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Computer Systems
RAM
ROM
Virtual
Module)
SDRAM
is dynamic random access memory
(DRAM) that is synchronized with the
system bus
DDR SDRAM
DDR SDRAM
SDRAM by double pumping (transferring data on the
DDR Specification
Standard Memory
name
clock
Cycle
time
Data
I/O bus transfers
clock
per
second
JEDEC
standard
VDDQ
voltage
DDR-200
100 MHz
10 ns[2]
100 MHz
200 Million
2.50.2 V
PC-1600
1600 MB/s
DDR-266
133 MHz
7.5 ns
133 MHz
266 Million
2.50.2 V
PC-2100
2100 MB/s
DDR-333
166 MHz
6 ns
166 MHz
333 Million
2.50.2 V
PC-2700
2700 MB/s
DDR-400
200 MHz
5 ns
200 MHz
400 Million
2.60.1 V
PC-3200
3200 MB/s
Module
name
Peak
transfer
rate
DDR II
Normal DDR limitations at higher frequencies:
Signal integrity
Power Consumption
DDR2 Addresses these challenges by:
Operating voltage is reduced from 2.5V to 1.8V
Reduced core operating frequency
Core frequency = 1/2 the I/O frequency
DDR Evolution
4-bit Pre-fetch
DDR2 SDRAM achieves
DDR2 SDRAMS
DDR2 DIMMs are not designed to be
backward compatible with DDR DIMMs.
Faster DDR2 DIMMs are compatible with
slower DDR2 DIMMs; however, the faster
module runs at the slower module's
speed.
DDR3 RAM
With data being transferred 64 bits at a time per
Real Clock
Maximum Theoretical
Transfer Rate
Memory Module
DDR333
166 MHz
2,666 MB/s
PC-2700
DDR400
200 MHz
3,200 MB/s
PC-3200
DDR2-533
266 MHz
4,266 MB/s
PC2-4200
DDR2-667
333 MHz
5,333 MB/s
PC2-5300
DDR2-800
400 MHz
6,400 MB/s
PC2-6400
DDR2-1066
533 MHz
8,533 MB/s
PC2-8500
DDR3-800
400 MHz
6,400 MB/s
PC3-6400
DDR3-1066
533 MHz
8,500 MB/s
PC3-8500
DDR3-1333
666 MHz
10,666 MB/s
PC3-10600
DDR3-1600
800 MHz
12,800 MB/s
PC3-12800
DDR3 Specifications
Standard
name
Memory
clock (MHz)
Cycle time
(ns)
Data rate
(MT/s)
Module
name
Peak transfer
rate (MB/s)
DDR3-800D
DDR3-800E
100
10
400
800
PC3-6400
6400
DDR3-1066E
DDR3-1066F
DDR3-1066G
133
7 12
533
1066
PC3-8500
8533
Technology
SDRAM
DDR
DDR2
DDR3
Typical Voltage
3.3V
2.5 V
1.8 V
1.5 V
Technology
SDRAM
DDR
DDR2
DDR3
No. of Pins
168
184
240
240
MDDR
MDDR is an acronym that some enterprises
ROM
ROM: (Read Only Memory)
Virtual Memory
The computers ability to use the
Bus clock
DDR2
Module Name
DDR3
Standard Name
TR
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