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Di erence Between Switchgear and Switchboard

Siemens switchgear going into place at MWAA Headquarters at Regan Airport (photo credit: imgur.com)

The Application of Switchgear and Switchboards


One important element of good power system design is the proper selection of the distribution equipment. The choice of using either
switchgear or switchboard must be based on many different criteria and the design of the power system requires thought be given to
each one.
Following are insights into just a few of the differences to help in making those decisions.

Standards and Testing


Switchgear and switchboard structures are built and tested to different standards:
Switchgear to ANSI standard C37.20.1, UL standard 1558 , and NEMA standard SG-5 ,
Switchboards to NEMA PB-2 , and UL -891.
Switchgear incorporates only low-voltage power circuit breakers (LVPCB) which conform with ANSI C37.13 , NEMA SG-3 and are
listed per UL-1066, whereas switchboards may include any combination of protective devices including insulated case (ICCB),
molded-case circuit breakers (MCCB) listed per UL-489, fusible switches listed per U L-508 and 977 and power circuit breakers
listed to UL-106 6.
Unfused switchgear is short circuit tested at 15% power factor for a full 30 cycles, while switchboards are tested at 20% power
factor for only 3 cycles .

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The Application of Switchgear and Switchboards by Jerry Milton, GE Systems Engineer

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The Application of Switchgear and


Switchboards by Jerry Milton, GE Systems
Engineer

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Page edited by E.C. ( Google).

2 Comments

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if you consider as a switchgear a low voltage unit, what is then medium voltage unit or what is an MCC?
Maxim
Klavansky

(reply)
(reply)

M
M AA R
R 33 11 ,, 22 00 11 44

Henn
Rebane

Regarding The Application of Switchgear and Switchboards by Jerry Milton, GE Systems Engineer. It is a good
one! But, it also illustrates the need for adding dates to the articles published in E-E-P. It references NEMA SG-5
that is obsolete, and the content of the article is restriced to low-voltage systems only.
Henn Rebane, P.E.

O
O CC TT 22 11 ,, 22 00 11 22

(reply)
(reply)

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