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PROBLEM
FAMILY
NURSING
PROBLEMS
Presence of health
threats r/t
accidents
(example: broken
wooden flooring)
Inability to provide
a home
environment
conducive to
health
maintenance and
personal
development due
to inadequate
family resources.
GOAL OF
CARE
After nursing
intervention, the
family will take
appropriate
actions in
repairing their
house.
OBJECTIVES
OF CARE
After nursing
intervention, the
house damaged
flooring will be
repaired and will
be able to achieve
its stability.
INTERVENTION PLAN
NURSING
INTERVENTIONS
1. Discuss with
family the
accidents that
may arise
because of the
holes in the
wooden
flooring.
METHOD OF
NURSE-FAMILY
CONTACT
RESOURCES
REQUIRED
Home visit
Effort of family
and nurse
Expenses for fare
of nurse and
family
HEALTH
PROBLEM
FAMILY
NURSING
PROBLEMS
Presence of health
threats r/t threat
of cross infection
from a
communicable
disease case
Inability to provide
a home
environment
conducive to
health
maintenance and
personal
development due
to:
a. Inadequate
knowledge
of
importance
of hygiene
and
sanitation
b. Lack of
knowledge
of
preventive
measures
GOAL OF
CARE
After nursing
intervention,
other family
members must
not be affected by
the disease
condition.
OBJECTIVES
OF CARE
After nursing
intervention the
family will be able
to practice
appropriate
hygiene and good
sanitation to
prevent the
spread of disease.
INTERVENTION PLAN
NURSING
INTERVENTIONS
1. Give
appropriate
health teaching
about proper
hygiene and
good
sanitation.
2. Demonstrate
proper treating
of scabs to
prevent the
spread of
infection.
3. Discuss with
the family ways
of spreading
the diseases for
it to be
prevented.
METHOD OF
NURSE-FAMILY
CONTACT
Home visit
RESOURCES
REQUIRED
CHN bag: cotton
balls with
povidone iodine,
cotton balls with
sterile water,
gloves, forceps,
sulfur soap
Guava leaves,
casserole, water,
matchbox,
Effort of family
and nurse
Expenses for fare
of nurse and
family
HEALTH
PROBLEM
FAMILY
NURSING
PROBLEMS
Poor home
condition r/t
presence of
breeding or
resting sites of
vectors of disease
Inability to provide
a home
environment
conducive to
health
maintenance and
personal
development due
to inadequate
knowledge on
preventive
measures.
GOAL OF
CARE
After nursing
intervention,
breeding areas of
vectors will be
eradicated.
OBJECTIVES
OF CARE
After nursing
intervention, the
couple will be able
to cut tall grasses
beside their
house.
INTERVENTION PLAN
NURSING
INTERVENTIONS
1. Give health
teaching about
the tall grasses
that could be a
possible
breeding place
of mosquitoes.
2. Discuss with
the family the
possible sign
and symptoms
of dengue.
3. Demonstrate
with the family
measures in
managing signs
and symptoms
of dengue.
4. Instruct the
family to cut
tall grasses,
turn containers
upside down it
not in use and
cover water
containers.
METHOD OF
NURSE-FAMILY
CONTACT
Home visit
RESOURCES
REQUIRED
Trowels, scissors
Effort of family
and nurse
Expenses for fare
of nurse and
family
HEALTH
PROBLEM
Scabies
FAMILY
NURSING
PROBLEMS
Inability to provide
adequate nursing
care to the sick,
GOAL OF
CARE
After nursing
intervention, the
family will take
OBJECTIVES
OF CARE
After nursing
intervention the
family will be able
INTERVENTION PLAN
NURSING
INTERVENTIONS
1. Involve the
whole family in
METHOD OF
NURSE-FAMILY
CONTACT
Home visit
RESOURCES
REQUIRED
CHN bag: cotton
balls with
disabled,
dependent or
vulnerable
member of the
family due to
a. Inadequate
family
resources
for care,
specifically
financial
constraints.
b. Lack of
knowledge
of disease
condition
HEALTH
FAMILY
necessary
measures to
properly manage
scabies.
to manage the
disease by
applying the
prescribed
medicine and
following
appropriate skin
care.
OBJECTIVES
giving health
teaching about
scabies, how it
is managed,
prevented and
cured.
2. Teach family
about the use
of alternative
medicines (e.g.
boiling of
guava leaves
used in
cleaning
scabies)
3. Demonstrate to
the family the
measure for
treating scabies
(e.g. use of
sulphur soaps).
4. Demonstrate to
the family how
to clean
wounds by
dressing it as
part of the
proper
management of
scabies.
povidone iodine,
cotton balls with
sterile water,
gloves, forceps,
sulfur soap
Guava leaves,
casserole, water,
matchbox,
Effort of family
and nurse
Expenses for fare
of nurse
INTERVENTION PLAN
PROBLEM
NURSING
PROBLEMS
Ear discharge
Inability to provide
adequate nursing
care to the sick,
disabled,
dependent or
vulnerable
member of the
family due to
c. Inadequate
family
resources
for care,
specifically
financial
constraints.
d. Lack of
knowledge
of disease
condition
Inability to make
decisions with
respect to taking
appropriate health
actions due to
inaccessibility of
appropriate
resources for care,
specifically
financial
inaccessibility.
HEALTH
FAMILY
GOAL OF
CARE
After nursing
intervention, the
family will take
necessary
measures to
properly manage
ear discharge.
OF CARE
After nursing
intervention the
family will be able
to manage the
disease by setting
a schedule for
check-up and
taking prescribed
medications.
OBJECTIVES
NURSING
INTERVENTIONS
METHOD OF
NURSE-FAMILY
CONTACT
1. Assess child
Home visit
through IMCI.
2. Advise the
family to set for
a check- up in
the rural health
center.
3. Discuss with
the family the
importance of
managing ear
discharge
appropriately to
prevent other
complications.
4. Give
appropriate
health teaching
on proper
management of
ear discharges
like taking
appropriating
antibiotics.
RESOURCES
REQUIRED
IMCI booklet
Effort of family
and nurse
Expenses for fare
of nurse and
family
INTERVENTION PLAN
PROBLEM
rash
NURSING
PROBLEMS
GOAL OF
CARE
OF CARE
Inability to provide
adequate nursing
care to the sick,
disabled,
dependent or
vulnerable
member of the
family due to
c. Inadequate
family
resources
for care,
specifically
financial
constraints.
d. Lack of
knowledge
of disease
condition
Inability to make
decisions with
respect to taking
appropriate health
actions due to
inaccessibility of
appropriate
resources for care,
specifically
financial
inaccessibility.
After nursing
intervention, the
family will be able
to take
appropriate health
actions in
managing the
disease.
After nursing
intervention the
family will be able
to
a. Schedule for
a check- up
in RHU to
know the
cause of the
disease
condition.
b. Appropriate
antibiotics to
manage the
disease
c. Eradicate
the disease
condition.
NURSING
INTERVENTIONS
1. Advice parents
to visit rural
health unit for
consultation.
2. Assess child
through IMCI.
3. Counsel the
parents about
childs
condition and
give
appropriate
health
teaching.
METHOD OF
NURSE-FAMILY
CONTACT
RESOURCES
REQUIRED
Home visit
Effort of family
and nurse
Expenses for fare
of nurse and
family
HEALTH
PROBLEM
FAMILY
NURSING
PROBLEMS
Risk for
cardiovascular
diseases r/t
cigarette smoking
Inability to
recognize the
presence of the
condition or
problem due to
lack of knowledge.
GOAL OF
CARE
After nursing
intervention,
cardiovascular
diseases will be
prevented by the
family.
OBJECTIVES
OF CARE
After nursing
intervention Mr.
Hermonio will be
able to gradually
decrease number
of cigarettes use
every day until
such time he is
able to stop it.
INTERVENTION PLAN
NURSING
INTERVENTIONS
METHOD OF
NURSE-FAMILY
CONTACT
1. Give
Home visit
appropriate
health
teaching
about the
possible risk
to health of
cigarette
smoking.
2. Discuss to
the family
about 1st, 2nd
and 3rd hand
smokers
and their
effects to
health.
RESOURCES
REQUIRED
Effort of family
and nurse
Expenses for fare
of nurse and
family
DRUG STUDY
DRUG STUDY
Classification
Functional:
Mucolytic
Chemical:
the smooth
muscle which
then leads to
the activation
of the adenyl
cyclase and
increased
levels of cyclic35-adenosine
monophosphat
e (cAMP).
2.
When cAMP
increases,
kinases are
activated.
3.
Kinases
inhibit the
phosphorylatio
n of myosin
and decrease
intracellular
calcium.
4.
Decreased
in intracellular
calcium will
result to the
relaxation of
the smooth
muscle
airways.
persistent
bronchospasm
Contraindicatio
n
1.
2.
Hypersensitivity to
adrenergic amines
Hypersensitivity to
fluorocarbons
Side Effects
1.
especially near
should be
term
swallowed8.
Lactation
whole. It should
9.
Children less
not be crushed
than 2 years of
or chewed.
age because
5.
If
safety of its use
administering
has not been
medication
established
through
10.
Excess
inhalation,
inhaler use which
allow at least 1
may lead to
minute
tolerance and
between
paradoxical
inhalation of
bronchospasm
aerosol
medication.
6.
Advise the
patient to rinse
mouth with
water after
each inhalation
to minimize dry
mouth.
7.
Inform the
patient that
Albuterol may
cause an
unusual or bad
taste.
Clinical Instructor: ______Zanita Glenda A. Plaga, RN; Evelyn Bacalangco_Reference: Karch, A. (2011). Nursing Drug Guide. Philadelphia:
Lippincott Wiliams and Wilkins
DRUG STUDY
Frequency:
Q8H
Classification
Functional:
Antibiotics
Chemical:
Penicillin
Combination
Beta-lactamase
inhibitors
Timing:
84 12
Impression/ Diagnosis:
Indication
Adverse Reaction
Contraindication
Contraindicated
with
hypersensitivity to
penicillin,
cephalosphorins
and other
allergens.
Side Effects
Nausea, vomiting, rash
Special
Precaution
Use
cautiously
with renal
disorders,
pregnant
women and
lactating
women.
Nursing
Responsibilities
1.Note for any
allergies to penicillin,
cephalosphorins and
other allergens , renal
or hepatic failure, CV
and GI conditions,
pregnancy, and
lactation.
2.Culture infected
area priortreatment.
3. Ensure compliance
to drug regimen,
ensure around-theclock doding.
4. Provide health
teachings susch as
importance of not selfmedicating.
5. Tell client to report
signs of adverse
reactions and
immediately seek
consultation.
DRUG STUDY
Impression/ Diagnosis:
Indication
Adverse
Reaction
Albendazole is
indicated for
treatment of
active lesions
caused by prok
tapeworm and
cystic disease of
the liver, lung and
peritoneum
caused by dog
tapeworm.
Contraindication
Contraindicated
with
hypersensitivity to
albendazole,
pregnancy,
neonates,
lactating mothers,
and liver
impairment
GI discomfort,
headache, nausea,
allergic reactions,
pruritus, raised
liver enzymes,
alopecia and dry
mouth, bone
marrow
depression.
Side Effects
dizziness
Special
Precaution
Caution with liver
impairments.
Patients being treated
for neurocysticercosis
should receive
appropriate steroid
and anticonvulsant
therapy as required.
Oral or intravenous
corticosteroids should
be considered to
prevent cerebral
hypertensive episodes
during the first week
of anticysticeral
therapy.
Pre-existing
neurocysticercosis
may also be
uncovered in patients
treated with
albendazole for other
conditions. Patients
may experience
neurological
symptoms (e.g.
Nursing
Responsibilities
1.Monitor blood
counts and liver
function.
2. Administer within
7 days of start of
normal
menstruation in
women of
childbearing age.
3.Adequate
nonhormonal
contraceptive
measures must be
taken during and for
1 mth after therapy.
4.Perform liver
function tests and
blood counts before
and every 2 wk
during high dose
therapy of hydatid
disease.
seizures, increased
intracranial pressure
and focal signs) as a
result of an
inflammatory reaction
caused by death of
the parasite within the
brain. Symptoms may
occur soon after
treatment; appropriate
steroid and
anticonvulsant
therapy should be
started immediately.
Cysticercosis may, in
rare cases, involve the
retina. Before
initiating therapy for
neurocysticercosis, the
patient should be
examined for the
presence of retinal
lesions. If such lesions
are visualized, the
need for anticysticeral
therapy should be
weighed against the
possibility of retinal
damage caused by
albendazole-induced
changes to the retinal
lesion.
DRUG STUDY
Timing:
Indication
Combination of
Contraception
hormonal
contraceptives
inhibits ovulation
by modulating
pituitary secretion
of
gonadotrophins,
luteinising
hormone and
follicle stimulating
hormone through
a negative
feedback system.
They reduce
sperm
penetration if
ovulation does
occur by altering
the cervical
mucus; cause
changes in the
endometrium
which reduce the
risk of nidation
Sex-steroid
dependent
cancer; past
ectopic
pregnancy;
malabsorption
syndromes;
functional ovarian
cysts; active liver
disease, recurrent
cholestatic
jaundice, history
of jaundice in
pregnancy;
history of CV or
renal impairment;
DM; asthma;
epilepsy;
migraine;
depression;
lactation;
conditions
exacerbated by
fluid retention;
hypercalcaemia;
1. Counsel clients
about the
indication of
the drug and
the drug are
not indicated
for preventing
or curing HIV or
AIDS.
2. Monitor blood
glucose
concentrations in
patients with
diabetes. Closely
monitor patients
on long-term
corticosteroids
and diabetic
patients on insulin
for infection.
3. Drug is excreted in
breast milk.
4. Levonorgestrel
(oral) is not
recommended for
routine use as a
contraceptive.
5. Instruct patients to
CV and gall
bladder diseases;
lipid effects;
familial defects of
lipoprotein
metabolism;
patients at risk of
venous
thromboembolism
, breast cancer,
preexisting
uterine
leiomyomata and
benign hepatic
adenoma; family
history of arterial
disease in 1st
degree relative
<45 yr; BP >
systolic 140
mmHg and
diastolic 90
mmHg; >35 yr;
BMI 30-39 kg/m2;
migraine without
focal aura,
controlled with
5HT1; GI upset
(vomiting and
diarrhoea),
missed pills and
interaction with
other drugs may
require additional
contraceptive
precautions.
Should be taken
at same time
take
levonorgestrel
emergency
contraceptive as
soon as possible
and not more than
72 h after
unprotected
intercourse or
known or
suspected
contraceptive
failure.
6. Monitor VS of
client.
7. Recheck name
of drug and
expiration date
8. Tell patient to
report to health
care provider
immediately if
adverse effect
occurs.
Classification
Functional:
Cotraceptive
Chemical:
Progesterone;
Emergency
contraceptive
recirculation;
reversibly
converted to
estrone and
estriol.
Levonorgestrel:
hepatic involving
CYP3A4;
undergoes
reduction and
conjugation
followed by
hydroxylation;
forms
metabolites.
Excretion: Half life
elimination:
estradiol: 12-23
hr; levonorgestrel:
22-49 hr.
Excretion:
levonorgestrel:
urine (40-68%
parent drug and
metabolites) and
faeces (16-48%
as metabolites);
estradiol: through
urine as
metabolites
estrone and
estriol, also
through faeces in
small quantities
as glucuronide
and sulphate
conjugates.
retinal vascular
thrombosis.
Potentially Fatal:
Hepatic tumours;
increased risk of
thromboembolism.
Contraindicatio
n
Pregnancy,
undiagnosed
vaginal bleeding,
severe arterial
disease (or family
history of
atherogenic lipid
profile); liver
adenoma;
porphyria; after
evacuation of
hydatidiform
mole; history of
breast cancer;
hepatic
impairment;
thrombophloebitis
or
thromboembolic
disorders; breast
carcinoma except
in selected
Side Effects
Acne,
hypertension,
abdominal pain,
nausea, vomiting
and
diarrhea,vaginitis,
dysmenorrhea,
breast pain,
abnormal pap
smear and
decreased
libido,weight gain
and fatigue, back
pain
each day.
patients being
treated for
metastatic
disease;
oestrogendependent
tumour; smoking
40 cigarettes
daily; >50 yr;
diabetes
complications
present; BMI >39
kg/m2; migraine
with typical focal
aura, lasting >72
hr despite
treatment or
migraine treated
with ergot
derivatives; BP
>160 mmHg
systolic and 100
mmHg diastolic;
transient
ischaemic attacks
without
headaches; SLE;
gallstones; history
of haemolytic
uraemic
syndrome, pruritis
during pregnancy;
cholestatic
jaundice; chorea
or deterioration of
otosclerosis
pemphigoid;
breast feeding
DRUG STUDY
Classification
Functional:
anthelmintic
Chemical:
piperazine and
derivatives agents
Route:
PO
Frequency:
Q6H
Timing:
6 12 6 12
______________
Impression/ Diagnosis:
Mechanism of
Action
Diethylcarbamazine is
an anthelmintic that is
used in the treatment
of lymphatic filariasis.
It is active against the
microfilariae and adult
worms of W. bancrofti,
B. malayi, B.
timori and Loa loa but
only against the
microfilariae of O.
volvulus. It is also
used in treatment of
toxocariasis. Repeated
courses may be
necessary.
Absorption: Readily
absorbed from the GI
tract (oral); skin
(topical); conjunctiva
(optical).
Distribution: Widely
distributed in tissues.
Excretion: Urine (as
unchanged drug and
N-oxide metabolite).
Indication
Adverse
Reaction
Special
Precaution
Prophylaxis &
treatment
of filariasis.
Anorexia, nausea,
vomiting, headache,
dizziness, drowsiness;
allergic reactions esp
in onchocerciasis
& Brugia
malayiinfections;
encephalitis & retinal
hemorrhage in loiasis;
acute abdominal
symptoms esp in
childn w/ ascariasis.
Contraindication
Pregnancy,
hypersensitivity;
lactation; infants,
elderly or
debilitated
patients; impaired
renal function;
cardiac disease.
Side Effects
dizziness,
drowsiness,
nausea,headache,
vomiting,
Hypersensitivity
reactions. Monitor
for eye changes in
patients w/
onchocerciasis.
Discontinue use at
the 1st sign of
cerebral
involvement in
patients w/ loiasis.
Cardiac or renal
disease.
Pregnancy. Infant.
Elderly &
debilitated
patients.
Nursing
Responsibilities
1. Inform client
of the
indication,
administratio
n and special
precautions
with regards
to drug.
2. Ask client if
he is taking
other
medications
which could
result to a
drug-drug
interaction.
3. Assess
clients health
condition
prior to giving
medication.
4.