DIPLOMA IN AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTIONS AND EXAMINATIONS

V Semester
Subject
Code

Instruction
period / week
Name of the Subject

Total
Period
/ year

Scheme of Examination
Duration
(hours)

Sessional
Marks

End
Exam
Marks

Theory

Practical
/Tutorial

Total
Marks

60

100

Design of Machine
Elements

60

100

A-503Au

Automobile Servicing
and maintenance

60

100

A-504

Production Technology

60

100

60

100

60

100

THEORY
A-501

A-502

Industrial Management
and Entrepreneurship

Special Purpose
Vehicles
Motor Transport
A-506
Organization
PRACTICAL:
A-505

A-507

CAD Practice

90

100

A-508

Life skills

45

100

90

100

90

100

24

21

675

A-509
A-510

Automobile servicing &

maintenance
laboratory practice-II
Fuels and I.C. Engines
Laboratory Practice
TOTAL

INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

1000

Course Title
Course Code
Periods/Week
Periods per Semester

:
:
:
:

Industrial Management and Entrepreneurship

A 501
04
60
TIME SCHEDULE

S.
No.

Major Topics

Periods

Weightage
Of
Marks

Short
Questions

Essay
Questions

08

01

2.

Principles and
functions
of Management
Organisation structure
&
organisational behaviour

10

21

02

Production Management

08

13

01

01

4.

Materials Management

09

16

02

01

5.

Marketing ,Sales & Feasibility

study

08

13

01

01

6.

Industrial legislation & safety

07

13

01

01

7.

Introduction to ISO 9000 & T.Q.M.

07

13

01

01

Role of Enterprenuer
and
Enterprenuerial Development

06

13

01

01

60

110

10

08

1.

Total

OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of the course the student will be able to
1.0

2.0

Understand the principles of management as applied to industry

1.1 Define industry, commerce (Trade) and business.
1.2 Explain the need for management.
1.3 Explain the principles of scientific management.
1.4 Interpret functions of Management.
1.5 Differentiate between management and administration.
Understand the types of ownerships, organisation structure of an industry
and the behaviour of an individual in an organisation
2.1 Explain types of ownerships
2.2 Differentiate types of ownerships.
2.3 Explain salient features of joint stock companies.
2.4 Explain the line, staff and Functional organisations.
2.5 List the advantages and limitations of line, staff and functional organisations.
2.6
List different departments in a large scale industry.
2.7
Explain the factors of effective organisation.
2.8
Interpret organisational behaviour.
2.9
conduct job analysis,job specification,job description.
2.10 State motivation theories.
2.11 State Maslows Hierarchy of needs.

2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15

List out different leadership models.

Explain the trait theory of leadership.
Explain behavioural theory of Leadership.
Explain the process of decision Making.

3.0

Explain different aspects of production management

3.1
Differentiate and integrate production, planning and control.
3.2
Relate the production department with other departments.
3.3
Explain the stages of Production, planning and control and their advantages.
3.4
Explain routing methods.
3.5
Explain scheduling methods.
3.6
Explain despatching.
3.7
Draw PERT/CPM networks.
3.8
Identify the critical path.

4.0

Understand the role of materials management in industries

4.1
Explain the role of the materials in Industry.
4.2
Derive expression for inventory control.
4.3
Explain ABC analysis.
4.4
Define safety stock.
4.5
Define re-order level
4.6 Derive an expression for economic ordering quantity.
4.7 List out stores records.
4.8 Explain the Bin card.
4.9 Describe Cardex method.
4.10 Explain purchasing procedures.
4.11 List out purchase records.
4.12 Describe the stores equipment

5.0

6.0

Understand the marketing, sales and feasibility study

5.1 Explain marketing functions.
5.2 Explain Sales function.
5.3 List the market conditions.
5.4 Differentiate Sellers and Buyers market.
5.5 Differentiate monopoly, oligopoly and perfect competition.
5.6 Conduct market and demand surveys.
5.7 Identify the input materials, i.e. Bill of materials
5.8 List the elements of cost.
5.9 Explain the concept of contribution.
5.10 Explain break-even analysis.
5.11 Prepare feasibility study.
5.12 List different products currently in demand with market or industry.
Comprehend the provisions of industrial legislation in India & Safety
Procedures
6.1 Describe employer and employee relations.
6.2 Describe the mechanics of Trade Unions.
6.3 Describe mechanics of settlement of disputes.
6.4 List the Welfare activities.
6.5 List the subsidy schemes.
6.6 Explain the total welfare concept.
6.7 List the rights and responsibilities of employees and employers
6.8 List the salient features of Indian Factories Act
6.9 Explain the importance of safety at Work place.
6.10 List the important provisions related to safety.

6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
6.16

Explain the significance and mechanics of safety education.

Explain hazard and accident.
List out different hazards in the Industry.
Explain the causes of accidents.
Explain the direct and indirect cost of accidents.
List provisions of Indian Electricity Rules laid in the electricity
act1923.

7.0

Understand ISO 9000 & TQM

7.1
Explain the concept of quality.
7.2
Explain the quality systems and elements of quality systems.
7.3
State the principles of quality Assurance.
7.4
Explain the Indian Standards on quality systems.
7.5
Explain the evolution of ISO standards.
7.6
Discuss ISO standards and ISO 9000 series of quality systems.
7.7
State the constituents of ISO 9000 series of standards for quality systems.
7.8
State the outstanding features and drawbacks of ISO 9000 series of
standards.
7.9
List the beneficiaries of ISO 9000.
7.10 State 5-S principles and ZERO DEFECT.

8.0

Understand the role of entrepreneur in economic development and in

improving the quality of life
8.1
Define the word entrepreneur.
8.2
Determine the role of Entrepreneurship.
8.3
Explain the requirements of an entrepreneur.
8.4
List the expectations of Entrepreneurship.
8.5
Determine the role of entrepreneurs in promoting Small Scale Industries.
8.6
Describe the details of self-employment schemes
8.7
Explain the method of product selection
8.8
Explain the method of site selection.
8.9
Outline the method of plant layout.
8.10 List the financial assistance programmes.
8.11 List the organizations that help an entrepreneur.

COURSE CONTENT
1.
Principles and functions of management
Definitions of Industry, Commerce and Business. Principles of Scientific
Management, functions of management. Difference b e t w e e n administration and
management.
2.

Organisation Structure & organisational behaviour

Role of industry, Types of ownership Sole proprietorship, Partnership, Private
limited, Public limited company, Industrial Cooperatives, types of Organisations,
Line and Staff - functional organisations. Advantages and limitations, departments
in a large scale industry. Effective organisation. Job analysis, , selection, motivation,
different theories, Leadership in organisation, decision making.

3.

Production Management
Production, planning and control, relation with other departments, need for planning
and its advantages, Routing, scheduling, despatching, PERT and CPM, simple
problems.

4.

Materials Management
Materials in industry, inventory control model, ABC Analysis, Safety stock, re-order,
level, Economic ordering quantity, stores equipment, Stores records, purchasing
procedures, purchase records, Bin card, Cardex.

5.

Marketing, Sales & Feasibility Study

Sellers and Buyers markets, Marketing, Sales, monopoly, oligopoly, perfect
competition, Cost -Elements of Cost, Contribution, Break even analysis, Market
Survey, demand survey, preparation of Feasibility study reports - different products
Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, consumer items, Consumer desires etc.

6.

Industrial Legislation & safety

Employer Employee relations, Trade, Union -Settlement of disputes, Welfare
activities, subsidies, Total Welfare concept,features of Indian Factories Act,
Importance of Safety at work places,factories Act- Provisions, Safety Education,
Hazards, causes of accidents, Cost of accidents, Indian Electricity rules.

7.

Introduction to ISO 9000 and TQM

Concept of quality discussed by B. Crosby W. Edward, Deming, Joseph M. Jura
Kooru Ishikawa, Genichi Taguchi, Shigco Shingo.Quality systems Definitions of
the terms used in quality systems - quality policy, quality management, quality
systems, quality control and quality assurance.Elements of quality systems :
Management responsibility, Quality system, contract review, design control,
document control, purchasing, purchaser supplied product, product identification
and traceability, process control, Inspection and testing.Principles of quality
assurance Definition of quality assurance.Indian standards on quality systems
Main features of IS 13999 : 1990, IS 14000 : 1990, IS 14004 : 1990, IS 14001:
1990, IS 14002 : 1990, IS 14003:1990. The necessity of International standards
Evolution of ISO. 5-S principles importance meaning approach benefits
Various standards under ISO Outstanding features of ISO 9000 series of
standards ISO 9000 Phenomenon -ISO 9000 series of quality systems
Constituents of ISO 9000 series of standards for quality systems.Drawbacks of ISO
9000 series of standards, list the beneficiaries of ISO 9000 (Whom does ISO 9000
help).

8.

Role of Entrepreneur & Entrepreneurial Development

Definition, role, expectation, entrepreneurship Vs Management, promotion of S.S.I.
-Self employment schemes. Product selection, site selection, plant layout, profile and
requirement, Institutional support needed, financial assistance programmes.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1.
Industrial Engineering and Management
-by O.P Khanna
2.
Production Management- by Buffa.
3.
Engineering Economics and Management Science - by Banga & Sharma.
4.
S.S.I Hand Book by S.B.P. Publishers.
5.
Personnel Management by Flippo.
6.
Entrepreneurship by NITTT&R, Chennai.

DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS

Course Title
Course Code
Periods / Week
Periods / Semester

:
:
:
:

Design of Machine Elements

A- 502
04
60
TIME SCHEDULE

Sl. No.

1.
2.

Major Topic

Bolts and Nuts

shafts

Periods

Weightage of
marks

Short
type

Essay
type

10

08

16

23

3.

Keys and couplings

10

16

4.

Cams,

10

13

5.

Governors and
Flywheels
Design of
automobile
components

10

21

04

13

60

110

10

6.

TOTAL

1
8

OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of the course the student shall able to
1.0

Understand the concept of Design of Bolts and Nuts

1.1 State the terminology used in bolts and nuts its proportions.
1.2 Mention the effect of forces involved when the nut is tightened and the
maximum load that a set of bolt and nut can take up before its failure.
1.3 Calculate the dimensions of bolt and nut by using empirical formula

2.0

Understand the concept of Design of shafts

2.1 Explain the concept of torsion write torque equation with notations
2.2 State the assumptions made in pure torsion
2.3 State the functions of a shaft - various materials used in the manufacture
of shaft with respect to its adaptability.
2.4 Calculate diameters of hollow and solid shafts
2.5 Calculate diameters of hollow and solid shafts considering both strength and
stiffness.

3.0

Understand the concept of Design of keys and couplings

3.1
State the function of a coupling
3.2
Calculate the proportions of muff coupling and CI flange coupling
3.3
Interpret the function of keys and splines with the help of neat sketches and
material used for them.

3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
the

Explain the types of keys- saddle, flat, round and sunk keys
Design rectangular sunk key considering its failure against shear and
crushing using empirical proportions
Obtain proportions for a spline for various application
Calculate the proportions of muff coupling, C.I. flange coupling considering
Failure of the bolts against shear for a given torque by using the empirical
formula

4.0

5.0

6.0

Understand the concept of Design of Cams

4.1
State various types of cams and followers
4.2
Explain the terms cam profile, base circle, cam angle, trace point and lift.
4.3
Draw the displacement diagrams for (i) Uniform velocity (ii) Uniform
Acceleration (iii) Simple harmonic motion.
4.4
Draw cam profiles in above three cases for a knife edge and roller follower
and flat follower.
Understand the concept of Design of Governors and Flywheel
5.1
State the types of Governors and their applications
5.2
Explain working of porter Governor
5.3
Simple problems on porter governor (no derivation)
5.4
Give the purpose of the flywheel and its applications
5.5
Differentiate between the governor and a flywheel.
5.6
Explain the turning moment diagram - problems on design of a Flywheel
Understand the concept of Design of automobile components
6.1
Piston
6.2
Connecting Rod

COURSE CONTENT
1.
Bolts and Nuts
Definition of terms like pitch, lead, lead angle , thread angle , nominal diameter, crest ,
root, depth of thread etc, related to bolts and nuts- classification of bolts loads
acting on the bolts and the consequent failures- calculation of various dimensions of a
bolt and nut for a given diameter using empirical proportions (Hexagonal only)
2.

Shafts
Theory of pure torsion Torque (torsion) equation (No Derivation )-assumptions
made . -Function of shafts - materials used.Power transmitted by solid and hollow
circular shafts. Design solid and hollow shafts .(i) subjected to shear stress and
angle of twist. (ii) subjected to shear stress and bending stress

3.

Keys and couplings

Functions of keys and splines- materials used- nature of failure of a key.
Types of keys -saddle, flat round and sunk keys. Design of a rectangular sunk key
proportions of splines. Functions of coupling classification of couplings design of
muff coupling and flange coupling

4.

Cams
Types of cams and followers- applications Explanation of terms cam profile, base circle,
cam angle, trace point and lift. Explanation of displacement diagrams- 1. Uniform
velocity 2. Uniform acceleration and retardation 3. simple Harmonic motion. Draw
Cam profiles for above three cases for knife edge, Flat plate and roller follower. (No
offset)

5.

Governors and flywheels

Function of Governor- types-application- working of porter Governor -simple problems
Flywheel types purpose and application-Comparison between governors and
flywheels- turning moment diagram- design of flywheel simple problems.

6.

Design of simple automobile components

1. Piston
2. Connecting Rod

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Auto Design
2. Machine Design
3. Design of Automobile components

R.B Guptha
R.S Khurmi
Agarwal

AUTOMOBILE SERVICING AND MAINTANANCE

Course Title
Course Code
Periods/Week
Periods/Semester

:
:
:
:

Automobile Servicing and maintenance

A-503
04
60
TIME SCHEDULE
Periods

Sl.
No Major Topic
.
1. Introduction

Weightage Short
of
Type
Marks

Essay
Type

04

08

666

13

3. General procedure for servicing and

Maintenance

08

16

4. Servicing and maintenance of Two

and four wheelers

20

34

2 1/2

5. Automobile reconditioning equipment.

16

26

6. Reconditioning of diesel fuel injection

System

06

13

60

110

10

2. Servicing equipment

Total

OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of the course the student shall be able to
1.0

Understand the Details of garage-service station, its equipment

1.1 Draw the layout of the garage and explain about the activities
1.2 Draw and explain layout of service station
1.3 State the need for specialist repair shop
1.4 Name the tools used in the service station and state their functions
1.5 State various factors to be considered while locating a service station.
1.6 Differentiate between garage, service station and specialist service station

2.0

Understand the importance of Servicing Equipment

2.1 Explain working of car washing equipment.
2.2 Explain working of vehicle hoist.
2.3 Explain working of Air Compressor and its applications
2.4 List various lubrication equipment and their function
2.5 Explain working of High pressure lubrication e q u i p m e n t

3.0

Understand the General procedure of servicing and Maintenance of motor

vehicles
3.1
State the necessity and general procedure of servicing and maintenance of
motor vehicle.
3.2
Enumerate the types of maintenance.
3.3
Explain periodic maintenance.
3.4
State preventive maintenance and its importance.
3.5
Enumerate the brake down maintenance and its necessity.

3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10

Explain operation maintenance and its purpose.

State servicing and its necessity..
Explain the cleaning procedure of motor vehicle components.
State the procedure of motor vehicle lubrication (greasing).
Explain the Method of lubrication of springs.

4.0

Understand the Serving and maintenance of two and four wheelers

4.1
Explain about general maintenance like periodic checkup and the trouble
shooting of moped and motor cycle
4.2
Explain about Engine tune up.
4.3
Enumerate trouble shooting of cooling, lubrication, Fuel and ignition system.
4.4
Enumerate trouble shooting of clutch, gear box and differential

5.0

Understand the Automobile reconditioning equipment

5.1
State working of degreasing plant.
5.2
Explain decarburizing methods
5.3
Explain the procedure of reboring and line boring.
5.4
State the necessity of valve seat cutting and grinding.
5.5
Identify the correct valve seating position and extent of grinding.
5.6
State the necessity of valve refacing.
5.7
Explain the procedure of valve lapping
5.8
Explain servicing of valves.
5.9
Explain the procedure of crank shaft grinding.
5.10 Explain working of Brake drum Lathe
5.11 Explain working of Brake shoe riveting machine

6.0

Understand the Reconditioning of Diesel Fuel injection system

6.1 Explain Fuel injection pump Test Bench.
6.2 Explain Phasing and Calibration of F.I.P.
6.3 Narrate various servicing and testing procedures of fuel injectors.
6.4 Enumerate Trouble shooting of fuel injection system.

COURSE CONTENT
1.0

Introduction
Garage, Service Station, Specialist repair Shop Tools and equipment for a garage
and service station factors to be considered while locating service station layout
of a typical garage and service station

2.0

Automobile service station equipment

Car Washing Equipment - Vehicle Hoist - Air Compressor - Lubrication equipment
Grease guns High pressure lubrication

3.0

General procedure for servicing and maintenance of motor vehicles

Types of maintenance Periodic maintenance Preventive maintenance
breakdown maintenance Operation maintenance Servicing and its necessity
Cleaning of the motor vehicle components - Greasing of motor vehicle Lubrication
of springs - Engine tune-up

4.0

Servicing & Maintenance of Two & four wheelers

General maintenance - periodic checkup and the trouble shooting of moped and
motor cycle
(a). Engine systems:
Fuel system General diagnosis and fault rectification in
fuel system (Carbureted system and fuel injection system) Lubrication system

:Diagnosis and fault rectification .Cooling system : Diagnosis and fault rectification
Ignition system : Diagnosis and fault rectification -Battery Ignition, magneto system
and Electronic Ignition system (b). Transmission system:Diagnosis and fault
rectification in clutch, gearbox, differential.
5.0

Automobile Engine reconditioning Equipment

Degreasing plant Procedure of degreasing Decarbonising methods working of
reconditioning equipment cylinder reboring machine, honing machine, line boring
machine, valve seat cutting and grinding machine,valve refacing machine, valve
lapping, crank shaft grinding machine,brake drum lathe machine, brake shoe
riveting machine

6.0

Reconditioning of Diesel Fuel injection system

Fuel injection pump Test Bench - Phasing and Calibration of F.I.P.- Servicing and
Testing of Fuel injector - Trouble shooting of fuel injection system .

REFERENCE BOOKS
1.

Automobile Engineering

: G.B.S. Narang.

2.
3.

: Harbanth Singh
: A.P.S.R.T.C Manuals

4.

Automobile Engineering
Manual on Depot
Maintenance
Transmission Overhaul

5.
6.

The Modern motor Engineer Vol I, II : Arthen Judge

Practical Auto Engineering : Odamis.

: Station Abbey.

PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Course Title
Course Code
Periods / Week
Periods / Semester

:
:
:
:

Production Technology
A 504
04
60
TIME SCHEDULE
Essay type

Sl.
No.

Major Topic

Periods

Weightage of
Marks

Short type

1.
2.

Milling
Gear Making

06
05

13
08

1
1

3.

Grinding

16

26

4.

Surface Finishing Process

04

08

5.

Jigs and fixtures

05

13

6.

Processing of Plastics

04

08

7.

Modern Machining process

14

21

06

13

60

110

10

8.

Flexible manufacturing
system and Robotics
Total

OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of the course the student shall be able to
1.0

Understand the working of Milling Machine

1.1 Explain the working of milling machine
1.2 Classify milling machines.
1.3 Illustrate the constructional details and function of each part of milling machine
specifications of milling machine.
1.4 Describe the various milling operations.
1.5 List out indexing methods explain direct and simple indexing.

2.0

Understand the methods of gear making

2.1 State methods of gear making.
2.2 Explain gear shaping and gear hobbing
2.3 Explain different gear finishing methods

3.0

Understand the working of grinding machines

3.1
Identify different abrasives.
3.2
Explain the bonds bonding process.
3.3
Know the designation/marking system of grinding wheel.
3.4
State the factors for selection of grinding wheel.
3.5
List out methods of grinding.
3.6
Classify the grinding machines.
3.7
Write the specification of grinding machines.
3.8
Explain the working of grinding machine

4.0

Understand the surface finishing processes

4.1
List different types of surface finishing process.
4.2
Explain the principle of Electro plating with a sketch.
4.3
Explain the principle of hot dipping processes galvanizing- tin coating
Parkerizing anodising.

5.0

Understand the importance of jigs and fixtures in mass production

5.1
State the differences between jigs and fixtures.
5.2
State the principle of location and clamping.
5.3
Explain different types of drill jigs - fixtures(welding and milling)

6.0

Understand the processing of the plastics

6.1
State the advantages and limitations of plastics as engineering materials.
6.2
Explain the principle of making plastic products by compression molding,
transfer molding and injection molding.
6.3
Explain the principle of extruding, casting and calendaring.
6.4
Explain different fabrication technique such as sheet forming, blow
moulding, laminating and reinforcing.
6.5
Explain the principle of machining and welding of plastics.

7.0

Understand the modern machining processes

7.1
Compare non-conventional machining with traditional (conventional)
machining.
7.2
State the relative advantages and limitations of non-conventional Machining.
7.3
State the equipment used in USM process.
7.4
Explain the principle of USM with a neat sketch.
7.5
Explain Electric Discharge Machining with sketch..
7.6
Explain the principle of open loop NC machine and closed loop NC Machine.
7.7
List the elements of NC machine.
7.8
Explain the NC system-point to point positioning control system,Straight cut
positioning system-continuous path system.
7.9
List the operations carried out on NC machine.
7.10 Explain the procedure of preparing NC programming for a simple
component involving only turning operation.
7.11 State the advantages and limitations of NC machining system over the
Conventional machining system.
7.12 Explain the principle of computerized numerical control (CNC)
7.13 State the difference between NC and CNC machines.
7.14 Explain direct numerical control (DNC) system.
7.15 State the application of computers in design like geometric modeling,
Engineering analysis, design reviews and evaluation and automated
Drafting.
7.16 State Definition, applications, advantages and procedure of CAD.
7.17 State Definition, applications, advantages and limitations of CAM in
manufacturing.
7.18 Explain Planning and control.

8.0

Understand the Flexible Manufacturing System(FMS) and Robotics

8.1 Define FMS
8.2 Explain how FMS can be applied in manufacturing.
8.3 Describe the major elements and features of FMS.
8.4 State the components of FMS
8.5 State designing steps of FMS

8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12

State the advantages and limitations of FMS

Explain importance of Robotics.
State the meaning of concept Robot
Describe the basic elements common to all robots.
Classify Robots based on level of sophistication and manipulative functions
State typical applications of Robots in Industry.
List the advantages and applications of Robots in production and
manufacturing.

COURSE CONTENT
1.0

Milling
Types of milling machines- plain, universal, vertical milling machines
constructional details specifications.Milling operations Indexing direct and simple
indexing.

2.0

Gear cutting
Manufacture of Gears by casting, moulding, stamping, coining, Extruding, rolling.
Gear shaping description of Gear shaper-Gear hobbing description of Gear hob
operation of gear hobbing Machine- Gear finishing processes.

3.0

Grinding
Abrasives types natural & artificial, Bonds and bonding processes for making
grinding wheel vitrified, silicate, Sheller, rubber, Bakelite. Factors effecting the
selection of grinding wheel size and shape of wheel kind of abrasives. Grain size,
grade and strength of bond-structure of grain spacing- bond materials.
Standard marking systems-letters and numbers sequence of marking system,
grades of letters. Grinding machines classification cylindrical surface tool &
cutter. Grinding machines construction details and working principles. Principle of
center-less grinding advantages and limitations constructional details of centerless grinding machine. Work holding devices. Wheel maintenance balancing,
dressing and truing of grinding wheels.

4.0 Surface finishing (Treatment) processes.

Electroplating basic principles Plating metals applications. Hot dipping:
Galvanising Tin coating Parkerizing, Anodising.
Metal spraying: Wire process powder process and their applications. Organic coating:
oil base paints, lacquer base points, varnish, enamels, Bituminous paints, Rubber
base coatings.
5.0

6.0

Jigs and fixtures

Advantages of using jigs and fixtures in mass production, Design principle of jigs and
fixture principle of location and clamping.
Work location- types of locators and clamps. Drill jigs, welding and milling fixtures.
Processing of plastics.
Advantages and limitations of plastics over other engineering Materials.
Processing of plastics: (a). Compression moulding (b). Transfer moulding
(c) Extruding (d). Casting and moulding (e). Calendaring
Fabrication methods
(a). Sheet forming methods (b). Blow moulding (c ). Laminating plastics (sheet, rods,
and tubes) (d). Welding and machining of plastics

7.0

Modern machining of plastics

Introduction-Comparison of modern machining processes with traditional machining

process Ultrasonic machining (USM) : Principles, Description of equipment
applications advantages and limitations
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) : Principle, description of equipment,
application advantages and limitations. Chemical machining: Basic concepts of NC
machines comparison with operator controlled Machine. Types of NC system
open loop and closed loop servo drives- Elements of NC machines: Control system
machine tools, drive unit feed back or servo components.Classification of NC
systems Point to point positioning control system, straight cut positioning system,
continuous path or contouring system.,Functions carried out by NC machines and
types
of controls, Programming for NC machines absolute programming,
incremental
programming Advantages and limitations of NC system over the
conventional system.Basic concept of CNC and DNC systems Definition of CAM
Application of CAM Application of CAM on Manufacturing planning Application of
CAM in manufacturing control
8.0

Flexible manufacturing system (FMS)

Introduction, definition of FMS Principles of flexibility, changes in manufacturing
system External and internal changes, job flexibility, machine flexibility
Features of FMS Production equipment support system, material handling system
and computer control system, Advantages and limitations of FMS
Concept of Robot derivation from czek word as forced labour , concept of computer
coupled with flexible manipulator -Basic elements : Manipulator, controller , end
effectors, sensors , energy source and their functions
Classification : Level of sophistication First, second and third generation robots,
manipulator function pick and place robots , special purpose robots, universal robots
brief description. Applications: Typical industries such as automotive, chemical,
assembly line etc., Advantages

REFERENCE BOOKS
1.
A course on workshop Technology (Vol. II) - Raghuvamshi.
2.
Elements of workshop Technology (vol. II) - Hazra Chowdhary.
3.
Production Technology - R.K.Jain and S.C.Gupta.
4.
Workshop Technology (Vol. III) - Chapman
5.
Manufacturing Process - B.M.L. Begeman
6.
Workshop Technology (Vol. II) - Gupta and Kaushisk
7.
Production Technology - H.M.T.
8.
Automation, production system and - Micellp Groover (Prentice Computer integrated
manufacturing Hall of India Ltd, New Delhi)
9.
CAD / CAM - Mikell P. Groover
10
Computer added design and manufacturing - W.Zimmer (Prentice Hall of India Ltd.,
New Delhi)

SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES

Course Title
Course Code
Periods/Week
Periods /Semester
Sl.
No.

:
:
:
:

Special Purpose Vehicles

A-505
04
60

Major Topics

TIME SCHEDULE
Periods Weightage Of
Marks

Short
Answer
Questions

Essay
Questions

1.

Introduction to Special purpose

Vehicle

04

08

2.

Farm tractors

16

29

3.

Special features in tractors

12

26

4.

Earth moving vehicles

16

26

5.

Automotive emission and

control
Total

12

21

60

110

10

OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of the course the student shall be able to
1.0

Understand the concept of Special Purpose Vehicles

1.1 State the meaning of Special Purpose Vehicle
1.2 Enumerate types of Special Purpose Vehicles
1.3 State applications of these vehicles

2.0

Understand the types of Farm Tractors

2.1 State the types of drives.
2.2 Describe wheel type tractor. Three wheel or tricycle type and the purposes for
which it is used viz. utility tractor, row crop tractor, orchard type tractor,
Industrial type tractor, garden tractor, Rotary tiller implement carrier, earth
moving tractors etc.,
2.3 List tractor manufacturing companies in India.
2.4 Identify the elements in transmission system.
2.5 Explain the transmission system of tractors.
2.6 Explain the differential assembly, Differential lock and types
2.7 Explain steering and braking system of tractors.

3.0

Understand the Special features in tractors

3.1
Define P.T.O shaft.
3.2
State the drive used for P.T.O. shafts and explain each drive.
3.3
State safety precautions to be taken for various P.T.O. drives.
3.4
Explain belt pulley drive and precautions to be taken while using belt pulley.
3.5
Draw the general layout of Hydraulic system in tractor.
3.6
Describe the lift mechanism for tractor.
3.7
Explain the trouble shooting of Hydraulic system.

3.8
3.9

Explain about the types of Draw bars and hitches.

Explain about draft and depth control mechanisms

4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6

Understand the working of Earth Movers

State the functions of various types of earth moving vehicles.
State the types, working and applications of Bulldozers
State the types, working and applications of Dumpers
State the types, working and applications of Shovels
State the types, working and applications of Excavators
State the types, working and applications of Graders

5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6

Understand the various Automotive emission and control

List sources of Automotive pollutants
State ill effects of pollutants
Classify S.I. Engine pollutants
Explain control measures of automotive pollution
Classify C.I. Engine emissions.
Explain about emission norms.

COURSE CONTENT
1.
Introduction
special purpose vehicles Types - applications.
2.

Farm Tractors
Types of tractors - Wheel type and Track type Types of drives- classification of
tractor chassis Tractor manufacturing companies in India Transmission system
Differential Differential lock - types Steering and braking system of tractors.

3.

Special features in Tractors

P.T.O. shaft Types of drive for P.T.O. shafts Belt pulley drive Precautions to be
taken while using belt pulley and P.T.O. shaft-General layout of hydraulic system
used in tractor Lift mechanism for tractor - Trouble shooting of hydraulic system.
Draw bar Types (two point linkages, three point linkages.)- Types of hitchesDepth control Draft control

4.0

Earth moving machinery

Different types of Earthmovers - Dumpers, Bull Dozers, shovels, Excavators,
Tippers, and graders working and applications .

5.0

Automotive emission and control

Various sources from vehicles, effects of pollutants on human and
environment. SI Engine emissions CO, NOX, HC- Control measures - EGR,
CATALYTIC CONVERTOR, ELCD, PCV etc. CI Engine Emissions- particulate
emissions, smoke- control measures- particulate traps. Emission norms BS (
Bharat ) and Euro.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1.
Farm Machinery
2.
Automobile Engineering
3.
Truck Cranes
4.
Motor Graders
5.
Construction equipment
Operation & maintenance
6.
Hand book of Earth moving

by
by
by
by
by

C.P.Nakra
K.K. Ramalingam
A.Astakhov(MIR)
E.G.Ronioson(MIR)
Y.Pokras & Tushnyakov MIR)

by

Central water and Power

Machinery

Course Title
Course Code
Periods/Week:
Periods/ Semester

commission (Govt.of India)

MOTOR TRANSPORT ORGANISATION
Motor Transport Organization
A-506

:
:
04
:

60
TIME SCHEDULE

Sl.No.

Major Topics

Periods

Weightage
of Marks

Short
answer
question

Essay
type
question

1.

Organizational structure

12

21

11/2

2.

Operations

12

21

11/2

3.

Bus and crew scheduling

06

13

4.

Transport economics

06

13

5.

Legal aspects

12

21

11/2

6.

Accident and loss

assessment

12

21

11/2

60

110

Total

10

OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of the course the student shall be able to
1.0

Understand the organization structure of Motor Transport Organization

1.1
State the importance of Motor Transport Organization.
1.2
Classify the Motor Transport Organization.
1.3
Differentiate between passenger transport and goods transport , public
transport and private transport.
1.4
Classify transport carriers.
1.5
Explain the different types of ownership of motor transport organization.
1.6
Give the functional wings of a transport system.
1.7
Draw the Organizational charts for the transport organization, its regional
and district branches.
1.8
Explain the criteria and mode of staffing.
1.9
Fix up the chain of responsibilities.
1.10
State the need and type of staff training Programs.

2.0

Understand the fundamentals of Operations

2.1
State the types of operation.
2.2
Distinguish city; city-suburban and inter city operation.
2.3
State the operating characteristics.
2.4
State the factors such as utility, capacity, dependability, safety, distance,
flexibility, speed, road condition, fuel economy, traffic interference.
2.5
Explain the terms trip generation, factors to be considered for trip
generation.
2.6
Explain about traffic data published data - field survey.
2.7
Prepare time table for vehicles- operational staff.
2.8
Explain the following terms duty roasters trip sheet, way bill.
2.9
State the causes for accidents and remedial measures.

2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16

State the incentive schemes for accident prevention

List the intra carrier conditions, coordination of schedules and interchange of
equipment.
State the meaning of trip generation and explain the factors to be considered
for trip generation.
Explain the trip distribution
State the collection methods of traffic data.
Explain the method of preparation of Time Table for operational staff.
State the meaning of trip sheet and waybill

3.0

Understand the bus and crew scheduling

3.1
State the factors to be considered in bus scheduling.
3.2
Calculate number of buses required.
3.3
State the factors to be considered in crew scheduling..
3.4
Explain how the productivity can be increased by scheduling.
3.4
Applications of computer in scheduling.

4.0

Understand the fundamentals of transport economics

4.1
State the different types of costs involved in a transport organization.
4.2
Explain the components of vehicle operational cost.
4.3
Compute the total cost for specific type of operation.
4.4
Explain Vehicles taxes and depreciation

5.0

Understand the various traffic signs and signals

5.1
Explain the procedure of vehicle registration
5.2
Explain necessity of permit
5.3
Explain Insurance coverage.
5.4
Explain the pollution norms.
5.5
Interpret the driving competence test.

6.0

Understand the Accident and loss assessment

6.1
List Nature of accidents
6.2
List the various types of accidents
6.3
Enumerate the probable damages to the vehicles due to different type of
accidents.
6.4
Interpret the role of insurance companies and surveyors.
6.5
Explain the procedure of loss assessment.

COURSE CONTENT
1.
Organizational structure
Importance of motor transport in present day transport system types of motor
transport Passenger transport and Goods transport public transport and private
transport classification of carriers common carriers, contract carriers Highway
carriers , High way passenger carriers frieght carriers water carriers, delivery
vans, trucks, station wagons, tippers, ambulance vehicles, fire fighting vehicles cell
pool and gully water removal vehicles of municipality , break down service vehicles,
goods transport vehicles for depots. Types of ownership state, municipality , public
and private undertaking, principal functions of transport organisation administrative,
traffic, secretarial and engineering functions organisational structure organisation
of various departments staffing chain of responsibilities Training Programmes.
2.

Operations
Types of operations city operation city suburban operation inter-city (short
distance and long distance ) operation other specific operations for goods carriers
operating characteristics utility capacity , Dependability safety , distance, speed

3.

road condition- fuel economy , Traffic interference , flexibility Trip generation

Trip distribution traffic data published data field survey preparation of time
tables for - vehicles and operational staff duty roasters Trip sheet way bill.
Bus and Crew Scheduling
Basic factors to be considered in bus scheduling Traffic demand, running time,
maintenance time vehicle utilization - Basic factors to be considered in crew
scheduling hours of work Daily and weekly intervals of rest spread over, spell of
duty, overtime allowance Handling over and taking over time use of computer in
scheduling.

4.

Transport Economics
Costs Capital costs Maintenance costs- miscellaneous costs components of
vehicle operational costs fuel , lubricants, tyres, license- operational staff vehicle
taxes depreciation.

5.

Legal aspects of Motor Transport

M.V. Act - salient features-Traffic signs-pollution norms Penalties for violation of
traffic rules- registration requirements Necessity of permits for commercial vehicles motor vehicle insurance, necessity and types Driving license -requirements&
renewals - Driving competence test.

6.

Accident and loss assessment

Types of accidents-probable damages to the vehicles. Role of insurance companies
and surveyors in the loss assessment -procedure of loss assessment-Types of surveys
-types of losses- Documents required for the settlement of insurance claim.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1.
Motor vehicle act of state and central Govt.
Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning
2.
Motor vehicle workshop organization and
administration
3.
Bus Operation and Bus Crew Scheduling
4.
An introduction to Transport Engineering
5.
Elements of Transport
6.
Bus Operation

L.R. Kadiyali

Bvernard Chandler
C.I.R.T. (pune)
Wilton W Hey
R.J. Eatan
L. Kitchero

CAD PRACTICE
Subject Title
Subject Code
Periods per week
Period per semester

:
:
:
:

CAD Practice
A507
06
90
TIME SCHEDULE

Sl No.

Major Topics

No. of
periods

1.

Introduction to CAD

03

2.

Selecting commands & Working with drawing

06

3.

Viewing drawing

03

4.

Working with coordinates

03

5.

Creating simple and complex entities

06

6.

Getting Drawing information

06

7.

Modifying entities

06

8.

Working with text

03

9.

Dimensioning drawing

03

10.

2D Drawing

21

11.

Layers

03

12.

Isometric views

06

13.

Working with blocks

03

14.

Printing drawing

03

15.

3D Drawings

15
TOTAL

OBJECTIVES
Up on completion of the course the student shall be able to
1.0

Understand about the Computer Aided Drafting and its software

1.1
Define Computer Aided Drafting
1.2
List the Advantages of CAD
1.3
Explain the importance of CAD software
1.4
Explain the features of Graphic Work station
1.5
Use CAD Environment: Screen, Various tool bars and menus.

2.0

Use appropriate selection commands

2.1
Practice commands using toolbars, menus, command bar

90

2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
3.0

4.0

5.0

Practice repeating a command, Nesting a command and modifying

a command
Use prompt history window and scripts
Practice mouse shortcuts
Practice the Creating the drawing, Opening existing and damaged
Files, saving the drawing
Practice the setting up a drawing
Practice the setting and changing the grid and snapping alignment
Practice the Entity snaps

Use Viewing tools of CAD

3.1
Practice the use of Scroll bar, pan command, and rotating view to
move around within drawing
3.2
Practice the changing of magnification of drawing
3.3
Practice the displaying of multiple views
3.4
Practice the use of controlling visual elements like Fill, Text, Blips
and Line weight
Use coordinate systems of the drawing
4.1
Practice how the coordinate system work
4.2
Practice how the coordinate system displayed
4.3
Practice the Find tool to determine the coordinates of a point
4.4
Practice the Two dimensional coordinates such as Absolute
Cartesian, Relative Cartesian and Polar coordinates
4.5
Practice the use of right-hand rule
4.6
Practice the how to enter into x, y, z - coordinates
4.7
Practice the Three dimensional coordinates such as Spherical and
Cylindrical coordinates
4.8
Practice the use of filters in two and three dimensions
4.9
Practice the defining user coordinate system
4.10 Practice the use of present user coordinate system
Create the simple and complex entities
5.1
Draw the lines, circles, arcs, ellipses, elliptical arcs, rays and infinite lines
5.2
Practice the Creation of point entities
5.3
Practice the Editing of point entities
5.4
Draw the complex shapes like rectangles, polygons, polylines,
Splines, donuts, planes
5.5
Practice the adding of hatch pattern

6.0

Use the drawing information retrieving tools Measure, Divide,

Calculate, Display, and Track
6.1
Measure the intervals on entities
6.2
Divide the entities in to segments
6.3
Calculate the areas defined by points, of closed entities, and
Combined entities
6.4
Calculate the distance between the entities
6.5
Calculate the angle between the entities
6.6
Display the information about the entities and drawing status
6.7
Track time spent working on a drawing

7.0

Use the Modifying tools to modify the properties of entities

7.1
Practice the entity selection and deselection methods
7.2
Practice the Deletion of entities
7.3
Practice the Copying of entities within a drawing, between drawings

7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11

Practice the making of parallel copies, Mirroring entities and

Arraying entities
Practice the Rearranging of entities by Moving, Rotating and Reordering
Practice the Resizing of entities by Stretching, Scaling, Extending,
Trimming, and Editing the length
Practice the Braking and joining of entities
Practice the creating, modifying the groups and ungrouping of Entities
Practice the Editing of polylines: Opening, Closing, Curving, Decurving,
Joining, Changing width and editing vertices
Practice the Exploding of entities
Practice the Chamfering and Filleting of entities

8.0

Use the Text tool to create and formatting the various types of text fonts and
its styles
8.1
Practice the creating, naming and modifying the text fonts
8.2
Practice the Creation of line text, paragraph text
8.3
Practice the Setting of line text style and its alignment
8.4
Practice the Setting of Paragraph text style and its alignment
8.5
Practice the Changing of line text and Paragraph text
8.6
Practice the use of alternate text editor

9.0

Use Dimensioning concepts to create dimensions, Edit dimensions,

Control dimension styles & variables and Adding geometric tolerances
9.1
Practice the creating of linear, Angular, Diametral, Radial, Ordinate
dimensions
9.2
Practice the creating leaders and annotations
9.3
Practice the making dimensions oblique
9.4
Edit the dimension text
9.5
Practice the Controlling of dimension arrows and format
9.6
Practice the Controlling of line settings and dimension text
9.7
Practice the Controlling of dimension units, and dimension tolerance

10.0

Create 2D Drawings
10.1 Create 2D drawings of standard mechanical components

11.0

Organize the information on layers

11.1 Practice the setting a current layer, layers color, line type, line weight, print
style
11.2 Practice the locking and unlocking of layers
11.3 Practice the layer visibility and layer printing
11.4 Practice the setting of current line type
11.5 Practice the loading of additional line types
11.6 Practice the creating and naming of line type
11.7 Practice the editing of line type

12.0

Create Isometric Views

12.1 Create Isometric views of simple objects

13.0

Use the Blocks, Attributes and External references to manage the Drawing
13.1 Define a block
13.2 Explain the purpose of a block
13.3 Practice the creating a block
13.4 Practice the inserting a block
13.5 Practice the redefining a block
13.6 Practice the exploding a block

13.7
13.8
13.9
13.10
13.11
13.12
13.13
13.14

Define an Attribute
Practice the editing attribute definitions
Practice the attaching attribute to blocks
Edit attributes attached to blocks
Extract attributes information
Define external reference
Practice the Attaching, Removing, and Reloading of external references
Practice the Binding, Clipping and changing the path of external
References

14.0 Use Layouts, Layout view ports, and customizing printing in CAD
14.1 Define layout for printing
14.2 Understand the layouts
14.3 Practice the viewing of drawings in paper and model space
14.4 Display the model and layout tabs
14.5 Create the new layout
14.6 Reuse the layouts from other files
14.7 Manage the layouts in a drawing
14.8 Define layout view ports
14.9 Create layout view ports
14.10 Practice the viewing and scaling of layout view ports
14.11 Modify the layout viewports
14.12 Select the appearance of print dialog
14.13 Set the paper size and orientation
14.14 Select a printer or a plotter
14.15 Set the scale and view
14.16 Choose how line weight print
15.0

3D Drawings
15.1 Explain the concept of 3D
15.2 Create 3D solids using solid tool bar options
15.3 Create 3D Drawings of Standard Mechanical Components
15.4 Practice Rendering

KEY competencies to be achieved by the student

S.No

Experiment Title

1.

Introduction to CAD

2.

Selecting commands &

Working with drawing

3.

Viewing drawing

4.

Working with coordinates

5.

Creating simple and

Key Competency
Open/close Autocad program
Understands Autocad Graphic User
Interface(GUI) and various toolbars
Use prompt history window and scripts
Practice the setting up a drawing
Practice the Entity snaps
Use Scroll bar, pan command, and rotating view to
move around within drawing
Control visual elements like Fill, Text, Blips and
Line weight
Use Two dimensional coordinates and Three
dimensional coordinates
Use right-hand rule
Use filters in two and three dimensions
Define user coordinate system
Draw the simple shapes like lines, circles, arcs and

complex entities

S.No

Experiment Title

6.

Getting Drawing
information

9.

Dimensioning drawing

10.
12.

2D Drawings
Isometric Views

13.

Working with blocks

14.

15.

Printing drawing

3D Drawings

complex shapes like polygons, planes etc.,

Practice the adding of hatch pattern

Key Competency
Measure the intervals and distance between
entities
Divide the entities in to segments
Calculate the areas defined by points, of closed
entities, and Combined entities
Create linear, Angular, Diametral, Radial, Ordinate
dimensions
Practice the making dimensions oblique
Edit the dimension text
Practice the Controlling of dimension units, and
dimension tolerance
Use proper 2D commands to create 2D drawings
Use Iso snap command to create Isometric views
Create , insert and explode a block
Attach attribute to blocks
Edit and extract attributes attached to blocks
Display the model and layout tabs

Create the new layout and Manage the layouts

from other files

Practice the viewing, scaling and

layout view ports

Set the paper size, orientation, scale, view and line

weight to print
Region 2D Drawings
Use proper 3D commands to create 3D drawings

COURSE CONTENT
1.0

The Computer Aided Drafting and its software

Definition of Computer Aided Drafting, the Advantages and importance of
CAD software ,The features of Graphic Work station, CAD Environment:
Screen, Various tool bars and menus.

2.0

Selection of commands
Commands using toolbars, menus, command bar
Repeating a command, Nesting a command and modifying a command
Use of prompt history window and scripts, mouse shortcuts
Creating the drawing, Opening existing and damaged files, saving of
drawing, setting up a drawing
Setting and changing the grid and snapping alignment, the Entity snaps

3.0

Use of viewing tools of CAD

Use of Scroll bar, pan command, and rotating view to move around within
drawing, changing of magnification of drawing

Modifying of

Displaying of multiple views, the use of controlling visual elements like Fill,
Text, Blips and Line weight

4.0

Use of coordinate systems of the drawing

Two dimensional coordinates such as Absolute, Cartesian, Relative, Cartesian and
Polar coordinates, the use of right-hand rule,Three dimensional coordinates such as
Spherical and Cylindrical Coordinates, the use of filters in two and three dimensions,
Defining user Coordinate system.

5.0

Creating simple and complex entities

Drawing of lines, circles, arcs, ellipses, elliptical arcs, rays and infinite lines, Creating
and editing of point entities, Drawing of complex shapes like rectangles, polygons,
polylines,Splines, donuts, planes, and adding of hatch pattern

6.0

Use the drawing information retrieving tools Measure, Divide,

Calculate, Display, and Track
Measuring the intervals on entities, dividing the entities in to segments,Calculation of
areas of defined by points, closed entities, and combined, Entities, calculate the
distance and angle between the entities, Displaying the information about the entities
and drawing status, Tracking time spent working on a drawing.

7.0

Use the Modifying tools to modify the properties of entities

Entity selection and de selection methods, the Deletion of entities,Copying of entities
within a drawing, between drawings, parallel copies, Mirroring entities and Arraying
entities,The Rearranging of entities by Moving, Rotating and Reordering,The
Resizing of entities by Stretching, Scaling, Extending, Trimming, and Editing the
length,The Braking and joining of entities,The creating, modifying the groups and
ungrouping of Entities,Editing of polylines: Opening, Closing, Curving, Decurving,
Joining, Changing width and editing vertices,The Exploding of entities, the
Chamfering and Filleting of entities

8.0

Use the Text tool to create and formatting the various types of text
Fonts and its styles
The creating, naming and modifying the text fonts, the Creation of line text,
paragraph text, setting of line text style and its alignment,The Setting of Paragraph
text style and its alignment, the Changing of line, text and Paragraph text, the use of
alternate text editor

9.0

Use Dimensioning concepts to create dimensions, Edit dimensions,

Control dimension styles & variables and Adding geometric tolerances
The creating of linear, Angular, Diametral, Radial, Ordinate dimensions,The creating
leaders and annotations, making dimensions oblique,Editing the dimension text,
controlling of dimension arrows and format. The Controlling of line settings and
dimension text, the Controlling of dimension units, and dimension tolerance.

10.0

2D Drawings
Using appropriate commands creation of 2D drawings of standard mechanical
components

11.0

Organize the information on layers

Setting a current layer, layers color, line type, line Weight, print style Locking and
unlocking of layers, the layer visibility and layer printing Setting of current line type,

the loading of additional line types, creating and naming of line type, editing of line
type
12.0

Isometric Views
Create Isometric views of simple objects

13.0

Use the Blocks, Attributes and External references to manage the Drawing
Blocks
The purpose of a block, creating a block, inserting a block, redefining a block,
exploding a block
Attribute
Editing attribute definitions, attaching attribute to blocks
Editing attributes attached to blocks, Extracting attributes information
External reference
Attaching, Removing, and Reloading of external references,The Binding, Clipping
and changing the path of external references

14.0

Use the Layouts, Layout view ports, and customizing printing in CAD layout for
printing
Layouts, Viewing of drawings in paper and model space, Displaying of model and
layout tabs, creating the new layout, Reuse the layouts from other files, Manage the
layouts in a drawing
Define layout view ports
Create layout view ports,Practice the viewing and scaling of layout view ports, Modify
the layout viewports,
Select the appearance of print dialog
Setting the paper size and orientation, selecting a printer or a plotter
Setting the scale and view, choosing line weight

15.0

3D Drawings
3D drawings of standard components
Rendering of 3D images

REFERENCE BOOKS
4MCAD User Guide- IntelliCAD Technology Consortium (WWW.intellicad.org)
4MCAD Software:
1. 4MCAD Viewer,
2. 4MCAD Classic,
3. 4MCAD Standard,
4. 4MCAD Professional.

LIFE SKILLS
(Common to all branches)
Subject Title
Subject Code
Periods per week
Period per semester

:
:
:
:

Life skills
A508
03
45
TIME SCHEDULE

Sl No.

Major Topics

1.

Concept of life skills

2.

Enhancing self esteem

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Goal setting
Positive attitude
Managing emotions
Stress management
Time management
Interpersonal skills

9.

Creativity

10.
11.
12.

Problem solving and Decision making skills

Assertiveness
Leadership skills &Team spirit
TOTAL

Theory
03

No. of periods
Practical
Total
00
03

01

02

03

01
01
1 1/2
1 1/2
1/2
01

02
02
4 1/2
4 1/2
2 1/2
02

03
03
06
06
03
03

01

02

03

01
1 1/2
1 1/2
15 1/2

02
4 1/2
11/2
29 1/2

03
06
03
45

Note: No Written Examination

The students may be asked to Demonstrate 1 or 2 skills from unit 2 to unit 12.
Marks: Internal 40; External - 60
OBJECTIVES
Upon the completion of the course the student shall be able to
1.0
Understand the concept of life skills
1.1
Define Life skills
1.2
Explain need and impact of Life skills programme
1.3
List the elements of Life skills
1.4
Identify the sources of Life skills
2.0
Understand the concept of Self esteem
2.1
Define the term self esteem
2.2
Explain the concept of self esteem
2.3
List the characteristics of High self esteem
2.4
List the characteristics of Low self esteem
2.5
Explain the advantages of High self esteem
2.6
Explain the behavior patterns of low self esteem
2.7
Explain the causes of Low self esteem

2.8

List the steps to build a positive self esteem

Practicals
Exp
Exercise
No
1.
Identifying the Behavior
2.

3.0

Practice Positive Self

Esteem

Identifying the behavior patterns of low self-esteem

people.
Steps to build a positive self esteem

Understand the concept of Goal setting

3.1
Define the term Goal
3.2
Explain the significance of Goal setting
3.3
Explain the following concepts
a) Wish b) Dream c) Goal
3.4
Explain the reasons for not setting goals
3.5
Explain the effective goal setting process
3.6
List the barriers to reach goals
Practicals
Exp
No

4.0

Activity (Questionnaire / Game and Role play)

Exercise

Differentiate among
Wish, Dream and Goal

Activity
Drawing a picture of Your Self/ Your Country/ Your
Society after 10yrs.
Discussion: Setting Personal Goals
Story Telling
Identifying of barriers
Analysis of barriers
Overcoming Barriers

Practice positive attitude

4.1
Define Attitude
4.2
Explain the concept of positive attitude
4.3
Explain the concept of negative attitude
4.4
Explain the affects of negative attitude
4.4
Identify the attitude of self and peers
4.5
Explain the effect of peers on self and vice-versa.
4.6
List the steps to enhance positive attitude
4.7
Explain the strategies to enhance positive attitude
Practicals
Exp
Exercise
No
1.
Identify Positive attitude

Observe

Activity (Psychological Instrument/ Game & Role

play)
To study & to identify the attitude of self and peers.
List & practice the strategies to enhance positive
attitude.
Positive attitudes of self and Peers
Negative attitudes of self and Peers

5.0

Practice Strategies to
enhance Positive attitude

Practice managing emotions

5.1
Explain the concept of emotion
5.2
List the different types of emotions
5.3
Differentiate between positive and negative emotions
5.4
Identify the type of emotion
5.5
Explain the causes of different types of emotions.
5.6
Implement the methods to manage major emotions ( anger / depression )
5.7
Define Emotional Intelligence.
5.8
Explain the method to enhance emotional Intelligence.
Practicals
Exp
Exercise
No
1.
Identify the Type of
Emotion
2
Managing Emotions

6.0

Activity (Story / simulated situational act /GD & Role

play)
To identify the type and to study the cause of the
emotion.
Managing major emotions -Anger and Depression

Practice stress management skills

6.1
Define Stress
6.2
Explain the concept of stress
6.3
List the Types of stress
6.4
Explain the causes of stress
6.5
Comprehend the reactions of stress
a) Physical b) Cognitive c) Emotional d) Behavioral
6.6
Explain the steps involved in coping with the stress by
a) Relaxation b) Meditation c) Yoga
6.7
Practice the stress relaxing techniques by the 3 methods.
a) Relaxation b) Meditation c) Yoga
6.8
Comprehend the changing personality and cognitive patterns.
6.9
Observe the changing personality and cognitive patterns.
Practicals
Exp
Exercise
No
1
Identify the type of stress
2
Stress Relaxation
Techniques

7.0

Celebrating the success

Listing the successes

Activity(Questionnaire /Interview and practice)

To study & to identify the type and causes of stress.
Practice some simple Stress Relaxation
Techniques, Meditation, Yoga.

Practice Time management skills

7.1
Define Time management.
7.2
Comprehend the significance of Time management.
7.3
Explain the strategies to set priorities.
7.4
List the steps to overcome barriers to effective Time management.
7.5
Identify the various Time stealers.
7.6
Explain the Time-Management skills.
7.7
List different Time-Management skills.
7.8
Comprehend the advantages of Time-Management skills.
Practicals
Exp Exercise
Activity ( Group work and Games)

No
1

Identify Time stealers

2.

8.0

Practice TimeManagement skills

Practice Interpersonal skills
8.1
Explain the significance of Interpersonal skills.
8.2
List the factors that prevent building and maintaining positive relationships.
8.3
Advantages of positive relationships.
8.4
Disadvantages of negative relationships
Practicals
Exp
Exercise
No
1
Identify Relationships
2.

9.0

Practice Rapport building

Activity
Positive Relationships, Negative Relationships
Factors that affect them- Through a story
Exercises on Rapport building
Developing Correct Body Language

Understand Creativity skills

9.1
Define Creativity
9.2
List the synonyms like Invention , Innovatioin, Novelty
9.3
Distinguish between Creativity , Invention, innovation, and novelty
9.4
Discuss the factors that lead to creative thinking like observation and
imitation , improvement etc.
9.5
Distinguish between Convergent thinking and divergent Thinking
9.6
Explain various steps involved in Scientific approach to creative thinking
namely a) Idea generation b) Curiosity c) Imagination d)Elaboration e)
Complexity
f). Abstract ion and simplification g). Divergent Thinking h) Fluency i).
Flexibilty
j).Persistance k).Intrinsic Motivation l).Risk taking m).Projection/empathy
n).Originality o). Story telling p). Flow.
9.7
List the Factors affecting the creativity in Individuals.
9.8
Give the concept of Vertical thinking and lateral thinking.
9.9
Explain the importance of Lateral thinking.
9.10 Compare lateral thinking and Vertical thinking
Practicals
Exp
Exercise
No
1
Observe any given object
2.
Imagine

3
4
5
10.0

Assign a activity to different Groups Observe the

time of accomplishing the task, Identify the time
stealers.
Perform the given tasks- Games

Skills
Product development
Developing originality

Activity (Games and Group work)

Identifying finer details in an object

Imagining a scene
Modifying a story (introduce a twist)
Improving a product
Finding different uses for a product
Making paper craft
Brain storming session
Come up with original solutions for a given problem

Understand Problem solving and decision making skills

10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4

Define a Problem
Analyze the performance problems
Categorize the problems
List the barriers to the solutions to problems.

Practicals
Exp
Exercise
No
1
Gather the facts and Data
and Organizing the
information.
2.
11.0

Problem solving

Activity (Brainstorming checklist technique free

association, attribute listing)
Information gathering and organizing
Identifying the solutions to the problem
Identifying the barriers to the solutions
Zeroing on Optimum solution
Games on Problem solving

Understand Assertive and non Assertive behavior

11.1 List the 3 types of Behaviors 1. Assertive 2. Non assertive (passive) 3.
Aggressive behaviour 4.Submissive behaiviors
11.2 Discuss the personality of a person having above behaviours
11.3 Explain the usefulness of assertive behavior in practical situations.
11.4 Explain the role of effective communication in reflecting assertive attitude
11.5 Give examples of Assertive statements a) Assertive request b) assertive NO
11.6 Explain the importance of goal setting
11.7 Explain the method of Conflict resolution.
11.8 Discuss the methods of controlling fear and coping up with criticism.
Practicals
Exp
Exercise
No
1
Observation of behavior
2.

Practicing assertiveness

Activity ( Simulated situational act)

12.0

Skills

Simulation

Practice Leadership skills

12.1 Explain the concept of leadership

Identifying different personality traits from the body

language
Write statements
Reaction of individuals in a tricky situation
Facing a Mock interview
Detailing the characteristics of peers
setting goals Games like throwing a coin in a
circle
Giving a feedback on a )Successful program b)
Failed project
Self disclosure
Dealing with a critic
Saying NO
Dealing with an aggressive person
Role play- skit
Assertive statements
goal setting
3. self disclosure

12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9

List the Traits of effective leader

Distinguish between Managing and leading
List the 3 leadership styles
Compare the above styles of leadership styles
Discuss choice of leadership style
Explain the strategies to develop effective leadership.
Explain the importance of Decision making
Explain the procedure for making effective decisions.

Practicals
Exp No
1
2.

3
4

Exercise
Observation
Identification of a
Leader

Skills
Building Team spirit

S.No
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

Activity ( Games and Group work)

Questionnaire
Give a task and observe the leader
Discuss the qualities and his /her leadership style
Ask the other members to identify the leadership
qualities
Reflection on the self
Decision making followed by discussion
Motivation Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Training- Communication- Challenge

Competencies for Practical Exercises

Title
Competency
Concept of life skills
Explain need and impact of Life skills
Follow the steps to build a positive self
Enhancing self esteem
esteem
Practice the effective goal setting process
Goal setting
Practice the steps to enhance positive
attitude.
Positive attitude
Observe the effects of peers on self and
vice-versa.
Practice the steps to manage emotional
intelligence
Managing emotions
Identify different types of emotions
Exercise control over Emotions

6.

Stress management

Practice stress management techniques

7.

Time management

Practice Time management techniques

8.

Interpersonal skills

Identify positive and Negative Relations

9.

Creativity

Lead a small group for accomplishment of

a given task.
Build positive relationships.
Identify the various Problem solving and
decision making skills
Make appropriate Decision
Practice Assertive and non Assertive
behavior
Exhibit Leadership skills

10.

Problem solving and decision

making skills

11.

Assertive and non Assertive

behavior

12.

Leadership skills

COURSE CONTENT
1.0

Concept of life skills

Definition of life skills, Need and impact of life skills programme

2.0

Enhancing self esteem

Concept, Characteristics of high and low self esteem people, Advantages of high self
esteem, Causes of low esteem- Identification of behavior patterns of low self esteem
Practice session of Questionnaire / Game -Steps to build a positive self esteem
Practice session of Role play
Goal setting
Significance of goal setting,Concepts of Wish, Dream, and Goal Identify Wish,
Dream, and Goal and differentiate among them Reasons for not setting the goals,
Barriers to reach goals,Identify Barriers Effective goal setting process & Practice
Effective goal setting

3.0

4.0

Positive attitude
concept ,affects of negative attitude,attitude of self and peers,effect of peers on self
and
vice-versa, steps to enhance positive attitude,strategies to enhance positive
attitude

5.0

Managing emotions
Problem-definition, performance problems ,Categorize the problems,
barriers to the solutions to problems.

6.0

Stress management
concept of stress, Types of stress, causes of stress, reactions of stress, coping with
the
stress, stress relaxing techniques, changing personality and cognitive
patterns

7.0

Time management
Definition, significance of various Time stealers, Time management, strategies to set
priorities, steps to overcome barriers, Time-Management skills- its advantages.

8.0

Interpersonal skills
Significance of Interpersonal skills,positive relationships- Advantages, negative
relationships- Disadvantages

9.0

Creativity
Definition, Invention, Innovation, Novelty,creative thinking , observation and
imitation , improvement,Expertise ,skill, and motivation, components of Creativity
,Convergent thinking and divergent Thinking, various steps involved in Scientific
approach to creative thinking namely , Factors affecting the creativity in Individuals,
Vertical thinking and lateral thinking.

10.0

Problem solving and decision making skills

Definition, performance problems analysis, categorizing,barriers to the solutions to
problems.

11.0

Assertive and non Assertive behavior

Types of Behaviors their characteristics, need for controlling and avoiding
aggressive behaviors, making and refusing an assertive request their evaluation,
importance of goal setting, method of giving feed back.

12.0

Leadership skills

Concept , importance, Role of a Leader in an Organization, Traits of effective

leader, Managing and leading, leadership styles-their Comparison, theories of
leadership, strategies to develop effective leadership, importance of Decision
making, concept of ethical leadership and moral development.
REFERENCES
1.Robert NLussier, Christopher F. Achua Leadership: Theory, Application, & Skill
development: Theory, Application.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICING & MAINTENANCE LABORATORY PRACTICE -II
Course Title

Course Code
:
Periods / Week
:
Periods / Semester :

Automobile servicing & maintenance laboratory

Practice-II
A 509
06
90

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1
Decarburization
2.
Cylinder Reboring
3.
Cylinder Honing.
4
Valve seat cutting, grinding and refacing.
5.
Line boring
6.
Crank shaft grinding
7.
Brake drum turning
8.
Brake shoe riveting
9.
Fuel injection pump testing - phasing and calibration
10.
Fuel injector - servicing and testing
11.
Engine Analyzer
12.
Exhaust gas Analyzer for Petrol & Diesel Engines
13.
Spark Plug Testing by Using Spark Plug Cleaning & testing Machine
14.
Driving practice on Motor vehicle
15.
Water washing practice
Competencies and key competencies to be achieved by the student
S.N
Name Of The
Key Competencies
Competencies
o.
Experiment
1

Decarbonisation

Scrape Engine
components with hand
scraper

Cylinder Reboring

Measure ovality and

taper using dial bore

State various
decarbonising
methods.
Identify suitable tools
Wet the components
with kerosene / diesel
Scrape Engine
components with hand
scraper
Use hand scraper
unidirectionally
Wipe the components
with cotton cloth
Identify the tools
required for dismantling

gauge
Align the cylinder block
with cylinder reboring
machine.
Check roundness of
cylinder

Cylinder Honing.

Align the cylinder block

with honing machine.
Obtain smooth and
criss cross hatch
pattern.

Valve seat cutting,

grinding and
refacing

check the condition of

valve face and seat.
Align valve with
grinding wheel.
Check concentricity for
valve face and seat.

Line - boring

Align Main journal with

line boring machine.
Check for correctness
of bearing journals.

Crank shaft
grinding

Align crank pin with

grinding wheel.
Check roundness of
crank pin

Engine.
measure ovality and
taper using dial bore
gauge
calculate depth of cut.
Align the cylinder block
with cylinder reboring
machine.
Select suitable speed ,
feed and depth of cut
Identify the tools
required.
Select the required
hone.
Select suitable speed ,
feed and depth of cut
Align the cylinder block
with honing machine.
Obtain smooth and
criss cross hatch
pattern.
State different grades
of emery paste.
check the condition of
valve face and seat.
Apply lapping
compound on valve
seat and valve face.
Align valve with
grinding wheel.
Check concentricity for
valve face and seat.
Measure diameter of
journal using
micrometer.
Align Main journal with
line boring machine.
Select suitable speed ,
feed and depth of cut
Check for correctness
of bearing journals.
Measure diameter of
crank pin using
micrometer
calculate depth of cut.
Align crank pin with
grinding wheel.
Select suitable speed ,
feed and depth of cut

Check correctness .

Brake drum
turning

check ovality and taper.

Mount brake drum with
suitable cones.
Check roundness of
brakedrum

Brake shoe
riveting

Align new brake liner on

brake shoe
Fix brake liner to brake
shoe using rivets
Check the thickness of
liner.

Fuel injection
pump testing phasing and
calibration.

Mount F.I.P. on test bench.

Adjust controls of test
bench.
Compare fuel output with
manufacturer
specifications.
Check fuel injection timing

10

Fuel injector servicing and

testing

check injector opening

pressure , fuel leak-off
and spray pattern.

Identify tools required for

removing brake drum.
Measure diameter of
brake drum for ovality
and taper
calculate depth of cut.
Mount brake drum with
suitable cones
Select suitable speed ,
feed and depth of cut
Identify the tools
required for removing
lining from brake shoe.
State the procedure of
riveting.
Remove the old rivets
Align new brake liner on
brake shoe
Fix brake liner to brake
shoe using rivets
State various
specialized tools
required.
Identify controls of F.I.P.
test bench.
Mount F.I.P. on test
bench.
Adjust controls of test
bench.
Compare fuel output
with manufacturer
specifications.
Check fuel injection
timing
identify components of
injector testing
equipment .
check injector opening
pressure
adjust the injector
opening pressure as per
manufacturers
specification.
Check for fuel leak-off
and spray pattern.

11

12

Engine
Analyzer

Exhaust gas
Analyzer for
Petrol & Diesel
Engines

check Engine r.p.m .,

dwell, ignition timing and
resistance of primary
winding.

Note readings of pollutant

levels
Compare with standards.

13

14

Spark Plug
Testing by
Using Spark
Plug Cleaning
& testing
Machine

Driving
practice on
light motor
vehicle

Check intensity of spark

Foot controls
Driving controls
Operate all controls
simultaneously.

15

water washing
practice

Operate hydraulic hoist for

lifting the vehicle.

Identify various tests to

be conducted .
Connect various probes
check Engine r.p.m .,
dwell, timing.
State pollutants in
exhaust emissions.
Connect the probe to the
exhaust tail pipe
Note readings of
pollutant levels
Compare with standards
Check spark plug
condition and electrode
gap
Clean spark plug using
machine
Check intensity of spark
Identify foot controls of
a four wheeler.
State the purpose of foot
controls.
Operate foot controls
efficiently.
Operate steering
controls.
Operate gear shift lever.
Identify various
accessories.
Operate all controls
simultaneously.
Identify the components
of washing equipment.
Set suitable water
pressure.
Clean with suitable
liquid.
Blow high pressure air .

FUELS AND I.C. ENGINES LABORATORY PRACTICE

Course title
Course Code
Periods per Week

:
:
:

Fuels and I.C. Engines Laboratory Practice

A- 510
03

Periods / Semester :

45

OBJECTIVES
Upon the completion of the course the student shall be able to
A.
1.0

Fuels Laboratory
Perform flash and fire point test on open cup apparatus
1.1
Conduct experiment of flash and fire point experiment by taking an open cup.
1.2

Conduct experiments with different grades of oils and oil mixes.

1.3

Prepare a table of flash and fire points, for different grades / mixes of oils

2.0

Perform flash and fire point test on closed cup apparatus

2.1
Conduct experiments of flash and fire point experiments by using closed cup
apparatus.
2.2
Use different grades of oil and their mixes
2.3
Record readings and prepare a table of flash and fire point for different oil grades
/ mixes.
2.4
State the necessity of the above two experiments.

3.0

Determine the Viscosity of lubricating oil by using Red wood viscometer

3.1
Draw a neat line diagram of Red wood viscometer, identify the parts and their
functions
3.2
Calculate the values of relative viscosity , absolute and kinematics viscosity and
plotting graphs of absolute , kinematic viscosity V/s temperature

4.0

Determine the calorific value of given fuels

4.1
Conduct an experiment and determine the calorific value of the given samples of
solid fuel using bomb calorimeter

5.0

Determine the calorific value of the given gas.

5.1
Find out experimentally the C.V. of the given gaseous fuel by using Junkers gas
calorimeter

B.
7.0

I.C. Engines Laboratory

Perform a load test and draw the performance curves for a given engine
7.1
Conduct a load test and to draw the performance curves for a given petrol
engine
7.2
B.P. V/s Mech. Efficiency
7.3
B.P .V/s B.Th Efficiency
7.4.
B.P. V/s specific fuel consumption
7.5.
Conduct a load test and to draw the performance curves for a given diesel
engine
7.6.
B.P. V/s fuel consumption
7.7.
B.P. V/s specific fuel consumption
7.8.
B.P .V/s mechanical efficiency
7.9.
B.P. V/s B.Th Efficiency

8.0

Draw Heat balance sheet for a given engine

8.1
Analyze the exhaust gases by orsat apparatus

8.2
9.0

Draw a heat balance sheet for an I.C. Engine

Conduct Morse Test on given petrol engine

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
A.
FUELS LAB
1.
Flash and fire points of the given oil open cup

B.

2.

Flash and fire points of the given oil closed cup

3.

Viscosity of the lubricating oil Red wood viscometer

4.

Determination of calorific value of solid and liquid fuels by Bomb calorimeter

5.

Determination of calorific value of gaseous fuels by Junkers gas calorimeter

I.C. ENGINES LABORATORY

6. Draw valve timing diagram for a four stroke engine

7. Load tests and performance curves on the available diesel engine
8. Load tests and performance curves on the available petrol engine
9. Exhaust gas analysis and drawing up the heat balance sheet for an I.C. engine
10. Morse Test
The competencies and key competencies to be achieved by the student
Sl.No.
Name of the
Key Competencies
Experiment
Observe the

1
Flash and Fire point
flame
for
tests
change
in

colour
and
type of flame
Record the

temperature of
fuel using
thermometer

Sl.No.

Name of the
Experiment

Key Competencies

Competencies
State the properties of
fuels
Identify
the
components of the
equipment
Observe the flame
for change in colour
and type of flame
Record
the
temperature of fuel
using thermometer

Competencies

Viscosity
measurement

Handle the Hydrometer to

measure the density of given
oil
Record the temperature of oil
using thermometer
Record the time to collect 50
ml of oil

Calorific value
tests

Weigh the water collected

and condensed steam
Record the inlet &outlet
temperature of water
Record volume of gas burnt

4
Valve timing
diagrams

Identify the dead centres

Use of spirit level and metal
tape and feeler gauge
Identify the opening and
closing of valves during
different strokes
Measure the circumferential
gaps for the valve opening
and closing and convert
them into degrees

State the properties of

lubricants
Identify
the
components of the
equipment
Handle
the
Hydrometer
to
measure the density
of given oil
Record
the
temperature of oil
using thermometer
Record the time to
collect 50 ml of oil
State
H.C.V. and
L.C.V. of fuels
Identify
the
components of the
equipment
Weigh the water
collected and
condensed steam
Record the inlet
&outlet temperature
of water
Record volume of gas
burnt
State different strokes
of an I.C.Engine
State the parts of an
I.C. Engine
Identify the dead
centres
Use of spirit level and
metal tape and feeler
gauge
Identify the opening
and closing of valves
during different
strokes
Measure the
circumferential gaps
for the valve opening
and closing and
convert them into
degrees

Sl.No.

Name of the
Experiment

Key Competencies

Heat Balance
Sheet

Morse test

Competencies

Identify the
locations of
cooling water
inlet and outlet
Allow cooling
water to enter the
cylinder jacket.
Cranking the
engine and
operating the
decompression
lever
Adjust the load
Record the load
and speed
Record the
reading of cooling
water
temperature at
inlet and outlet
Record time
taken for 10c.c
fuel consumption
Record exhaust
gas temperature

Cranking the
engine and
operating the
decompression
lever
Varying the load
Maintaining
constant speed
Disconnecting
engine cylinders
one by one by
operating the
lever
Record the
readings in spring
balance without
parallax error

State
various
parameters to be
measured
Identify the locations
of cooling water inlet
and outlet
Allow cooling water to
enter the cylinder
jacket
Cranking the engine
and operating the
decompression lever
Adjust the load
Record the load and
speed
Record the reading of
cooling water
temperature at inlet
and outlet
Record time taken for
10c.c fuel
consumption
Record exhaust gas
temperature
Define I.P. ,B.P. and
F.P.
Write
down
the
formulae for I.P. ,B.P.
and F.P.
Cranking the engine
and operating the
decompression lever
Varying the load
Maintaining constant
speed
Disconnecting engine
cylinders one by one
by operating the lever
Record the readings
in spring balance
without parallax error

NOTE :
1.
2.
3.

Sessional Marks will be 20 in each laboratory

The End Examinational will be conducted separately in two laboratories
courseed to each (30 + 30)
A student has to appear and pass in both fuels laboratory and I.C.Engines
laboratory in same attempt.