Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Introduction
H ipp op hae R hamnoid es L . is a kind of
deciduo us arbor or bush, w hich is indispensable
w oods in w indy and dust y as w ell as arid areas,
and it is an idealized green prot ect iv e screen due t o
it s advantag es o f hig her surviv e rat e and less plant
diseases and insect pest s and t he ef fects of act ing as
w ind-break and sand-f ix at ion, conserv ing wat er
and improv ing t he so il . H ipp op hae Rhamnoides L .
show s preciously nut ritive value and medical value,
co nt ains m any kinds o f vit am in, pr ot eins, aminoacids , tr ace elem ent s and f att y acids, etc . .
H ipp op hae Rhamnoides L . co nt ains valuable
ing redient s of t radit ional Chinese m edicine, and
show s t he eff ect s of str engt hening t he spleen and
st om ach t o pro mot e dig est ion, enr iching blood,
pr omot ing bloo d circulat io n, so ft ening bloo d v essel
and making body st rong and act ive . In the earl y
1980' s H ip p op hae R hamnoides L . w as ext ensivel y
inv estig ated w hich has laid the theoret ical
fo undat ions of the deep development and
indust rial ization of H ip p op hae R hamnoi des L .
pr oduct s.
H ipp op hae Rhamnoides L . is m ainly produced
in t he t hree nort hern regions : Nort hw est China ,
Nort h China, Nort heast China. Nor thw est Jilin
Pro vince is one of t he producing areas of
H ipp op hae R hamnoid es L . . Ho wever,
t he
co mpo sit ion st udies about H ipp op hae Rhamnoides
L . pro duced in Jilin P rovince have r ar ely been
repo rted . In the present w or k , t he ef fect ive
co mpo sit ion o f t he juice of H ipp op hae Rhamnoides
T o w ho m cor respondence should be addr essed.
Experimental
1Instrument and Material
T he inst rument s used in this inv estig ation
included a Japanese Shim adzu mo del UV -365
ultr aviolet spect rom et er , a Shim adzu CS -910
do uble -beam fluorescence scanner , a Hit achi m odel
838-50 aut om at ic anal yzer of amino-acid, an
Americal model HP5890 g as chromat og raph, an
American F innigan Mat m odel IT D 805A io n tr ap
mass spectr omet er and a model PHS -2 acidomet er .
H ipp op hae R ham noid es L . w as supplied by
Zhenlai County , Jilin Pro vince , and o t her chem ical
reagent s and the mast er samples were of analyt ical
gr ade.
2 Investigation of the Effective Compositi on of
the Oil of the Hippophae Rhamnoides L. Seeds
2. 1 T he E x traction of the Oil of the H ipp op hae
Rhamnoides L . S eeds
T he H ipp op hae R hamnoi des L . seeds were
N o. 3
275
JI N X iang -jun et al .
saponif icat ion value , t he carbon number and non saponif ied compounds w ere det erm ined by m eans of
[ 1]
t he convent ional m et hods respect ively .
2. 3 Comp osit ion A naly si s of H ipp op hae
Rhamnoides L . S eeds Oil
T he vitam in E , t he sugar , t he prot eins , t he
amino -acids , and t he t race elem ent s in t he oil of
t he H ipp op hae Rhamnoides L . seeds were
det er mined . T he result s ar e show n in T able 1.
0. 93
G ans u Pr ovince[ 2]
0. 93
1. 479 1
1. 476 3
1. 459 2
+ 1. 017 5
+ 35
5. 90
6. 40
15. 7
191. 2
180. 0
191. 0
150. 3
124
139. 3
0. 94
0. 92
94. 2
3. 17
276
Sample
( mg100 g - 1 )
51. 09
84. 73
22. 67
21. 46
Sun fl ow er oil
12. 87
9. 77
Peanut oil
T race el ement
Al
0. 888 9
Zn
0. 020 9
Fe
0. 501 0
La
0. 003 6
Ca
6. 936
Mn
0. 030 0
Mg
1. 888
Ni
0. 009 4
0. 224 9
3. 333 0
Ba
0. 086 7
Pb
Sr
0. 032 4
0. 019 2
Ti
0. 023 5
0. 006 3
Y
Zr
0. 006 3
Be
Cd
0. 021 2
Co
Cu
Cr
0. 138 0
0. 144 1
V ol . 18
M as s f raction
carbon at om
(%)
Lauric acid
C 12
2. 11
M yrist ic acid
C 14
2. 84
Palmit ic acid
C 16
5. 24
4
5
O leic acid
C 18
Li noleic acid
C 18
25. 40
25. 40
Li nolen ic acid
C 18
59. 57
C 20
S at urat ed f at t y aci d
12. 16
87. 39
N o.
Fat ty acid
2. 42
0. 013 5
Ref erences
[ 1 ] Ins tit ut e of Fores t ry Soil, Chin es e A cademy of S ciences,
N or theast O il -beari ng P lant s and D et ermi ning M et hod s of
F atty Comp osit ion, Pub lish ing Hous e of Liaoning ,
S heng yang, 1980, 153158, 758759
[ 2 ] C hen Tig on g , Li R ong , Zhao Hongzh i, H ipp op hae, 1988,
( 4) , 35
[ 3 ] G e X iaoyan, S hi G uofu , M a Caiyin g, Ch inese T rad it ional
and H e rbal Dr ugs, 1986, 17( 8) : 42
[ 4 ] Huang w eik un, Food s Test and A naly si s, Pub lish ing House
of L ight Indu st ry, Beijing, 1989, 387388, 741747