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Mystery Model
Can any of you sharp eyed pattern fliers identify this
model? 1970 Design. Answer in next Vintage Flier
Vintage Flier - Issue 106 - Page 3 - Nov-Dec 2008
The three planes entered at Concours are deBolt Custom Bipe by Ron Ogren, Trixter Beam by Fred Koval
and S-Ray by Scott Wallace.
John Haffner came with a new Kwik Fli III but radio problems kept it out of the sky.
Bob Bingaman
Executive Council - Eastern Region
RC-1 was tested and worked OK - as a stationary RC rudder only control model - without the motor running. In a manner of
speaking it was a successful RC model...except...the first problem encountered was the Brown .Jr. motor vibrated badly, plus it
generated such a strong interference from the coil, spark plug
wire and spark plug activity that it blanked out the radio signal
to the receiver. This was before the days of knowing about a radio resistant coil wire to prevent this problem. The second problem was the vibration from the Brown Jr engine shook down the
iron filings off of the metal core rods of the rudder actuator onto
the bottom of the canister, and preventing a contact being made
to activate the solenoid. This model never actually flew under
R/C control, however it flew great as a towline glider and free
flight gas model. Chet learned from his mistakes and went on to
design an improved receiver and a gear driven activator for the
rudder.
The RC-1 was the first radio controlled gas model airplane.
It resembled a full scale-like cabin model from that era. The RC1 was first test flown, minus the radio equipment, in natures
outdoor wind tunnel, first as a kite. When proper balance and
CG was determined, from flying the model as a kite, then further
tests were made as a towline glider before flying under power.
The RC equipment consisted of a large transmitter that sat
on the ground and powered by 110 volts, with a pushbutton attached to the transmitter by a wire. The single pushbutton controlled the rudder action. There was no motor or elevator control,
just rudder only. The receiver was a rather large unit using a
1/16 sheet of plywood for the circuit board. A heavy 45-volt
radio battery powered the receiver.
The rudder actuator required a magnetic switching device.
It consisted of a canister filled with iron shavings and a two metal rods for its core. When an impulse was received from the receiver it would magnetize the core rods and attract the metal
shavings to the gap between the two end-to-end core rods to
complete the circuit. This acted as if turning on a switch, which
then activated the push/pull solenoid that moved the rudder left
or right.
Yes, this was the first model especially designed for radio
control model, even prior to the Good brothers discoveries. The
Chets original 1934 RC-1 in the photo is now on permanent display at the AMA museum. It was third RC model
design, and 1937 National's winning version. This 108" w/s RC
Gas Model also now known as the Lanzo Stick RC. Originally
there was a cabin type structure attached by rubber bands to the
fuselage to support the wing. The cabin enclosed the radio gear
mounted in the fuselage and was removable to allow access to
the early tube-type radio equipment, as the receiver required
constant tuning and adjustment just prior to a flight.
Chet became annoyed with the inconvenience of the detachable cabin that prevented ready access to the radio tuning.
He modified the original cabin/stick design was just prior to the
1937 Nats and installed wire cabane struts to support the wing
above the stick fuselage. He replaced the cabin with wire cabane
struts in order to allow easy access to the radio for fine-tuning
just prior to launch. The radio was located in the fuselage under
the wing, between the wings cabane struts.
The Nat's winning model used wire cabane struts, not the
not the cabin version that was pictured as the winning design in
the magazine and newspaper articles at that time. A Baby Cyclone .35 ignition engine powered the model. The receiver, rudder actuator and batteries weighed 1-3/4 lb with an overall
model flying weight of 6 lbs.
go over and fly some rubber events while the glue dried and set
up. When I came back later in the afternoon the others had already taken their turn and the officials were antsy for me to complete my flight. I told them about my previous accident and
advised I wanted to take a brief test flight before my official.
They did their preliminary inspections for structural safety, reviewed my radio gear and installation, observed a ground test
and demonstration of my radio gear to insure it was working and
I then mounted my wing and put in a few drops of fuel for my
test flight. The engine started and the plane struggled to get off
the ground, as the Baby Cyclone was rather underpowered pulling all the weight of the radio gear. The plane flew a very short
distance as I wig wagged the rudder to make sure the controls
were working, and then I ran out of fuel, as this was only a test
hop. I landed and the five officials came over and started shaking my hand and offering congratulations as I had won the event.
Come to find out I was the only guy that actually, successfully,
flew his r/c model, even for the short distance.. The Polk brothers advised they would send me a checkbut it never arrived.
(Evidently, because of a no-contest win, the $200 special prize
offer was retracted).
Chets original 1937 winning model and trophy are now on
permanent display at the AMA museum. The original model is
displayed as seen in the photo above. The 1937 Radio controlled
Model is still popular in todays Society of Antique Modelers
(SAM) events and continues to be a winning model in radio controlled Texaco events. Chet Lanzo featured this model as a twopart building article in the December 1937 and January 1938
editions of Air Trails magazine.
The Good Brothers entered their R/C Guff model at the
1937 Nats and won the 4th place award (It was not flown). They
kept perfecting their radio and won 1st place at the 1938 Nats
and again in 1940 and 1946 using the same Guff model design.
As their expertise was electronics they continued their work towards designing and perfecting radio control for future generations.
We offer a belated thanks to Chet Lanzo for his lifelong
interest in model airplane design and especially his pioneering
efforts that gave birth to the introduction of RC modeling.
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Mail this form and check to: Terry Terrenoire, VR/CS Treasurer, 101 Smithfield Dr., Endicott, NY 13760.
Vintage Flier 18