Secondary Distribution Computations

Pole
No.

Number and Lighting

Type of
Transformer
1
A
1
2
A
1
3
B+C
2
4
A+F
2
5
B
1
6
2B
2
7
A+B
2
8
A+D+2E
4
9
2B+2C
4
10
A+B
2
11
B+C
2
12
B+C
2
13
A+2C+G
4
14
3B+G
4
15
2C
2
16
A+B
2
17
B+E
2
18
A+B+D+F
4
19
A+B+C+E
4
20
C+E
2
21
2B+C
3
22
E
1
23
B+C
2
24
A+B
2
25
C
1
TOTAL
58
Load carried by the transformer:

Refrigerato
r

2
1
1
2
1
3
4
1
2
2
3
4
2
1
2
3
3
2
3
1
2
1
1
47

58 lighting

12.18 KVA

47 refrigerator

3.7

6 electric range

9.6

21 water heater

6.3

TOTAL LOAD

31.78 KVA

TRANSFORMER 1 is 37.5 KVA single phase

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

1
1

1
1

2
2
1
1
3
1
2
1

2
1
2
1
1
1
6

1
21

Maximum
Demand
KVA
0.60
0.60
2.4
4.9
0.85
1.4
1.25
7.6
4.04
1.25
2.4
2.4
8.2
6.89
3.2
1.25
2.4
8.15
3.15
3.2
2.86
1.85
2.4
1.25
0.85

Distribution transformer at pole 14:

KVA at North side = 35.09 KVA
KVA at South side = 33.36 KVA
KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
3
2.4
5
12
4
4.9
4
19.6
5
0.85
3
2.55
8
7.6
4
30.4
9
4.04
3
12.12
10
1.25
2
2.5
15
3.2
1
3.2
19
3.15
3
9.45
20
3.2
2
6.4
23
2.4
5
12
24
1.25
4
5
25
0.85
3
2.55
TOTAL
35.09
117.77

KVA SPAN ON SOUTHSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
1
0.6
5
3
2
0.6
6
3.6
6
1.4
4
5.6
7
1.25
5
6.25
11
2.4
3
7.2
12
2.4
2
4.8
13
8.2
1
8.2
16
1.25
4
5
17
2.4
5
12
18
8.15
6
48.9
21
2.86
5
14.3
22
1.85
6
11.1
33.36
129.95

Load on the south side as reference:

The load on the poles 1,2,6,7,11,12,13,16,17,18,21 & 22
Lighting of 26

= 6.16 KVA

Refrigerator of 20

= 1.8

Electric range of 3 = 7.2

Water heater of 8
TOTAL

=4
19.16 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 14 to 13 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(19160)/[(1.32)(220)] = 237520.66 CIR. MIL
I = 19160/220 = 87.09 A
I14-13 = 87.09 A
Wire to be used: 300,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 607 amps.

KVA at #12

= 22 lighting + 17 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 5 water heater

= 5.39 + 1.58 + 6 + 3.2
= 16.17 KVA

I12 = 16170/220 = 73.5 A

KVA at #11

= 20 lighting + 15 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 4 water heater

= 5 + 1.44 + 6 + 2.88
= 15.32 KVA

I11 = 15320/220 = 69.64 A

KVA at #16 = 12 lighting + 10 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 3 water heater
= 3.36 + 1.05 + 6 + 2.4
= 12.81 KVA
I16 = 12810/220 = 58.23 A
KVA at #17

= 6 lighting + 5 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 1 water heater

= 2.16 + 0.65 + 6 +1
= 9.81 KVA

I17 = 9810/220 = 44.59 A

KVA at #18

= 4 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 2 electric range

= 2.64 + 0.51 + 6
= 9.15 KVA

I18 = 9150/220 = 41.59 A

ITOTAL = 87.09+73.5+69.64+58.23+44.59+41.59 = 374.64
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(374.64)/300000 = 4.50 Volts

Using spacing factor of 1 in.

Ra of 300,000

= 0.215

Xa= 0.476
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.476 - 0.302 = 0.174
X/R = 0.174/0.215 = 0.809
Power factor = 0.85 lagging
X/R

Drop Factor

0.8

1.29

0.809

0.9

1.34

Using interpolation:
(1.34 x)/(1.34 1.29) = (0.9 0.809)/(0.9 0.8)
x = 1.294
AC drop factor = 1.294
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.294(4.50)
= 5.82 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole
No.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

Number and
Type of
Transformer
D
A+C
2C
D
B
A+B
B+D
A
D
B+F

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

Electric
Range

1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2

1
1
2
1
1
1
2

1
2

1
1

Water
Heater

1
2
1
1

Maximum
Demand
KVA
4.5
2.25
3.2
4.5
0.85
1.25
5.05
0.6
4.5
5.05

36
37
Pole
No.
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77

C+E

Number and
Type of
Transformer
B+C
2A+B+G
A+C+2D
A+B
2B
3C+D
A+B+C+D
B+C
A+C
B+C+2E
2A+C+D

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4

2
2
3
1
2
4
3
2
1
4
2

2B
A+2B+C
B+2C+D
2B
A+B
2B+C+D
2C+D+E
A+D
B+C
B+2C+G
2B+2C

2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4

2
3
4
2
1
4
4
1
2
4
4

B+C
A+2C+E
A+2B+G
B+D
B+D
2A+B+C
A+B+C+E
C+D
B+C
A+C+2D
A+2B+D

2
4
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
4
4

2
3
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
3

A
A+D
2A
C

1
2
2
1

1
2
1

3.2

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

1
2

1
1
1

Maximum
Demand
KVA
2.4
6.69
9.15
1.25
1.4
8.29
6.8
2.4
3.05
3.24
6.69

1
1

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
2
1

3
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
3
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1

1.4
3.15
7.69
1.4
1.25
6.89
8.29
4.9
2.4
8.29
4.04
2.4
4.55
6.8
5.05
5.05
3.04
3.15
6.05
2.4
9.15
5.8
0.6
4.9
1.4
1.85

78
79
Pole
No.
80
81
82
83
84
85

C
2A
Number and
Type of
Transformer
D+F
B
A
2B
A+E

1
2
Lighting

1
Refrigerato
r

Electric
Range

2
1

2
1
1
2
2

2
2

TOTAL
136
Load carried by the transformer:

29.39 KVA

110 refrigerator

8.41

26 electric range

27.82

43 water heater

9.16

Water
Heater

110

136 lighting

TOTAL LOAD

26

1.85
1
Maximum
Demand
KVA
7.4
0.85
0.6
2.4
1.4

43

74.78 KVA

TRANSFORMER 2 is 75 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 56:
KVA on north side

= 101.66 KVA

KVA on south side = 103.75 KVA

KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
31
1.25
13
16.25
32
5.05
12
60.6
33
0.6
11
6.6
34
4.5
10
45
35
5.05
9
45.45
36
3.2
8
25.6
44
6.8
11
74.8
45
2.4
10
24
46
3.05
9
27.45
47
3.24
8
25.92
48
6.69
7
46.83

KVA SPAN ON SOUTHSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
26
4.5
8
36
27
2.25
7
15.75
28
3.2
6
19.2
29
4.5
5
22.5
30
0.85
6
5.1
38
2.4
7
16.8
39
6.69
6
40.14
40
9.15
5
45.75
41
1.25
4
5
42
1.4
5
7
43
8.29
6
49.74

57
58
59

4.9
1
4.9
2.4
2
4.8
8.29
3
24.87
KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
60
4.04
4
16.16
68
3.15
11
34.65
69
6.05
10
60.5
70
2.4
9
21.6
71
9.15
8
73.2
72
5.8
7
40.6
79
1
13
13
80
7.4
12
88.8
81
0.85
10
8.5
82
0.6
9
5.4
83
2.4
8
19.2
84
1.4
7
9.8
TOTAL

101.66

824.48

50
51
52

1.4
6
8.4
3.15
5
15.75
7.69
4
30.76
KVA SPAN ON SOUTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
53
1.4
3
4.2
54
1.25
2
2.5
55
6.89
1
6.89
62
2.4
7
16.8
63
4.55
6
27.3
64
6.8
5
34
65
5.05
4
20.2
66
5.05
5
25.25
67
3.04
6
18.24
74
0.6
8
4.8
75
4.9
7
34.3
76
1.4
6
8.4
77
1.85
5
9.25
78
1.85
6
11.1
103.75
541.12

Load on north side as reference:

Lighting of 64

= 14.24 KVA

Refrigerator of 51

= 3.93

Electric range of 13 = 16.51

Water heater of 19 = 6.08
TOTAL

40.76 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 56 to 57 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(40760)/[(1.32)(220)] = 505289.26 CIR. MIL
I = 40760/220 = 185.27 A
I56-57 = 185.27 A
Wire to be used: 900,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 1220 A
KVA at #58

= 62 lighting + 50 refrigerator + 12 electric range + 19 water heater

= 13.6 + 3.85 + 15.48 + 6.08

= 39.01 KVA

I58 = 39010/220 = 177.32 A

KVA at #59

= 60 lighting + 48 refrigerator + 12 electric range + 18 water heater

= 12.6 + 3.74 + 15.48 + 5.94
= 37.76 KVA

I59 = 37760/220 = 171.64 A

KVA at #60

= 56 lighting + 44 refrigerator + 11 electric range + 15 water heater

= 11.76 + 3.48 + 14.30 + 5.47
= 35.01 KVA

I60 = 35010/220 = 159.14 A

KVA at #73

= 26 lighting + 20 refrigerator + 6 electric range + 5 water heater

= 6.16 + 1.8 + 9.6 + 3.2
= 20.76 KVA

I73 = 20760/220 = 94.36 A

KVA at #85

= 10 lighting + 7 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 1 water heater

= 3 + 0.84 + 6 + 1
= 10.84 KVA

I85 = 10840/220 = 49.27 A

KVA at #83

= 8 lighting + 5 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 1 water heater

= 2.56 + 0.65 + 6 + 1
= 10.21 KVA

I83 = 10210/220 = 46.41 A

KVA at #82

= 6 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 2 electric range

= 2.16 + 0.51 + 6

= 8.67 KVA

I82 = 8670/220 = 39.41 A

KVA at #81

= 5 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 2 electric range

= 1.9 + 0.51 + 6
= 8.41 KVA

I81 = 8410/220 = 38.23 A

KVA at #80

= 4 lighting + 2 refrigerator + 2 electric range

= 1.64 + 0.4 + 6
= 8.04 KVA

I80 = 8040/220 = 36.55 A

KVA at #79

= 2 lighting
= 1 KVA

I79 = 1000/220 = 4.55 A

ITOTAL = 185.27+177.32+171.64+159.14+94.36+49.27+46.41+39.41+38.23+36.55
+4.55
= 1002.1 A
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(1002.1)/900000 = 4.01 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 900,000

= 0.0752

Xa= 0.406
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.406 - 0.302 = 0.104
X/R = 0.104/0.0752 = 1.38
Power factor = 0.85 lagging
X/R

Drop Factor

1.3

1.55

1.38

1.4

1.61

Using interpolation:
(1.61 x)/(1.61 1.55) = (1.4 1.38)/(1.4 1.3)
x = 1.598
AC drop factor = 1.598
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.598(4.01)
= 6.41 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.

86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112

Number
and Type
of
xformer
B
A+C
D+E
D+E
2A
B
B+D
2A+2D
2A+C+D
B+2D+E
2A+B+C
A+B
A+C
A+C+2D
2B+C+E
E+C+F+G
A+B+C+D
A+D
B+D
A+B+D+E
2A+C+D
B+2D+E
2C+D+E
C+E
C+F
A+3C
2B+D+E

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

1
2
2
2
2
1
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4

1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
4
2
1
1
3
4
4
3
1
2
3
2
4
4
2
2
3
4

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

1
1

1
1
1

1
2
1
2

1
1
1
1

2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1

2
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
3
1

Max.
Demand
KVA
0.85
2.25
6.05
6.05
1
0.85
5.05
8.04
6.69
9.24
3.04
1.25
2.25
8.15
4.04
10.04
6.8
4.9
5.05
6.8
6.69
9.24
8.29
3.2
6.05
4.55
6.89

113
114
115
116
117
118
119
Pole No.

2A+B+E
4
2A+B+F
4
C+G
2
A
1
2B
2
A+E
2
A+B
2
Number
Lighting
and Type
of
xformer
120
A+G
2
121
B
1
TOTAL
100
Load carried by the transformer:

2
2
2
1
2
1
1
Refrigerato
r

1
1
75

100 lighting

21.4 KVA

75 refrigerator

25 electric range

27

30 water heater

7.59

TOTAL LOAD

1
1
1

2
1

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

25

30

3.04
5.69
6.85
0.85
1.4
2.25
1.25
Max.
Demand
KVA
5.9
0.85

61.99 KVA

TRANSFORMER 3 is 75 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 101:
KVA on west side

= 83.9 KVA

KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
86
0.85
5
4.25
87
2.25
6
13.5
88
6.05
7
42.35
92
5.05
4
20.2
93
8.04
5
40.2
94
6.69
6
40.14
98
2.25
3
6.75
99
8.15
2
16.3
100
4.04
1
4.04
104
5.05
4
20.2

KVA on east side

= 77.44 KVA

KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
89
6.05
6
36.3
90
1
5
5
91
0.85
4
3.4
95
9.24
5
46.2
96
3.04
4
12.16
97
1.25
3
3.75
102
6.8
1
6.8
103
4.9
2
9.8
107
9.24
5
46.2
108
8.29
4
33.16

105
106
110
111
112
116
117
118
TOTAL

6.8
6.69
6.05
4.55
6.89
0.85
1.4
2.25
83.9

5
6
5
6
7
6
7
8

34
40.14
30.25
27.3
48.23
5.1
9.8
18
420.75

109
113
114
115
119
120
121

3.2
3.04
5.69
6.85
1.25
5.9
0.85

3
6
5
4
7
6
5

77.44

9.6
18.24
28.45
27.4
8.75
35.4
4.25
334.86

Load on the west side as reference:

Lighting of 50

= 10.65 KVA

Refrigerator of 38

= 3.08

Electric range of 12 = 15.48

Water heater of 14 = 5.32
TOTAL

34.53 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 101 to 100 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(34530)/[(1.32)(220)] = 428057.85 CIR. MIL
I = 34530/220 = 156.95 A
I101-100 = 156.95 A
Wire to be used: 600,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 945 A
KVA at #99

= 46 lighting + 34 refrigerator + 12 electric range + 12 water heater

= 10.03 + 2.79 + 15.48 + 4.92
= 33.22 KVA

I99 = 33220/220 = 151 A

KVA at #98

= 42 lighting + 31 refrigerator + 10 electric range + 12 water heater

= 9.24 + 2.57 + 13.5 + 4.92
= 30.23 KVA

I98 = 30230/220 = 137.41 A

KVA at #104 = 25 lighting + 20 refrigerator + 5 electric range + 8 water heater
= 5.97 + 1.8 + 9 + 4

= 20.77 KVA
I104 = 20770/220 = 94.41 A

KVA at #110 = 15 lighting + 13 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 6 water heater

= 4.03 + 1.3 + 6 + 3.6
= 14.93 KVA
I110 = 14930/220 = 67.86 A
KVA at #111 = 8 lighting + 7 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 4 water heater
= 2.56 + 0.84 + 3.65 + 2.88
= 9.93 KVA
I111 = 9930/220 = 45.14 A
KVA at #112 = 4 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 1 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.6 + 3.65 + 1
= 6.89 KVA
I112 = 6890/220 = 31.32 A
ITOTAL = 156.95+151+137.41+94.41+67.86+45.14+31.32 = 684.09
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(684.09)/600000 = 4.10 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 600,000

= 0.109

Xa= 0.432
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.432 - 0.302 = 0.13
X/R = 0.13/0.109 = 1.19
Power factor = 0.85 lagging

X/R

Drop Factor

1.1

1.44

1.19

1.2

1.5

Using interpolation:
(1.5 x)/(1.5 1.44) = (1.2 1.19)/(1.2 1.1)
x = 1.494
AC drop factor = 1.494
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.494(4.10)
= 6.12 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.

122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143

Number
and Type
of
xformer
C
A+B
A+G
B+D
E+F
A
A+C
3A+B
A+B+C+F
A+B+D+E
2A+D+G
A+D
A+D
A+2B+G
2A+C+F
2A+2B
A+2D+E
A+C
B+G
2A+B+E
A+2D+E
A+C+F+G

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

1
2
2
2
2
1
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4

1
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
3
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
3

Electric
Range

1
1
1

Water
Heater

Max.
Demand
KVA

1.85
1.25
5.9
5.05
6.05
0.6
2.25
1.89
6.8
6.8
9.04
4.9
4.9
6.8
6.69
2.04
9.15
2.25
6.05
3.04
9.04
9.95

1
1
1

1
1
2
1
1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
2

1
2
2

1
1

144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
Pole No.

2A+B+C
A+C
A
A+2D+E
2A+2C
A+2B+C
A+B+D+E
2A

4
2
1
4
4
4
4
2

2
1

B+D
2
C+D
2
D+G
2
Number
Lighting
and Type
of
xformer
156
2A
2
157
C
1
TOTAL
98
Load carried by the transformer:

3
2
3
3

2
1

1
2
1
1

2
2
2
Refrigerato
r

1
1
2
Electric
Range

1
1
Water
Heater

25

1
26

1
60

98 lighting

21.07 KVA

60 refrigerator

4.56

25 electric range

27

26 water heater

7.02

TOTAL LOAD

1
1

3.04
2.25
0.6
9.15
3.84
3.15
6.8
1
5.05
6.05
8.4
Max.
Demand
KVA
1
1.85

59.65 KVA

TRANSFORMER 4 is 75 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 137:
KVA on west side

= 81.15 KVA

KVA on east side

= 81.28 KVA

KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
122
1.85
5
9.25
123
1.25
6
7.5
124
5.9
7
41.3

KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
125
5.05
6
126
6.05
5
127
0.6
4

KVA
SPAN
30.3
30.25
2.4

128
2.25
4
9
129
1.89
5
9.45
130
6.8
6
40.8
134
4.9
3
14.7
135
6.8
2
13.6
136
6.69
1
6.69
140
6.05
4
24.2
141
3.04
5
15.2
142
9.04
6
54.24
146
0.6
5
3
147
9.15
6
54.9
148
3.84
7
26.88
153
5.05
7
35.35
154
6.05
8
48.4
TOTAL
81.15
414.46
Load on the west side as reference:
Lighting of 48

= 10.32 KVA

Refrigerator of 29

= 2.41

131
132
133
138
139
143
144
145
149
150
151
155
156
157

6.8
9.04
4.9
9.15
2.25
9.95
3.04
2.25
3.15
6.8
1
8.4
1
1.85
81.28

5
4
3
1
2
5
4
3
6
5
4
7
6
5

34
36.16
14.7
9.15
4.5
49.75
12.16
6.75
18.9
34
4
58.8
6
9.25
361.07

Electric range of 12 = 15.48

Water heater of 13 = 5.20
TOTAL

33.41 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 137 to 136 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(33410)/[(1.32)(220)] = 414173.55 CIR. MIL
I = 33410/220 = 151.86 A
I137-136 = 151.86 A
Wire to be used: 500,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 842 A
KVA at #135 = 44 lighting + 27 refrigerator + 11 electric range + 12 water heater
= 9.64 + 2.27 + 14.3 + 4.92
= 31.13 KVA
I135 = 31130/220 = 141.5 A
KVA at #134 = 40 lighting + 24 refrigerator + 10 electric range + 11 water heater
= 8.8 + 2.06 + 13.5 + 4.75
= 29.11 KVA

I134 = 29110/220 = 132.32 A

KVA at #140 = 23 lighting + 15 refrigerator + 7 electric range + 7 water heater

= 5.56 + 1.44 + 10.5 + 3.8
= 21.3 KVA
I140 = 21300/220 = 96.82 A
KVA at #141 = 8 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 2 water heater
= 2.56 + 0.6+ 6 + 1.8
= 10.96 KVA
I141 = 10960/220 = 49.82 A
KVA at #142 = 4 lighting + 2 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 1 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.4 + 6 + 1
= 9.04 KVA
I142 = 9040/220 = 41.09 A
ITOTAL = 151.86+141.5+132.32+96.82+49.82+41.09 = 613.41
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(613.41)/500000 = 4.42 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 500,000

= 0.130

Xa= 0.443
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.443 - 0.302 = 0.141
X/R = 0.141/0.130 = 1.08
Power factor = 0.85 lagging
X/R

Drop Factor

1.0

1.39

1.08

1.1

1.44

Using interpolation:
(1.44 x)/(1.44 1.39) = (1.1 1.08)/(1.1 1.0)
x = 1.43
AC drop factor = 1.43
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.43(4.42)
= 6.32 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.

158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182

Number
and Type
of
xformer
D
2C
A+D
B+C
A
2A
A+B+C+E
A+2D+F
2A+C+D
A+B
B+D
A+B+C+E
A+2C+G
B+2C+D
A+D
A
C+D
C+D
B+C
C
A+G
A
A+B
2A+B

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

Electric
Range

1
2
2
2
1
2
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
3

1
2
1
2

3
3
2
1
2
3
3
4
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1

Water
Heater

2
1
1
2
3
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1

Max.
Demand
KVA
4.5
3.2
4.9
2.4
0.6
1
3.95
9.35
6.69
1.25
5.05
3.95
8.2
7.69
4.9
0.6
6.05
6.05
2.4
1.85
5.9
0.6
1.25
1.6

183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
Pole No.

200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213

B
B+E
A+C

1
2
2

1
2
1

B
C+D
A+B
G
F
E
2D
2A+2E
A+B+2C
A+C
B
F
Number
and Type
of
xformer
A+B
A+2C+D
A+B+2D
C+E+F
2B+C+D
A+D

1
2
2
1
1
1
2
4
4
2
1
1
Lighting

1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
1
1
Refrigerato
r

1
Electric
Range

2
4
4
3
4
2

1
3
3
3
4
1

1
2
1
1
1

B
A+D
E
A
A+E
A
B

1
2
1
1
2
1
1
TOTAL
111
Load carried by the transformer:

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1

1
1

2
2
2
1

111 lighting

23.41 KVA

80 refrigerator

6.36

26 electric range

27.82

34 water heater

7.99

2
1
1

1
1

1
1
80

Water
Heater

1
26

34

0.85
2.4
2.25
0.85
6.05
1.25
5.5
4.5
1.85
7.4
3.84
3.95
2.4
0.85
4.5
Max.
Demand
KVA
1.25
7.6
8.15
6.51
6.89
4.9
0.85
4.9
1.85
0.6
2.25
0.6
0.85

TOTAL LOAD

65.58 KVA

TRANSFORMER 5 is 75 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 180:
KVA on north side

= 93.99 KVA

KVA on south side = 94.33 KVA

KVA SPAN ON SOUTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
158
4.5
11
49.5
159
3.2
10
32
160
4.9
9
44.1
161
2.4
8
19.2
162
0.6
7
4.2
163
1
10
10
KVA SPAN ON SOUTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
164
3.95
9
35.55
165
9.35
8
74.8
166
6.69
7
46.83
167
1.25
6
7.5
168
5.05
9
45.45
169
3.95
8
31.6
170
8.2
7
57.4
171
7.69
6
46.14
172
4.9
5
24.5
173
0.6
8
4.8
174
6.05
7
42.35
175
6.05
6
36.3
176
2.4
5
12
177
1.85
4
7.4
178
5.9
2
11.8
179
0.6
1
0.6
184
0.85
4
3.4
185
2.4
5
12

KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
181
1.6
1
1.6
186
2.25
4
9
188
0.85
7
5.95
189
6.05
8
48.4
190
1.25
9
11.25
191
5.5
10
55
KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
192
4.5
11
49.5
193
1.85
12
22.2
194
7.4
6
44.4
195
3.84
7
26.88
196
3.95
8
31.6
197
2.4
9
21.6
198
0.85
10
8.5
199
4.5
11
49.5
200
1.25
5
6.25
201
7.6
6
45.6
202
8.15
7
57.05
203
6.51
8
52.08
204
6.89
9
62.01
205
4.9
10
49
207
0.85
4
3.4
208
4.9
5
24.5
209
1.85
6
11.1
210
0.6
7
4.2
211
2.25
8
18
212
0.6
9
5.4

213
TOTAL
94.33
659.42
Load on the north side as reference:
Lighting of 55

= 11.55 KVA

Refrigerator of 40

= 3.2

0.85
93.99

10

8.5
732.47

Electric range of 13 = 16.51

Water heater of 15 = 5.47
TOTAL

36.73 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 137 to 136 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(36730)/[(1.32)(220)] = 455330.58 CIR. MIL
I = 36730/220 = 166.95 A
I180-181 = 166.95 A
Wire to be used: 700,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 1040 A

KVA at #207 = 50 lighting + 38 refrigerator + 13 electric range + 14 water heater

= 10.65 + 3.08 + 16.51 + 5.32
= 35.36 KVA
I207 = 35360/220 = 160.73 A
KVA at #200 = 41 lighting + 33 refrigerator + 12 electric range + 12 water heater
= 9.02 + 2.71 + 15.48 + 4.92
= 32.13 KVA
I200 = 32130/220 = 146.05 A
KVA at #201 = 17 lighting + 14 refrigerator + 6 electric range + 4 water heater
= 4.42 + 1.37 + 9.6 + 2.88
= 18.27 KVA
I201 = 18270/220 = 83.05 A
KVA at #202 = 13 lighting + 11 refrigerator + 5 electric range + 2 water heater
= 3.6 + 1.13 + 9 + 1.8

= 15.53 KVA
I202 = 15530/220 = 70.59 A
KVA at #203 = 9 lighting + 8 refrigerator + 3 electric range + 2 water heater
= 2.79 + 0.92 + 7.2 + 1.8
= 12.71 KVA
I203 = 12710/220 = 57.77 A
KVA at #204 = 6 lighting + 5 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 1 water heater
= 2.16 + 0.65 + 6 + 1
= 9.81 KVA
I204 = 9810/220 = 44.59 A

KVA at #205 = 2 lighting + 1 refrigerator + 1 electric range

= 1+ 0.25 + 3.65
= 4.9 KVA
I205 = 4900/220 = 22.27 A
ITOTAL = 166.95+160.73+146.05+83.05+70.59+57.77+44.59+22.27
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(752)/700000 = 3.87 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 700,000

= 0.0947

Xa= 0.421
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.421 - 0.302 = 0.119
X/R = 0.119/0.0947 = 1.26
Power factor = 0.85 lagging
X/R

Drop Factor

1.2

1.5

1.26

1.3

1.55

Using interpolation:
(1.55 x)/(1.55 1.5) = (1.3 1.26)/(1.3 1.2)
x = 1.53
AC drop factor = 1.53
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.53(3.87)
= 5.92 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.

214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232

Number
and Type
of
xformer
A
B+D
A+D
A+B
A+D
A+E
C
A+B
2C+D+E
A+C+2D
B+C+D+E
B+2C+E
2A+B+D
A+G
D+G
2A+B+C
2A+B+D
2A+B+D
A+B+C+D

Lighting

1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
4

Refrigerato
r

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
4
4
2
1
2
2
2
2
3

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1

3
1
2
3
1
1
1
1

Max.
Demand
KVA
0.6
5.05
4.9
1.25
4.9
1.25
1.85
1.25
8.29
9.15
7.69
4.64
5.69
5.9
8.4
3.04
5.69
5.69
6.8

233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241

A+B+2C
4
2B
2
A+D
2
A+2B+D
4
2A+B+E
4
B+2D+E
4
A+2B+D
4
A+3C
4
D+E
2
TOTAL
84
Load carried by the transformer:

3
2
1
3
2
4
3
3
2
60

84 lighting

18.36 KVA

60 refrigerator

4.56

20 electric range

22.6

23 water heater

6.67

TOTAL LOAD

2
1
1
2
1
1
20

1
1
3
1
23

3.95
1.4
4.9
5.8
3.04
9.24
5.8
4.55
6.05

52.19 KVA

TRANSFORMER 6 is 75 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 231:

KVA on west side

= 64.76 KVA

KVA on east side

= 66.31 KVA

KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
214
0.6
5
3
215
5.05
6
30.3
216
4.9
7
34.3
221
1.25
4
5
222
8.29
5
41.45
223
9.15
6
54.9
224
7.69
7
53.83
228
8.4
3
25.2
229
3.04
2
6.08
230
5.69
1
5.69
235
4.9
4
19.6

KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
217
1.25
8
218
4.9
7
219
1.25
6
220
1.85
5
225
4.64
6
226
5.69
5
227
5.9
4
232
6.8
1
233
3.95
2
234
1.4
3
237
3.04
8

KVA
SPAN
10
34.3
7.5
9.25
27.84
28.45
23.6
6.8
7.9
4.2
24.32

236

5.8

29

238
239
240
241

TOTAL
64.76
308.35
Load on the east side as reference:
Lighting of 45

= 9.81 KVA

Refrigerator of 33

= 2.71

9.24
5.8
4.55
6.05
66.31

7
6
5
4

64.68
34.8
22.75
24.2
330.59

Electric range of 8 = 11.6

Water heater of 15 = 5.47
TOTAL

29.59 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 231 to 232 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(29590)/[(1.32)(220)] = 366818.19 CIR. MIL
I = 29590/220 = 134.5 A
I231-232 = 134.5 A
Wire to be used: 600,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 945 A

KVA at #233 = 41 lighting + 30 refrigerator + 7 electric range + 14 water heater

= 9.02 + 2.49 + 10.5 + 5.32
= 27.33 KVA
I233 = 27330/220 = 124.23 A
KVA at #234 = 37 lighting + 27 refrigerator + 7 electric range + 12 water heater
= 8.29 + 2.27 + 10.5 + 4.92
= 25.98 KVA
I234 = 25980/220 = 118.09 A
KVA at #241 = 18 lighting + 14 refrigerator + 4 electric range + 6 water heater
= 4.59 + 1.37 + 8 + 3.6
= 17.56 KVA
I241 = 17560/220 = 79.82 A

KVA at #240 = 16 lighting + 12 refrigerator + 3 electric range + 5 water heater

= 4.19 + 1.21 + 7.2 + 3.2
= 15.8 KVA
I240 = 15800/220 = 71.82 A
KVA at #239 = 12 lighting + 9 refrigerator + 3 electric range + 2 water heater
= 3.36 + 0.99 + 7.2 + 1.8
= 13.35 KVA
I239 = 13350/220 = 60.68 A
KVA at #238 = 8 lighting + 6 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 2 water heater
= 2.56 + 0.75 + 6 + 1.8
= 11.11 KVA
I238 = 11110/220 = 50.5 A

KVA at #237 = 4 lighting + 2 refrigerator + 1 water heater

= 1.64 + 0.4 + 1
= 3.04 KVA
I237 = 3040/220 = 13.82 A
ITOTAL = 134.5+124.23+118.09+79.82+71.82+60.68+50.5+13.82 = 653.46
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(653.46)/600000 = 3.92 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 600,000

= 0.109

Xa= 0.432
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.432 - 0.302 = 0.13
X/R = 0.13/0.109 = 1.19

Power factor = 0.85 lagging

X/R

Drop Factor

1.1

1.44

1.19

1.2

1.5

Using interpolation:
(1.5 x)/(1.5 1.44) = (1.2 1.19)/(1.2 1.1)
x = 1.494
AC drop factor = 1.494
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.494(3.92)
= 5.86 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.

242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256

Number
and Type
of
xformer
B
A+G
A+C
D+E
2A
2D
A
D+G
3A+B
A+2B+C
2A+C+D
A+B+C+D
A+2B+E
2A
B+D

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
2

1
1
1
2

Electric
Range

1
1

Water
Heater

1
1
1

2
1
3
2
3
3

1
1

1
1
1
1

Max.
Demand
KVA
0.85
5.9
2.25
6.05
1
7.4
0.6
8.4
1.89
3.15
6.69
6.8
3.15
1
5.05

257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277

2A+B+D
2A+2B
2A+C+D
B+C+D+E
3A+E
A+E
B+D
2A+B+E
A+B+D+E
A+2C+D
A+B+2C
2A+C+D
A+B
C
C+D
A+B
B+G
B
A+D
2B
A
TOTAL

4
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
97

2
2
2
4
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2

61

19

1
1

1
2
1
1

1
1
2
2
1

1
1

1
1

1
23

Load carried by the transformer:

97 lighting

20.89 KVA

61 refrigerator

4.89

19 electric range

21.85

23 water heater

6.67

TOTAL LOAD

54.3 KVA

TRANSFORMER 7 is 75 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 259:
KVA on west side

= 70.36 KVA

KVA on east side

= 70.36 KVA

KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE

KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE

5.69
2.04
6.69
7.69
2.89
2.25
5.05
5.69
6.8
7.6
3.95
6.69
1.25
1.85
6.05
1.25
6.05
0.85
4.9
1.4
0.6

POLE

242
243
244
245
249
250
251
256
257
258
263
264
265
266
267

TOTAL

OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
0.85
5
5.9
6
2.25
7
6.05
8
8.4
4
1.89
5
3.15
6
5.05
3
5.69
2
2.04
1
5.05
4
5.69
5
6.8
6
7.6
7
3.95
8

70.36

KVA
SPAN

POLE

4.25
35.4
15.75
48.4
33.6
9.45
18.9
15.15
11.38
2.04
20.2
28.45
40.8
53.2
31.6

246
247
248
252
253
254
255
260
261
262
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277

368.57

OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
1
7
7.4
6
0.6
5
6.69
7
6.8
6
3.15
5
1
4
7.69
1
2.89
2
2.25
3
6.69
5
1.25
4
1.85
5
6.05
6
1.25
7
6.05
6
0.85
6
4.9
7
1.4
8
0.6
6
70.36

Load on the west side as reference:

Lighting of 45

= 9.81 KVA

Refrigerator of 30

= 2.49

Electric range of 9 = 12.6

Water heater of 11 = 4.75
TOTAL

29.65 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 259 to 258 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(29650)/[(1.32)(220)] = 367561.98 CIR. MIL
I = 29650/220 = 134.77 A
I259-258 = 134.77 A

KVA
SPAN
7
44.4
3
46.83
40.8
15.75
4
7.69
5.78
6.75
33.45
5
9.25
36.3
8.75
36.3
5.1
34.3
11.2
3.6

Wire to be used: 600,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 945 A
KVA at #257 = 41 lighting + 28 refrigerator + 9 electric range + 11 water heater
= 9.02 + 2.35 + 12.6 + 4.75
= 28.72 KVA
I257 = 28720/220 = 130.55 A
KVA at #256 = 37 lighting + 26 refrigerator + 8 electric range + 11 water heater
= 8.29 + 2.18 + 11.6 + 4.75
= 26.82 KVA
I256 = 26820/220 = 121.91 A
KVA at #263 = 18 lighting + 13 refrigerator + 3 electric range + 6 water heater
= 4.59 + 1.3 + 7.2 + 3.6
= 16.69 KVA
I263 = 16690/220 = 75.86 A
KVA at #264 = 16 lighting + 11 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 6 water heater
= 4.19 + 1.13 + 6 + 3.6
= 14.92 KVA
I264 = 14920/220 = 67.82 A
KVA at #265 = 12 lighting + 9 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 5 water heater
= 3.36 + 0.99 + 6 + 3.2
= 13.55 KVA
I265 = 13550/220 = 61.59 A
KVA at #266 = 8 lighting + 6 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 4 water heater
= 2.56 + 0.75 + 3.65 + 2.88
= 9.84 KVA
I266 = 9840/220 = 44.73 A
KVA at #267 = 4 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 2 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.51+ 1.8

= 3.95 KVA
I267 = 3950/220 = 17.95 A
ITOTAL = 134.77+130.55+121.91+75.86+67.82+61.59+44.73+17.95 = 655.18
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(655.18)/600000 = 3.93 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 600,000

= 0.109

Xa= 0.432
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.432 - 0.302 = 0.13
X/R = 0.13/0.109 = 1.19
Power factor = 0.85 lagging
X/R

Drop Factor

1.1

1.44

1.19

1.2

1.5

Using interpolation:
(1.5 x)/(1.5 1.44) = (1.2 1.19)/(1.2 1.1)
x = 1.494
AC drop factor = 1.494
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.494(3.93)
= 5.87 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.

278
279
280
281

Number
and Type
of
xformer
D+E
2B+C+D
A+2B+C
2A+B+C

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

Max.
Demand
KVA

2
4
4
4

2
4
3
4

1
1

1
1
1
1

6.05
6.89
3.15
3.24

282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298

3B+C
4
2A+2B
4
C+D
2
D+E
2
A+B+C+F
4
2C+2E
4
A+D+E+G
4
A+C+F+G
4
3B+C
4
A+D
2
B+D
2
3C+D
4
B+C+2D
4
2C+D+E
4
B+C+2D
4
A+C+2E
4
E+D
2
TOTAL
72
Load carried by the transformer:

4
2
2
2
3
4
3
3
4
1
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
65

72 lighting

15.96 KVA

65 refrigerator

5.21

18 electric range

20.88

28 water heater

7.28

TOTAL LOAD

1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
18

1
1
1
4
2
2
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
28

3.24
2.04
6.05
6.05
6.8
5.12
9.95
9.95
3.24
4.9
5.05
8.29
9.24
8.29
9.24
4.04
6.05

49.33 KVA

TRANSFORMER 8 is 50 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 288:
KVA on west side

= 59.88 KVA

KVA on east side

= 57.04 KVA

KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
278
6.05
4
24.2
279
6.89
5
34.45
280
3.15
6
18.9
281
3.24
7
22.68
285
6.05
3
18.15

KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
282
3.24
6
283
2.04
5
284
6.05
4
289
9.95
1
290
3.24
2

KVA
SPAN
19.44
10.2
24.2
9.95
6.48

286
6.8
2
13.6
287
5.12
1
5.12
292
5.05
4
20.2
293
8.29
5
41.45
294
9.24
6
55.44
TOTAL
59.88
254.19
Load on the west side as reference:
Lighting of 34

= 7.72 KVA

Refrigerator of 32

= 2.66

291
295
296
297
298

4.9
8.29
9.24
4.04
6.05
57.04

3
7
6
5
4

14.7
58.03
55.44
20.2
24.2
242.84

Electric range of 8 = 11.6

Water heater of 14 = 5.32
TOTAL

27.3 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 288 to 287 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(27300)/[(1.32)(220)] = 338429.75 CIR. MIL
I = 27300/220 = 124.09 A
I288-287 = 124.09 A
Wire to be used: 500,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 842 A
KVA at #286 = 30 lighting + 28 refrigerator + 8 electric range + 10 water heater
= 6.93 + 2.35 + 11.6 + 4.5
= 25.38 KVA
I286 = 25380/220 = 115.36 A
KVA at #285 = 26 lighting + 25 refrigerator + 7 electric range + 9 water heater
= 6.16 + 2.13 + 10.5 + 4.23
= 23.02 KVA
I285 = 23020/220 = 104.64 A
KVA at #292 = 10 lighting + 10 refrigerator + 4 electric range + 4 water heater
= 3 + 1.05 + 8 + 2.88
= 14.93 KVA
I292 = 14930/220 = 67.86 A
KVA at #293 = 8 lighting + 8 refrigerator + 3 electric range + 4 water heater

= 2.56 + 0.92 + 7.2 + 2.88

= 13.56 KVA
I293 = 13560/220 = 61.64 A
KVA at #294 = 4 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 1 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.6 + 6 + 1
= 9.24 KVA
I294 = 9240/220 = 42 A
ITOTAL = 124.09+115.36+104.64+67.86+61.64+42 = 515.59
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(515.59)/500000 = 3.71 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 500,000

= 0.13

Xa= 0.443
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.443 - 0.302 = 0.141
X/R = 0.141/0.13 = 1.08

Power factor = 0.85 lagging

X/R

Drop Factor

1.0

1.39

1.08

1.1

1.44

Using interpolation:
(1.44 x)/(1.44 1.39) = (1.1 1.08)/(1.1 1.0)
x = 1.43
AC drop factor = 1.43

Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.43(3.71)
= 5.30 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.

299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
Pole No.

321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329

Number
and Type
of
xformer
A+C
A+D+2E
2A+B+C
3B+D
2A+B+C
2A+B+C
A+D
A+D
A+2B+D
A+2B+C
A+C+2D
A+2B+E
2A+B+F
2A
B+D
A+2D+E
2A+B+F
2A+E+F
A+B+E+G
2A+2C
C+D
B
Number
and Type
of
xformer
C+D
B+C
C+D
D
A
A+D
A+B
B+C
D

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

2
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
Lighting

1
3
2
4
2
2
1
1
3
3
3
3
2

2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1

2
3
2
2
3
2
2
1
Refrigerato
r

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

Max.
Demand
KVA

1
2
1

1.25
3.2
2.25
1.4
2.4
1.25
4.9
4.9
5.8
3.15
9.15
3.15
5.69
1
5.05
9.15
5.66
6.69
7.6
3.84
6.05
0.85
Max.
Demand
KVA

1
1
1
1
1
2

1
1
1

1
1
2
1
1
1

1
2
2
1

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

2
2
2
1

1
1
1

1
1
2
1

1
1

6.05
2.4
6.05
0.85
0.6
4.9
1.25
2.4
4.5

TOTAL
88
Load carried by the transformer:

59

88 lighting

19.15 KVA

59 refrigerator

4.48

19 electric range

21.85

19 water heater

6.08

TOTAL LOAD

19

19

51.56 KVA

TRANSFORMER 9 is 75 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 310:
KVA on west side

= 60.05 KVA

KVA on east side

= 60.18 KVA

KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
299
1.25
5
6.25
300
3.2
6
19.2
301
2.25
7
15.75
302
1.4
8
11.2
303
2.4
9
21.6
306
4.9
4
19.6
307
5.8
3
17.4
308
3.15
2
6.3
309
9.15
1
9.15
313
5.05
5
25.25
314
9.15
6
54.9
KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
315
5.66
7
39.62
316
6.69
8
53.32

KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
304
1.25
4
305
4.9
3
311
5.69
1
312
1
2
317
7.6
5
318
3.84
4
319
6.05
3
320
0.85
5
321
6.05
4
322
2.4
3
323
6.05
4
KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
324
0.85
5
325
0.6
6
326
4.9
7
328
2.4
7
329
4.5
6

KVA
SPAN
5
14.7
5.69
2
38
15.36
18.15
4.25
24.2
7.2
24.2

KVA
SPAN
5.1
3.6
34.3
16.8
27

TOTAL
60.05
299.54
Load on the west side as reference:
Lighting of 46

= 10.03 KVA

Refrigerator of 31

= 2.57

60.18

245.55

Electric range of 11 = 14.3

Water heater of 9

= 4.23

TOTAL

31.13 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 310 to 309 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(31130)/[(1.32)(220)] = 385909.09 CIR. MIL
I = 31130/220 = 141.5 A
I310-309 = 141.5 A
Wire to be used: 600,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 945 A
KVA at #308 = 42 lighting + 28 refrigerator + 9 electric range + 8 water heater
= 9.24 + 2.35 + 12.6 + 4
= 28.19 KVA
I308 = 28190/220 = 128.14 A
KVA at #307 = 38 lighting + 25 refrigerator + 9 electric range + 7 water heater
= 8.47 + 2.13 + 12.6 + 3.8
= 27 KVA
I307 = 27000/220 = 122.73 A

KVA at #306 = 34 lighting + 22 refrigerator + 8 electric range + 7 water heater

= 7.72 + 1.93 + 11.6 + 3.8
= 25.05 KVA
I306 = 25050/220 = 113.86 A
KVA at #313 = 14 lighting + 9 refrigerator + 5 electric range + 2 water heater
= 3.79 + 0.99 + 9 + 1.8

= 15.58 KVA
I313 = 15580/220 = 70.82 A
KVA at #314 = 12 lighting + 7 refrigerator + 4 electric range + 2 water heater
= 3.36 + 0.84 + 8 + 1.8
= 12.2 KVA
I314= 12200/220 = 55.45 A
KVA at #315 = 8 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 2 electric range + 1 water heater
= 2.56 + 0.6 + 6 + 1
= 10.16 KVA
I315= 10160/220 = 46.18 A
KVA at #316 = 4 lighting + 2 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 1 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.4 + 3.65 + 1
= 6.69 KVA
I316= 6690/220 = 30.41 A
ITOTAL = 141.5+128.14+122.73+113.86+70.82+55.45+46.18+30.41 = 709.09
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(709.09)/600000 = 4.25 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 600,000

= 0.109

Xa= 0.432
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.432 - 0.302 = 0.13
X/R = 0.13/0.109 = 1.19
Power factor = 0.85 lagging
X/R

Drop Factor

1.1

1.44

1.19

1.2

1.5

Using interpolation:
(1.5 x)/(1.5 1.44) = (1.2 1.19)/(1.2 1.1)
x = 1.494
AC drop factor = 1.494
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.494(4.25)
= 6.35 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.

330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
Pole No.

350
351
352
353

Number
and Type
of
xformer
A+2C
A+2B+D
A+B+D+E
2A+F+G
A+B+D+G
2B+C
2A
B+D
2B+2C
2C+D+E
3B+E
A+2B+C
2A+D+F
A+B
2C
2A+B+D
2B+C+D
A+C+2D
B+3C
A+B+D+E
Number
and Type
of
xformer
D+E
B
A+E
A+C

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

Electric
Range

3
4
4
4
4
3
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
Lighting

2
3
3
2
3
3

1
1
2
2

2
1
2
2

2
4
4
4
3
2
1
2
2
4
3
4
3
Refrigerato
r

2
1
1
1

Water
Heater

Max.
Demand
KVA

3.55
5.8
6.8
9.04
9.15
2.86
1
5.05
4.04
8.29
3.24
3.15
8.04
1.25
3.2
5.69
6.89
9.15
4.64
6.8
Max.
Demand
KVA

1
1
1
1

1
1

2
3
1
1

2
2
1
1
2
1
Electric
Range

1
1
3
1
Water
Heater

1
1
1

6.05
0.85
2.25
2.25

354
355
356
357

B+G
A+B
2A
B

2
2
2
1
TOTAL
84
Load carried by the transformer:

2
1
1
63

84 lighting

16.39 KVA

63 refrigerator

5.07

17 electric range

20.06

25 water heater

6.87

TOTAL LOAD

17

25

6.05
1.25
1
0.85

48.39 KVA

TRANSFORMER 10 is 50 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 341:
KVA on west side

= 63.95 KVA

KVA on east side

= 61.08 KVA

KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D
330
3.55
5
17.75
331
5.8
6
34.8
332
6.8
7
47.6
337
5.05
4
20.2
338
4.04
3
12.12
339
8.29
2
16.58
340
3.24
1
3.24
344
3.2
5
16
345
5.69
6
34.14
346
6.89
7
48.23
351
0.85
6
5.1
352
2.25
7
15.75
KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
KVA
DEMAN
SPAN
D

KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE

OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
333
9.04
6
334
9.15
5
335
2.86
4
336
1
3
342
8.04
1
343
1.25
2
347
9.15
6
348
4.64
5
349
6.8
4
350
6.05
3
355
1.25
6
356
1
5
KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE
OF TRANSFORMER
POLE
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D

KVA
SPAN
54.24
45.75
11.44
3
8.04
2.5
54.9
23.2
27.2
18.15
7.5
5

KVA
SPAN

353
2.25
8
18
354
6.05
9
54.45
TOTAL
63.95
343.96
Load on the west side as reference:
Lighting of 42

= 9.24 KVA

Refrigerator of 35

= 2.87

357

0.85

61.08

3.4
264.32

Electric range of 7 = 10.5

Water heater of 15 = 5.47
TOTAL

28.08 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 341 to 340 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(28080)/[(1.32)(220)] = 348099.17 CIR. MIL
I = 28080/220 = 127.64 A
I341-340 = 127.64 A
Wire to be used: 600,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 945 A
KVA at #339 = 38 lighting + 31 refrigerator + 7 electric range + 14 water heater
= 8.47 + 2.57 + 10.5 + 5.32
= 26.86 KVA
I339 = 28190/220 = 122.09 A
KVA at #338 = 34 lighting + 27 refrigerator + 6 electric range + 11 water heater
= 7.72 + 2.27 + 9.6 + 4.75
= 24.34 KVA
I338 = 24340/220 = 110.64 A
KVA at #337 = 30 lighting + 23 refrigerator + 6 electric range + 9 water heater
= 6.93 + 2 + 9.6 + 4.23
= 22.76 KVA
I337 = 22760/220 = 103.45 A
KVA at #344 = 17 lighting + 13 refrigerator + 3 electric range + 6 water heater
= 4.42 + 1.3 + 7.2 + 3.6

= 16.52 KVA
I344 = 16520/220 = 75.09 A
KVA at #351 = 7 lighting + 5 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 3 water heater
= 2.38 + 0.65 + 3.65 + 2.4
= 9.08 KVA
I351 = 9080/220 = 41.27 A
KVA at #352 = 6 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 3 water heater
= 2.16 + 0.6 + 3.65 + 2.4
= 8.81 KVA
I352 = 8810/220 = 40.05 A
KVA at #353 = 4 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.51 + 3.65 + 1.8
= 7.6 KVA
I353 = 7600/220 = 34.55 A
KVA at #354 = 2 lighting + 2 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 1 water heater
= 1 + 0.4 + 3.65 + 1
= 6.05 KVA
I354 = 6050/220 = 27.5 A
ITOTAL = 127.64+122.09+110.64+103.45+75.09+41.27+40.05+34.55+27.5 = 682.28 A
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(682.28)/600000 = 4.09 Volts
Using spacing factor of 1 in.
Ra of 600,000

= 0.109

Xa= 0.432
Xd= 0.302
XTOTAL = 0.432 - 0.302 = 0.13
X/R = 0.13/0.109 = 1.19
Power factor = 0.85 lagging

X/R

Drop Factor

1.1

1.44

1.19

1.2

1.5

Using interpolation:
(1.5 x)/(1.5 1.44) = (1.2 1.19)/(1.2 1.1)
x = 1.494
AC drop factor = 1.494
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.494(4.09)
= 6.11 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

Pole No.

358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
Pole No.

Number
and Type
of
xformer
C
A+D
A+3C
2D+2E
2A+B+C
A+C+2E
2C+D+E
A+E
A+B
B+C
A+2C+D
A+3B
B+2C+E
A+B+C+D
2A+B+E
2A
E
B+C+D
2B+E+F
2A+D+G
Number
and Type

Lighting

Refrigerato
r

1
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
1
3
4
4
Lighting

1
1
3
4
2
3
4
1
1
2
3
3
4
3
2
1
3
4
2
Refrigerato
r

Electric
Range

Water
Heater

Max.
Demand
KVA

1.85
4.9
4.55
10.04
3.04
4.55
8.29
2.25
1.25
2.4
7.6
2.15
4.64
6.8
3.04
1
1.85
6.51
6.89
9.04
Max.
Demand

1
2
1

1
1

1
1
2
Electric
Range

3
2
1
3
3
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
Water
Heater

of
xformer
378
A+2B+C
4
379
2A+B+C
4
380
A+C+2D
4
381
B+C+D
3
382
C
1
383
C
1
384
A+B
2
385
A+D
2
386
B+C
2
387
A+B
2
388
C+D
2
389
D+E
2
390
B+C
2
391
D
1
392
D
1
393
F
1
394
B+E
2
395
A+D
2
396
3A
3
397
G
1
398
E
1
399
D
1
400
A+E
2
401
A+C
2
TOTAL
111
Load carried by the transformer:

KVA
3
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
82

111 lighting

23.41 KVA

82 refrigerator

5.77

22 electric range

24.42

41 water heater

9.02

TOTAL LOAD

2
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1

1
22

1
1
41

62.62 KVA

TRANSFORMER 11 is 75 KVA single phase

Distribution transformer at pole 378:
KVA on west side

= 89.4 KVA

KVA on east side

= 88.44 KVA

KVA SPAN ON WESTSIDE

KVA SPAN ON EASTSIDE

3.15
3.04
9.15
6.51
1.85
1.85
1.25
4.9
2.4
1.25
6.05
6.05
2.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
2.4
4.9
1.35
5.5
1.85
4.5
2.25
2.25

POLE

358
359
360
361
362
363
364
366
367
368
369
370
374
375
376
377
382
383
384
385

OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
1.85
6
4.9
7
4.55
8
10.04
9
3.04
10
4.55
11
8.29
12
1.25
5
2.4
6
7.6
7
2.15
8
4.64
9
1.85
4
6.51
3
6.89
2
9.04
1
1.85
5
1.85
6
1.25
7
4.9
8

KVA
SPAN

POLE

11.1
34.3
36.4
90.36
30.4
50.05
99.48
6.25
14.4
53.2
17.2
41.76
7.4
19.53
13.78
9.04
9.25
11.1
8.75
39.2

365
371
372
373
379
380
381
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401

TOTAL
89.4
602.95
Load on the west side as reference:
Lighting of 57

= 11.97 KVA

Refrigerator of 45

= 3.55

OF TRANSFORMER
MAX.
SPAN
DEMAN
D
2.25
5
6.8
6
3.04
5
1
4
3.04
1
9.15
2
6.51
3
2.4
11
1.25
10
6.05
9
6.05
8
2.4
7
4.5
6
4.5
7
4.5
6
2.4
7
4.9
5
1.35
4
5.5
8
1.85
9
4.5
10
2.25
6
2.25
5
88.44

Electric range of 10 = 13.5

Water heater of 25 = 6.87
TOTAL

35.89 KVA

DC Voltage drop from pole 378 to 377 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts

CM = 24(150)(35890)/[(1.32)(220)] = 444917.35 CIR. MIL
I = 35890/220 = 163.14 A
I378-377 = 163.14 A

KVA
SPAN
11.25
40.8
15.2
4
3.04
18.3
19.53
26.4
12.5
54.45
48.4
16.8
27
31.5
27
16.8
24.5
5.4
44
16.65
45
13.5
11.25
533.27

Wire to be used: 1,000,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 1300 A
KVA at #376 = 53 lighting + 43 refrigerator + 8 electric range + 24 water heater
= 11.18 + 3.39 + 11.6 + 6.84
= 33.01 KVA
I376 = 33010/220 = 150.05 A
KVA at #375 = 49 lighting + 39 refrigerator + 7 electric range + 23 water heater
= 10.48 + 3.16 + 10.5 + 6.67
= 30.81 KVA
I375 = 30810/220 = 140.05 A
KVA at #374 = 46 lighting + 36 refrigerator + 6 electric range + 22 water heater
= 10.03 + 2.92 + 9.6 + 6.49
= 29.04 KVA
I374 = 29040/220 = 132 A
KVA at #366 = 39 lighting + 31 refrigerator + 5 electric range + 19 water heater
= 8.66 + 2.57 + 9 + 6.08
= 26.31 KVA
I366 = 26310/220 = 119.59 A
KVA at #358 = 23 lighting + 18 refrigerator + 4 electric range + 13 water heater
= 5.56 + 1.65 + 8 + 5.2
= 20.41 KVA
I358 = 20410/220 = 92.77 A
KVA at #359 = 22 lighting + 17 refrigerator + 4 electric range + 12 water heater
= 5.39 + 1.58 + 8 + 4.92
= 19.89 KVA
I359 = 19890/220 = 90.41 A

KVA at #360 = 20 lighting + 16 refrigerator + 3 electric range + 12 water heater

= 5 + 1.5 + 7.2 + 4.92
= 18.62 KVA
I360 = 18620/220 = 84.64 A
KVA at #361 = 16 lighting + 13 refrigerator + 3 electric range + 9 water heater
= 4.19 + 1.3 + 7.2 + 4.23
= 16.92 KVA
I361 = 16920/220 = 76.91 A
KVA at #362 = 12 lighting + 9 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 7 water heater
= 3.36 + 0.99 + 3.65 + 3.8
= 11.8 KVA
I362 = 11800/220 = 53.64 A
KVA at #363 = 8 lighting + 7 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 6 water heater
= 2.56 + 0.84 + 3. 65 + 3.6
= 10.65 KVA
I363 = 10650/220 = 48.41 A
KVA at #364 = 4 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 3 water heater
= 1.64 + 0.6 + 3. 65 + 2.4
= 8.29 KVA
I363 = 8290/220 = 37.68 A
ITOTAL = 163.14+150.05+140.05+132+119.59+92.77+90.41+84.64+76.91+53.64+48.41
+37.68
= 1189.29 A
Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(1189.29)/1000000 = 4.28 Volts

Using spacing factor of 14 ft.

Ra of 1000,000

= 0.0685

Xa= 0.4
Xd= 0.320
XTOTAL = 0.4 - 0.320 = 0.08
X/R = 0.08/0.0685 = 1.17
Power factor = 0.85 lagging
X/R

Drop Factor

1.1

1.44

1.17

1.2

1.5

Using interpolation:
(1.5 x)/(1.5 1.44) = (1.2 1.17)/(1.2 1.1)
x = 1.494
AC drop factor = 1.482
Actual AC Voltage drop

= 1.482(4.28)
= 6.34 Volts

Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)