TIA 569UpdateOverview

TIA569StandardsUpdate
TIA 569 Standards Update

Pathways&Spaces
IgnacioDiaz,RCDD
April25,2012
TIA569Pathways&SpacesStandard
ThepurposeofthisStandardistostandardizespecific
pathwayandspacedesignandconstructionpracticesin
supportoftelecommunicationsmediaandequipmentwithin
buildings.
buildings
Scopelimitedtotelecommunicationsaspectofbuilding
designbutinfluencesdesignofotherbuildingservices(i.e.
g
g
g
(
HVAC,electricalpower,etc)
Definerequirementsforkeyspaces
BuildingSpaces
Access&ServiceProviderSpaces
MultitenantBuildingSpaces
BuildingPathways
Cabling distribution should try to find a solution that will:
Accommodate cabling changes
Minimize occupant disruption when horizontal pathways are accessed
Allow for future growth
Astandardestablishedforrooms,pathways,andareasintoandthroughwhich
structured cabling components and equipment are installed Applies to:
structuredcabling,components,andequipmentareinstalled.Appliesto:
Conduits
UnderfloorductsandFloorBoxes
Accessfloor(RaisedFloors)
A
fl
(R i d Fl
)
Ceilingpathways(JHooks&Rings)
Cabletraysystems
Perimeterpathways
P i t
th
Raceways
TelecommunicationsCloset&EquipmentRoom
Sizes&Provisions
Sizes & Provisions
BuildingSpaces:GeneralRequirements
GeneralRequirementsapplyto
DistributorRoom
CommonDistributorRoom
Common Distributor Room
EntranceRoom
AccessProviderSpace
ServiceProviderSpace
p
Temperature&humidityguidelinesperASHRAEThermalGuidelinesfor
DataProcessingEnvironments
Temperature&humidityintelecommunicationsspaceshallmeet
T
& h idi i
l
i i
h ll
requirementsforASHRAEClass3
UPSlargerthan100kVAlocatedinseparateroom
g
p
Bonding&groundingsystemshallbeprovidedperANSI/TIA607B
BuildingSpaces:GeneralRequirements
Plywoodbackboard
inplywood(atleastonewall)
Paintedwithtwocoatsfireretardantpaint
Nolongerrequiredtobepaintedwhite
Ceilings
Ceilingheight min,8ftclearspace(10ftbetweenfinishedfloorandlowest
pointofceiling)
Recommendformaxflexibilitynottousesuspendedceiling
Floorloading
Static&dynamiccapacityshallbesufficienttobearbothdistributed&
concentratedloads
Shallconsultstructuralengineer
Lighting
Min500luxinhorizontalplane
Min200luxinverticalplane
( )
Measured1m(3ft)abovefinishedfloor
Poweredseparatelyfromtelecommunicationsequipment
Shouldnotusedimmerswitches
Doors
Minimum of 36x80
x 80(optional72
(optional 72xx90
90))
Minimumof36
BuildingSpaces:DistributorRoom
Commonaccessforcablingsubsystems&buildingpathways
Containstelecommunicationsequipment,cableterminations,&
l
bl
crossconnect
Inacommercialbuildingitiscalledanequipmentroomor
telecommunications room depending on what is in it
telecommunicationsroomdependingonwhatisinit
Shouldfollowgeneralguidelines
Multipledistributorroomsonsamefloorinterconnectedby
minimum of one metric designator 78 (trade size 3) conduit or
minimumofonemetricdesignator78(tradesize3)conduitor
equivalentpathway
BuildingSpaces:DistributorRoom
DistributorB(i.e.intermediatecrossconnect(IC)incommercial
building) min. of 10 m2 (100ft
building)min.of10m
(100 ft2)
DistributorC(i.e.MCincommercialbuilding)min.12m2 (120ft2)
forbuildingwithgrossareaupto50,000m2 (500,000ft2)
Increase1m
Increase 1 m2 (10ft
(10 ft2)per10,000m
) per 10 000 m2 (100,000ft
(100 000 ft2)increasein
) increase in
buildingsize
Minimum1distributorroomperfloor
Minimumtwodedicated120VAC/20Aoutlets
6ftspacing;
6inabovefloor
BuildingSpaces:EntranceRoom/Space
EntranceRoom/Space
Entranceforoutsideplant&pathwaysshallmeetrequirements
of ANSI/TIA758B (Outside Plant ) standard
ofANSI/TIA758B(OutsidePlant)standard
Inbuildingsupto10,000sqm(100,000sqft),wallmounting
terminatinghardwaremaybesuitable
Minimumoftwodedicated120VAC/20Aoutlets
Minimum of two dedicated 120 VAC /20 A outlets
DistributorEnclosure
Centrallylocated
Centrally located
Lighting,measuredindistributorenclosure,minimum500lux
Minimumofonededicated120VAC/20Aoutlet
Access&ServiceProviderSpaces
Usedforthelocationoftransmission,reception,andsupport
equipment
MinimumAccess&ServiceProviderSpace:1.5mx2m(4ftx6ft)
ShouldbeclosetoDistributorC(i.e.MC)
Atleastonededicated120VAC/20A,nonswitchedduplex
electrical receptacle for equipment
electricalreceptacleforequipment
BuildingSpaces:Racks&Cabinets
Minimum3ftfrontclearance;4ftispreferable
Minimum
Minimum2ftrearclearance;3ftispreferable
2 ft rear clearance; 3 ft is preferable
Equipmentmayrequireadditionalclearance
Suggestusingcabinets6indeeperorwiderthan
l
largestequipment
i
Shouldhaveadjustablemountingrails
Railsshouldhavemarkings
Rails should have markings
BuildingSpaces:Racks&Cabinets
Cabinetsshallbeselected&configuredtoprovide
adequatecooling(somesuggestionslistedbelow)
Forcedairflowusingfans
g
Naturalairflowbetweenhot&coldaisles
Hotaisle/coldaislecabinetarrangement
Useofblankingpanelsandbaffles
Sealingairleaksaroundcableingresspoints
Sealing air leaks around cable ingress points
Verticalcablemanagershallbeinstalledbetweenracksand
atbothendsofeveryrow(atleast3.25inwide)
Horizontalmanagementsufficienttoprovidestrategic
growthofupto100%butnotimpaircooling
BuildingPathways
Considerquantity,size&bendradiusrequirementsofcable
q
y,
q
whendeterminingsizeofpathway
Allowforgrowth
Notlocatedinelevatorshafts
N t l t d i l t h ft
Areasaboveceilingsmaybeusedaspathwayfor
telecommunicationscables&forconnectinghardware
Coinstallationoftelecommunicationscable&typicalbranch
circuit(120/240VAC/20A)mustmeetrequirementsofNFPA70
BuildingPathways
Zeropathwayseparationpermittedwhen
telecommunications cables & power cables both enclosed in
telecommunicationscables&powercablesbothenclosedin
metallicpathways
(minwallthicknessof1mm(0,04in)ofsteelor1.5mm
(0,06 in)aluminum)
(0,06in)aluminum)
Providestablewithguidelinesforseparationof
telecommunicationspathwaysforbalancedtwistedpair
cabling from adjacent power wiring
cablingfromadjacentpowerwiring
BalancedTPcablingseparatedfromfluorescent
lamps/fixturesbyminimumof125mm(5in)
BuildingPathways
Pathwayseparationfromsourcesofelectromagneticenergy:
Condition
<2KVA
2-5KVA
>5KVA
Unshielded Power Lines

in proximity to open PVC
Pathways
5 in
12 in
24 in
Unshielded Power Lines

in proximity to Grounded
Metallic Pathways
2.5
2
5
in
6 i
in
12 i
in
Power Lines enclosed in

Metal Grounded Pathways
in proximity to Grounded
Metallic Pathways
<1 in
3 in
6 in
BuildingPathways
Minimum75mm(3in)clearverticalspaceavailable
aboveceilingtilesifusingaspathway
Min.300mm(12in)clearanceabovecabletray
systemorrunway
Traysmaybedividedwithbarrierforphysical
separationbetweenpower&TPcable
Noncontinuoussupportslocatedatintervalsnotto
pp
exceed1.5m(5ft)
BuildingPathways
CableTrays
Plannedforinitialmaxcalculatedfillratioof25%
Note A calculated fill ratio of 50% for 4 pair & similar
Note:Acalculatedfillratioof50%for4pair&similar
cablewillphysicallyfillentiretrayduetospacesbetween
cables
CableRunway
Stackednohigherthan150mm(6in)
Pathwaysfreefromburrs,sharpedgesorprojections
Traysandwirewaysmaybedividedwithabarriertoallowfor
physicalseparationofdifferenttypesofservices.
Ifnonmetallictraysandwirewaysarelocatedintheplenum,they
shallbeplenumrated.
BuildingPathways
CeilingPathway(JHooks&BridleRings)
Spacing48to60offcenter(eliminatecopperdegradation)
MaximumofQ(75)4PairUTP
OverQ(75) addanotherJHookormigratetoCableTray
BuildingPathways
Conduit
Sectionsbetweenpullpointsshallnotexceed30m(100ft)
in
inrunsthattotalmorethan30m(100
runs that total more than 30m (100)),insertpullboxessothatno
insert pull boxes so that no
segmentbetweenpullpointsexceedsthe30m(100)limit.
Nosectionshallcontainmorethantwo90degreebends
Conduitswithinternaldiameterof50mm(2in)orless,inside
bendradiusofabendinconduitshallbeatleast6timesthe
internaldiameter
Conduitswithaninternaldiameterofmorethan50mm(2in),
the inside radius of a bend in conduit shall be at least 10 times
theinsideradiusofabendinconduitshallbeatleast10times
theinternaldiameter.
Bondedtoground,inaccordancetonationalorlocal
requirements
i
t
Hasreferencetableforpullboxsizes
Maximumfillforfurniturepathwaysis40%
f ll f f
h
BuildingPathways
Conduit(RIGID,EMT,ENT,PVC,HDPE)
Mustbeaminimumof3/4
/
40%FillRatio(NEC)applies
FireCodesapplyandmustberespectedregardingtheuseofpolymers
PullBoxesandSplices
Pull Box Installation
Locate pull boxes in easily accessible locations
locations. Horizontal cable boxes should be installed
above suspended ceilings. Should be used when installing a pull string or cable, fishing the
conduits run, and pulling and looping the cable in the next length of conduit.
Pull boxes should be used when:

Conduits runs are more than 30m (100)
Contain more than two 90 bends.
Pull
P ll boxes
bo es shall not be used
sed for splicing cable.
cable
Splice boxes
Intended to be used for splicing in addition to pulling cable. A slip sleeve is a conduit sleeve
that is larger than the main conduit, and slipped over an opening in a conduit run after the
cable is in place. A gutter is a square, sheet-metal housing, which is placed over an
opening in a conduit. Slip sleeves or gutters cannot be used for splices, but can be used in
place of a pull box, are more economical to install, and will provide more space for pulling.
OtherPathwayTypes
Powerpolespecifications
Powerpolesstandardsizesaccommodate3m(10),3.7m(12), and4.6m(15)
ceiling heights
ceilingheights.
Powerpoleinstallation
Mountrigidlybetweentheceilingsupportchannelgridandcarpetedortiled
floor.Utilitycolumnsmaybeattachedtothecrossrailsonlyiftherailsare
securelyanchoredtothemainceilingsupportchannel.
l
h d
h
i
ili
h
l
Pokethruspecification
Pokethrudistributionisusuallyimplementedbyinstallingcablefromthe
ceilingofthefloorbelow,toapointwhereserviceisdesiredonthatsame
floor,thenpokingthruthefloortoallowthecabletobeattachedto
telecommunicationsdevice.
Pokethruinstallation
Pokethruinstallationshouldbedoneinaccordancetoalllocalandnational
codes,instrictaccordancewiththeUnderwritersLaboratoriesprocedures
foundintheFireResistanceDirectory,andthepokethruaddendum4to
ANSI/TIA/EIA569A.
BuildingPathways
TheNECandlocalcodestakeprecedence
wheninstallingconduit,choicesin
conduit type shall be of the type
conduittypeshallbeofthetype
permittedundertheappropriate
electricalcodes.
Backbone
Backbonepathwaysconsistof:
Interbuilding backbonepathwayswhichextendbetweenbuildings
Intrabuilding backbone
backbonepathwayswhicharecontainedwithina
pathways which are contained within a
building
Backbone
Intrabuilding pathwaysconsistof:
Ceilingpathways
Conduits
Sleeves
Slots
Trays
Backbone
Slots
Sleeves
Trays
Backbone
Sleeves
An opening, usually circular, through the wall, ceiling, or floor to allow the
passage of cables and wires.
Slots
An opening through a wall,
wall floor,
floor or ceiling , usually rectangular
rectangular, to allow
the passage of cables and wires.
Firestopping
NewVersion!
Newrevisionworkhasbeengoingonforpastyear
Referenceforallpremisestandards
Nolongerspecifictocommercialbuildings
N
NewrevisionjustapprovedforpublicationasANSI/TIA
ii j t
df
bli ti
ANSI/TIA
569C
OtherChangesinclude
Removed60%fillmaxlimitforfurniturepathwaysfor
growth;onlyrecommendsinitiallydesigningto40%fill
Power&noiseseparationapplytoallapplications;no
newrecommendationsfor10Gb/sapplications
d ti
f 10Gb/
li ti
AccommodatingNewASHRAEGuidelines
TIA569CdraftwasalmostcompletewhenASHRAEchanged
guidelines
Twophaseapproachtoincludingchanges
1 AddednewclassnameseditoriallytoTIA
1.
Added new class names editorially to TIA569C
569 C
NochangetorequirementsforTIA569C
2. Workingonaddendumtoharmonize
WillbeTIA
Will be TIA569C
569 C.1
1
Maybecompletebyendofyear
29
ASHRAEchangestoThermalGuidelinesforDataProcessingEnvironments
Class1&2nowA1&A2
Twonewclasses,A3&A4
A1,A2,A3&A4haveallowable&recommendedranges
NochangewithA1&A2
ExpandedallowablerangeforA3&A4
E
d d ll
bl
f A3 & A4
Class3&4replacedbyClassB&Cwithnochanges
30
TIA569
Pathways&SpacesStandard
ASHRAE changes to Thermal
Guidelines for Data Processing
Environments
OtherStandardsandTIA569
Because ANSI/TIA-569-C is now a generic reference for

pathways,
p
y specific
p
requirements
q
unique
q to an application
pp
will
be specified in the application standard.
For example, specific pathway and spaces requirements for
commercial buildings will be specified in ANSI/TIA-568-C.1.
Specific pathway and spaces requirements for healthcare
facilities will
ill be specified in ANSI/TIA-1179.
ANSI/TIA 1179
Lets take a look!
32
TIA1179HealthcareFacilitiesStandard
Healthcarevs.Premises
BroaderscopeofapplicationspecificIPdevices
Sensitiveinstallationenvironment
Largerpathways
LargerTelecomRooms
GreaterWorkstationdensities
UniqueCablingChallenges
Redundant
Redundantandhighdensitypathways(conduits,cable
and highdensity pathways (conduits cable
tray)
HighlevelsofEMI,hightemperature,chemicalsand
gasses may be present
gassesmaybepresent
Cableselectiondependentonattributestocomplywith
atmosphericconditions
Cableselectionaffectspathways
Applicationspecific,highterminationworkarea
densities
Stringentcodesandregulations
PathwayGuidelines
P
Pathwaysshouldnotcompromiseoperationof
th
h ld t
i
ti
f
thefacility
Enclosedpathwaysystems inairhandling
spacestomeetInfectionControlRequirements
t
t I f ti C t l R
i
t
(ICR)
Segregationofcablesfordifferentnetworks&
applications(duetosafetyprotocols)
li ti
(d t
f t
t l)
E t
F iliti (EF)&E i
tR
(ER)
EntranceFacilities(EF)&EquipmentRooms(ER)
Routediversity twoseparatepathwaysfromtheentrancefacility
totheequipmentroom
Demarcationpointofoutsideaccessprovidersmaybedetermined
Demarcation
point of outside access providers may be determined
byfederalorlocalregulations.
Accommodationofothersystemsmayincreasesize(BAS,nurse
call security CATV biomedical systems)
call,security,CATV,biomedicalsystems)
Twicethesizeofadata/telecommunicationscloset(allowingfor
futuredoublegrowthrate)
Telecommunications Rooms(TR) andTelecom Enclosures (TE)
TelecommunicationsRooms(TR)andTelecomEnclosures(TE)
Nontelecommunicationsservices(i.e.gasses,fluids)
notallowed
2 )or
2
LargerTRthanofficebuilding 12m22 (130ft
(
)
larger
TEservessmallerfloorareaorwhereTRisnot
allowed(beawareofexposureofmagneticfields,
radiation,chemicals,etc)

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TIA569StandardsUpdate

TIA 569 Standards Update

Unshielded Power Lines

Unshielded Power Lines

Power Lines enclosed in

Pull boxes should be used when:

Because ANSI/TIA-569-C is now a generic reference for

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