1.

2.

pa
[ ]

pu

1
2 1 2
2 1
[ ]

2--2
1--1

Pa

[s]

Pu

1.
1
a.

GB500072002

3
1.5 2m 1m

b. JGJ94--94

3 9

3.0d

2.5d

3.5d

3.0d

3.5d

3.0d

1.5 D D +1m D 2m

d
D
c. DGJ08111999
3d
2

3
1/10
4


2.
4 9

3d~4d

3.
1
a.

b.
c.

 h cp h cs

t c
h cp h< h cp

h> h cp

3~10d2~6d

d.
50kpa 10kpa
l/d60

l/d40
2

a.

4d 2m

b.
c.

d.
3


JGJ9494
5.2.13

100kpa
4.4.1

1. 1.25
1.25 1.33

N K 1.25R

N ik =

Fk Gk M xk Yi M yk X i

1.5R
Yi 2
X i2
n

2. 1.25
1/3

1.
1

2
6~9
2.

3 4.4.6
100m

3.
1

2m
2
a. 4.4.3 3
2.5~4 5X5

4.4.3

b.

c.
1 25%
4.4.3

ds(m)

0.6

ds10

10<ds20

1/3

ds10

1/3

10<ds20

2/3

ds10

2/3

10<ds20

>0.6~0.8
>0.8~1.0

(2) 10% 2m

 1.25
m
4.
4.4.6 100m

1/3
5.
1
2

2 4.2.7

0.5m 1.5m

1.
1

2
3
4
5

2.
1
2
3
3.

S o = S g +S 1

3
4

5 La
4

0.9

1.0

La

0.5-0.6

0.7-0.8

Lo
La 10%
5

NkR

R---
n

Q g
n

N k + Q g 1.6R

P=

K1
K2

K 1 K 2 K 1 K 2

K 1 K 2

1.1-1.4

1.5~2

3-4

2~3

K2

7
1
2
3

1.

30% 35%-60%
1.0

2.

10 4 ~10 5 cm/s 10 7 ~10 9 cm/s

3.

1 1~1.5
1.5 0.5MPa-1~2.0MPa-1

4.

5.

6.

1.

5-6
346 1.44
2.

3.

1/10
4.2.5
6.3.4 6

1.
2.
3.
4.

0.6-0.7

1.
1
2
3
4
2.
1
2
3
4
5
3.
1
2
4.

1
2
3

1. 1 28m 20m
8-10m 15-18m
200-300mm 50mm

1
2 16m-22m 4m

3 16m

1
2

3 14-22m
2. 37 550mm 34.5m34.5m
20m
44cm 5-7cm 2cm 7.3m 26.5cm

2
3
4
10 10mm
3. 1.13m 45cm


1
2
4. 1850KN 338 108

78 28 2.8 35 54.4
60 60

1 60
2
5. 4m
4~5m

2m
6. 12-18
15% 65%

1
2

1
2 2m
3