Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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3.
A. Rights in general
1. Bundle of rights
a) Jus utendi, fruendi, abutendi, vindicandi, disponendi (possidendi)
(i) Actions to recover ownership and possession of real property
(a) Distinctions between accion reivindicatoria, accion
publiciana, accion interdictal
(b) Distinction between forcible entry and unlawful
detainer
(ii) Actions for recovery of possession of movable property
2. Distinction between real and personal rights
B. Recovery of Possession:
1. Distinguish bet. Forcible Entry & Unlawful Detainer and when applicable
2. Distinguish bet. Accion Publiciana & Accion Reinvindicatoria and when applicable
Cases: Monasterio_Pe vs. Tong GR No. 151369 March 23, 2011
Sps. ONG vs. SOCORRO PAREL and CA G.R. No. 143173. March 28, 2001
3. Replevin and when applicable
4. What is the difference between Writ of Possession from Writ of Injunction
5. Limitations on Ownership
Cases: Ayala Land v. Ray Burton 29 SCRA 48
Fajardo v. Freedom to Build; 337 SCRA 115 (2000)
6. Distinguish between Doctrine of Self-Help and Acts in State of Necessity
7. Distinguish between Market Value and Prospective Value
8. Concept of Hidden Treasure
C. Modes of acquiring ownership
1. Original
2. Derivative
D. Limitations
1. General limitations: taxation, eminent domain, police power
2. Specific limitations: those imposed by law (sic uteretuo, nuisance, state of
necessity), easements voluntarily imposed by owner (servitudes, mortgages imposed by
contract)
IV. Accession
7th & 8th meeting
A. Right to hidden treasure
B. General rules
1. For immovables:
a) Accession discreta (natural, industrial, civil fruits) and continua
(over immovables: artificial/industrial and natural)
b) Accession industrial (building, planting, sowing in good faith or bad
faith)
c) Accession natural (accretion, avulsion, rivers, islands)
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2. For movables:
a) Accession continua (conjunction, adjunction, commixtion/ confusion,
specification)
b) Rules for determining the principal and accessory
Cases:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
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VIII. Usufruct
A. Classification
B. Usufruct and Lease Distinguished
C. Rights of the Usufructuary
1. As to the thing and its fruits
2. As to the usufruct itself:
3. At the expiration of the usufruct:
4. Other Rights
Cases:
a) Hemedes vs. CA, GR No. 107132 October 8, 1999
b) Fabie vs. Gutierrez David, GR. No. L-123, December 12, 1945
5. Obligations of the Usufructuary
a) Before exercising the usufructuary:
b) During the Usufruct:
6. Rights of the Owner during the Usufruct:
7. Obligations of the Owner at the Expiration of the Usufruct
8. Extinguishment of Usufruct
1. Case: Moralidad v. Pemes GR. No. 152809, August 3, 2006
IX. Easements (Arts. 613, 615-616)
16th Meeting
A. Characteristics
B. Classification
1. Legal easements
a) Right of way
2. Voluntary easements (Art. 688)
C. Modes of acquiring easements
1. Compulsory easements (Arts. 620-624)
2. Easement of light and view (Arts. 669-673)
D. Rights and obligations of dominant and subservient estate
E. How terminated
CASES:
(1) Quimen vs. C.A, 257 SCRA 163;
(2) Leogario Ronquillo vs. Jose Roco G.R. No. L-10619 February 28, 1958
(3) Crisencia Cristobal vs. CA G.R. No. 125339 June 22, 1998
(4) Sps. Cesar & Sta. Maria vs. CA G.R. no. 127549
(5) Dichoso, Jr. vs. Marcos GR No. 180282 April 11, 2011
X. Nuisance (Arts. 694-707)
A. Definition
B. Classification\
C. Remedies
Cases
(1) AC Enterprises, Inc., vs. Frabelle Properties Corp., 506 SCRA 625;
(2) Ongsiaco vs. Ongsiaco, 101 Phil.1196;
(3) Timoner vs. People, 125 SCRA 830;
XI. Modes of Acquiring Ownership (Art. 712) 17th meeting
A. Occupation (Art. 713)
B. Donation:
1. Definition (Arts. 725-726, 746)
2. Characteristics
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3. Kinds
4. Formalities required
5. Qualifications of donor, donee
6. Effects of donation/limitations
7. Void donations (Arts. 739-740, 1027)
8. Revocation or reduction
a) Grounds for revocation, grounds for reduction
b) How done
c) Effects
d) Prescription
e) Inofficious donations (Arts. 760-761, 771-773)
f) Ingratitude (Arts. 765, 769)
Cases in Donation:
1. Garrido u. CA, 236SCRA 450 (Capacity to sue to annul donation)
2. Puig vs. Penqflorida, 15 SCRA 276 (Donations Mortis Causa)
3. Central Philippine University, G.R. No. 112127, July 17,1995 Revocation Non-Compliance;
Resolutory Condition
4. Republic vs. Silim G.R. No. 149487, April 2,2001
5. Quilala vs. Alcantara, G.R. No. 132681, Dec3ember 3, 2001
6. CJ Yulo & sons v. Bishop of San Pablo 454 SCRA 297
7. Sec. of Education vs,., Heirs if Rufino Dulay, G.R. No. 164748, January 27, 2006
8. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila vs. CA, G.R. No. 77425, June 19, 1991.
PRESCRIPTION 18th Meeting
I. Definition (Art. 1106)
A. Acquisitive (Art. 1117)
1. Characteristics
2. Ordinary
a) Good faith (Art. 1127)
b) Just title (Arts. 1129-1130)
3. Extraordinary (Arts. 1137 and 1132, second par.)
4. Requisites (Arts. 1118-1125)
5. Period (Arts. 1132, 1134, 1138)
6. What cannot be required by acquisitive prescription
B. Extinctive
1. Characteristics
2. Requisites
3. Periods
II. No Prescription Applicable
A. By offender (Art. 1133)
B. Registered lands (P.D. 1529)
C. Art. 1143, Civil Code
1. Action legal to demand a right of way (Art. 649)
2. To abate a nuisance
D. Action to quiet title if plaintiff is in possession
E. Void contracts (Art. 1410)
F. Action to demand partition (Art. 494)
1. Distinguished from laches
G. Property of public dominion
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