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TITLE:
APPROVAL STAMP:
DOCUMENT NO.
REVISION:
R0
VUL-RD-PIPLCD-401
COMMENTS:
(No. of Pages)
To
REVISION STATUS:
REVISION
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PREPARED
BY
CHECKED
BY
R0
R1
R2
R3
06-02-2016
For Approval
ARIF
KAMATH
This document is not to be reproduced, copied or used for any purpose other than that for which it is prepared.
APPROVED
BY
CONTENT
Cl.
Description
Page
No.
No.
Design Methodology
Design Data
Design Assumptions
References
List of Drawings
Appendix - A
18
Drawings
Page | 1
= 1.01 m
= 1.00 m
= 1.34 m
= 0.50 m
= 12.5 T/m
100 mm
Page | 2
1.5
Seismic case
1.5
1.25
2
2.5) The allowable bearing pressure is restricted to 150kN/m in normal case and for seismic case this is
2
restricted to 188 kN/m . In the Seismic case, allowable bearing pressure is increased by 25% as per
IRC 78: 2000 / Cl. 706.1.2. The base pressure at base in all case is kept compressive.
2.6) The permissible compressive stress and tensile stress in plain cement concrete is restricted as per
IRC21:2000 Table 9 & 11.
2.7) Point of application of total horizontal pressure on wall shall be as follows:Normal case:Active Earth Pressure -
Surcharge Pressure -
Surcharge Pressure -
Page | 3
1.00 m
Page | 4
150 KN/m2
Page | 5
5.0) REFERENCES
5.1) IRC 21-2000 "Standard specifications and code of practice for Road bridges, Section III.
5.2) IS 456-2000 "Plain and Reinforced concrete - Code of practice.
5.3) IRC 6-2000 "Standard specification and code of practice for Road bridges Section II.
5.4) IS1893-1984 "Criteria for Earthquake resistant design of structures.
Page | 6
VUL-RD-PIPLCD-C-GA-401-R0
Page | 7
7.0) HEAD WALL DESIGN : In a pipe culverts, the head walls are retaining walls at pipe outlet at both end. Head walls
are provided at both ends of the pipe to retain the earth filling of the roadways.
The head wall is subjected to earth pressure, surcharge pressure & vertical load due to its self weight.
The earth pressure co-efficient under normal and seismic condition are calculated and presented in
Cl 7.1.1 & 7.1.2.
The wall is checked for two different load combination and presented in Cl 7.1.3 & 7.1.4.
LC 1 DL+EP+SP
Ref Cl 7.1.3
LC 2 DL+EP+0.5 SP+EQ
Ref Cl 7.1.4
The head Wall is checked for maximum and minimum base pressure, sliding and overturning at base.
The head wall is checked for concrete maximum and minimum stresses at height of 1.34 m
from Road level for all load case.
The dimensions of Head Wall for heigth 1.34 m above bed considered for design is shown in Figure 1.
Page | 8
Head Wall
Road Lvl
W7
0
W3
.1
1.34
1.6
W2
W3
B
. 1
W6
8.5
W1
Pah=PaxCos(+)
2.35
58
0.00
0.83
1.5
1.01
W7
0.5*2.35
1
W4
W4W5
0.5*2.35
1.6
0.42*2.35
W5
A
0.00
0.62
0.45
17.0
8.7
1.90
1.90
Earth pressure
diagram
21
Surchar
ge
Pressur
Over burden
Pressure
diagram
Figure 1
Earthqake case (LC2):
GROSS 134
PRESSURE
Design Summary
Stability check
@ Base
Base pressure
Maximum
without
Overturning Slinding overburden Minimum
DL + EP + SP
DL + EP + 0.5 SP + EQL
Sanguine Infra Tech Pvt.Ltd., Mumbai
3.45
2.86
1.84
1.56
117
116
Max
Min
7.1.1)
A
Sin (
2
Sin a
Sin (
Sin (
Sin (
Sin (
a
a
f
f
a
+ f
+
+
d
d
b
b
) =
0.999
=
=
=
=
=
0.723
0.619
0.766
0.500
0.850
)
)
)
)
A
B * C * (1+SQRT((D*E)/(C*F)))
Ka =
d
a
0.650
Page | 10
30 =
0 =
For calculation of a h
f
t
0.524 rads
0 rads
=
=
a
d
=
=
ah
l1
= tan
0.55 rads
0.35 rads
-1
= tan
)=
0.069
0.075
4.27
av
1.036
(1
l1
)=
0.990
cos
cos
cos
2
cos
cos
cos
sin
sin
sin
cos
( f
l1
l2
l2
)=
=
=
0.989
0.998
0.997
=
)=
)=
=
)=
)=
=
0.723
0.563
0.559
0.766
0.439
0.434
0.850
Ca
Ca
=
=
d
d
f
f
f
a
+
+
+
2.53 x
0.75
a
a
d
t
t
t
3.98
av
ah
1
(1 + av
0.072
ah
1
a
(
(
(
(
(
(
=
=
-1
cos
32
20
b
I
a0
l2
+
+
l1
l2
)
0.296 =
l1
l2
)
0.75
Ca
av
)=
0.96
t
a
d
2.37 x
0.3 =
0.7
Page | 11
7.1.3)
7.1.3.1)
Design parameters :
(Ref. Fig -1 )
Grade of concrete
Height of wall above Footing level
Depth of foundation top below Road lvl
Total height of wall
H
g
Saturated Density of soil
Angle of internal friction ' phi'
Coeff. Of friction
m
Surcharge load SL = 1.2*18
Over burden load SL = 1*18
Concrete density
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
15
2.350
-2.350
2.35
18
30
0.5
21.6
0
24
0.650
0.098
N/mm
m
m
m
3
kN/m
Degree
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
3
kN/m
17 kN/m
148.3
150.6
40.4
43.7
106.9
kN
kN-m
kN
kN-m
kN-m
Page | 12
( 150.6 / 43.7 )
3.45 >
( 106.9 / 148.3 )
0.72 m
( 1.9/2 -0.72)
0.230 m
2
SAFE
x 148
40
1.84 >
Width of Wall @ base =
( 148.3 / 1.9 )
M/Z
( 148.3 x 0.23 x 6 ) / 1.9^2
Over burden pressure below Bed =
Maximum pressure =
P/A + M/Z
Net pressure
Minimum pressure =
1.01*18
135-18
P/A - M/Z
1.5
SAFE
1.90 m
2
78.1 kN/m
=
=
=
56.7 kN/m
2
18.18 kN/m
2
135 kN/m
2
117 kN/m
=
=
21 kN/m
150
SAFE
( 43.46 / 11.46)
60.86
43.46
18.14
11.46
32.00
kN
kN-m
kN
kN-m
kN-m
3.79 >
2
SAFE
Page | 13
9.70
3.26
10.04
23.00
3.66
7.80
11.46
7.68
12.78
( 32 / 60.86)
0.53 m
( 1.28/2 -0.53)
0.110 m
Width of STEM =
1.28 m
( 60.86 / 1.28 )
47.5 kN/m
M/Z
24.5 kN/m
P/A + M/Z
72 kN/m
5000 kN/sq mt
SAFE
Minimum pressure =
P/A - M/Z
23 kN/m
-400 kN/sq mt
SAFE
Page | 14
(Ref. Fig -1 )
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
15
2.35
-2.35
2.35
18
30
0.5
Concrete density
=
21.6 kN/m
Horizontal Siesmic coeff.
=
0.072
Vertical Siesmic coeff.
=
0.036
Coefficient of earth pressure
Ka
=
0.650
Dynamic increament in Ka due to EQ, ' Ka1
0.748 - 0.650
=
0.099
Dynamic decreament in Kp due to EQ, ' Kp1
=
-0.240
2.817 - 3.057
Dyn increment Earth pressure at Base = Ka * g * H* Cos (+)
= 0.099 x 18 x 2.35*0.62
N/mm
m
m
m
3
kN/m
Degree
3
2.59 kN/m
0.0 kN/m
1.33 kN/m
0.00 kN/m
Surcharge pressure
Ka*SL* Cos (+)
=
0.099
x 21.6
x 0.62
Over burden pressure
Ka*SL* Cos (+)
=
0.099
x 0.0
x 0.62
7.1.4.2) Design of Head Wall @ Base : 7.1.4.2.1) Summary of forces @ Base of Head Wall :
Load
W1
1/2 x 0.83 x 1.34 x 24
W2
0.45 x 2.35 x 24
W3
1/2 x 0.83 x 1.34 x 18
W4
0.83 x 1.01 x 24
W5
1/2 x 0.62 x 1.01 x 24
W6
0.62 x 1.34 x 18
W7
1/2 x 0.62 x 1.01 x 18
Total
Dynamic increment in Earth pressure :
P1
2.591
2.35
2.0
P2
1.33
x 2.4
x 1.00
Total
Passive
Pp
0.0
x 0.0
x 0.5
x 0.072
x 0.072
x 0.072
x 0.072
x 0.072
x 0.072
x 0.072
1.40
2.15
1.37
0.73
0.18
1.81
0.27
7.91
3.04
3.12
6.16
1.175
1.551
3.58
4.83
8.41
0.0
0.00
Page | 15
130.43
130.50
41.78
45.63
84.87
( 130.5 / 45.63 ) =
2.86 >
( 84.87 / 130.43 ) =
0.65 m
( 1.9/2 -0.65) =
kN
kN-m
kN
kN-m
kN-m
1.5
SAFE
0.300 m
x 130
=
42
Width of Wall @ base =
1.56 >
1.25
SAFE
1.90 m
P/A =
( 130.43 / 1.9 )
68.6 kN/m
M/Z
65.0 kN/m
P/A - M/Z
=
=
=
=
18.2
134
116
4
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
kN/m
188
SAFE
51.55
35.74
16.92
10.78
kN
kN-m
kN
kN-m
Page | 16
0.43
0.70
0.64
1.77
0.66
1.57
2.23
24.96 kN-m
( 35.74 / 10.78 ) =
3.32 >
( 24.96 / 51.55 ) =
0.48 m
( 1.28/2 -0.48) =
1.5
SAFE
0.160 m
Width of STEM =
1.28 m
P/A =
( 51.55 / 1.28 )
40.3 kN/m
M/Z
30.2 kN/m
Maximum pressure =
P/A + M/Z
= 70 kN/m
5000 kN/sq mt
SAFE
Minimum pressure =
P/A - M/Z
= 10 kN/m
-400 kN/sq mt
SAFE
Page | 17
DRAWINGS
Page | 18
ROW = 30 m
PARAPET WALL
B1
ROAD LVL
SLOPE 2.5%
E
PARAPET WALL
SLOPE 2.5%
B1
D/S SIDE
ROAD CRUST
KEY PLAN
BED LVL
1500
3000
P.C.C. M15
SECTION :- A-A
SCALE :- 1/100
B1
K1
K1
NOTES :
300
1 IN 1000
300
F
450
H1
D+t
U/S SIDE
BED LVL
OF ALIGNMENT
WEARING COAT
ROAD LVL
500
K
t
500
500
FILLING
Y8 @ 300
Y8
500
Y8 @ 300
500
500
0
30
Y8 @ 300
t
t
500
500
D
1.6
REFERENCE DRAWINGS :
t
t
300
K1
REV.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
DWG. APPD. BY
R3
COMPACTED EARTH
SCALE :- 1/100
1500
150mm THK
P.C.C. M15
PLAN
B
K1
Y8 @ 300
371
(TYP)
500
(TYP)
500
166
R2
B
C
R1
3000
K1
R0
SCALE :- 1/15
06/02/2016
FOR APPROVAL
DHARM ARIF
L
ROAD CRUST TOP
500
500
E
D
500
500
500
500
H1
D
500
150
160
M
PROJECT
NAME:
BED LVL
500
520
100
500
260
100
160
260
500
150
APROVAL
STAMP:
P.C.C. M15
EMPLOYER:
COMPACTED EARTH
150mm THK P.C.C. M15
SECTION B-B
No. Particulars
Designation
Location
@ Chainage
H1
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
mm
100
100
100
100
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1) DENSITY OF CONCRETE 3
PCC - 2.4T/M
3
2) DENSITY OF SOIL 1.8T/M
H = H1 + F
2.35
2.35
2.35
2.35
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
B1
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
SCALE :- 1/30
DESIGN LOADS
EMPLOYERS
CONSULTANT:
EPC
CONTRACTOR:
CONSULTANT:
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.20
11 No of pipes
Nos. of rows
Nos.
4.90
6.60
8.30
15.1
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
L=M+2K-2x0.15
5.60
7.30
9.00
15.8
K1=2x(H1+0.26)
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
SBC
T/m2
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
TITLE:
DRAWN BY
DHARMESH
APPROVED BY
DIGVIJAY
VUL-RD-PIPLCD-C-GA-401
SCALE
DWG SIZE
DISPLAYED
A1
SHEET NO REVISION
1 OF 1
R0