - Absorbs toxins, impurities, heavy metals, and other contaminants.
Especially helpful for oily skin. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs
G
Gelatin High quality source of protein. It leads to fewer wrinkles, reduced joint pain,
and less cellulite. Best if sourced from grass-fed animals.(source)
Geranium Essential Oil Smells very similar to roses. Repels mosquitos, fleas and
ticks. Assists in normalizing hormone levels and acts as a mild stimulant. Its astringent,
anti-inflammatory and mildly anti-bacterial properties make it effective for a range of skin
conditions and complexions. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here
to sign up as a Young Living customer to order. - (source)
Glycerine Beneficial for softening skin. Draws moisture to itself. This can be
beneficial when it draws moisture from the air to the skin, but in conditions where the air
is dry it will draw moisture out of the skin to itself. Click here to order from Mountain
Rose Herbs
Grapefruit Essential Oil Has properties of an antibacterial, antidepressant,
antiseptic, astringent, depurative, digestive, diuretic, restorative, stimulant, and tonic. It
is used to treat acne, cellulite, and oily hair and skin. Click here to order from Mountain
Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer to order. - (source)
H
Hazlenut Oil A carrier oil that absorbs quickly into the skin when applied topically. It
contains alpha-tocopherol, a highly beneficial form of vitamin E. Click here to order from
Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
Helichrysum Italicum Essential Oil Helps stimulate tissue regeneration. Has
properties of an antispasmodic, antiallergenic, anticoagulant, antimicrobial, antiseptic,
and more. It makes skin smooth and soft and helps it retain moisture. It prevents
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dehydration and cracking skin. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click
here to sign up as a Young Living customer to order. - (source)
Honey (Raw) Potent anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties make it a soothing
treatment for conditions such as acne, but it is equally loved by all skin types for its
infusion of nutrients: Vitamins B, C, E & K, beta-carotene, magnesium, sulfur,
phosphorus, iron, calcium, potassium, copper and manganese. It can be applied to
eczema, canker sores, or bleeding gums. Honey is a poor environment for bad bacteria
to grow and is a good natural preservative (source).
I
Iron Oxides Natural tints for blush, foundation powders and lotions. Click here to
order iron oxide from The Conservatorie .
J
Jasmine Essential Oil Delicious fragrance which softens skin. Jasmine oil also helps
to fade away scar marks and spots left by boils, acne, wounds, and pox. Click here to
order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer to
order. - (source)
Jojoba Essential Oil moisturizer with similar absorption properties to our own skins
sebum. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
K
L
Lauryl Glucoside Created using green chemistry. A non-ionic surfactant with good
dermatological compatibility and viscosity enhancing effects. It is used as an additive or
co-surfactant in cosmetic cleansing preparations like shampoos. (source)
Lavender Essential Oil Has antiseptic and antifungal properties, and is used to treat
acne, wrinkles, psoriasis, and other inflammations. It heals wounds, cuts, burns, and
sunburns and aids in the formation of scar tissue. It also repels moths and mosquitos.
Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living
customer to order. - (source)
Lemon Essential Oil Contains bleaching agents which can lighten age spots;
improves mood and repels bugs. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click
here to sign up as a Young Living customer to order. Lemongrass Essential Oil Refreshing fragrance which repels bugs. Click here to
order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer to
order. - (source)
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Lye Crystals Also known as sodium hydroxide or NaOH. Lye converts fats to soap
through a process called saponification. (source)
M
Mandarin Essential Oil also called Tangerine essential oil. It promotes the growth of
new cells and tissues, helping wounds heal faster. It relieves stress, and maintains
moisture balance in the skin. It also diminishes scars, stretch marks, and wrinkles. Click
here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living
customer to order. - (source)
Mango Butter Emollient rich moisturizer. Click here to order from Mountain Rose
Herbs - (source)
Myrrh Gum Powder Powerful antiseptic. Used topically, myrrh may be beneficial in
treating several skin disorders. Volatile oil extracted from myrrh resin has astringent
properties that improve the appearance of wrinkled or cracked skin. It is used to speed
healing of skin irritations and abrasions. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs (source)
N
Natural Food Coloring Uses plant extracts to create vibrant colors to be used in food
and cosmetics. Click here to find it online
Neroli Essential Oil Functions as an emollient, making skin smooth and free from
infections. It helps the skin maintain the right moisture and oil balance. Neroli is also
used as a deodorant. It will not only drive away odors but will also disinfect rooms. Click
here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living
customer to order. - (source)
O
Olive Oil, Extra Virgin Moisturizer and antioxidant. The phytonutrient in olive oil,
oleocanthal, mimics the effect of ibuprofen in reducing inflammation. Click here to order
from Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
P
Patchouli Essential Oil Helps to treat eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, and sores. It
inhibits fungal growths and infections. It also promotes growth by helping to generate
new body cells, especially skin cells. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs.
Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer to order. - (source)
Peppermint Leaves - Used as a therapeutic and flavoring for gum, toothpaste, tea, and
more. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
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Peppermint Essential Oil Contains menthol, gives a cooling effect, nourishes dull
skin, and improves oily skin. It removes dandruff and lice. The presence of calcium
antagonism in peppermint oils aids in removing pain. Click here to order from Mountain
Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer to order. - (source)
Peroxide Also known as Hydrogen Peroxide. It is a powerful antimicrobial, especially
for bacteria, and can oxidize a variety of unwanted substances. (source)
Petit Grain Essential Oil Good for maintaining the moisture and oil balance of the
skin and in treating acne, pimples, abnormal sweating, dryness and cracking skin, ring
worm, etc. As a deodorant, this oil does not leave any trace of body odor. It also checks
bacteria growth on the body. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here
to sign up as a Young Living customer to order. - (source)
Potassium Sorbate highly effective as a food preservative. It can protect skin care
and hair products from inadvertent contamination by the consumer during use. (source)
Q
R
Rhassoul Clay Used for more than 1400 years as a skin conditioner, soap, and
shampoo. It is very high in trace minerals such as silica, magnesium, iron, calcium,
potassium, and sodium. It is an effective clay for cleansing, detoxification, and general
skin care treatments. Rhassoul has been shown to be effective in maintaining skin
elasticity, clearing clogged pores, removing dead skin layers, removes surface oil from
skin. It improves skin clarity and appearance, and reduces flakiness and dryness of both
the scalp and skin. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
Rose Geranium Essential Oil SEE Geranium Oil
Rosemary Essential Oil Used extensively for hair care in shampoos and lotions.
Regular use helps in stimulating follicles which helps hair grow longer and stronger. It is
believed that rosemary oil slows down premature hair loss and graying of hair. It is also
beneficial for dry and flaky scalp. Rosemary is also used in toning the skin and
removing dryness. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up
as a Young Living customer to order. - (source)
Rose Water Can be used on dry or oily skin, and can relieve dermatitis by
maintaining your skins pH balance. (source)
Rose essential oil regulates hormone production. Gives you shining, fresh, and
youthful skin. It promotes circulation, reduces blood pressure, and helps to cure
headaches, asthma, and dehydration. This oil helps scars from boils, acne, pox, stretch
marks, surgery marks, and fat cracks fade away. It also has many benefits when
ingested. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a
Young Living customer to order. - (source)
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S
Sage Used as a temporary colorant for dark hair. Also a potent source of antioxidants
which stave off the damaging effects of free radicals. Click here to order from Mountain
Rose Herbs - (source)
Sandalwood Essential Oil A natural deodorant, emollient, expectorant, memory
booster, sedative, disinfectant, and more. This oil can be mixed with bath water or other
lotions or oils to apply on skin and wounds to protect from infection. It is often used in
perfumes. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a
Young Living customer to order. - (source)
Sea Salt, Unrefined Contains natural iodine and 60+ trace minerals that are
beneficial for skin. Applied topically, sea salt is a natural exfoliant, stress reducer, and
detoxifier. It increases circulation, possesses antiseptic qualities, softens skin, and
reduces fluid retention. Both Celtic Sea Salt and Real Sea Salt are good options. Click
here to order Celtic Sea Salt. Click here to order Real Sea Salt.
Shea Butter Used to treat, eczema, burns, rashes, acne, severely dry skin,
blemishes, dark spots, skin discolorations, chapped lips, stretch marks, and wrinkles. It
is also used as a sun blocking lotion, as it possesses somewhere between nothing to
SPF 6. Shea butter is a popular ingredient in cosmetics, including moisture creams and
emulsion and hair conditioners for dry and brittle hair. It also restores lost hair luster,
eliminates scalp irritation due to chemical processing, and reduces itchiness caused by
excessively dry skin. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs - (source)
Stevia Powder (Unrefined) Natural sweetener. Click here to order from Mountain
Rose Herbs - (source)
Sugar When applied topically to skin, sugar acts as a natural exfoliator, does not clog
pores, helps to eliminate blemishes, and restores balance to skins oils. Glycolic acid in
sugar helps condition and moisturizes skin as well as protecting from toxins. (source)
Sweet Orange Essential Oil Used in soaps, body lotions, creams, deodorants, and
more. Inhibits microbial growth and serves as a detoxifier. Boosts immunity, soothes
acne and dermatitis, and helps maintain healthy and smooth skin. Click here to order
from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign up as a Young Living customer to order. (source)
Sweet Almond Oil SEE Almond Oil
T
Tallow (beef) This fat is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, conjugated linoleic acid (CLA),
and many other nutrients (source). Tallow contains large amounts of natural, fat-soluble
vitamins, including A, D, E, and K. Tallows fat-soluble activators (only found in animal
fats) promote healthy skin. (source)
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Y
Yarrow Essential Oil Anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic. It
is used to treat varicose veins, hemorrhoids, certain skin diseases, wounds, burns,
acne, dermatitis, colic, constipation, and infections in the digestive, urinary, or
reproductive systems. Click here to order from Mountain Rose Herbs. Click here to sign
up as a Young Living customer to order. - (source)
Z
Zinc (Non-Nano Particle) Provides a partial shield against the suns rays. Click here
to order from New Directions Aromatics - (source)
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Photo Credits
Sunscreen Earthly Delights
Lavender - WSmith
Miranda Kerr Eva Rinaldi
Baby girl - BuddaBoy
http://www.ted.com/talks/tyrone_hayes_penelope_jagessar_chaffer_the_toxic_baby.html
http://www.foodmatters.tv/articles-1/what-in-the-world-are-you-putting-on-your-skin
3 http://lotionsecrets.com/preservativechart.html
4 http://lotionsecrets.com/preservativechart.html
5 Preservatives For Cosmetics. David Steinberg. Allured Pub Corp; Third edition (July 5,
2012) p. 168
6 Preservatives For Cosmetics. David Steinberg. Allured Pub Corp; Third edition (July 5,
2012) p. 176
7 http://chemicaloftheday.squarespace.com/most-controversial/2010/1/27/the-truthabout-grapefruit-seed-extract.html
8 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mantle
9 http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/996/is-talcum-powder-asbestos
10 http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/08/010828075659.htm
11 http://www.natural-skincare-authority.com/dove-face-care-skin-moisturizer.html
12http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0967089735/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=178
9&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0967089735&linkCode=as2&tag=mommypotamus-20
1
2
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