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23:3 (64-71): Interview: Trading Diverences With Ashwani Gujral by Jayanthi Gopalakrishnan
INTERVIEW
Trading Divergences
With Ashwani Gujral
Ashwani Gujral first got acquainted with technical analysis when he was
studying for his masters degree in business administration in the US
during the mid-1990s and since then, theres been no turning back.
These days, Gujral is an India-based technical analyst, commentator,
author, and trainer who follows both Indian and US markets; hes also
an active short-term trader and a money manager. He is a frequent
contributor to various US trading magazines and makes regular weekly
appearances on Indian business television channels. Not only that, he
has an Internet presence, as he runs an index futures trading chatroom,
as well as a print presence, since he has just published a book called
How To Make Money Trading Derivatives: An Insiders Guide. He can
be found at www.ashwanigujral.com.
STOCKS & COMMODITIES Editor Jayanthi Gopalakrishnan conducted the interview with Gujral via instant messaging on the Internet,
starting on January 4, 2005.
How so?
I learned that I did not have
to decide the trend all I
had to do was to catch the
major part of the move. Meanwhile,
reforms in Indian capital markets took
place, so like the rest of the financial
markets around the world, we totally
turned away from physical delivery.
We had 100% electronic trading in India, followed by the big software boom
all over the world. Then, of course, the
subsequent bust also affected us.
Stocks & Commodities V. 23:3 (64-71): Interview: Trading Diverences With Ashwani Gujral by Jayanthi Gopalakrishnan
Stocks & Commodities V. 23:3 (64-71): Interview: Trading Diverences With Ashwani Gujral by Jayanthi Gopalakrishnan
YAHOO!
FIGURE 1: MOMENTUM SETUP. Here you see a setup on the S&P 500 index using fast and slow stochastics.
Why?
Say the momentum made a high but
the market did not, so you have an a
wave down, a b wave up, and then you
ride a c wave down. This also gives the
closest stop you use the high of the
day as your stop, for the sell setup.
Similarly, use the low of the day as a
stop for buy setups. The triggers can be
set according to each trader, which we
will discuss shortly. All you really need
is just one entry like that in a day, so
instead of beating around the bush
which is what daytraders usually do
you get a clear way of taking a trade
once the market shows its hand. I will
introduce qualifications to this as well,
but this is the basic trend.
What is the essence of this system?
You know, I work with traders all the
time, and these guys basically go around
chasing the market like a chicken with
its head cut off. The beauty of this
technique is that whichever way the
market goes, this system forces you to
buy dips after an intraday uptrend and
sell rallies after an intraday downtrend.
That is what youre supposed to do.
Because if you sell dips in an intraday
uptrend and buy rallies in an intraday
downtrend, you will be stopped out
several times a day, even before the
trade works out.
In addition, my system makes you
sell momentum overbought and
oversold which means if and when
the momentum does turn downward,
even if the trade is not working out, you
will get a decent exit because the reversal in momentum will pull it in its
direction to some degree.
What are some other benefits?
You also get to trade divergence in
price and momentum. I discuss only
two types of divergence between momentum and price, because they work
the best. Through testing, I have found
that other types of divergences do not
work as well. The classic dilemma
that traders face is whether a certain
Stocks & Commodities V. 23:3 (64-71): Interview: Trading Diverences With Ashwani Gujral by Jayanthi Gopalakrishnan
eSIGNAL
FIGURE 2: FILTERING MECHANISM. Here is an example of using a 30-minute chart as a filtering mechanism.
Note the favorable points to take five-minute buy and sell setups.
FIGURE 3: AN IDEAL SETUP. If the stochastics moves up and the price makes a new high, you would stop
looking for a setup. In this case, the stochastics moves drastically, but price doesnt.
Stocks & Commodities V. 23:3 (64-71): Interview: Trading Diverences With Ashwani Gujral by Jayanthi Gopalakrishnan
SETUPS
Key points about momentum setup
Buy setup Slow stochastics makes a low for the day,
but the market does not make a new low for the day
Sell setup Slow stochastics makes a high for the day,
but the market does not make a new high for the day
If, because of a strong trend, the slow stochastics is not
reaching extremes, the fast stochastics can also be used.
Things that this setup forces traders to do
Buying on dips, selling on rallies
Buying when momentum is oversold, selling when
momentum is overbought
Divergence between momentum and price
Even if the trade does not work, it considerably
reduces risk as the trade is taken on a momentum
extreme and a good exit is provided
Key framework to apply these setups in
In a trending market, when ADX>30, take trades only in
the direction of the trend
In a range-bound market, when the ADX is declining
below 30, define daily support and resistance, buy on
support and sell at resistance
FIGURE 4: CHOPPY MARKET. Even when the setup does not work well, you still get a decent exit.
plenty of that.
Now, right below the chart [not
shown] you have breadth. Believe it or
not, I refresh the breadth every five
minutes that really tells me the odds
of my trade working. If I have an open
position and the breadth strengthens, I
am confident that this move has more to
go. If the breadth weakens while I am
Stocks & Commodities V. 23:3 (64-71): Interview: Trading Diverences With Ashwani Gujral by Jayanthi Gopalakrishnan
SUGGESTED READING
Gujral, Ashwani [2005]. How To Make
Money Trading Derivatives, Vision
Books India.
_____ [2004]. Candlestick Filtering,
Technical Analysis of STOCKS &
COMMODITIES, Volume 22: April.
_____ [2004]. ADX: An Indicator And
Trading System, Technical Analysis of STOCKS & COMMODITIES,
Volume 22: May.
_____ [2004]. The Shark Attack Strategy And Fibonacci Levels, Technical Analysis of STOCKS & COMMODITIES, Volume 22: June.
See Traders Glossary for definition
S&C